EP0111713A1 - Dispositif de remplissage de tubes à cigarettes - Google Patents

Dispositif de remplissage de tubes à cigarettes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0111713A1
EP0111713A1 EP83111024A EP83111024A EP0111713A1 EP 0111713 A1 EP0111713 A1 EP 0111713A1 EP 83111024 A EP83111024 A EP 83111024A EP 83111024 A EP83111024 A EP 83111024A EP 0111713 A1 EP0111713 A1 EP 0111713A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tobacco
cigarette
spring
tube
filling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP83111024A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0111713B1 (fr
Inventor
Horst Josuttis
Ralf Meierkord
Hans-Jürgen Welsch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Harting Electronics GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Harting Electronics GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Harting Electronics GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Harting Electronics GmbH and Co KG
Priority to AT83111024T priority Critical patent/ATE29367T1/de
Publication of EP0111713A1 publication Critical patent/EP0111713A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0111713B1 publication Critical patent/EP0111713B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/02—Cigarette-filling machines
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/40—Hand-driven apparatus for making cigarettes
    • A24C5/42—Pocket cigarette-fillers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for stuffing cigarette tobacco into prefabricated cigarette tubes, preferably filter cigarette tubes.
  • Manually operated cigarette tamping devices are known, for example from US-PS 3509887, in which the tobacco supply (ball) is first rectified by hand and portioned into an elongated, bowl-shaped shaping device with respect to the amount of tobacco required for a single cigarette becomes. Then a pressure bowl is pressed onto the preformed tobacco rod and the tobacco is pressed into a round tobacco rod. By means of a manually operated lever device, the preformed tobacco rod is then pressed into a cigarette tube which is attached to a holder and held in place by a pressure element.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the object, while avoiding the aforementioned disadvantages of known arrangements, to provide a device for stuffing cigarette tobacco into prefabricated cigarette tubes, which avoids manual portioning and fraying of the cigarette tobacco to be processed and wherein a continuous, firmly connected tobacco rod is shaped and is inserted into the cigarette tube.
  • a funnel-shaped tobacco storage container is provided, at the funnel mouth of which a tobacco cutting and dosing device is arranged, and below the tobacco cutting device an essentially likewise funnel-shaped tobacco storage room is provided, at the base of which a tobacco rod Forming device is arranged in the manner of a transport spindle, that a side outlet is provided for the shaped tobacco rod, and that a cigarette tube receiving tube (filling tube) is attached laterally to the tobacco rod outlet.
  • a device for cigarette cigarette was created, in which the tobacco is practically without manual pretreatment from a bag or can in the storage container Containers of the device filled, automatically defibrated in the device and fed to a tobacco rod shaping device in which a firmly connected tobacco rod is formed and automatically
  • the device is inserted into a cigarette tube.
  • the device is preferably driven by a single electric motor, so that after filling the tobacco and starting the motor, a smoke-ready, optimally stuffed cigarette is pushed out of the device. Further advantageous embodiments of the invention provide that even a larger number of cigarettes can be created automatically, one after the other.
  • FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 for stuffing cigarette tobacco in filter cigarette tubes is.
  • FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 for stuffing cigarette tobacco in filter cigarette tubes is.
  • FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 for stuffing cigarette tobacco in filter cigarette tubes is.
  • FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 for stuffing cigarette tobacco in filter cigarette tubes is.
  • FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 for stuffing cigarette tobacco in filter cigarette tubes is.
  • FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 for stuffing cigarette tobacco in filter cigarette tubes
  • the device essentially consists of the funnel-shaped storage or filling container 1, the pin shaft 2, the tobacco storage room 3, the tobacco rod shaping device 4, and the filling pipe 5.
  • a round bar grate 6 is provided, which is formed from the individual round bars 7 arranged at a mutual spacing.
  • the pin shaft 2 is arranged below this round bar grate, so that the pins 8, when the pin shaft rotates, reach successively through the spaces 9 of the round bar grate, grasp the tobacco located in the filling container, and transport them through the slots of the grate into the tobacco storage room.
  • the tobacco which may initially be present in a coherent skein, is equalized, so that a quantity of tobacco with a fine fiber structure is subsequently present in the tobacco storage room.
  • a scraper plate 10 is arranged in the tobacco storage space, which is provided with wedge-shaped slots 11, through which the pins of the pin shaft are moved as they rotate and tobacco fibers hanging on the pins are stripped off. Tobacco fibers that were once transported to the tobacco storage room are therefore not returned to the storage container.
  • the tobacco rod shaping device 4 is provided, which essentially consists of a half-shell-shaped shaped plate 12 and the transport spring 13 rotatably arranged therein. Shape- . sheet 12 and the funnel walls 14 can optionally be bent from a one-piece sheet material.
  • the shaped plate 12 lies tightly against the transport spring 13, ie the transport spring rotates in an upwardly open trough.
  • the tobacco storage room is provided in the lower region, in the extension of the tobacco rod shaping device, with a lateral outlet 15 to which the filling tube 5 is attached.
  • One end of the transport spring protrudes into the filling tube and closes with its front edge 16.
  • a pressure device 17 for the cigarette tube 18 which covers approximately 1/3 of the cigarette tube pushed onto the filling tube.
  • a cigarette tube shaping device 19 is arranged at the beginning of the filling tube 16, which essentially consists of a shaped piece with a cylindrical bore 20 and a conical insertion opening 21, the bore diameter corresponding to the outside diameter of the cigarette tube.
  • the pin shaft 2 and the transport spring 13 are preferably driven by the motor 22, the pin shaft being driven via a gear mechanism 23 at a rotational speed which is preferably approximately 1.8 to 2 times greater than the rotational speed of the transport spring.
  • the two speeds are coordinated so that just as much tobacco is transported into the storage space as is also grasped by the transport spring, formed into a strand and pushed into the cigarette tube.
  • a small tobacco supply is introduced into the tobacco storage room 3 in order to ensure that sufficient is also available at the start of the first tamping process Tobacco stock for continuous shaping of the tobacco rod is available in the storage room.
  • the individual components of the cigarette stuffing device are constructed on a common base plate 24 in the present exemplary embodiment.
  • This arrangement is only to be seen here as an example of an embodiment; modifications are possible without departing from the scope of the invention, but are not to be explained further here.
  • the pin shaft 2 shown in FIG. 4 essentially consists of a round shaft, into which the pins 8 are inserted along a helical line 25 such that when the pin shaft rotates, only one pin of the shaft is located between the round bars 7 of the round bar grate 6, or in the respective slot 11 of the scraper plate 10. As a result, the tobacco is evenly gripped and frayed, while at the same time requiring little power to drive the pin shaft.
  • the transport spring 13 is shown enlarged in FIG. 6, and its essential features for forming a coherent tobacco rod are explained below.
  • the transport spring is preferably made of a sharp-edged square material and has three main areas A, B and C.
  • the area "A" is cylindrical and has a diameter of approx. 10 mm. This area, which lies in the half-shell-shaped molded sheet 12 when the transport spring is inserted in the device, is used for the first tobacco receptacle when the transport spring is rotating.
  • the pitch S 1 of the spring turns in this area is approximately 5 mm. This ensures that the tobacco fibers can easily enter the windings of the spring and thus the interior of the transport spring.
  • the relatively large slope in connection with the large diameter prevents a cavity from forming between the top of the transport spring and the tobacco supply located above.
  • the area "B” forms the inlet zone into the filling tube 5.
  • the spring diameter decreases continuously from 10 mm to approx. 5 mm.
  • the length of this area is approximately 10 mm.
  • the area “C” is the area which is provided in the interior of the cylindrical part of the filling tube.
  • the spring diameter is smaller here than in area A, namely approx. 5 mm in the present example.
  • the pitch S 2 of the spring turns is also smaller here, namely only 3 mm. This ensures that the tobacco rod which is initially only loosely preformed in region A and which is shaped to a smaller diameter in region B is also compressed in the longitudinal direction, so that a firmly connected tobacco rod is formed.
  • the inner diameter of the filling tube is approximately 7 mm, ie there is an all-round air gap of approximately 1 mm between the transport spring and the filling tube wall.
  • the fill tube is made of a thin-walled material, such as stainless steel, brass, bronze or plastic.
  • the inlet area 26 has a conical-oval shape, while the main area 27 is cylindrical.
  • the end region 28 is conical and round.
  • the conical-oval design of the inlet area ensures that the tobacco rod enters the filler pipe without jamming.
  • the slightly conical end region 28 enables the cigarette tube to slide easily onto the filling tube itself.
  • the conical design of the end region also results in a further compression of the emerging tobacco rod in the inside diameter of the filling tube in this region, as a result of which an optimal strand flow retention and a more uniform Feed of the tobacco rod is reached.
  • a cigarette tube i.e. the workflow of the device for stuffing cigarette tobacco in cigarette tubes explained in context.
  • the cigarette tobacco to be processed is filled into the filling container 1 from a bag or storage container. It is not necessary to crumble the tobacco down to its individual fibers, but rather, of course, within certain limits, coherent balls can also be filled in.
  • a filter-cigarette tube 18 is then completely pushed onto the filling tube 5. Due to the sleeve-forming device 19, through which the cigarette tube is pushed, oval-shaped cigarette tubes are optionally formed to be exactly round, so that they can be easily pushed onto the filling tube.
  • a pressure device 17 presses a front region of approximately 1/3 of the length of the cigarette tube against the filling tube and clamps the tube lightly.
  • This pressure force can be adjusted by means of an adjusting device, not shown here, in order to be able to individually adjust the cigarette's resistance to stopping, which depends on the tobacco quality (structure, moisture, etc.).
  • the drive motor 22 is turned on. This can be done automatically by means of suitable sensing devices when the cigarette tube is completely pushed on and clamped or by hand using a push-button switch or the like. respectively.
  • the tobacco fibers inside the spring are twisted and transported from area A with a larger spring diameter to area C with a smaller spring diameter. As already explained in detail above, this involves compression of the tobacco and formation of a firmly connected tobacco rod. As soon as the tobacco rod emerges from the filling tube, at the end 28 of which it is compressed again at this point by the conical design of the filling tube, the tobacco rod presses against the filter end of the cigarette tube and, as the tobacco emerges from the filling tube, presses it into the cigarette tube and the tube itself on the filling pipe to the front. The pressure of the pressure device 17 ensures that the tobacco is pressed firmly into the cigarette tube in the first third of the filling area.
  • the special pressure of the cigarette tube on the filling tube is no longer necessary, since it has been found that the strength of the tobacco rod which continues to escape is sufficient, so that the cigarette's resistance to stopping is sufficient even without further special measures .
  • the arrangement of the pressure device described has proven to be particularly advantageous in order to achieve a uniform filling of the cigarette tube.
  • a new cigarette tube can then be pushed onto the filling tube and filled in the same way.
  • a device for stuffing cigarette tobacco in cigarette tubes is shown in a modified form and is described in more detail below.
  • This device also essentially consists of the funnel-shaped storage or filling container 1 ', the tobacco storage room 3', the tobacco rod shaping device 4 'and the filling tube 5'.
  • a knife shaft 30 is provided in the passage area 29 between the filling container 1 'and the tobacco storage space 3'.
  • the shaft is provided with spirally arranged cutting edges 31 and tobacco receiving recesses 32 formed in front of the cutting edges as seen in the direction of rotation of the shaft.
  • the side walls 33 of the lower end of the filling container in the area of the knife shaft are adjustably attached to the upper funnel wall, so that the passage gap between the knife shaft and the side wall is adjustable.
  • the tobacco storage room 3 ' is provided in its lower region with a rectangular, elongated trough 34 which is open at the top and in which the tobacco rod shaping device 4' is arranged.
  • the tobacco rod shaping device here essentially consists of a two-part spring arrangement (see also FIG. 13), an outer cylindrical spring 35 having a large diameter and a large pitch of the spring windings being provided, in the interior of which there is an inner cylindrical spring 36 having a smaller diameter and also smaller slope of the Spring turns.
  • the diameter of the outer spring corresponds approximately to the width of the tub 34 in which the spring is rotatably arranged, and the length of the spring corresponds to the length of the tub, ie the width of the tobacco storage space.
  • the inner spring 36 penetrates the entire length of the outer spring and protrudes out of the latter on the filling tube side.
  • the total length of the inner spring is dimensioned such that when the device is assembled it closes with the front edge of the filler tube 5 'or, if necessary, also protrudes slightly.
  • the diameter of this thinner spring corresponds to the inner diameter of the filler tube, so that it can be rotated in the filler tube with slight lateral play.
  • the spring 35 as well as the spring 36 are made of sharp-edged square material, the cross section of the spring material of the larger spring preferably being larger than the cross section of the spring material of the thinner spring. (e.g .: outer spring 35 made of square spring wire with an edge length of approximately 1.3 mm and inner spring 36 made of square spring wire with approximately 1 mm edge length).
  • Both springs are pushed onto attachments of the drive shaft 37 which are designed in accordance with their diameters and are fastened here. At the opposite end it can be provided that the larger spring is rotatably mounted on a corresponding extension 38.
  • the transport springs 35, 36 and the metering shaft 30 are also driven by a common drive element (eg motor 22 ') in this embodiment of the device via a gear mechanism 23 1 .
  • the filling pipe is also provided with a conical inlet area 26 ', which, however, is preferably rectangular here and continuously merges into the round, cylindrical part of the filling pipe.
  • the filling tube is provided with longitudinally extending grooves 39 in its inner region.
  • the transport spring diameter of the part of the spring extending into the filling tube is dimensioned such that the transport spring can be rotated with lateral play in the filling tube.
  • the grooves 39 in the filling tube inner wall serve to improve the flow behavior of the tobacco rod to be conveyed.
  • a slight conical bevel 28 'of the filling tube end makes it easier to push the cigarette tubes onto the filling tube.
  • a carriage 40 is also provided, which is arranged on a slide rail 41 so as to be longitudinally displaceable.
  • the carriage has a receiving trough 42 with an end stop 43 for cigarette tubes, in which the cigarette tube is guided such that its axis is aligned with the axis of the filling tube.
  • the displacement of the carriage in the direction of the filling tube to, for the purpose of delaying - of the cigarette tube to the filling tube is carried out either by hand or by means of a non-illustrated motor drive.
  • an easily displaceable molding and centering part 44 is provided on the filling tube 5 '.
  • the shaped and centering part is shown in FIG. 16 as an individual part and essentially consists of an annular guide sleeve 45, the bore 46 of which is dimensioned such that the sleeve can be moved easily on the filling tube.
  • resilient tongues 47 are attached, which spring together in a conical tip in front of the filling tube in the initial position of the shaped and centering part (part 44 pushed forward, sleeve is still on the filling tube).
  • a driving device 48 for the forced displacement of the shaped and centering part which has the spaced stops 49 and 50, is mechanically coupled to the carriage 40.
  • the carriage 40 with the cigarette tube located thereon is moved in the direction of the filling tube. It dives the tip formed from the resilient tongues of the shaped and centering part somewhat into the cigarette tube opening and the stop 50 of the driving device comes to rest on the sleeve of the shaped and centering part.
  • the cigarette tube and the shaped and centering part are simultaneously moved to the right (refer to the illustration in Fig. 8,9). Due to the further sliding of the molded and centering part onto the filling tube, the resilient tongues 47 are bent outwards through the filling tube passing through and press the cigarette tube opening, into which they are somewhat immersed, as already explained above, into an exactly round shape.
  • the cigarette tube When the carriage is moved further, the cigarette tube is pushed onto the filling tube and the shaped and centering part is also moved to the right end position.
  • the ends of the spring tongues are located in the front area of the cigarette tube, between the tube and the filling tube. It goes without saying that the spring tongue ends are extremely thin and their shape is adapted to the curvature of the cigarette tube or the filling tube.
  • the filling tube is provided with recessed outer longitudinal grooves into which the spring tongue ends dip when pushed onto the filling tube.
  • the drive of the tobacco rod shaping device 4 ' is started and the tobacco rod emerging from the filling tube enters the cigarette tube.
  • the slide 40 being simultaneously displaced.
  • the shaped and centering part is also moved towards the filling tube start by engaging the stop 49 on the sleeve 44.
  • An adjustable brake spring 51 acting on the slide rail 41 is provided on the slide, the stop resistance of the tobacco introduced into the cigarette tube being individually adjustable by the adjustable braking force.
  • a feed device for the automatic supply of cigarette tubes from a supply on the transport sled, as well as an automatic removal of finished cigarettes from the sled in a collecting container can be provided, the supply and discharge devices being driven via a gear connection from the drive motor 22, 22 'or by means of a separate drive motor, and the control of the individual processes by detecting the respective operating states of the device using suitable sensor devices (Microswitches, light barriers etc.) and electrical connection and control of the workflow.
  • suitable sensor devices Meroswitches, light barriers etc.

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  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
EP83111024A 1982-12-22 1983-11-04 Dispositif de remplissage de tubes à cigarettes Expired EP0111713B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT83111024T ATE29367T1 (de) 1982-12-22 1983-11-04 Einrichtung zum stopfen von zigarettentabak in zigarettenhuelsen.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3247370 1982-12-22
DE3247370A DE3247370C2 (de) 1982-12-22 1982-12-22 Gerät zum Stopfen von Zigarettentabak in Zigarettenhülsen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0111713A1 true EP0111713A1 (fr) 1984-06-27
EP0111713B1 EP0111713B1 (fr) 1987-09-09

Family

ID=6181329

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83111024A Expired EP0111713B1 (fr) 1982-12-22 1983-11-04 Dispositif de remplissage de tubes à cigarettes

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4572216A (fr)
EP (1) EP0111713B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE29367T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3247370C2 (fr)

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FR2716344A1 (fr) * 1994-02-21 1995-08-25 Decoufle Sarl Machine pour la fabrication de cigarettes.
WO2007076349A1 (fr) * 2005-12-20 2007-07-05 Cousins Distributing, Inc. Dispositif de remplissage d’un tube de cigarette avec une quantite de tabac dosee
EP2289355A1 (fr) * 2009-07-30 2011-03-02 Laing Ban International Inc. Confectionneuse automatique de cigarettes
WO2011028635A3 (fr) * 2009-09-04 2011-07-21 Ryo Machine Rental, Llc Appareil à tube de remplissage de vide dans une cigarette
FR2958834A1 (fr) * 2010-04-15 2011-10-21 Vico Jose Sanz Procede et dispositif pour fabriquer des cigarettes par remplissage de tubes en papier avec du tabac.
EP2457452A1 (fr) * 2008-12-23 2012-05-30 Chumura Associates, LLC Procédé de fabrication de cigarettes et appareil
CN111567860A (zh) * 2020-05-14 2020-08-25 蒋佳军 一种高效便携的卷烟制造设备
WO2020239242A1 (fr) * 2019-05-31 2020-12-03 Jt International Sa Dispositif et procédé de remplissage de manchons tubulaires avec une matière végétale coupée
CN112971189A (zh) * 2021-04-25 2021-06-18 湖南叁谐科技发展有限公司 一种自动填料的卷烟快速包装装置

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US11523632B2 (en) * 2019-07-24 2022-12-13 Cascade Manufacturing Solutions, LLC Apparatus and method for packaging cones
USD952939S1 (en) 2019-10-07 2022-05-24 ZES Products, LLC Combination device for tobacco grinding, sorting, and loading
US10757860B1 (en) 2019-10-31 2020-09-01 Hemp Processing Solutions, LLC Stripper apparatus crop harvesting system
US10933424B1 (en) 2019-12-11 2021-03-02 Pearson Incorporated Grinding roll improvements
US11737488B2 (en) 2020-12-01 2023-08-29 Sream, Inc. Pre-roll packing system and device
US11794438B2 (en) * 2020-12-07 2023-10-24 Mark W. Holderman Packaging apparatus, system, and method for forming filled cones
CN113208159B (zh) * 2021-04-29 2022-08-12 安徽亿能机械有限公司 基于卷烟机的自动包装机构
CN114431512B (zh) * 2022-02-22 2023-08-18 益阳市湘龙泉茶业有限公司 一种碱蓬卷茶机

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FR2716344A1 (fr) * 1994-02-21 1995-08-25 Decoufle Sarl Machine pour la fabrication de cigarettes.
WO2007076349A1 (fr) * 2005-12-20 2007-07-05 Cousins Distributing, Inc. Dispositif de remplissage d’un tube de cigarette avec une quantite de tabac dosee
EP2457452A1 (fr) * 2008-12-23 2012-05-30 Chumura Associates, LLC Procédé de fabrication de cigarettes et appareil
JP2012513203A (ja) * 2008-12-23 2012-06-14 シュムラ アソシエイツ、エルエルシー 巻きたばこの製造方法および装置
EP2289355A1 (fr) * 2009-07-30 2011-03-02 Laing Ban International Inc. Confectionneuse automatique de cigarettes
WO2011028635A3 (fr) * 2009-09-04 2011-07-21 Ryo Machine Rental, Llc Appareil à tube de remplissage de vide dans une cigarette
EP2473070A4 (fr) * 2009-09-04 2015-10-07 Ryo Machine Rental Llc Appareil à tube de remplissage de vide dans une cigarette
FR2958834A1 (fr) * 2010-04-15 2011-10-21 Vico Jose Sanz Procede et dispositif pour fabriquer des cigarettes par remplissage de tubes en papier avec du tabac.
WO2020239242A1 (fr) * 2019-05-31 2020-12-03 Jt International Sa Dispositif et procédé de remplissage de manchons tubulaires avec une matière végétale coupée
CN111567860A (zh) * 2020-05-14 2020-08-25 蒋佳军 一种高效便携的卷烟制造设备
CN111567860B (zh) * 2020-05-14 2022-09-23 蒋佳军 一种高效便携的卷烟制造设备
CN112971189A (zh) * 2021-04-25 2021-06-18 湖南叁谐科技发展有限公司 一种自动填料的卷烟快速包装装置
CN112971189B (zh) * 2021-04-25 2021-08-17 湖南叁谐科技发展有限公司 一种自动填料的卷烟快速包装装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0111713B1 (fr) 1987-09-09
DE3373406D1 (en) 1987-10-15
DE3247370C2 (de) 1987-02-19
DE3247370A1 (de) 1984-07-05
US4572216A (en) 1986-02-25
ATE29367T1 (de) 1987-09-15

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