EP0132499A2 - Building arrangement with an integrated closed circuit low-temperature heating or equivalent cooling system - Google Patents

Building arrangement with an integrated closed circuit low-temperature heating or equivalent cooling system Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0132499A2
EP0132499A2 EP84103051A EP84103051A EP0132499A2 EP 0132499 A2 EP0132499 A2 EP 0132499A2 EP 84103051 A EP84103051 A EP 84103051A EP 84103051 A EP84103051 A EP 84103051A EP 0132499 A2 EP0132499 A2 EP 0132499A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
building
stone
floor
building system
framework
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
EP84103051A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0132499A3 (en
EP0132499B1 (en
Inventor
Emmerich Bauing.-Grad. Tetkov
Renate Pohlert-Tetkov
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Oekotherm-Heizsystem & Co GmbH
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Okotherm-Heizsystem & Co GmbH
POHLERT TETKOV RENATE
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Priority to AT84103051T priority Critical patent/ATE44064T1/en
Publication of EP0132499A2 publication Critical patent/EP0132499A2/en
Publication of EP0132499A3 publication Critical patent/EP0132499A3/en
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Publication of EP0132499B1 publication Critical patent/EP0132499B1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
    • E04H5/10—Buildings forming part of cooling plants
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B2001/7679—Means preventing cold bridging at the junction of an exterior wall with an interior wall or a floor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a building system formed entirely or at least predominantly from biological building materials in use as a residential house, country house, farm building or the like, and to a self-contained, low-temperature heating system specifically associated with this system in accordance with the hypocauste principle, i.e. with Circulating warm air in ducts with a closed circuit, at least in the floor and wall area.
  • hypocausts were already used as central floor heating for public or private buildings around 100 BC.
  • the walls were even included in the heating via hollow bricks or clay pipes.
  • a partial task of the present invention should therefore also consist in building on the hypocaust system as the basis and with the inclusion of specific features of one or more advantages of other types of heat generation or heat generation, to create a low-temperature heating system which operates with extremely low energy requirements and which by incorporating the interior dimensions of the building Heat storage creates a good coefficient of performance and a high level of comfort.
  • the most important part of the task should therefore consist of creating a so-called breathable building, which on the one hand does not belong to the category of the usually grid-bound prefabricated houses, but is variable and therefore free through its elements can be designed while eliminating all expensive floor, ceiling and other formwork work of conventional construction.
  • the building shown in Fig. 1 purely schematically in its basic structure rests on individual or strip foundations 1, depending on the ground conditions or static requirements, and according to the invention initially has a framework-type frame structure consisting of load-bearing ceiling beams 2 for receiving or for opening location of the hollow ceiling tiles 26, thresholds 3, and the stiffeners 4 as cross bars or parapet closures for windows; the upper sleepers 3a serve as lintels and frames at the same time.
  • the bumps 3, which are anchored in each case to the masonry or the foundations 1, also emanate from the vertically standing frame members of the truss, which are not shown in the drawing.
  • Positions 4, 5 and 6 indicate the constructive roof beams, item 7 the rain drains, which, incidentally, can be led into the outer rock storage 51 in sandy ground or in dry zones in order to increase the storage humidity.
  • This frame construction preferably made of wood, could just as well be made of steel, concrete or brick masonry for the purposes of the present invention.
  • the wall plates 9 and 10 are used in tongue and groove design 9a, 9b, with adhesive mortar in the grooves and in addition on all end faces by means of galvanized anchors 11 and 20 on the truss structure 3, 4 or in which the free spaces between the plates 9, 10 are filled with brick-chip mixture.
  • This mixture consisting for example of brick chippings with binding agents and so-called hydraulic lime, serves on the one hand to insulate the building 70 and to statically stiffen the hollow clay plates against wind pressure etc.
  • a very significant advantage of the tie rod fastening according to the invention of the outer and inner hollow clay plates 9 and 10 on or in Truss 2, 3, 4 lies in the mutual flexibility between these parts, which means that any movements within the truss structure cannot have a direct effect on the interior and exterior wall cladding.
  • a thermal insulation mortar 24 is provided between the two in addition to an impact sound insulation plate 25 made of cork, rock wool or the like, which at the same time also serves as a load-bearing construction for the floor plates 14 of the underfloor heating serves. Since this mortar, in addition to its load-bearing and insulating effect, does not make the floor structure difficult, the supporting structure of the ceiling 2 can be made with relatively small cross-sections.
  • air guide channels 18 for forward and return which are connected to the respective plates 10 and 14 via correspondingly dimensioned openings 18a, and on the other hand still structurally required elements such as brick or wood underlay plates 13 and flexible separating strips 21, which are required so that the floor surface 14 can work unhindered and stress-free; in addition, this strip 21 also provides impact sound insulation or prevents its transition to the walls 10.
  • the supply lines 19 required for each building are accommodated, for example, inside the beds 23.
  • Both plates 14 and 14a are now placed alternately against one another and firmly connected to one another at their directly abutting contact surfaces with an adhesive 68, 69.
  • a cover strip 16 is now inserted in each case, which prevents joint mortar 17 from getting into the air guide channels 65 and thus disrupting the air circulation 28.
  • the interior stone storage 30 is constructed in detail, for example, as follows: its outer boundary is formed by the hollow brick plates 31, 33 on the building side, penetrated by an inspection opening 32 and the support formwork 37, 39 with insulation 34, 36 in between and the supply and return air ducts 35 embedded therein Item 38 represents the ceiling beams of the building, and item 49 the actual stone fill of the inner core, contained in a kind of cage 41, steel mesh and held by tie rods 45. An upper cover 40 and a baffle 42 arranged downstream of the circulation blower 50 provide the necessary air guidance within this system. Items 43, 44 and 46 to 48 also indicate bases, insulation and protective foils on the bottom of the memory that are not relevant to the invention.
  • the supply and return air lines 72 and 73 which functionally connect the external and internal storage devices 51 and 30, can also be seen.
  • the overall function of this system is that of a heat pump.
  • the most important criterion according to the invention is thus to be seen in the present case in the non-rigid connection between the hollow stone slabs and the framework. This avoids that from different expansion behavior or other tension, etc., cracks or the like. Construction damage can occur. In addition, it is considered to be a very significant advantage that the absolute total security compared to other systems with the fastest construction without drying waiting times; Defects and structural damage such as with hot water underfloor heating are also not possible here.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

1. A constructional system for town and country residential buildings, commercial buildings and the like, designed for the exclusive or at least predominant use of biological building materials and the provision of a low-temperature heating system specially adapted to said structural system and working on the hypocaustic principle, namely with warm air circulating in a closed circuit through air circulation means at least in the flooring and walls, with the basic structure of said building (Fig. 1) comprising a framework (2, 3, 4, 5, 6) of any desired materials as the load-bearing structure with at least such wall and floor elements (10 or 26 or 14) as are in the interior of said building being connected one with another to allow free passage of the flow of warm air (28) in said air-circulation means (65) within said cavity bricks (Fig. 3), characterized by, the inner and outer filling of the spaces between the framework elements (8) and also the walls and floor elements (2) being of so-called cavity-bricks (9 or 10 and 14 and 26), said filling, floor and wall elements being flexibly and resiliantly attached to said-bearing framework (2, 3, 4, 5, 6) by means of tie-rods (11, 20) or similar connecting means, with the intervention of a thermal-insulation filling (23) such as some lime-bound granular material (Figs 2 and 3).

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein ganz oder aber zumindest vorwiegend aus biologischen Baustoffen gebildetes Gebäudesystem in der Verwendung als Wohnhaus, Landhaus, Wirtschaftsgebäude o.dgl., sowie auf eine speziell diesem System zugeordnete, in sich geschlossene Niedertemperaturheizung nach Art des Hypokaustenprinzips, also mit von zirkulierender Warmluft in geschlossenem Kreislauf durchströmten Kanälen zumindest im Fußboden- und Wandungsbereich.The invention relates to a building system formed entirely or at least predominantly from biological building materials in use as a residential house, country house, farm building or the like, and to a self-contained, low-temperature heating system specifically associated with this system in accordance with the hypocauste principle, i.e. with Circulating warm air in ducts with a closed circuit, at least in the floor and wall area.

Sogenannte Hypokausten waren bereits als Fußboden-Zentralheizungen öffentlicher oder privater Gebäude um das Jahr 100 v. Chr. im römischen Reich bekannt, wobei in der darauf folgenden Kaiserzeit sogar über Hohlziegel oder Tonrohre auch schon die Wände mit in die Erwärmung einbezogen wurden.So-called hypocausts were already used as central floor heating for public or private buildings around 100 BC. Known in the Roman Empire in the following imperial period, the walls were even included in the heating via hollow bricks or clay pipes.

Diese, bereits damals als in den Bereich der äußerst langlebigen und gesundheitsfördernden Niedertemperaturheizungen fallenden, biologisch äußerst günstigen Systeme, sind dann im Laufe der folgenden 1 1/2 Jahrtausende fast völlig in Vergessenheit geraten bzw. durch sogenannte modernere Heizanlagen bis hin zur solaren Wärmegewinnung, weitestgehend verdrängt worden.These, already at that time as biologically extremely inexpensive systems falling into the field of extremely long-lasting and health-promoting low-temperature heating systems, were almost completely forgotten in the course of the following 1 1/2 millennia or largely by so-called more modern heating systems up to solar heat generation has been ousted.

Von dem heute immer noch als fortschrittlich zu betrachtenden Grundgedanken, ist jedoch über die Jahrtausende hinweg im Bauingenieurwesen stets etwas "Unbestimmtes" hängen geblieben, wie beispielsweise die Heizungsanlagen der DE-PS 712 700 bzw. DE-PS 738 781 aus den energieknappen Kriegsjahren 1938 bis 1943 zeigen, oder aber die DE-OS 14 54 474 aus dem Jahre 1964, die ebenfalls auf ein bereits 30 Jahre zuvor in Würzburg erstelltes Gebäude mit gleichem Heizungssystem verweist und für sich selbst die Verwendung sogenannter Hurdisrohre zur Warmluft führung unter Schutz zu stellen sucht.From the basic idea, which is still considered to be progressive today, something "indefinite" has stuck in the civil engineering over the millennia, such as the heating systems of DE-PS 712 700 or DE-PS 738 781 from the energy-scarce war years 1938 to 1943 show, or the DE - OS 14 54 474 from 1964, which also refers to a building with the same heating system that had been created 30 years earlier in Würzburg and tries to protect the use of so-called Hurdis pipes for warm air.

Betrachtet man darüber hinaus noch die weitere, einschlägige Literatur bzw. die heutigen Bauausführungen selbst, so muß man dabei zu der einheiligen Überzeugung gelangen, daß jedes der bislang bekannten und stets als zukunftsweisend gepriesenen Heizungssysteme, ebensoviele Vor- wie Nachteile hat und eine Aggregation bzw. Kombination der Vorteile mehrerer davon bislang in der Praxis weder bekannt, noch in der Literatur in irgendeiner klar erkennbaren Form vorgeschlagen worden sind.If one also looks at the other relevant literature or the current construction work itself, one must arrive at the unanimous conviction that each of the heating systems known so far and always praised for the future has as many advantages and disadvantages and an aggregation or Combination of the advantages of several of them have so far not been known in practice, nor have they been proposed in the literature in any clearly recognizable form.

Eine Teilaufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung soll daher auch darin bestehen, aufbauend auf dem Hypokaustensystem als Basis und unter Einbeziehung von spezifischen Merkmalen eines oder mehrerer Vorteile anderer Wärmegewinnungs- bzw. Wärmeerzeugungsarten, eine mit äußerst geringem Energiebedarf arbeitende Niedertemperaturheizung zu schaffen, die durch Einbeziehung der Gebäudeinnenmassen als Wärmespeicher eine gute Leistungszahl und hohe Behaglichkeit schafft.A partial task of the present invention should therefore also consist in building on the hypocaust system as the basis and with the inclusion of specific features of one or more advantages of other types of heat generation or heat generation, to create a low-temperature heating system which operates with extremely low energy requirements and which by incorporating the interior dimensions of the building Heat storage creates a good coefficient of performance and a high level of comfort.

Der hierbei wesentlichste Teil der Aufgabenstellung soll dementsprechend daher auch darin bestehen, ein sogenanntes atmungsfähiges Bauwerk zu schaffen, das einerseits nicht zur Kategorie der meist rastergebundenen Fertighäuser gehört, sondern durch seine Elemente variabel und somit freigestaltbar ist, unter gleichzeitigem Wegfall sämtlicher teurer Boden-, Decken- und anderer Schalungsarbeiten üblicher, konventioneller Bauweise.The most important part of the task should therefore consist of creating a so-called breathable building, which on the one hand does not belong to the category of the usually grid-bound prefabricated houses, but is variable and therefore free through its elements can be designed while eliminating all expensive floor, ceiling and other formwork work of conventional construction.

Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe sowie die dazu erforderlichen Mittel und Maßnahmen sind in den Patentansprüchen niedergelegt sowie in den Zeichnungen vom baulichen System her dargestellt und mit ihren Vorteilsangaben in der Beschreibung zudem noch im Detail näher erläutert.The solution to this problem as well as the means and measures required for this are set out in the patent claims and are shown in the drawings in terms of the structural system and are also explained in more detail with their details of advantages in the description.

Es zeigen:

  • Fig. 1 ein Haus nach dem erfindungsgemäßen Gebäudesystem im Vertikalschnitt,
  • Fig. 2 in vergrößerter Maßstab das Beispiel einer Grundrißeckausbildung, also als Draufsicht,
  • Fig. 3 in Ansicht eine Fundamentausbildung mit anschließendem Boden- sowie Wandteil,
  • Fig. 4 den Grundriß des Innensteinspeichers,
  • Fig. 5 eine Schnittdarstellung zu Fiq. 4 gemäß der Linie Ab, jedoch als Aufriß,
  • Fig. 6 den Erdsteinspeicher schematisch in Draufsicht,
  • Fig. 7 in verkleinertem Maßstab einen Querschnitt zu Fig. 6, ebenfalls weitestgehend sche- matisch,
  • Fig. 8 den Bereich einer Bodenplattenfuge aus Fig. 3 in vergrößertem Maßstab,
  • Fig. 9 eine der erfindungsgemäßen Bodenplattenausklinkungen gemäß Fig. 8 in perspektivischer Darstellung und
  • Fig. 10 aus der Vogelperspektive gesehen, ein erfindungsgemäß erstelltes Wohnhaus, nach vorn hin, teilweise geschnitten dargestellt.
Show it:
  • 1 shows a house according to the building system according to the invention in vertical section,
  • 2 on an enlarged scale, the example of a Grundrißeckausbildung, ie as a plan view,
  • 3 is a view of a foundation formation with subsequent floor and wall part,
  • 4 shows the layout of the inner stone storage,
  • Fig. 5 is a sectional view of Fiq. 4 according to the line Ab, but as an elevation,
  • 6 shows a schematic plan view of the earth stone storage,
  • . Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 6, also largely specific to a reduced scale - matically
  • 8 shows the area of a floor slab joint from FIG. 3 on an enlarged scale,
  • 9 is a perspective view of one of the base plate notches according to the invention shown in FIG. 8 and
  • Fig. 10 seen from a bird's eye view, a residential house created according to the invention, partially cut forward.

Das in Fig. 1 rein schematisch in seinem prinzipiellen Grundaufbau gezeigte Gebäude ruht je nach Baugrundverhältnissen bzw. statischen Erfordernissen auf Einzel- oder Streifenfundamenten 1, und besitzt erfindungsgemäß zunächst einmal eine fachwerkartige Rahmenkonstruktion, bestehend aus tragenden Deckenbalken 2 zur Aufnahme bzw. für die Auflage der Deckenhohltonplatten 26, Bodenschwellen 3, sowie den Aussteifungshölzern 4 als Querriegel bzw. Brüstungsabschlüsse für Fenster; die oberen Schwellen 3a dienen als Sturz und Rahmen zugleich. Logischerweise gehen von den Bodenwellen 3, die im übrigen jeweils mit dem Mauerwerk bzw. den Fundamenten 1 verankert ist, auch noch die senkrecht stehenden Rahmenhölzer des Fachwerks aus, die in der Zeichnung nicht dargestellt sind. Die Positionen 4, 5 und 6 deuten das konstruktive Dachgebälk an, Pos. 7 die Regenabläufe, die übrigens bei sandigem Untergrund oder in trockenen Zonen in den Erdsteinaußenspeicher 51 geführt sein können, um die Speicherfeuchtigkeit zu erhöhen. Diese vorzugsweise in Holz erstellte Rahmenkonstruktion könnte aber ebensogut für die Zwecke der vorliegenden Erfindung aus Stahl, Beton oder Ziegelmauerwerk gebildet werden.The building shown in Fig. 1 purely schematically in its basic structure rests on individual or strip foundations 1, depending on the ground conditions or static requirements, and according to the invention initially has a framework-type frame structure consisting of load-bearing ceiling beams 2 for receiving or for opening location of the hollow ceiling tiles 26, thresholds 3, and the stiffeners 4 as cross bars or parapet closures for windows; the upper sleepers 3a serve as lintels and frames at the same time. Logically, the bumps 3, which are anchored in each case to the masonry or the foundations 1, also emanate from the vertically standing frame members of the truss, which are not shown in the drawing. Positions 4, 5 and 6 indicate the constructive roof beams, item 7 the rain drains, which, incidentally, can be led into the outer rock storage 51 in sandy ground or in dry zones in order to increase the storage humidity. This frame construction, preferably made of wood, could just as well be made of steel, concrete or brick masonry for the purposes of the present invention.

Ein ganz wesentlicher, erfinderischer Schritt besteht nun darin: Als Innen- sowie Außenverkleidung der freien Fachwerkräume 8 sowie der Böden und Decken 2 dienen sogenannte Hohlziegelplatten 9 bzw. 10 sowie 14 und 26 die über Zuganker 11, 20 o.ä., gelenkig bzw. nachgiebig mit der tragenden Rahmenkonstruktion 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 verbunden sind. Gemäß den Detaildarstellungen in Fig. 2 und 3 ist hierbei ersichtlich, daß die Wandungsplatten 9 und 10 in Nut und Federausführung 9a, 9b Verwendung finden, mit Klebemörtel in den Nuten und zudem an allen Stirnseiten mittels verzinkter Anker 11 bzw. 20 an der Fachwerkskonstruktion 3, 4 bzw. in dem die freien Räume zwischen den Platten 9, 10 ausfüllenden Ziegelsplittgemisch verankert sind. Dieses z.B. aus Ziegelsplitt mit Bindemittel und sogenanntem hydraulischen Kalk bestehende Gemisch dient zum einen der Isolation des Gebäudes 70, sowie zur statischen Aussteifung der Hohltonplatten gegen Winddruck etc. Ein ganz wesentlicher Vorteil der erfindungsgemäßen Zugankerbefestigung der äußeren sowie inneren Hohltonplatten 9 und 10 am bzw. im Fachwerk 2, 3, 4, liegt in der somit gegenseitigen Flexibilität zwischen diesen Teilen, was bedeutet, daß eventuelle Bewegungen innerhalb der Fachwerkskonstruktion, sich nicht direkt auf die Innen- und Außenwandverkleidungen auswirken können.A very important, inventive step now consists of: so-called hollow tile panels 9 or 10 and 14 and 26, which are connected via tie rods 11, 20 or the like, articulated or as the inner and outer cladding of the free half-timbered rooms 8 and the floors and ceilings 2 are resiliently connected to the supporting frame structure 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. According to the detailed representations in FIGS. 2 and 3, it can be seen here that the wall plates 9 and 10 are used in tongue and groove design 9a, 9b, with adhesive mortar in the grooves and in addition on all end faces by means of galvanized anchors 11 and 20 on the truss structure 3, 4 or in which the free spaces between the plates 9, 10 are filled with brick-chip mixture. This mixture, consisting for example of brick chippings with binding agents and so-called hydraulic lime, serves on the one hand to insulate the building 70 and to statically stiffen the hollow clay plates against wind pressure etc. A very significant advantage of the tie rod fastening according to the invention of the outer and inner hollow clay plates 9 and 10 on or in Truss 2, 3, 4 lies in the mutual flexibility between these parts, which means that any movements within the truss structure cannot have a direct effect on the interior and exterior wall cladding.

Neben der üblichen Anbringung von Putz la, 22 und 27 an den Fundamentinnenseiten sowie Außen- und Innenwandungen 9 und 10, ist baulich noch wichtig die Einbringung einer Feuchtigkeitssperre 12 aus beispielsweise bitumiertem Kokosfilz zwischen Fundament 1 und den Holzteilen 2 sowie 3; ein vorteilhafter Nebeneffekt dieser Filzschicht 12 liegt zudem noch darin, daß eventuelle Bewegungen des Fachwerks 2, 3, 4 nicht unmittelbar auf die Hohltonziegelwände 9 und 10 übertragen werden. Bei der aus Fig. 3 weiterhin ersichtlichen Fußboden/Deckenkonstruktion 14 und 26, die beide als luftführende Hohltonplatten ausgebildet sind, ist erfindungsgemäß noch zwischen beiden neben einer Trittschalldämmplatte 25 aus Kork, Steinwolle o.dgl., ein Wärmedämmörtel 24 vorgesehen, der zugleich auch als tragende Konstruktion für die Bodenplatten 14 der Fußbodenheizung dient. Da dieser Mörtel neben seiner tragenden und isolierenden Wirkung auch den Fußbodenaufbau nicht schwer macht, kann die Tragkonstruktion der Decke 2, mit relativ kleinen Querschnitten ausgeführt werden. Im Bereich der Wandungsecken bzw. an den Übergängen von den warmluftführenden Innenwänden 10 zu den Bodenplatten 14, befinden sich einerseits Luftführungskanäle 18 für Vor- und Rücklauf, die über entsprechende dimensionierte Öffnungen 18a mit den jeweiligen Platten 10 bzw. 14 in Verbindung stehen, und andererseits noch bautechnisch erforderliche Elemente wie Ziegel- oder Holzunter legeplatten 13 sowie nachgiebige Trennstreifen 21, die erforderlich sind, damit die Bodenfläche 14 ungehindert und spannungsfrei arbeiten kann; außerdem ergibt auch dieser Streifen 21 eine Trittschalldämmung bzw. verhindert dessen Übergang auf die Wände 10. Die für jedes Gebäude erforderlichen Versorgungsleitungen 19, werden z.B. innerhalt der Schüttungen 23 untergebracht.In addition to the usual attachment of plaster la, 22 and 27 to the inside of the foundation and the outer and inner walls 9 and 10, it is still structurally important to insert a moisture barrier 12 made of, for example, bituminized coconut felt between the foundation 1 and the wooden parts 2 and 3; An advantageous side effect of this felt layer 12 also lies in the fact that any movements of the framework 2, 3, 4 are not transmitted directly to the hollow brick walls 9 and 10. In the further visible from Fig. 3 Floor / ceiling construction 14 and 26, both of which are designed as air-conducting hollow clay plates, according to the invention, a thermal insulation mortar 24 is provided between the two in addition to an impact sound insulation plate 25 made of cork, rock wool or the like, which at the same time also serves as a load-bearing construction for the floor plates 14 of the underfloor heating serves. Since this mortar, in addition to its load-bearing and insulating effect, does not make the floor structure difficult, the supporting structure of the ceiling 2 can be made with relatively small cross-sections. In the area of the wall corners or at the transitions from the warm air-carrying inner walls 10 to the base plates 14, on the one hand there are air guide channels 18 for forward and return, which are connected to the respective plates 10 and 14 via correspondingly dimensioned openings 18a, and on the other hand still structurally required elements such as brick or wood underlay plates 13 and flexible separating strips 21, which are required so that the floor surface 14 can work unhindered and stress-free; in addition, this strip 21 also provides impact sound insulation or prevents its transition to the walls 10. The supply lines 19 required for each building are accommodated, for example, inside the beds 23.

Während sich nun in den Kanälen der Hohlziegelplatten 9 der Außenwände stehende Luft 29 befindet, die zugleich ja auch der Isolation dient, sind die Innenplatten, wie bereits erwähnt, alle strömungsseitig miteinanderverbunden, wobei diese Luftströmung 28 im Vor- und Rücklauf mit einem später noch näher zu erläuternden Innensteinspeicher 30 im Untergeschoß des Gebäudes 70, verbunden ist. Eine besondere Bedeutung kommt dabei jedoch der Verbindung der am meisten belasteten Fußbodenplatten 14 untereinander zu. Die Fig. 8 und 9 zeigen hierzu, wie jeweils eine der Platten 14 beidseits je eine Ausklinkung 15 auf ihrer Oberseite erhält, die dort die Luftführungskanäle 65 freilegt und die angrenzende Gegenplatte 14a eine hierzu korrespondierende, jedoch kürzere Ausklinkung 66 der Plattenunterseite. Beide Platten 14 und 14a werden nun wechselweise aneinandergelegt und an ihren unmittelbar aneinanderanliegenden Berührungsflächen mit einer Klebung 68, 69 fest miteinander verbunden. In die auf der Oberfläche verbleibende Fuge 67, wird nun jeweils ein Abdeckstreifen 16 eingelegt, der verhindert, daß Fugenmörtel 17 in die Luftführungskanäle 65 gelangt und so die Luftzirkulation 28 stört.While there is air 29 in the channels of the hollow brick panels 9 of the outer walls, which also serves for insulation, the inner panels, as already mentioned, are all connected to one another on the flow side, this air flow 28 in the forward and return flow being closer to one later to be explained inner stone storage 30 in the basement of the building 70, is connected. Of particular importance, however, is the connection of the most stressed floor panels 14 to one another. 8 and 9 show how one of the plates 14 is provided with a notch 15 on both sides on its upper side, which exposes the air guide channels 65 there and the adjacent counterplate 14a has a corresponding but shorter notch 66 on the underside of the plate. Both plates 14 and 14a are now placed alternately against one another and firmly connected to one another at their directly abutting contact surfaces with an adhesive 68, 69. In the joint 67 remaining on the surface, a cover strip 16 is now inserted in each case, which prevents joint mortar 17 from getting into the air guide channels 65 and thus disrupting the air circulation 28.

Schließlich ist weiterhin noch erfindungserheblich, die Ausbildung der Kerne von Innen- und Außensteinspeicher 30 und 51 aus in Draht- oder Gitterwerk 41 gefaßte, lose Steinschüttungen gemäß der Figuren 4 bis 7, und, wie es in Fig. 10 angedeutet wird, daß der Außensteinspeicher 51 sich ganz oder zumindest teilweise unter das Gebäude 70 erstreckt bzw. um dessen Fundamente 1 nach außen herumgeführt ist. Dieser Steinspeicher 51 besteht dabei aus den bereits erwähnten, mit Drahtgeflecht zusammengefaßten Steinpaketen 59 mit zwischen diesen befindlichen Lufträumen 62, der Abdeckfolie 57 und der darüberliegenden Erdschüttung 60. In seinem vorderen Bereich befindet sich ein Betonschacht 52 mit Deckel 58 und darunter liegendem Ventilator 54 sowie Verdampferregister 53. Mit Pos. 56 und 56a ist der Rückluftkanal mit seiner Zuführung angedeutet, Pos. 61 zeigt die Kälteleitungen zur Wärmepumpe und Pos. 55 könnte noch eine Bio-Kläranlage sein. Die Positionen 63, 64 und 71 deuten die Grundrißlage von beliebigen Nebengebäuden zur Fig. 6 an.Finally, it is still relevant to the invention, the formation of the cores of inner and outer stone storage 30 and 51 from loose stone contained in wire or latticework 41 Fillings according to Figures 4 to 7, and, as is indicated in Fig. 10, that the outer stone storage 51 extends wholly or at least partially under the building 70 or is guided around its foundations 1 to the outside. This stone storage 51 consists of the already mentioned, wire meshed stone packages 59 with air spaces 62 located between them, the cover film 57 and the overlying earth fill 60. In its front area there is a concrete shaft 52 with a cover 58 and a fan 54 underneath and an evaporator register 53. Items 56 and 56a indicate the return air duct and its supply, item 61 shows the cooling lines to the heat pump and item 55 could still be a bio-treatment plant. Positions 63, 64 and 71 indicate the floor plan of any outbuildings for FIG. 6.

Der Innensteinspeicher 30 ist vom Detail her beispielsweise wie folgt aufgebuat: Seine äußere Begrenzung wird durch die gebäudeseitigen Hohlziegelplatten 31, 33 gebildet, durchsetzt von einer Revisionsöffnung 32 sowie der Stützschalung 37, 39 mit zwischenliegender Isolierung 34, 36 und darin eingebetteten Vor- sowie Rückluftkanälen 35. Die Pos. 38 stellt die Deckenbalken des Gebäudes dar, und Pos. 49 die eigentliche Steinschüttung des Innenkerns, gefaßt in eine Art Käfig 41, Baustahlgewebe sowie gehalten über Zuganker 45. Eine obere Abdeckung 40 sowie ein dem Zirkulationsgebläse 50 nachgeordnetes Leitblech 42, sorgen für die erforderliche Luftführung innerhalb dieses Systems. Die Pos. 43, 44 sowie 46 bis 48 deuten zudem noch erfindungsunerhebliche Sockel, Isolierungen und Schutzfolien am Boden des Speichers an.The interior stone storage 30 is constructed in detail, for example, as follows: its outer boundary is formed by the hollow brick plates 31, 33 on the building side, penetrated by an inspection opening 32 and the support formwork 37, 39 with insulation 34, 36 in between and the supply and return air ducts 35 embedded therein Item 38 represents the ceiling beams of the building, and item 49 the actual stone fill of the inner core, contained in a kind of cage 41, steel mesh and held by tie rods 45. An upper cover 40 and a baffle 42 arranged downstream of the circulation blower 50 provide the necessary air guidance within this system. Items 43, 44 and 46 to 48 also indicate bases, insulation and protective foils on the bottom of the memory that are not relevant to the invention.

Gemäß der Darstellung in Fig. 10 sind zudem noch die den Außen- und Innenspeicher 51 und 30 miteinander funktionell verbindenden Vor- und Rückluftleitungen 72 und 73 zu erkennen. Die Gesamtfunktion dieses Systems ist dabei das einer Wärmepumpe.According to the illustration in FIG. 10, the supply and return air lines 72 and 73, which functionally connect the external and internal storage devices 51 and 30, can also be seen. The overall function of this system is that of a heat pump.

Das erfindungswesentlichste Kriterium ist im vorliegenden Falle dabei also bauseitig in der nichtstarren Verbindung zwischen den Hohlsteinplatten und dem Fachwerk zu sehen. Hierdurch wird vermieden, daß aus unterschiedlichem Dehnverhälten oder sonstigen Verspannungen u.dgl., Risse o.ä. Bauschäden auftreten können. Darüberhinaus gilt als ganz erheblicher Vorteil, die absolut totale Sicherheit gegenüber anderen Systemen bei schnellster Bauerstellung ohne Trocknungswartezeiten; Defekte und Bauschäden wie bei der Warmwasserbodenheizung sind hier zudem ebenfalls nicht möglich.The most important criterion according to the invention is thus to be seen in the present case in the non-rigid connection between the hollow stone slabs and the framework. This avoids that from different expansion behavior or other tension, etc., cracks or the like. Construction damage can occur. In addition, it is considered to be a very significant advantage that the absolute total security compared to other systems with the fastest construction without drying waiting times; Defects and structural damage such as with hot water underfloor heating are also not possible here.

Letztlich sind noch folgende Punkte als wesentliche Vorteile dieses erfindungsgemäßen Systems zu nennen:

  • 1. Verwendung eines geschlossenen Hypokaustensystems mit Einbeziehung sämtlicher Raumflächen in den Heizkreislauf, unter Integration der Tür-und Fensteraussparungen in strömungstechnischer Hinsicht.
  • 2. Nicht nur im Neubau, sondern auch zum nachträglichen Einbau in Altbauten vom Block- bis hin zum Hochhaus bzw. mehrgeschossigen Haus jeder Stilrichtung geeignet, mit oder ohne Einzelraum- bzw. separater Etagenregelung im Schwerkraft- oder Zwangsumlauf.
  • 3. Anbindung an sämtliche Arten von Heizwärmeerzeugern, allein oder in Kombination mehrerer unterschiedlicher Einzelsysteme gemeinsam, sowie Anschluß an Fernwärmenetze mittels Wärmetauschern.
  • 4. Verwendung vorzugsweise biologischer Baustoffe, sowohl in Massiv- wie auch Fertigbauweise.
  • 5. Die Möglichkeit des Betreibens der gesamten Heizanlage in praktisch umgekehrter Form zur Schaffung gekühlter Räume in heißen Gegenden bzw. zu heißen Jahreszeiten.
Ultimately, the following points are essential to name parts of this system according to the invention:
  • 1. Use of a closed hypocaust system with inclusion of all room surfaces in the heating circuit, with integration of the door and window recesses in terms of flow technology.
  • 2. Not only suitable for new buildings, but also for retrofitting in old buildings from block to high-rise or multi-storey houses of any style, with or without individual room or separate floor control in gravity or forced circulation.
  • 3. Connection to all types of heat generators, alone or in combination of several different individual systems together, as well as connection to district heating networks using heat exchangers.
  • 4. Use preferably biological building materials, both in solid and prefabricated construction.
  • 5. The possibility of operating the entire heating system in a practically reversed form to create cooled rooms in hot areas or in hot seasons.

BezugsziffernverzeichnisReference number index

  • 1 Sockel bzw. Fundament aus Mauerwerk1 base or foundation made of masonry
  • la Putzla plaster
  • 2 Deckenbalken aus Holz2 wooden ceiling beams
  • 3 Holzschwellen bodenseitig3 wooden sleepers on the bottom
  • 3a deckenseitige Schwelle3a threshold on the ceiling
  • 4 Aussteifungshölzer4 stiffeners
  • 5 Dach5 roof
  • 6 Dachgebälk6 roof beams
  • 7 Regenrinne7 rain gutter
  • 8 freie Fachwerkräume8 free half-timbered rooms
  • 9 Hohlziegelplatten außen ( z.B. Hourdis )9 external hollow tiles (e.g. Hourdis)
  • 9a Nut und Feder9a tongue and groove
  • 9b Mörtel9b mortar
  • 10 Hohlziegelplatten Innenwand ( z.B. Hourdis )10 hollow brick panels inside wall (e.g. Hourdis)
  • 11 Zuganker11 tie rods
  • 12 Feuchtigkeitssperre aus bitumiertem Kokosfilz12 Bituminized coconut felt moisture barrier
  • 13 Ziegelplatte13 brick slab
  • 14 Bodenplatten luftführend ( z.B. Hourdis )14 air-conducting floor plates (e.g. Hourdis)
  • 14a Gegenplatte14a counter plate
  • 15 Ausklinkung Oberseite15 Notch top side
  • 16 Fugenabdeckung16 joint cover
  • 17 Fugenmörtel17 grout
  • 18 Zu- oder Rückluftkanal ( in Raumlänge )18 supply or return air duct (in room length)
  • 18a Bodenplattenöffnungen18a base plate openings
  • 19 Versorgungsleitungen19 supply lines
  • 20 verzinkte Anker20 galvanized anchors
  • 21 Trennstreifen21 dividing strips
  • 22 Putz22 plaster
  • 23 geschrotete Liaporschüttung mit Kalk gebunden23 crushed Liap fill bound with lime
  • 24 wärmedämmender Ziegelsplitt24 heat-insulating brick chips
  • 25 Trittschallplatten aus Kork,Steinwolle usw.25 impact records made of cork, rock wool, etc.
  • 26 Hohltonziegelplatten als luftführende Deckenplatten ( z.B. Hourdis )26 hollow clay tiles as air-guiding ceiling tiles (e.g. Hourdis)
  • 27 Kalkmörtel als Außenwandputz27 lime mortar as exterior wall plaster
  • 28 ( Warm-) Luftströmung28 (warm) air flow
  • 29 stehende Luft29 standing air
  • 30 Innensteinspeicher30 inner stone storage
  • 31 Hourdis mit Nut und Feder31 Hourdis with tongue and groove
  • 32 Revisionsöffnung32 Inspection opening
  • 33 Hourdis Boden33 hourdis floor
  • 34 Ausgleichsmörtel und Isolierung34 Leveling mortar and insulation
  • 35 Vor- und Rückluftkanäle35 supply and return air ducts
  • 36 Isolierung36 insulation
  • 37 Schalung37 formwork
  • 38 Deckenbalken38 ceiling beams
  • 39 Schalung39 formwork
  • 40 Abdeckung Luftverteilung40 Air distribution cover
  • 41 Baustahlgewebe41 steel mesh
  • 42 Luftleitblech42 air baffle
  • 43 Sockel43 base
  • 44 Korkisolierung 2cm44 cork insulation 2cm
  • 45 Zuganker45 tie rods
  • 46 Folie46 slide
  • 47 Isolierung als druckfeste Schüttung47 Insulation as a pressure-resistant bed
  • 48 Abdeckung48 cover
  • 49 Steinschüttung49 stone filling
  • 50 Ventilator bzw. Gebläse50 fan or blower
  • 51 Erdstein-Außenspeicher51 Erdstein external storage
  • 52 Betonschacht52 concrete shaft
  • 53 Verdampfer-Register53 evaporator registers
  • 54 Ventilator54 fan
  • 55 Bio-Kläranlage ( möglich )55 bio sewage treatment plant (possible)
  • 56 Rückluftkanal56 return air duct
  • 56a Zuführung56a feed
  • 57 2-fach Folie57 double foil
  • 58 Deckel58 cover
  • 59 Steinspeicherpakete mit verzinktem Maschendraht59 stone storage packages with galvanized wire mesh
  • 60 Erdschüttung60 bed of earth
  • 61 Kälteleitung zur Wärmepumpe61 Cooling line to the heat pump
  • 62 Luftraum-Speicher62 airspace storage
  • 63 Gartenlaube63 Gazebo
  • 64 Wohngebäude64 residential buildings
  • 65 Kanäle in den Hourdisplatten65 channels in the hour disks
  • 66 Ausklinkung Unterseite66 Notch bottom
  • 67 Fuge67 fugue
  • 68 Klebung68 gluing
  • 69 Klebung69 gluing
  • 70 Gebäude70 buildings
  • 71 Nebengebäude71 outbuildings
  • 72 Luftkanal72 air duct
  • 73 Rückluftkanal73 return air duct

Claims (8)

1. Gebäudesystem zur Benutzung als Wohnhaus, Landhaus, Wirtschaftsgebäude o.dgl., gebildet unter Verwendung ausschließlich, bzw. aber zumindest vorwiegend biologischer Baustoffe, mit Zuordnung einer speziell an dieses System angepaßten Niedertemperaturheizung nach Art des Hypokaustenprinzips, d.h., mit von zirkulierender Warmluft in einem geschlossenen Kreislauf durchströmten Kanälen zumindest im Fußboden sowie Wandungsbereich, gekennzeichnet durch
die Kombination folgender einzeln und für sich teilweise bekannter Merkmale: a. Das jeweilige Gebäude ( Fig. 1 ) besitzt in seinem Grundaufbau als statisch tragendes Element eine Art fachwerkmäßiger Rahmenkonstruktion ( 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ), vorzugsweise aus Holz, jedoch ebenso denkbar in Ziegelmauerweise, oder auf andere herkömmliche Art. b. Als Innen- sowie Außenverkleidung der freien Fachwerkräume ( 8 ) sowie der Böden und Decken ( 2 ) dienen sogenannte Hohlziegelplatten ( 9 bzw. 10 sowie 14 und 26 ) die über Zuganker ( 11, 20 ) o.ä., gelenkig bzw. nachgiebig mit der tragenden Rahmenkonstruktion ( 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ) verbunden sind ( Fig. 2 und 3 ). c. Zumindest die im Gebäudeinneren liegenden Wand und/oder Decken und/oder Bodenplatten ( 10 bzw. 26 bzw. 14 ) sind zum Zwecke des freien Durchtritts von in den Plattenkanälen ( 65 ) strömender Warmluft ( 28 ) medienseitig miteinander verbunden ( Fig. 3 ). 1. Building system for use as a dwelling, country house, farm building or the like, formed using exclusively, or at least predominantly biological building materials, with assignment of a low-temperature heating specially adapted to this system in accordance with the hypocauste principle, that is, with circulating warm air in a closed circuit through channels at least in the floor and wall area, marked by
the combination of the following features, some of which are known per se: a. The respective building (Fig. 1) has in its basic structure as a static load-bearing element a kind of framework construction (2, 3, 4, 5, 6), preferably made of wood, but also conceivable in brick wall manner, or in another conventional way. b. So-called hollow brick panels (9 or 10 as well as 14 and 26) serve as inner and outer cladding of the free half-timbered rooms (8) as well as the floors and ceilings (2), which are articulated or flexible with tie rods (11, 20) or the like the load-bearing frame structure (2, 3, 4, 5, 6) are connected (Fig. 2 and 3). c. At least the walls and / or ceilings and / or floor slabs (10 or 26 or 14) lying inside the building are connected to one another on the media side for the free passage of hot air (28) flowing in the slab channels (65) (FIG. 3). 2. Gebäudesystem nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß als Beheizungsquelle ein außerhalb des Gebäudes liegender Erdsteinspeicher ( 51 bis 62 ) in Verbindung mit beispielsweise einer Verdampfer-Wärmepumpe ( 53, 54 ) und einem im Gebäudeinneren angeordneten Innensteinspeicher ( 30 bis 49 ), ggf. mit Gebläse bzw. Kompressor ( 50 ) dient.2. Building system according to claim 1,
characterized,
that an outside stone building (51 to 62) is used as a heating source in connection with, for example, an evaporator heat pump (53, 54) and an inside stone store (30 to 49) arranged inside the building, possibly with a blower or compressor (50) . 3. Gebäudesystem nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 2,
gekennzeichnet durch
einen das tragende Fachwerk ( 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ) ausfüllenden Wandaufbau aus Hohlsteinplatten ( z.B. Hourdis ) auf der Gebäudeinnen- und -außenseite ( 9 und 10 ) mit zwischenliegender Schüttung ( 23 ), beispielsweise aus geschrotetem und kalkgebundenem Isoliermaterial ( Fig. 2 und 3 ).3. Building system according to claims 1 and 2,
marked by
a wall structure made of hollow stone slabs (e.g. Hourdis) filling the load-bearing framework (2, 3, 4, 5, 6) on the inside and outside of the building (9 and 10) with intermediate bed (23), e.g. made of crushed and lime-bound insulating material (Fig . 2 and 3). 4. Gebäudesystem nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 3, gekennzeichnet durch
einen sandwichartigen Boden- ( bzw. Decken- ) aufbau aus an den Stoßstellen ( 67 ) mittels einer wechselseitigen Ausklinkung ( 15 bzw. 66 ) sich teilweise überlappender Hohlsteinplatten ( 14, 14a ) und Trittschall-( 25 ) sowie statisch zudem tragende Wärmedämmschüttungen ( 24 ) o.dgl., zwischen den Platten ( 14, 14a ) der Ober- und denen ( 26 ) der Unterseite ( Fig. 3 ).4. Building system according to claims 1 to 3, characterized by
a sandwich-like floor (or ceiling) structure consisting of hollow stone slabs (14, 14a) and impact sound (25) as well as structurally also load-bearing thermal insulation fillings (24.) that overlap partially at the joints (67) by means of a mutual notch (15 or 66) ) or the like, between the plates (14, 14a) of the top and those (26) of the bottom (Fig. 3). 5. Gebäudesystem nach Anspruch 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß in die bei den sich teilweise überlappenden Ausklinkungen ( 15 und 66 ), verbleibenden Fugen ( 67 ), vor ihrem Ausfüllen mit Mörtel ( 17 ), Abdeckstreifen ( 16 ) eingelegt und die unmittelbar aneinanderanliegenden Partien der Ausklinkungen durch ein Klebemittel ( 68, 69 ) miteinander verbunden sind.5. Building system according to claim 4,
characterized,
that in the partially overlapping notches (15 and 66), remaining joints (67), before they are filled with mortar (17), cover strips (16) are inserted and the immediately adjacent parts of the notches by an adhesive (68, 69) are interconnected. 6. Gebäudesystem nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 5,
gekennzeichnet durch
Anordnung der notwendigen Versorgungsleitungen ( 19 ) innerhalb der Wandschüttungen ( 23, Fig. 3 ).6. Building system according to claims 1 to 5,
marked by
Arrangement of the necessary supply lines (19) within the wall fillings (23, Fig. 3). 7. Gebäudesystem nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 6,
gekennzeichnet durch
Ausbildung der Kerne von Innen- und Außensteinspeicher ( 30 und 51 ) aus in Draht- oder Gitterwerk ( 41 ) gefaßte, lose Steinschüttungen ( 49 bzw. 59, Fig. 4 bis 7 ).7. Building system according to claims 1 to 6,
marked by
Formation of the cores of the inner and outer stone storage (30 and 51) from loose stone fillings (49 and 59, FIGS. 4 to 7) contained in wire or latticework (41). 8. Gebäudesystem nach Anspruch 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Außensteinspeicher ( 51 ) sich ganz oder zumindest teilweise unter das Gebäude ( 70 ) erstreckt bzw. um dessen Fundamente ( 1 ) nach außen herumgeführt ist.8. building system according to claim 7,
characterized,
that the outer stone store (51) extends completely or at least partially under the building (70) or is guided around its foundations (1) to the outside.
EP84103051A 1983-07-21 1984-03-21 Building arrangement with an integrated closed circuit low-temperature heating or equivalent cooling system Expired EP0132499B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84103051T ATE44064T1 (en) 1983-07-21 1984-03-21 BUILDING SYSTEM WITH ASSIGNED, SELF-CLOSED LOW TEMPERATURE HEATING OR. EQUIVALENT COOLING.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3326295 1983-07-21
DE3326295 1983-07-21

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0132499A2 true EP0132499A2 (en) 1985-02-13
EP0132499A3 EP0132499A3 (en) 1985-05-15
EP0132499B1 EP0132499B1 (en) 1989-06-14

Family

ID=6204542

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84103051A Expired EP0132499B1 (en) 1983-07-21 1984-03-21 Building arrangement with an integrated closed circuit low-temperature heating or equivalent cooling system

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0132499B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS6040451A (en)
AT (1) ATE44064T1 (en)
CA (1) CA1222147A (en)
DE (1) DE3478704D1 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4434675A1 (en) * 1994-09-28 1996-04-04 Schwoerer Haus Gmbh & Co Warm air circulation heating system
WO1997026427A1 (en) * 1996-01-18 1997-07-24 Panu Misailescu Dumitru Ecological building
AT410956B (en) * 1994-10-17 2003-09-25 Eggner Roland Component
CN102635206A (en) * 2012-04-05 2012-08-15 百安力钢结构应用科技有限公司 Metal building structure system with basin-shaped structure
DE202015002423U1 (en) * 2015-03-31 2016-07-01 Müller Projekt GmbH Building interior conditioning system

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63165633A (en) * 1986-12-26 1988-07-08 株式会社オ−エム研究所 Solar system house

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1770813A (en) * 1928-04-09 1930-07-15 William B Selzer Air-tempering apparatus
GB358016A (en) * 1929-03-25 1931-10-01 Charles Sanlaville Improvements in heating systems by the use of hot air which is heat-protecting and is also protected, further adapted for temperature regulating purposes
FR736819A (en) * 1932-05-07 1932-11-29 Building construction system for residential or other use
FR2247588A1 (en) * 1973-10-11 1975-05-09 Deloupy Guy Thermal acoustic insulating building construction - has hollow blocks spaced from hollow blocks with insulating layer
FR2256293A1 (en) * 1973-12-28 1975-07-25 Delehaye Raymond Method of making a prefabricated building - involves using open framework panels with insulation and service ducts
FR2450426A1 (en) * 1979-02-28 1980-09-26 Landriault Olivier Solar energy trap panel - covered with retractable polyethylene film, to keep the exposed face of the trap plane and smooth
US4295415A (en) * 1979-08-16 1981-10-20 Schneider Peter J Jr Environmentally heated and cooled pre-fabricated insulated concrete building

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57142427A (en) * 1981-02-27 1982-09-03 Masatoshi Nagao Solar house structure of reinforced concrete building

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1770813A (en) * 1928-04-09 1930-07-15 William B Selzer Air-tempering apparatus
GB358016A (en) * 1929-03-25 1931-10-01 Charles Sanlaville Improvements in heating systems by the use of hot air which is heat-protecting and is also protected, further adapted for temperature regulating purposes
FR736819A (en) * 1932-05-07 1932-11-29 Building construction system for residential or other use
FR2247588A1 (en) * 1973-10-11 1975-05-09 Deloupy Guy Thermal acoustic insulating building construction - has hollow blocks spaced from hollow blocks with insulating layer
FR2256293A1 (en) * 1973-12-28 1975-07-25 Delehaye Raymond Method of making a prefabricated building - involves using open framework panels with insulation and service ducts
FR2450426A1 (en) * 1979-02-28 1980-09-26 Landriault Olivier Solar energy trap panel - covered with retractable polyethylene film, to keep the exposed face of the trap plane and smooth
US4295415A (en) * 1979-08-16 1981-10-20 Schneider Peter J Jr Environmentally heated and cooled pre-fabricated insulated concrete building

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4434675A1 (en) * 1994-09-28 1996-04-04 Schwoerer Haus Gmbh & Co Warm air circulation heating system
AT410956B (en) * 1994-10-17 2003-09-25 Eggner Roland Component
WO1997026427A1 (en) * 1996-01-18 1997-07-24 Panu Misailescu Dumitru Ecological building
CN102635206A (en) * 2012-04-05 2012-08-15 百安力钢结构应用科技有限公司 Metal building structure system with basin-shaped structure
DE202015002423U1 (en) * 2015-03-31 2016-07-01 Müller Projekt GmbH Building interior conditioning system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3478704D1 (en) 1989-07-20
JPS6040451A (en) 1985-03-02
CA1222147A (en) 1987-05-26
EP0132499A3 (en) 1985-05-15
ATE44064T1 (en) 1989-06-15
EP0132499B1 (en) 1989-06-14

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