EP0132499B1 - Système de bâtiment à chauffage à basse température, fermé et intégré, respectivement à refroidissement équivalent - Google Patents

Système de bâtiment à chauffage à basse température, fermé et intégré, respectivement à refroidissement équivalent Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0132499B1
EP0132499B1 EP84103051A EP84103051A EP0132499B1 EP 0132499 B1 EP0132499 B1 EP 0132499B1 EP 84103051 A EP84103051 A EP 84103051A EP 84103051 A EP84103051 A EP 84103051A EP 0132499 B1 EP0132499 B1 EP 0132499B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
building
floor
elements
cavity
filling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP84103051A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0132499A2 (fr
EP0132499A3 (en
Inventor
Emmerich Bauing.-Grad. Tetkov
Renate Pohlert-Tetkov
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Oekotherm-Heizsystem & Co GmbH
Original Assignee
Okotherm-Heizsystem & Co GmbH
Okotherm-Heizsystem & Co GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Okotherm-Heizsystem & Co GmbH, Okotherm-Heizsystem & Co GmbH filed Critical Okotherm-Heizsystem & Co GmbH
Priority to AT84103051T priority Critical patent/ATE44064T1/de
Publication of EP0132499A2 publication Critical patent/EP0132499A2/fr
Publication of EP0132499A3 publication Critical patent/EP0132499A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0132499B1 publication Critical patent/EP0132499B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
    • E04H5/10—Buildings forming part of cooling plants
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B2001/7679—Means preventing cold bridging at the junction of an exterior wall with an interior wall or a floor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a building system with specially adapted low-temperature heating according to the type of hypocaust system.
  • a building system is assumed to be known.
  • hypocausts were already used as central floor heating for public or private buildings around the year 100 BC.
  • a partial task of the present invention should therefore also consist in building on the hypocaust system as the basis and with the inclusion of specific features of one or more advantages of other types of heat generation or heat generation, to create a low-temperature heating system which operates with extremely low energy requirements and which by incorporating the interior dimensions of the building Heat storage creates a good coefficient of performance and a high level of comfort.
  • the most important part of the task should therefore consist in creating a so-called breathable building, which on the one hand does not belong to the category of the mostly grid-bound prefabricated houses, but is variable and therefore free to design due to its elements, while at the same time eliminating all expensive floors and ceilings - And other formwork work usual, conventional construction.
  • FR-A-2 256 293 already shows a building design that deviates from the conventional construction with grid-like wall elements and a kind of half-timbered structure, there is already a lack of the generic term of
  • the building shown in Fig. 1 purely schematically in its basic structure rests on individual or strip foundations 1, depending on the ground conditions or static requirements, and according to the invention initially has a framework structure consisting of load-bearing ceiling beams 2 for receiving or for supporting the Hollow ceiling slabs 26, thresholds 3, and the stiffeners 4 as crossbars or parapets for windows; the upper sleepers 3a serve as lintels and frames at the same time.
  • the thresholds 3, which are each anchored to the masonry or the foundations 1 also emanate from the vertically standing frame timbers of the framework, which are not shown in the drawing.
  • Positions 4, 5 and 6 indicate the constructive roof beams, item 7 the rain drains, which, incidentally, can be led into the outer rock storage 51 in sandy ground or in dry zones in order to increase the storage humidity.
  • This frame construction preferably made of wood, could just as well be made of steel, concrete or brick masonry for the purposes of the present invention.
  • the and ceilings 2 serve so-called hollow tile panels 9 or 10 and 14 and 26, which are connected via tie rods 11, 20 or the like, articulated or resilient to the load-bearing frame structure 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
  • the wall plates 9 and 10 are used in tongue and groove design 9a, 9b, with adhesive mortar in the grooves and also on all end faces by means of galvanized anchors 11 and 20 on the truss structure 3, 4 or in which the free spaces between the plates 9, 10 filling brick chip mixture are anchored.
  • This mixture consisting for example of brick chippings with binding agents and so-called hydraulic lime, serves on the one hand to insulate the building 70 and to statically stiffen the hollow clay plates against wind pressure etc.
  • a very significant advantage of the tie rod fastening according to the invention of the outer and inner hollow clay plates 9 and 10 on or in Truss 2, 3, 4 lies in the mutual flexibility between these parts, which means that any movements within the truss structure cannot have a direct effect on the interior and exterior wall cladding.
  • a moisture barrier 12 made of, for example, bituminized coconut felt between the foundation 1 and the wooden parts 2 and 3;
  • An advantageous side effect of this felt layer 12 is also that any movements of the framework 2, 3, 4 are not transmitted directly to the hollow brick walls 9 and 10.
  • a thermal insulation mortar 24 is provided between the two in addition to an impact sound insulation plate 25 made of cork, rock wool or the like, which at the same time also serves as supporting structure for the floor panels 14 of the floor heating.
  • the supporting structure of the ceiling 2 can be made with relatively small cross sections.
  • air guide channels 18 for forward and return flow which are connected to the respective plates 10 and 14 via correspondingly dimensioned openings 18a, and on the other hand elements still required in terms of construction, such as brick or wooden backing plates 13 and flexible separating strips 21, which are required so that the floor surface 14 can work unhindered and without tension; in addition, this strip 21 also provides impact sound insulation or prevents its transition to the walls 10.
  • the supply lines 19 required for each building are e.g. housed within the beds 23.
  • Both plates 14 and 14a are now placed alternately against one another and firmly connected to one another at their directly abutting contact surfaces with an adhesive 68, 69.
  • a cover strip 16 is now inserted in each case, which prevents joint mortar 17 from getting into the air guide channels 65 and thus disrupting the air circulation 28.
  • the cores of the inner and outer stone stores 30 and 51 are made of loose stone fillings in wire or lattice work 41 as shown in FIGS. 4 to 7, and, as is indicated in FIG. 10, that the outer stone store 51 extends entirely or at least partially under the building 70 or is guided around its foundations 1 to the outside.
  • This stone storage 51 consists of the already mentioned, wire meshed stone packages 59 with air spaces 62 located between them, the cover film 57 and the overlying earth fill 60.
  • Items 56 and 56a indicate the return air duct with its supply
  • item 61 shows the cooling lines to the heat pump and item 55 could still be a bio-treatment plant.
  • Positions 63, 64 and 71 indicate the floor plan of any outbuildings for FIG. 6.
  • the interior stone storage 30 is constructed in detail, for example, as follows: its outer boundary is formed by the hollow brick plates 31, 33 on the building side, penetrated by a revision opening 32 and the support formwork 37, 39 with insulation 34, 36 in between and pre-air and return air ducts 35 embedded therein Item 38 represents the ceiling beams of the building, and item 49 the actual stone filling of the inner core, contained in a kind of cage 41, structural steel mesh and held by tie rods 45. An upper cover 40 and a baffle plate 42 arranged after the circulation blower 50 provide care for the required air flow within this system. Items 43, 44 and 46 to 48 also indicate Sok not relevant to the invention on the bottom of the tank.
  • the supply and return air lines 72 and 73 which functionally connect the external and internal storage devices 51 and 30, can also be seen.
  • the overall function of this system is that of a heat pump.
  • the most important criterion according to the invention is thus to be seen in the present case in the non-rigid connection between the hollow stone slabs and the framework. This avoids that from different stretching behavior or other tension, etc., cracks or the like. Construction damage can occur. In addition, it is considered to be a very significant advantage that the absolute total security compared to other systems with the fastest construction without drying waiting times; Defects and structural damage such as with hot water underfloor heating are also not possible here.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Claims (7)

1. Système de bâtiment pour l'emploi comme maison d'habitation, maison en rondins, bâtiments ruraux ou d'autres, formé sous l'emploi exclusif respectivement au moins des éléments de construction en majorité biologique, avec attribution d'un chauffage à basse température spécialement adapté à ce système selon la façon du principe des hypocaustiques, c'est-à-dire avec des canaux d'air chaud circulant dans un circuit fermé, au moins au sol et dans la région du murage, où le bâtiment respectif (fig. 1) dans sa construction de base possède comme élément statiquement porteur une espèce de construction de cadre de charpente (2, 3, 4, 5, 6) d'un matériau à volonté, et où au moins les plaques de murs et de sols (10 respectivement 26 respectivement 14), situées dans l'intérieur du bâtiment, sont liées les unes avec les autres de forme média à l'effet du passage libre d'air chaud qui circule dans les canaux de plaques (fig. 3), caractérisé par le fait que des soi-disantes plaques de brique creuse (9 respectivement 10 aussi bien que 14 et 26) servent de revêtement intérieur et extérieur des espaces libres de charpente (8) aussi bien que des sols et des plafonds (2); ces plaques sont unies élastique ou flexiblement par des tirants d'ancrage (ou d'autres moyens) avec la structure à portique (fig. 2 et 3), et entre lesquelles se trouvent un remblai isolateur (23), par exemple de matériaux ciselés ou chaux lié (fig. 2 et 3).
2. Système de bâtiment selon revendication 1, caractérisé par une structure de sol (respectivement de plafond) en forme de sandwich de plaques de pierre creuse (14, 14a) qui s'imbriquent aux emplacements du joint (67) au moyen d'une encoche réciproque (15 respectivement 66) et des remblais de bruits de chocs aussi bien que des remblais d'isolation de chaleur statiquement porteurs (24) ou quelque chose pareille, entre les plaques (14, 14a) du côté supérieur et celles (26) du côté inférieur (fig. 3).
3. Système de bâtiment selon revendication 2, caractérisé par le fait, qu l'on place dans les joints restants (67) des encoches qui s'imbriquent partiellement (15 et 66) avant leur remplissement avec de mortier et que les parties directement voisines des encoches sont liées les unes avec les autres par une substance collante.
4. Système de bâtiment selon les revendications 1 jusqu'à 3, caractérisé par la disposition des conduites d'alimentation nécessaire (19) à l'intérieur des remblais de murs respectivement de sol (23, fig. 3).
5. Système de bâtiment selon une ou plusieures des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait, qu'un entrepôt de pierre de terre (51 jusqu'à 62) situé hors du bâtiment en connexion avec une pompe à chaleur vaporisateur par exemple et un entrepôt de pierre intérieure (30 jusqu'à 49), éventuellement avec ventilateur respectivement compresseur (50) sert de producteur d'air chaud.
6. Système de bâtiment selon revendication 5, caractérisé par la formation des noyaux des entrepôts de pierre intérieure et extérieure (30 et 51) de remblais de pierres détachées 49 respectivement 59, fig. 4 jusqu'à 7), enchâssées dans une charpente à fil de fer ou à treillis (41).
7. Système de bâtiment selon revendication 6, caractérisé par le fait que l'entrepôt de pierre extérieur (51) s'éteint total ou au moins partiellement sous le bâtiment (70) respectivement qu'il est conduit autour de ses fondements (1) à l'extérieur.
EP84103051A 1983-07-21 1984-03-21 Système de bâtiment à chauffage à basse température, fermé et intégré, respectivement à refroidissement équivalent Expired EP0132499B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84103051T ATE44064T1 (de) 1983-07-21 1984-03-21 Gebaeudesystem mit zugeordneter, in sich geschlossener niedertemperaturheizung bzw. aequivalenter kuehlung.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3326295 1983-07-21
DE3326295 1983-07-21

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0132499A2 EP0132499A2 (fr) 1985-02-13
EP0132499A3 EP0132499A3 (en) 1985-05-15
EP0132499B1 true EP0132499B1 (fr) 1989-06-14

Family

ID=6204542

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84103051A Expired EP0132499B1 (fr) 1983-07-21 1984-03-21 Système de bâtiment à chauffage à basse température, fermé et intégré, respectivement à refroidissement équivalent

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0132499B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS6040451A (fr)
AT (1) ATE44064T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA1222147A (fr)
DE (1) DE3478704D1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63165633A (ja) * 1986-12-26 1988-07-08 株式会社オ−エム研究所 ソ−ラ−システムハウス
DE4434675C2 (de) * 1994-09-28 1997-04-30 Schwoerer Haus Gmbh & Co Raumklimasystem mit Speicherschicht
AT410956B (de) * 1994-10-17 2003-09-25 Eggner Roland Bauteil
RO112302B1 (ro) * 1996-01-18 2002-05-30 Dumitru Panu-Misăilescu Construcţie ecologică
CN102635206A (zh) * 2012-04-05 2012-08-15 百安力钢结构应用科技有限公司 一种盆式结构金属建筑结构系统
DE202015002423U1 (de) * 2015-03-31 2016-07-01 Müller Projekt GmbH Gebäudeinnenraumkonditionierungssystem

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1770813A (en) * 1928-04-09 1930-07-15 William B Selzer Air-tempering apparatus
GB358016A (en) * 1929-03-25 1931-10-01 Charles Sanlaville Improvements in heating systems by the use of hot air which is heat-protecting and is also protected, further adapted for temperature regulating purposes
FR736819A (fr) * 1932-05-07 1932-11-29 Système de construction d'édifice à usage d'habitations ou autres
FR2247588A1 (en) * 1973-10-11 1975-05-09 Deloupy Guy Thermal acoustic insulating building construction - has hollow blocks spaced from hollow blocks with insulating layer
FR2256293A1 (en) * 1973-12-28 1975-07-25 Delehaye Raymond Method of making a prefabricated building - involves using open framework panels with insulation and service ducts
FR2450426A1 (fr) * 1979-02-28 1980-09-26 Landriault Olivier Dispositif permettant le captage et le stockage de l'energie solaire
US4295415A (en) * 1979-08-16 1981-10-20 Schneider Peter J Jr Environmentally heated and cooled pre-fabricated insulated concrete building
JPS57142427A (en) * 1981-02-27 1982-09-03 Masatoshi Nagao Solar house structure of reinforced concrete building

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA1222147A (fr) 1987-05-26
EP0132499A2 (fr) 1985-02-13
JPS6040451A (ja) 1985-03-02
DE3478704D1 (en) 1989-07-20
EP0132499A3 (en) 1985-05-15
ATE44064T1 (de) 1989-06-15

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