EP0144916B1 - Bouton poussoir - Google Patents

Bouton poussoir Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0144916B1
EP0144916B1 EP84114473A EP84114473A EP0144916B1 EP 0144916 B1 EP0144916 B1 EP 0144916B1 EP 84114473 A EP84114473 A EP 84114473A EP 84114473 A EP84114473 A EP 84114473A EP 0144916 B1 EP0144916 B1 EP 0144916B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
push button
key
edge
button body
housing component
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP84114473A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0144916A3 (en
EP0144916A2 (fr
Inventor
Jaroslav Keprda
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to AT84114473T priority Critical patent/ATE29335T1/de
Publication of EP0144916A2 publication Critical patent/EP0144916A2/fr
Publication of EP0144916A3 publication Critical patent/EP0144916A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0144916B1 publication Critical patent/EP0144916B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2215/00—Tactile feedback
    • H01H2215/004—Collapsible dome or bubble
    • H01H2215/012—Positioning of individual dome
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2221/00—Actuators
    • H01H2221/066—Actuators replaceable
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2223/00—Casings
    • H01H2223/054—Mounting of key housings on same printed circuit
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2233/00—Key modules
    • H01H2233/03—Key modules mounted on support plate or frame
    • H01H2233/034—Snap coupling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2233/00—Key modules
    • H01H2233/05—Actuator part on body
    • H01H2233/054—Snap coupling
    • H01H2233/056—Snap coupling with limited freedom
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2239/00—Miscellaneous
    • H01H2239/008—Static electricity considerations

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a key with a bell-shaped or dome-shaped key body made of elastic material, which can be clamped with an edge delimiting its open side between a base plate and a key housing part.
  • Such a button is known from DE-A-30 41 470.
  • the key body designated there as the sealing membrane sits with its flat outer edge on the surface of a base plate referred to there as a support part and is pressed against the base plate by a housing part called a cap there.
  • a housing part called a cap there As a result, the space enclosed by the key body and the base plate, in which the contacts of the key are located, is sealed off from the outside world, in particular from the operating side of the key, so that, at least from this side, no foreign bodies in the contact space formed by the key body and base plate can reach.
  • the key known from DE-A-30 41 470 can also be used as a key module, so that a keyboard can be formed from several such keys, which are attached to a plate.
  • buttons efforts are made to arrange the fixed contacts directly on a plate to which the button is attached. In such a case, the number of parts that make up the key can be further reduced. The outer edge of the key body can then be clamped between a housing part of the key and this plate.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to design a key of the type mentioned in the introduction in such a way that only a single key part has to be handled when such keys are attached to a plate carrying the fixed contacts of the keys.
  • this object is achieved in that the key housing part in the region of the key body edge on its side facing the key body has niche-like recesses with access openings provided essentially at right angles to the base plate and in that the key body has projections in the region of its edge.
  • the key body and the key housing part can be connected to each other before fixing these parts to a plate carrying the fixed contacts of the key, without special connecting means such.
  • B. adhesive are required. This gives a composite body consisting of the key housing part and the key body, which can be handled in an uncomplicated manner and therefore considerably simplifies the assembly process.
  • the niche-like recesses consist of a coherent circumferential groove of the key housing part and that the key body has a web-like approach corresponding to the groove on its edge.
  • the key housing part is provided on its side parallel to the open side of the key body with snap pins.
  • the composite body consisting of the key housing part and the key body can be particularly easily attached to the plate carrying the fixed contacts of the key.
  • the key body has at its edge a wedge-shaped circumferential web projecting from this edge parallel to the direction of the axis of the key, that the key housing part is provided on the outside in the region of the edge with a circumferential edge attachment, ' which has a wedge-shaped, circumferential web projecting parallel to the axis, and that the key housing part on its side facing away from the open side of the key body has a hollow cylindrical extension, that the extension on its inside is provided with grooves parallel to the axis, and that ramp bodies are arranged in the grooves, each of which has a steeper sliding surface on its side facing the key body than on the side facing away from the key body.
  • the figure shows, enlarged and in section, a side view of the composite body consisting of the key housing part and the key body, which is locked on a plate carrying the fixed contacts of the key.
  • the key housing part 1 which is made of a dimensionally stable plastic and with side walls 3 extending at right angles to a base plate 2, encloses a space 4 in which the key body 5, which is made of an elastic plastic material or rubber, is arranged.
  • the approximately dome-shaped or bell-shaped key body 5 has a thickened edge 6 facing the plate 2, which has a parallel to the plate 2 and to Key housing part 1 facing web-like approach 7 is provided.
  • This approach 7 is fitted into a circumferential groove 8 of the key housing part 1, which is delimited by two webs 9, 10.
  • the webs 9, 10 are directed towards the center of the key body 5 and thereby comprise the projection 7 together with the side walls 3 of the key housing part 1 such that the key body 5 fitted into the groove 8 with the web-like extension 7 in this way with the key housing part 1 is connected.
  • the web 10 of the key housing part 1 which is more distant from the base plate 2 also serves as an abutment to counter the edge 6 of the key body protruding toward the base plate 2 when the composite body 11 consisting of the key housing part 1 and the key body 5 is placed on the base plate 2 to press the base plate 2.
  • radially resilient dowel pins 12 penetrate holes 13 provided in the base plate 2 and adapted to the dowel pins 12. In the radially resilient area of the dowel pins 12, these are provided with a collar 14 which increases their diameter. This collar 14 can pass through the radial compression of the dowel pins 12 through the bore 13 in the base plate 2 and then, by returning to its original circumference, locks the composite body 11 on the base plate 2.
  • the radial compressibility of the dowel pins 12 can e.g. B. caused by a slit 15 of these pins.
  • a contact space 16 is sealed off from the outside world, in particular from the operating side of the key, since the edge of the bell-shaped or dome-shaped key body 5 is pressed against the base plate 2.
  • the sealing effect can be further improved by a wedge-shaped web 17 of the key body 5 projecting from this edge 6 against the base plate 2.
  • the sealing of the contact space 16 with respect to the outside of the key can be further improved if the key housing part 1 is provided in the region of the edge 6 of the key body 5 with an outer circumferential edge attachment 25 which has a circumferential, wedge-shaped web directed towards the base plate 2 28 has.
  • this web 28 presses into an elastic mat 29, indicated in dashed lines in the figure, placed on the plate 2, which for the area of the plate 2, which is delimited by one of the webs 9, Has recesses.
  • Such a mat 29 is, for. B. provided for shielding electrostatic interference from a keyboard.
  • a key cap provided with resilient snap arms, the snap arms of which slide in the grooves 24, can thereby be easily connected to the housing part 1.
  • the axis 21 can be resilient.
  • Retractable snap arms slide the ramp bodies 23 slightly from the sides 26, but are then locked by the sides 27 with projections provided at the ends of the snap arms and directed against the grooves 24.
  • the key cap is pressed in further, it touches the key body 5 with central projections and finally causes it to collapse or collapse. If the key cap is released, it is brought back into the starting position by the key body 5.
  • keyboards can be built in an uncomplicated manner, keyboards can be changed in their structure, and finally key modules can be exchanged.

Landscapes

  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
  • Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
  • Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
  • Exchange Systems With Centralized Control (AREA)
  • Cable Accessories (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)

Claims (6)

1. Touche comprenant un corps de touche (5) en matière élastique, en forme de cloche ou de coupelle, qui peut être coincé, par un bord (6) délimitant son côté ouvert, entre une plaque de base (2) et une partie formant boîtier de touche (1), caractérisé en ce que la partie formant boîtier de touche (1) a, dans la région du bord (6) du corps de touche, du côté tourné vers le corps de touche (5), des évidements (6) en forme de niches à ouvertures d'accès prévues sensiblement à angle droit par rapport à la plaque de base (2), et en ce que le corps de touche (5) comporte, dans la région de son bord (6), des appendices (7) faisant saillie dans les évidements.
2. Touche suivant la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les évidements (8) en forme de niches sont constitués d'une gorge (8) continue et faisant tout le tour de la partie formant boîtier de touche (1), et en ce que le corps de touche (5) comporte sur son bord (6) un appendice (7) en forme de nervure correspondant à la gorge (6).
3. Touche suivant la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que la partie formant boîtier de touche (1) est munie, du côté dirigé parallèlement au côté ouvert du corps de touche, de tiges à enclenchement (12), qui comportent des nervures (14) formant ergot.
4. Touche suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le corps de touche (5) comporte, sur son bord (6), une nervure (17) cunéiforme, faisant tout le tour et en saillie de ce bord, parallèlement à la direction de l'axe (21) de la touche.
5. Touche suivant la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que la partie formant boîtier de touche (1) est munie, sur son côté extérieur dans la région du bord (6), d'une partie saillante marginale (25) qui fait tout le tour et qui a une nervure (28) cunéiforme, faisant tout le tour et en saillie parallèlement à la direction de l'axe (21).
6. Touche suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la partie formant boîtier de touche (1) comporte, du côté éloigné du côté ouvert du corps de touche (5), une partie saillante (22) en forme de cylindre tubulaire,
en ce que la partie saillante (22) est munie du côté intérieur de gorges (24) dirigées parallèlement à l'axe (21), et en ce que dans les gorges (24) sont disposées des pièces ménageant des rampes (23) et ayant une surface de glissement plus abrupte du côté tourné vers le corps de touche (5) que du côté (26) qui est éloigné du corps de touche (5).
EP84114473A 1983-12-02 1984-11-29 Bouton poussoir Expired EP0144916B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84114473T ATE29335T1 (de) 1983-12-02 1984-11-29 Taste.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8334679U DE8334679U1 (de) 1983-12-02 1983-12-02 Taste
DE8334679U 1983-12-02

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0144916A2 EP0144916A2 (fr) 1985-06-19
EP0144916A3 EP0144916A3 (en) 1985-07-17
EP0144916B1 true EP0144916B1 (fr) 1987-09-02

Family

ID=6759489

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84114473A Expired EP0144916B1 (fr) 1983-12-02 1984-11-29 Bouton poussoir

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US4641004A (fr)
EP (1) EP0144916B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS60136115A (fr)
AT (1) ATE29335T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA1246645A (fr)
DE (2) DE8334679U1 (fr)
DK (1) DK571384A (fr)
ES (1) ES293430Y (fr)
NO (1) NO844734L (fr)
YU (1) YU200784A (fr)

Families Citing this family (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3345279A1 (de) * 1983-12-14 1985-06-27 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Taste
DE8515869U1 (de) * 1985-05-30 1986-11-13 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Tastenbaustein
DE3533719A1 (de) * 1985-09-21 1987-03-26 Rheinmetall Gmbh Schalteranordnung mit einer mehrzahl von bedienelementen
JPH01144534A (ja) * 1987-12-01 1989-06-06 Fujitsu Ltd 押釦スイッチ
US5247143A (en) * 1990-03-09 1993-09-21 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Key switch
US5144103A (en) * 1990-03-09 1992-09-01 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Key switch
ES2071888T3 (es) * 1990-11-12 1995-07-01 Hoechst Ag Bisindenilmetalocenos sustituidos en posicion 2, procedimiento para su preparacion y su utilizacion como catalizadores en la polimerizacion de olefinas.
CA2098184C (fr) * 1990-12-20 1997-06-17 Michael R. Perry Structure thermosensible captant les micro-ondes
JP2577026Y2 (ja) * 1991-03-12 1998-07-23 アルプス電気株式会社 プツシユスイツチ
US5172805A (en) * 1991-05-23 1992-12-22 Northern Telecom Limited Pushbutton and carrying member combination for operating an electronic switching device
US5145058A (en) * 1991-07-16 1992-09-08 Lee Sam San Notebook computer key
EP0558239A1 (fr) * 1992-02-22 1993-09-01 McKechnie UK Limited Commutateur à bouton-poussoirs
US5285038A (en) * 1993-01-19 1994-02-08 Delco Electronics Corporation Lighted momentary push-button switch assembly having integral switch actuator and lamp locator
CA2108515C (fr) * 1993-03-08 2002-12-17 Ward E. Strang Dispositif d'etancheite a compression a bouton poussoir
US5389755A (en) * 1993-10-27 1995-02-14 Chen; Pao-Chin Computer key switch device
US5399824A (en) * 1993-10-27 1995-03-21 Chen; Pao-Chin Computer key switch
US5401929A (en) * 1993-10-27 1995-03-28 Chen; Pao-Chin Structure of computer key switch
US5710397A (en) * 1995-08-04 1998-01-20 Acer Peripherals, Inc. Switch actuator for membrane switch
DE19817369A1 (de) * 1997-05-07 1998-11-12 Marquardt Gmbh Anordnung von Schaltern
DE19726486B4 (de) * 1997-06-21 2007-05-16 Siemens Ag Schaltelement
DE19940172B4 (de) * 1999-08-24 2004-09-02 Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Coburg Eingabeeinheit zur Anordnung an einem Designelement im Fahrgastraum eines Kraftfahrzeugs
DE19950367C1 (de) * 1999-10-19 2001-02-01 Siemens Ag Drucktaster mit federndem Dichtelement
FR2800904B1 (fr) * 1999-11-10 2002-04-05 Dav Dispositif de commutation unitaire etanche
US6672781B1 (en) * 2000-04-27 2004-01-06 Minebea Co., Ltd. Reduced noise key unit
GB2413011B (en) * 2003-12-24 2006-01-18 Dale Mcphee Purcocks Keyboards
US7973255B2 (en) 2007-01-15 2011-07-05 Purcocks Dale Mcphee Keyboards
CN101295595B (zh) * 2007-04-26 2012-10-10 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 按键
CN101436479A (zh) * 2007-11-15 2009-05-20 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 按键及其制备方法
US9353557B2 (en) * 2013-06-12 2016-05-31 Huf North America Automotive Parts Manufacturing Corp. Door handle arrangement for vehicles

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS49111174A (fr) * 1973-02-23 1974-10-23
JPS5329226B2 (fr) * 1973-08-23 1978-08-19
US4021630A (en) * 1975-04-25 1977-05-03 Neomed Incorporated Hermetically sealed resilient contact switch having surgical applications
JPS575221A (en) * 1980-06-10 1982-01-12 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Switchboard
DE3041470A1 (de) * 1980-11-04 1982-06-09 E. Dold & Söhne KG, 7743 Furtwangen Taste
GB2086804B (en) * 1980-11-04 1984-08-22 Standard Telephones Cables Ltd Keyblock assembly
DE3041859A1 (de) * 1980-11-06 1982-06-03 Preh Elektro Feinmechanik Tastatur
US4352968A (en) * 1981-02-09 1982-10-05 Kb Denver, Inc. Elastomeric boot for a keyboard subassembly
SE433675B (sv) * 1981-04-09 1984-06-04 Ericsson Telefon Ab L M Forfarande for tillverkning av en tryckknappsats
JPS58113229U (ja) * 1982-01-26 1983-08-02 アルプス電気株式会社 押釦スイツチ
KR890001960Y1 (ko) * 1983-05-24 1989-04-10 알프스덴기 가부시기 가이샤 푸시버튼 스위치

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0144916A3 (en) 1985-07-17
ES293430U (es) 1986-08-01
DK571384D0 (da) 1984-11-30
DK571384A (da) 1985-06-03
YU200784A (en) 1986-10-31
US4641004A (en) 1987-02-03
CA1246645A (fr) 1988-12-13
ATE29335T1 (de) 1987-09-15
EP0144916A2 (fr) 1985-06-19
DE8334679U1 (de) 1984-03-01
NO844734L (no) 1985-06-03
ES293430Y (es) 1987-04-16
DE3465824D1 (en) 1987-10-08
JPS60136115A (ja) 1985-07-19

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