EP0114601B1 - Dispositif de pliage - Google Patents
Dispositif de pliage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0114601B1 EP0114601B1 EP84100122A EP84100122A EP0114601B1 EP 0114601 B1 EP0114601 B1 EP 0114601B1 EP 84100122 A EP84100122 A EP 84100122A EP 84100122 A EP84100122 A EP 84100122A EP 0114601 B1 EP0114601 B1 EP 0114601B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- belt
- collecting cylinder
- belt system
- folder
- area
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H45/00—Folding thin material
- B65H45/12—Folding articles or webs with application of pressure to define or form crease lines
- B65H45/16—Rotary folders
- B65H45/161—Flying tuck folders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F13/00—Common details of rotary presses or machines
- B41F13/54—Auxiliary folding, cutting, collecting or depositing of sheets or webs
Definitions
- the invention relates to a folding apparatus with a collecting cylinder, to which a folding jaw cylinder is assigned and whose circumferential section lying in front of the area attached to the folding jaw cylinder is wrapped in band guide belts and which, with controlled holding members for the leading edges, is fed by it during each revolution by means of the band guide belts, in a superimposed state is provided on the folding jaw cylinder strand sections to be transferred.
- a folder of this type is known from DE-A 3 126 279.
- the strand cylinder is acted upon by strand sections by means of a band guide which is arranged downstream of a cross cutter for dividing a strand of material fed to it into arcuate strand sections.
- the belt guide arranged downstream of the cross cutter wraps around a rear peripheral section.
- the circumferential section adjacent to this downstream is wrapped by a shroud which only has the task of preventing the products picked up on the collecting cylinder from whipping.
- this object is achieved in that the collecting cylinder interacts with two band guides which wrap around one another in the direction of rotation without slip, the band guide encircling the - in the direction of rotation - rear circumferential section forming the inside of a booklet to be collected by the collecting cylinder with successive revolutions on it Strand sections and the belt guide wrapping around the front circumferential section in the direction of rotation, while observing the gaps corresponding to the gathering process, are loaded with at least one cover of the strand sections to be produced, and that the holding members assigned to the leading edges of the sheet, preferably designed as flat single grippers, are rotated each time the collecting cylinder is rotated Area of the circumferential section can be activated with the band guide assigned to the envelopes and each time the strand sections lying on top of each other are transferred it can be passivated on the jaw cylinders in the peripheral area behind the jaw cylinder.
- the holding members of the collecting cylinder which are designed as flat single grippers who grasp with each revolution of the collecting cylinder, carry out this gripping process in an advantageous manner when all strand sections of the complete booklet lie on top of one another, which brings about a reliable transfer to the folding jaw cylinder.
- the collective production for collating the inner part which is possible here despite separate feeding of the cover sheets, ensures that a high total number of pages of the inner part can be achieved with the aid of a printed paper web which can advantageously be processed on a printing press.
- the separately supplied envelopes can be removed from a prefabricated roll, which can not only have a positive effect on the course of operation, but at the same time advantageously ensures that the color in the area of the envelope sheets has already reached a high degree of dryness, so that a high acceleration in the The area of the tape guide for producing gaps corresponding to the gathering process in the area of the inner part is harmless.
- the advantages that can be achieved with the invention can therefore be seen in particular in excellent economy.
- the belt guide belts of the two belt guides interacting with the collecting cylinder can be laterally offset from one another at least by the belt width. This enables a mutual, galvanizing-like engagement of the two belt guides, so that there is advantageously only a very small distance between the circumferential sections of the collecting cylinder which are wrapped by the two belt guides, which can be expected to be highly reliable and reliable.
- the small gusset between the two tape guides can be bridged simply by curved guides, preferably designed as stationary guide tongues.
- the belt guide belts on the mutually facing sides of the two belt guides can be guided on the collecting cylinder side via deflecting rollers which are arranged next to one another and are preferably arranged on a common axis and which advantageously have different diameters.
- a further advantageous embodiment of the superordinate measures can consist in the fact that in the case of a cross cutter assigned to the collecting cylinder, the strand plane of the material strand through the cross cutter, which is arranged upstream of the belt guide and is preferably provided above the collecting cylinder, cuts the collecting cylinder like a secant. Compared to the previous arrangements in which this strand plane tangentially touches the collecting cylinder, this advantageously results in an upward enlargement of the possible collecting cylinder wrap.
- the holding members of the collecting cylinder are designed as preferably flat single grippers ensures that there is no risk of collisions of the grippers which can be activated in the region of the belt guide which is wrapped around the front peripheral section and assigned to the cover sheet, with the belt guide belts.
- a stapling device assigned to the collecting cylinder is used, this can advantageously be arranged in the region of the peripheral section wrapped by the band guide assigned to the envelopes. This ensures that stapling only takes place when all the layers of a booklet lie on top of each other. On the other hand, this results in a very compact arrangement, in which no significant space requirement is required between the end of the above-mentioned cover-side tape guide and the folding jaw cylinder.
- a preferably optically acting scanning device that scans the position of the envelopes can be provided in the area of the belt guide assigned to the envelopes, by means of which a cross cutter arranged upstream of the belt guides assigned to the envelopes and the material strand entering it or a rear section of the multi-part
- the belt guide can be controlled to advance or reset, which can be expected to increase the manufacturing accuracy.
- the belt guide assigned to the envelopes can consist of at least two successive sections, each of which the front section in the transport direction can be driven faster than the respective upstream section.
- the turn-over of the strand sections takes place in several stages in order to achieve the necessary gaps, which means that a high level of protection is to be expected.
- the successive sections can expediently each have tape guide belts which are laterally offset from one another by the bandwidth and engage with one another in a galvanizing manner with their mutually facing end regions.
- the height of the rear upper belt roller of the front, faster section of the multi-part belt guide can advantageously be adjusted. These measures enable fine adjustment of the acceleration in the transition area.
- a start stop which intervenes periodically in the transport plane is provided in the area of the front, faster belt guide section, the speed of which is preferably slightly reduced compared to the belt speed. This measure enables highly precise clocking of the cover sheets.
- the folding apparatus shown in FIG. 1 consists of a collecting cylinder 1, which is provided with adjustable holding members 2 in the form of grippers which detect the front edges of the strand sections fed in each case, and with folding blades 3 arranged between these grippers.
- a folding jaw cylinder 4 is set on the collecting cylinder 1, the folding jaws 5 of which take over the sheet packets transferred from the folding knives 3 to form a transverse fold.
- the cross-folded products are designed in a manner known per se by means of a band guide which interacts with the folding jaw cylinder 4 and is no longer shown here and a paddle wheel.
- two band guides 9 and 10 are assigned to the collecting cylinder 1 which loop around two circumferential sections 11 and 12 of the collecting cylinder 1 which are arranged upstream of the folding jaw cylinder 4.
- the belt guides 9 and 10 are each preceded by cross-cutting devices 13 and 14, which divide a respectively supplied strand of material 15 and 16 into arcuate sections, which are accelerated to the peripheral speed of the collecting cylinder 1 via the belt guides 9 and 10 and transferred to the latter.
- the belt guides 9 and 10 are driven so that they work together with the collecting cylinder 1 without slipping.
- the collecting cylinder 1 With the belt guide 9 which wraps around the rear circumferential section 11 in the direction of rotation of the collecting cylinder 1, the collecting cylinder 1 is acted upon with strand sections of the strand 15 which are to be brought together to form the inner part 8.
- the envelopes 7 are cut from a pre-made narrow paper web.
- the strand 15 containing the inner part 8 consists of several layers which are formed by strips into which a wide printed paper web is divided.
- the paper web giving off the strand 15 is printed in such a way that two or more strand sections of the strand 15 are collected with the aid of the collecting cylinder 1 in a manner known per se, i.e. can be placed on top of each other.
- the folding knives 3 are controlled in a manner known per se so that not every sheet package taken over is immediately released again, but remains on the collecting cylinder 1 during two or more revolutions, so that several sheet packages are placed on top of one another.
- the envelopes 7 are fed in such a way that an envelope sheet is placed only on each inner part package formed by collecting.
- the speed of the strand 16 and the cross cutting device 14 is therefore correspondingly reduced compared to the speed of the strand 15 and the cross cutting device 13.
- the sections of the strand 16 forming the envelopes 7 are accelerated to the peripheral speed of the collecting cylinder 1, gaps occurring between two successive strand sections.
- two sections of the strand 15 are to be collected to form an inner part 8.
- the collecting cylinder 1 is provided with a five division.
- the folding blades 3 are controlled in such a way that every second folding blade is activated as it passes by the jaw cylinder 4.
- the speed of the strand 16 and the cross cutter 14 is 50% of the speed of the strand 15 and the cross cutter 13 assigned to it.
- the required gaps between two successive sections of the strand 16 forming an envelope 7 each correspond to a section length.
- the required acceleration therefore advantageously remains within limits. If a simple collection process is not sufficient to achieve the desired number of pages of the booklet 6 to be produced, it can be collected several times.
- the grippers forming the holding members 2 are designed in the exemplary embodiment shown as flat single grippers. These first capture the first strand section, which is transferred to the collecting cylinder 1 through the belt guide 9, and take effect in the subsequent collecting process. The gripping takes place in the area of the front circumferential section 12 which is wrapped in the band guide 10, all layers of the inner part 8 and the sheet forming the envelope 7 lying on top of one another and being detected.
- the flat single grippers can reach out without risk of damage, i.e. are pulled out from under the sheet packs pressed by the tape guide 10. After the grippers have passed the flap cylinder 4 following the completion of a collecting process, the grippers are opened as soon as the downstream folding knife 3 is activated and engages with the opposing folding flap 5.
- a stapler 17 assigned to the folding jaw cylinder 1 is provided, which is provided in order to achieve a high degree of compactness and space-saving arrangement in the region of the front circumferential region 12 wrapped by the band guide 10.
- the staples are attached in the area between two tape guide tapes.
- the cross cutter 13 assigned to the strand 1 5 which emits the inner part 8 is arranged above the collecting cylinder 1.
- the cross cutter 14 assigned to the turn-side strand 16 is offset against it in parallel.
- the the rear circumference Section 11 looping belt guide 9 is therefore brought up to the collecting cylinder 1 from above.
- the working gap of the cross cutter 13 is arranged somewhat within a tangent to the collecting cylinder 1 parallel to the plane of the strand 15 passing through it, ie the plane of the strand 15 passing through the cross cutter 13 intersects the collecting cylinder 1 like a secant.
- the belt guide 10 which wraps around the front circumferential section 12 is guided from the side to the collecting cylinder 1 and therefore has a 90 ° deflection.
- the tape guides 9 and 10 each consist of two consecutive sets of tapes of different lengths formed from adjacent tape guide tapes.
- the longer, outer set of straps wraps around the associated circumferential section of the collecting cylinder 1.
- the shorter, inner set of straps ends in the circumferential area upstream of the wrapping.
- the outer band set 18 of the band guide 9 assigned to the rear circumferential section 11 and the inner band set 19 of the band guide 10 assigned in the front circumferential section 12 engage with one another.
- the belt guide belts of the belt guides 9 and 10 are therefore offset from one another by approximately the belt width on the collecting cylinder side and are deflected via deflecting rollers 20 which are arranged next to one another and which can be arranged on a common axis which extends over the entire machine width.
- the diameter of the rollers 20 assigned to the band guide bands of the inner band set 19 of the band guide 10 is somewhat smaller than the diameter of the rollers assigned to the band guide bands of the outer band set 18 of the band guide 9, as a result of which collisions of the band set 19 with the collecting cylinder 1 which does not unwind thereon are reliably eliminated are.
- the belt guide 10 by means of which the cover sheets are accelerated between two successive sheets in order to achieve the gaps required in accordance with the collective production, as well as the belt guide 9 for feeding the strand sections emitting the inner part 8, can be formed in one piece. Since the envelopes 7 can be cut from a prefabricated roll, there is no risk of smearing even at high accelerations in the area of the belt guide 10.
- the belt guide 10 consists of two successive sections 10a, 10b, the speed of which is stepped relative to one another such that the front section 10b in the transport cylinder side runs faster than the rear section 10a on the cross-cutter side. This particularly protects the strand sections to be accelerated expected.
- the sections 10a and 10b of the belt guide 10 can simply be arranged one behind the other with a small distance, the distance being bridged by stationary guide tongues or the like.
- the belt guide sections 10a and 1 whether arranged one behind the other engage in a galvanizing manner with their mutually facing end regions, which allows a direct transfer of the transported strand sections while maintaining their positive guidance and thus their alignment.
- the tape guide tapes of the tape guide sections 10a and 10b arranged one behind the other are accordingly offset from one another by approximately their width.
- the length of the galvanizing engagement, i.e. of the overlap area of the tape guide sections 10a and 1 Ob arranged one behind the other can be changed according to the product length.
- the transport planes of the belt guide sections arranged one behind the other run in the overlapping area, which results in a smooth transition.
- the rear belt roller 22, which is assigned to the inner belt set 19, can be adjusted in height. This results in a particularly gentle handling of the strand sections to be transported while maintaining their positive guidance in the transition area between the sections 10a and 10b.
- a stop 23 which intervenes periodically in the transport plane of the tape guide is provided in the area of the front tape guide section 10b outside the overlap area with the rear tape guide section 10a runs at a somewhat reduced speed compared to the belt speed and on which the leading edges of the strand sections transported by the belt guide 10 run and thereby experience an exact alignment and exact clocking.
- a circumferential shaft 24 is provided in the exemplary embodiment shown, on which disc-shaped plates 25, which are set against the associated band guide bands, are placed, which reach radially between two bands in each case and have radially projecting fingers forming the stop 23.
- the shaft 24 can advantageously be continuously driven.
- each strand section forming an envelope 7 is scanned by an optical scanning device 26 in the area of the front section 1 whether the band guide 10 wrapping around the circumferential section 12 which is in the direction of rotation of the collecting cylinder 1, as a result of which an exact superimposition of the sheet package emitting an inner part 8 and the assigned envelope is ensured.
- the cross cutter 14 is advanced via the scanning device 26. or deferred. Accordingly, the strand 16 must also be moved forward or backward, which can be done by appropriately controlling the strand feed members 27. In the case of a two-part design of the tape guide 10, the rear tape guide section 10a could instead be simply moved forward or back accordingly.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19833302036 DE3302036A1 (de) | 1983-01-22 | 1983-01-22 | Variabler falzapparat |
DE3302036 | 1983-01-22 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0114601A1 EP0114601A1 (fr) | 1984-08-01 |
EP0114601B1 true EP0114601B1 (fr) | 1986-09-17 |
Family
ID=6188914
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP84100122A Expired EP0114601B1 (fr) | 1983-01-22 | 1984-01-09 | Dispositif de pliage |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4491310A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0114601B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH0610066B2 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3302036A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8503157U1 (de) * | 1985-02-06 | 1985-05-30 | Albert-Frankenthal Ag, 6710 Frankenthal | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Falzprodukten |
IT1185102B (it) * | 1985-06-14 | 1987-11-04 | Cerutti Spa Off Mec | Dispositivo per produrre in modo continuo un periodico,munito di una copertina di carta piu' pesante |
DE3543868A1 (de) * | 1985-10-31 | 1987-05-07 | Koenig & Bauer Ag | Raederfalzapparat |
DE3716451C1 (de) * | 1987-05-16 | 1988-11-03 | Roland Man Druckmasch | Falzapparat mit einer Einrichtung zum Heften von Druckexemplaren |
JP2675565B2 (ja) * | 1988-01-11 | 1997-11-12 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | ピンレス折方法とその装置 |
DE4120628A1 (de) * | 1991-06-22 | 1992-12-24 | Roland Man Druckmasch | Einrichtung zum querschneiden und/oder -perforieren von bahnen |
DE9320408U1 (de) * | 1993-04-28 | 1994-06-23 | Albert-Frankenthal Ag, 67227 Frankenthal | Falzapparat für Rotationsdruckmaschinen |
DE19836916A1 (de) * | 1998-08-13 | 2000-02-17 | Jan Hes | Formbarer Leuchtstofflampenkolben |
DE10055867C2 (de) * | 2000-11-10 | 2003-11-13 | Roland Man Druckmasch | Variabler Falzapparat |
DE10156706B4 (de) * | 2001-11-17 | 2016-04-28 | Manroland Web Systems Gmbh | Umfangsvariabler Falzapparat |
JP4191732B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-12 | 2008-12-03 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 輪転印刷機用折機 |
JP5102677B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-27 | 2012-12-19 | 三菱重工印刷紙工機械株式会社 | 複合折機,印刷機及び複合折方法 |
US20140121091A1 (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2014-05-01 | Kabushiki Kaisha Tokyo Kikai Seisakusho | Variable cutoff folding device and printer comprising variable cutoff folding device |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE261144C (fr) * | ||||
US1055497A (en) * | 1907-06-22 | 1913-03-11 | Hoe & Co R | Printing-machine. |
AT51564B (de) * | 1909-12-11 | 1912-01-10 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | Vorrichtung zum Einlegen von gedruckten Beilagen in Zeitungen. |
US1232639A (en) * | 1910-09-07 | 1917-07-10 | Wood Newspaper Mach Corp | Machine for making magazines and the like. |
US1392471A (en) * | 1910-09-07 | 1921-10-04 | Wood Newspaper Mach Corp | Machine for delivering magazines and the like |
US1242909A (en) * | 1915-02-11 | 1917-10-16 | Cottrell C B & Sons Co | Sheet cutting, stitching, and folding machine. |
US2278188A (en) * | 1940-08-03 | 1942-03-31 | Interchem Corp | Method of and apparatus for delivering sheets |
US3203326A (en) * | 1962-10-09 | 1965-08-31 | West Virginia Pulp & Paper Co | Single web sheet cutter and stacker |
DE2255043A1 (de) * | 1972-11-10 | 1974-05-30 | Goebel Gmbh Maschf | Einrichtung zum sammeln von bogen |
DE2512368B2 (de) * | 1975-03-21 | 1979-02-08 | Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nuernberg Ag, 8900 Augsburg | Falzvorrichtung mit zwei Längsfalzeinrichtungen |
CH609642A5 (fr) * | 1975-11-06 | 1979-03-15 | Goebel Gmbh Maschf | |
DE2846191C3 (de) * | 1978-10-24 | 1981-08-13 | Koenig & Bauer AG, 8700 Würzburg | Falzapparat für Rollenrotationsdruckmaschinen |
DE2931968B1 (de) * | 1979-08-07 | 1981-07-16 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag, 6900 Heidelberg | Falzapparat an Rollen-Rotationsdruckmaschinen |
US4381106A (en) * | 1981-06-08 | 1983-04-26 | Motter Printing Press Co. | Collect cylinder for a rotary folder |
DE3126279C2 (de) * | 1981-07-03 | 1986-01-16 | Gruner + Jahr Ag & Co, 2210 Itzehoe | Falzapparat für Rollen-Rotations-Druckmaschinen mit Planobogenauslage |
-
1983
- 1983-01-22 DE DE19833302036 patent/DE3302036A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1984
- 1984-01-09 DE DE8484100122T patent/DE3460712D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-01-09 EP EP84100122A patent/EP0114601B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-01-12 US US06/570,267 patent/US4491310A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-01-17 JP JP59004942A patent/JPH0610066B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0610066B2 (ja) | 1994-02-09 |
JPS59143863A (ja) | 1984-08-17 |
DE3460712D1 (en) | 1986-10-23 |
US4491310A (en) | 1985-01-01 |
DE3302036A1 (de) | 1984-07-26 |
EP0114601A1 (fr) | 1984-08-01 |
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