EP0134914B1 - Installation pour le traitement thermique de bandes en déplacement - Google Patents

Installation pour le traitement thermique de bandes en déplacement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0134914B1
EP0134914B1 EP84106520A EP84106520A EP0134914B1 EP 0134914 B1 EP0134914 B1 EP 0134914B1 EP 84106520 A EP84106520 A EP 84106520A EP 84106520 A EP84106520 A EP 84106520A EP 0134914 B1 EP0134914 B1 EP 0134914B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing
drying cylinder
aperture
air
hot
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP84106520A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0134914A2 (fr
EP0134914A3 (en
Inventor
Dieter Fischer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mageba Textilmaschinen GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Mageba Textilmaschinen GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mageba Textilmaschinen GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Mageba Textilmaschinen GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0134914A2 publication Critical patent/EP0134914A2/fr
Publication of EP0134914A3 publication Critical patent/EP0134914A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0134914B1 publication Critical patent/EP0134914B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B19/00—Treatment of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours, not provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B17/00
    • D06B19/0005—Fixing of chemicals, e.g. dyestuffs, on textile materials
    • D06B19/0076—Fixing of chemicals, e.g. dyestuffs, on textile materials by contact with a heated surface
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B17/00—Storing of textile materials in association with the treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
    • D06B17/005—Storing of textile materials in association with the treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours in helical form
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/14—Containers, e.g. vats
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for shrinking, stretching, drying, finishing, dyeing or the like.
  • running belts consisting of a heatable drying cylinder and a deflection roller arranged at a distance from the drying cylinder, its diameter and its axis inclination with respect to the drying cylinder at least on one side are changeable and in which a band to be treated can be placed around the drying cylinder and deflecting roller in a plurality of turns which are offset from one another in the axial direction.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to propose a device of the type mentioned at the outset with which uniform treatment, in particular drying of running belts, can be achieved, with a large amount of goods being able to be processed in an energy-saving manner and, at the same time, migration of color particles, Finishing particles or the like are avoided in the goods during the treatment process.
  • the object is achieved in that the drying cylinder and the deflecting roller are arranged in a closed, cabinet-like housing which has an inlet opening and an outlet opening for the strip to be treated, and that the housing has a lower inlet opening for hot air and an upper outlet opening for the warm air having.
  • the deflecting roller is advantageously arranged above the drying cylinder.
  • the lower inlet opening for the warm air is preferably arranged below the drying cylinder in the housing base.
  • the upper outlet opening for the hot air is arranged above the deflection roller in the housing cover.
  • the warm air inlet opening and the warm air outlet opening are preferably connected to one another by a heating register and a fan via an air duct.
  • the air duct advantageously has a closable inlet opening for fresh air.
  • the air duct preferably has a closable outlet opening for the warm air.
  • the inlet opening for the fresh air and the outlet opening for the warm air are advantageously arranged in the air duct near the warm air outlet opening of the housing.
  • a plurality of steam spray tubes spaced apart from one another are preferably arranged in the housing below the drying cylinder.
  • a dyeing device with a pressing device for the tape is preferably arranged in front of the tape inlet opening of the housing.
  • a belt pre-dryer is advantageously arranged between the dyeing device or the pressing device and the inlet opening.
  • the drying cylinder, the heating register and / or the belt pre-dryer can advantageously be heated with oil, gas, electrically or with steam.
  • a lower drying cylinder 2 and an upper deflection roller 3 are arranged in a cabinet-like housing 1.
  • the housing 1 is double-walled and a thermal insulation layer 4 is arranged in the space between the walls.
  • the diameter of the deflecting roller 3 can be changed, as shown in broken lines in FIG. 1, and its axis inclination with respect to the drying cylinder 2 can be adjusted.
  • the housing 1 has an inlet opening 5 and an outlet opening 6 (FIG. 3) for a band 19 to be treated.
  • the bottom of the housing 1 is designed as an inlet opening 7 for warm air, while the cover of the housing 1 has an outlet opening 8 for the warm air.
  • the inlet opening 7 and the outlet opening 8 for the warm air are connected to one another by an air duct 9, a heating register 10 and a fan 11 being arranged in the air duct.
  • a closable inlet opening 12 for fresh air and a closable outlet opening for warm air are provided near the outlet opening 8 in the housing cover in the air duct 9.
  • a coloring device 14 is provided on the housing 1, followed by a pressing device 15 (FIG. 2).
  • a tape pre-dryer 16 is arranged between the pressing device 15 and the tape inlet opening 5, which pre-dries the tape 19 to be treated.
  • the tape outlet opening 6 is a deduction 17 for the tape to be treated.
  • steam spray pipes 18 are arranged above the housing base, which can be put into operation individually.
  • the band to be treated 19 is fed, depending on the type of treatment, to the dyeing device 14, the pressing device 15 and the band pre-dryer 16 via the band inlet opening 5 and guided helically over the drying cylinder 2 and the deflection roller 3.
  • the tape 19 then leaves the housing 1 through the tape outlet opening 6 and the trigger 17.
  • the belt 19 to be treated is dried on the one hand by the heatable drying cylinder and on the other hand by the warm air supplied to the housing 1 via the inlet opening 7 arranged in the bottom.
  • the fact that the drying is effected by the drying cylinder and by the warm air prevents color particles or the like from migrating in the band to be treated.
  • the warm air is heated via the heating register 10, which in turn is heated with oil, with gas, electrically or with steam.
  • the warm air can circulate through the housing 1 as required.
  • the warm air can additionally be supplied with fresh air through the inlet opening 12. It is also possible to discharge the warm air as exhaust air through the outlet opening 13.
  • shrinkage can also be carried out on elastic belts.
  • the air in the housing can be humidified by the individually operated steam spray tubes 18 and the shrinking process can thus be increased.
  • the belt pre-dryer 16 which acts as an infrared dryer, heated electrically or with gas, pre-dries the dye in the incoming belt 19 so that the ink does not migrate after the belt has entered the housing.
  • drying cylinders 2 one above the other in the housing 1.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Claims (11)

1. Installation pour rétrécir, étirer, sécher, apprêter, teindre ou traiter de façon similaire des bandes en cours de déplacement (19), laquelle comprend un cylindre de séchage (2) pouvant être chauffé et un tambour de renvoi (3) espacé par rapport au cylindre de séchage et dont le diamètre et l'inclinaison de l'axe peuvent être modifiés au moins sur un côté par rapport au cylindre de séchage (2), et dans laquelle on peut appliquer une bande (19) à traiter autour du cylindre de séchage (2) et du tambour de renvoi (3) pour former un grand nombre de spires décalées entre elles dans le sens axial, le cylindre de séchage (2) et le tambour de renvoi (3) étant disposés dans une enveloppe fermée (1) du genre armoire, qui comporte une ouverture d'entrée (5) et une ouverture de sortie (6) pour la bande à traiter (19), l'enveloppe (1) présentant une ouverture d'entrée inférieure (7) pour l'air chaud et une ouverture de sortie supérieure (8) pour l'air chaud.
2. Installation selon la Revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le tambour de renvoi (3) est disposé au-dessus du cylindre de séchage (2).
3. Installation selon l'une ou l'autre des Revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que l'entrée inférieure (7) pour l'air chaud est disposée au-dessous du cylindre de séchage (2) dans le fond de l'enveloppe, et que l'ouverture supérieure de sortie (8) pour l'air chaud se trouve au-dessus du tambour de renvoi (3) dans le plafond de l'enveloppe.
4. Installation selon l'une quelconque des Revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que l'ouverture d'entrée de l'air chaud (7) et l'ouverture de sortie de l'air chaud (8) sont reliées entre elles par un registre de tirage (10) et un ventilateur (11) en passant par une conduite d'air (9), que la conduite d'air (9) comporte une lumière d'admission (12) à obturateur pour l'air frais et une lumière d'échappement (13) à obturateur pour l'air chaud.
5. Installation selon la Revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que la lumière d'admission (12) pour l'air frais et la lumière d'échappement (13) pour l'air chaud sont disposées dans la conduite d'air (9) à proximité de l'orifice de sortie 8 de l'air chaud de l'enveloppe (1).
6. Installation selon l'une quelconque des Revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce qu'il est prévu dans l'enveloppe (1), au-dessous du cylindre de séchage (2), plusieurs ajutages (18) pour la pulvérisation de vapeur, lesquels sont répartis à des intervalles égaux entre eux.
7. Installation selon l'une quelconque des Revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce qu'il est prévu, en amont de l'ouverture d'entrée (5) de la bande (19) dans l'enveloppe (1), un dispositif de teinture (14) et un dispositif d'essorage (15) pour la bande (19).
8. Installation selon la Revendication 7, caractérisée en ce qu'il est prévu, entre le dispositif de teinture (14) ou le dispositif d'essorage (15) et l'ouverture d'entrée (5), un dispositif de pré-séchage de la bande (16).
9. Installation selon l'une quelconque des Revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce que le cylindre de séchage (2), le registre de tirage (10) et/ou le dispositif de pré-séchage (16) de la bande peuvent être chauffés au mazout, au gaz, à l'électricité ou à la vapeur.
10. Installation selon l'une quelconque des Revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que l'enveloppe (1) est à double paroi et qu'il est prévu une couche de matériau calorifuge dans l'intervalle qui sépare les parois intérieure et extérieure de l'enveloppe (1).
11. Installation selon l'une quelconque des Revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce qu'il est prévu dans l'enveloppe (1) plusieurs cylindres de séchage (2) superposés.
EP84106520A 1983-08-01 1984-06-07 Installation pour le traitement thermique de bandes en déplacement Expired EP0134914B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3327693 1983-08-01
DE3327693 1983-08-01

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0134914A2 EP0134914A2 (fr) 1985-03-27
EP0134914A3 EP0134914A3 (en) 1986-03-19
EP0134914B1 true EP0134914B1 (fr) 1988-03-30

Family

ID=6205448

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84106520A Expired EP0134914B1 (fr) 1983-08-01 1984-06-07 Installation pour le traitement thermique de bandes en déplacement

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0134914B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3470186D1 (fr)
HK (1) HK43189A (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI297745B (en) * 2002-12-23 2008-06-11 Textilma Ag Installation for treating atextile band
CN112752877A (zh) * 2018-10-12 2021-05-04 穆斯塔法·古姆斯 饱和/过热蒸汽或热空气发生器

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB944607A (en) * 1961-02-02 1963-12-18 Cotton Silk & Man Made Fibres Improvements in or relating to the heat treatment of narrow texile fabric
FR1538304A (fr) * 1964-06-08 1968-09-06 Nouveau procédé de débouillissage et de blanchiment ultra-rapide
DE1629126C3 (de) * 1966-12-19 1975-07-17 Vepa Ag, Riehen Bei Basel (Schweiz) Siebwalzenvorrichtung mit einem wärmeisolierten Gehäuse
GB1193934A (en) * 1968-05-01 1970-06-03 Rolls Royce Method and apparatus for Treating a Length of Material
IT984050B (it) * 1973-04-20 1974-11-20 Srl Arioli E C Apparecchiatura perfezionata per il trattamento selettivo con vapo re saturo o surriscaldato di tes suti stampati
DE2527061A1 (de) * 1975-06-18 1977-01-20 Northrop Corp Verfahren zur steigerung der festigkeit von borfilamenten zur verwendung bei der herstellung von filamente aufweisenden bauteilen
DE2638136A1 (de) * 1976-08-25 1978-03-09 Buettner Schilde Haas Ag Vorrichtung zum trocknen von bahnfoermigem, luftdurchlaessigem gut

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0134914A2 (fr) 1985-03-27
DE3470186D1 (en) 1988-05-05
HK43189A (en) 1989-06-07
EP0134914A3 (en) 1986-03-19

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