EP0132499A2 - Système de bâtiment à chauffage à basse température, fermé et intégré, respectivement à refroidissement équivalent - Google Patents

Système de bâtiment à chauffage à basse température, fermé et intégré, respectivement à refroidissement équivalent Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0132499A2
EP0132499A2 EP84103051A EP84103051A EP0132499A2 EP 0132499 A2 EP0132499 A2 EP 0132499A2 EP 84103051 A EP84103051 A EP 84103051A EP 84103051 A EP84103051 A EP 84103051A EP 0132499 A2 EP0132499 A2 EP 0132499A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
building
stone
floor
building system
framework
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP84103051A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0132499B1 (fr
EP0132499A3 (en
Inventor
Emmerich Bauing.-Grad. Tetkov
Renate Pohlert-Tetkov
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Oekotherm-Heizsystem & Co GmbH
Original Assignee
Okotherm-Heizsystem & Co GmbH
POHLERT TETKOV RENATE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Okotherm-Heizsystem & Co GmbH, POHLERT TETKOV RENATE filed Critical Okotherm-Heizsystem & Co GmbH
Priority to AT84103051T priority Critical patent/ATE44064T1/de
Publication of EP0132499A2 publication Critical patent/EP0132499A2/fr
Publication of EP0132499A3 publication Critical patent/EP0132499A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0132499B1 publication Critical patent/EP0132499B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
    • E04H5/10—Buildings forming part of cooling plants
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B2001/7679—Means preventing cold bridging at the junction of an exterior wall with an interior wall or a floor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a building system formed entirely or at least predominantly from biological building materials in use as a residential house, country house, farm building or the like, and to a self-contained, low-temperature heating system specifically associated with this system in accordance with the hypocauste principle, i.e. with Circulating warm air in ducts with a closed circuit, at least in the floor and wall area.
  • hypocausts were already used as central floor heating for public or private buildings around 100 BC.
  • the walls were even included in the heating via hollow bricks or clay pipes.
  • a partial task of the present invention should therefore also consist in building on the hypocaust system as the basis and with the inclusion of specific features of one or more advantages of other types of heat generation or heat generation, to create a low-temperature heating system which operates with extremely low energy requirements and which by incorporating the interior dimensions of the building Heat storage creates a good coefficient of performance and a high level of comfort.
  • the most important part of the task should therefore consist of creating a so-called breathable building, which on the one hand does not belong to the category of the usually grid-bound prefabricated houses, but is variable and therefore free through its elements can be designed while eliminating all expensive floor, ceiling and other formwork work of conventional construction.
  • the building shown in Fig. 1 purely schematically in its basic structure rests on individual or strip foundations 1, depending on the ground conditions or static requirements, and according to the invention initially has a framework-type frame structure consisting of load-bearing ceiling beams 2 for receiving or for opening location of the hollow ceiling tiles 26, thresholds 3, and the stiffeners 4 as cross bars or parapet closures for windows; the upper sleepers 3a serve as lintels and frames at the same time.
  • the bumps 3, which are anchored in each case to the masonry or the foundations 1, also emanate from the vertically standing frame members of the truss, which are not shown in the drawing.
  • Positions 4, 5 and 6 indicate the constructive roof beams, item 7 the rain drains, which, incidentally, can be led into the outer rock storage 51 in sandy ground or in dry zones in order to increase the storage humidity.
  • This frame construction preferably made of wood, could just as well be made of steel, concrete or brick masonry for the purposes of the present invention.
  • the wall plates 9 and 10 are used in tongue and groove design 9a, 9b, with adhesive mortar in the grooves and in addition on all end faces by means of galvanized anchors 11 and 20 on the truss structure 3, 4 or in which the free spaces between the plates 9, 10 are filled with brick-chip mixture.
  • This mixture consisting for example of brick chippings with binding agents and so-called hydraulic lime, serves on the one hand to insulate the building 70 and to statically stiffen the hollow clay plates against wind pressure etc.
  • a very significant advantage of the tie rod fastening according to the invention of the outer and inner hollow clay plates 9 and 10 on or in Truss 2, 3, 4 lies in the mutual flexibility between these parts, which means that any movements within the truss structure cannot have a direct effect on the interior and exterior wall cladding.
  • a thermal insulation mortar 24 is provided between the two in addition to an impact sound insulation plate 25 made of cork, rock wool or the like, which at the same time also serves as a load-bearing construction for the floor plates 14 of the underfloor heating serves. Since this mortar, in addition to its load-bearing and insulating effect, does not make the floor structure difficult, the supporting structure of the ceiling 2 can be made with relatively small cross-sections.
  • air guide channels 18 for forward and return which are connected to the respective plates 10 and 14 via correspondingly dimensioned openings 18a, and on the other hand still structurally required elements such as brick or wood underlay plates 13 and flexible separating strips 21, which are required so that the floor surface 14 can work unhindered and stress-free; in addition, this strip 21 also provides impact sound insulation or prevents its transition to the walls 10.
  • the supply lines 19 required for each building are accommodated, for example, inside the beds 23.
  • Both plates 14 and 14a are now placed alternately against one another and firmly connected to one another at their directly abutting contact surfaces with an adhesive 68, 69.
  • a cover strip 16 is now inserted in each case, which prevents joint mortar 17 from getting into the air guide channels 65 and thus disrupting the air circulation 28.
  • the interior stone storage 30 is constructed in detail, for example, as follows: its outer boundary is formed by the hollow brick plates 31, 33 on the building side, penetrated by an inspection opening 32 and the support formwork 37, 39 with insulation 34, 36 in between and the supply and return air ducts 35 embedded therein Item 38 represents the ceiling beams of the building, and item 49 the actual stone fill of the inner core, contained in a kind of cage 41, steel mesh and held by tie rods 45. An upper cover 40 and a baffle 42 arranged downstream of the circulation blower 50 provide the necessary air guidance within this system. Items 43, 44 and 46 to 48 also indicate bases, insulation and protective foils on the bottom of the memory that are not relevant to the invention.
  • the supply and return air lines 72 and 73 which functionally connect the external and internal storage devices 51 and 30, can also be seen.
  • the overall function of this system is that of a heat pump.
  • the most important criterion according to the invention is thus to be seen in the present case in the non-rigid connection between the hollow stone slabs and the framework. This avoids that from different expansion behavior or other tension, etc., cracks or the like. Construction damage can occur. In addition, it is considered to be a very significant advantage that the absolute total security compared to other systems with the fastest construction without drying waiting times; Defects and structural damage such as with hot water underfloor heating are also not possible here.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
EP84103051A 1983-07-21 1984-03-21 Système de bâtiment à chauffage à basse température, fermé et intégré, respectivement à refroidissement équivalent Expired EP0132499B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84103051T ATE44064T1 (de) 1983-07-21 1984-03-21 Gebaeudesystem mit zugeordneter, in sich geschlossener niedertemperaturheizung bzw. aequivalenter kuehlung.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3326295 1983-07-21
DE3326295 1983-07-21

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0132499A2 true EP0132499A2 (fr) 1985-02-13
EP0132499A3 EP0132499A3 (en) 1985-05-15
EP0132499B1 EP0132499B1 (fr) 1989-06-14

Family

ID=6204542

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84103051A Expired EP0132499B1 (fr) 1983-07-21 1984-03-21 Système de bâtiment à chauffage à basse température, fermé et intégré, respectivement à refroidissement équivalent

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0132499B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS6040451A (fr)
AT (1) ATE44064T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA1222147A (fr)
DE (1) DE3478704D1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4434675A1 (de) * 1994-09-28 1996-04-04 Schwoerer Haus Gmbh & Co Raumklimasystem mit Speicherschicht
WO1997026427A1 (fr) * 1996-01-18 1997-07-24 Panu Misailescu Dumitru Immeuble ecologique
AT410956B (de) * 1994-10-17 2003-09-25 Eggner Roland Bauteil
CN102635206A (zh) * 2012-04-05 2012-08-15 百安力钢结构应用科技有限公司 一种盆式结构金属建筑结构系统
DE202015002423U1 (de) * 2015-03-31 2016-07-01 Müller Projekt GmbH Gebäudeinnenraumkonditionierungssystem

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63165633A (ja) * 1986-12-26 1988-07-08 株式会社オ−エム研究所 ソ−ラ−システムハウス

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1770813A (en) * 1928-04-09 1930-07-15 William B Selzer Air-tempering apparatus
GB358016A (en) * 1929-03-25 1931-10-01 Charles Sanlaville Improvements in heating systems by the use of hot air which is heat-protecting and is also protected, further adapted for temperature regulating purposes
FR736819A (fr) * 1932-05-07 1932-11-29 Système de construction d'édifice à usage d'habitations ou autres
FR2247588A1 (en) * 1973-10-11 1975-05-09 Deloupy Guy Thermal acoustic insulating building construction - has hollow blocks spaced from hollow blocks with insulating layer
FR2256293A1 (en) * 1973-12-28 1975-07-25 Delehaye Raymond Method of making a prefabricated building - involves using open framework panels with insulation and service ducts
FR2450426A1 (fr) * 1979-02-28 1980-09-26 Landriault Olivier Dispositif permettant le captage et le stockage de l'energie solaire
US4295415A (en) * 1979-08-16 1981-10-20 Schneider Peter J Jr Environmentally heated and cooled pre-fabricated insulated concrete building

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57142427A (en) * 1981-02-27 1982-09-03 Masatoshi Nagao Solar house structure of reinforced concrete building

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1770813A (en) * 1928-04-09 1930-07-15 William B Selzer Air-tempering apparatus
GB358016A (en) * 1929-03-25 1931-10-01 Charles Sanlaville Improvements in heating systems by the use of hot air which is heat-protecting and is also protected, further adapted for temperature regulating purposes
FR736819A (fr) * 1932-05-07 1932-11-29 Système de construction d'édifice à usage d'habitations ou autres
FR2247588A1 (en) * 1973-10-11 1975-05-09 Deloupy Guy Thermal acoustic insulating building construction - has hollow blocks spaced from hollow blocks with insulating layer
FR2256293A1 (en) * 1973-12-28 1975-07-25 Delehaye Raymond Method of making a prefabricated building - involves using open framework panels with insulation and service ducts
FR2450426A1 (fr) * 1979-02-28 1980-09-26 Landriault Olivier Dispositif permettant le captage et le stockage de l'energie solaire
US4295415A (en) * 1979-08-16 1981-10-20 Schneider Peter J Jr Environmentally heated and cooled pre-fabricated insulated concrete building

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4434675A1 (de) * 1994-09-28 1996-04-04 Schwoerer Haus Gmbh & Co Raumklimasystem mit Speicherschicht
AT410956B (de) * 1994-10-17 2003-09-25 Eggner Roland Bauteil
WO1997026427A1 (fr) * 1996-01-18 1997-07-24 Panu Misailescu Dumitru Immeuble ecologique
CN102635206A (zh) * 2012-04-05 2012-08-15 百安力钢结构应用科技有限公司 一种盆式结构金属建筑结构系统
DE202015002423U1 (de) * 2015-03-31 2016-07-01 Müller Projekt GmbH Gebäudeinnenraumkonditionierungssystem

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE44064T1 (de) 1989-06-15
JPS6040451A (ja) 1985-03-02
EP0132499B1 (fr) 1989-06-14
CA1222147A (fr) 1987-05-26
DE3478704D1 (en) 1989-07-20
EP0132499A3 (en) 1985-05-15

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