EP0087104B1 - Chaussure de sport avec semelle d'usure élastique en matière plastique - Google Patents

Chaussure de sport avec semelle d'usure élastique en matière plastique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0087104B1
EP0087104B1 EP83101425A EP83101425A EP0087104B1 EP 0087104 B1 EP0087104 B1 EP 0087104B1 EP 83101425 A EP83101425 A EP 83101425A EP 83101425 A EP83101425 A EP 83101425A EP 0087104 B1 EP0087104 B1 EP 0087104B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sole
sports shoe
running
wavebands
ribs
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP83101425A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0087104A1 (fr
Inventor
Armin A. Dassler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Puma SE
Original Assignee
Puma AG Rudolf Dassler Sport
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Puma AG Rudolf Dassler Sport filed Critical Puma AG Rudolf Dassler Sport
Priority to AT83101425T priority Critical patent/ATE13245T1/de
Publication of EP0087104A1 publication Critical patent/EP0087104A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0087104B1 publication Critical patent/EP0087104B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/18—Resilient soles
    • A43B13/20—Pneumatic soles filled with a compressible fluid, e.g. air, gas
    • A43B13/206—Pneumatic soles filled with a compressible fluid, e.g. air, gas provided with tubes or pipes or tubular shaped cushioning members
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/18—Resilient soles
    • A43B13/181—Resiliency achieved by the structure of the sole
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/22—Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer
    • A43B13/24—Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer by use of insertions
    • A43B13/26—Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer by use of insertions projecting beyond the sole surface
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A43B5/02—Football boots or shoes, i.e. for soccer, football or rugby

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sports shoe with a resilient plastic outsole according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the sports shoe sole according to DE-U-19 43 819 is provided with a bending zone oriented towards the inside of the shoe and arranged exclusively in the ball area, with ribs running parallel to one another and intermediate sole depressions extending transversely to the longitudinal axis of the sole.
  • the running side of the sole is completely flat in the area of the bending zone, so that this one-sided weakening of the sole thickness only achieves a certain increase in the flexibility of the sole within the bending zone.
  • sports shoe soles made of resilient plastic material, such as polyamide, polyurethane or the like however, the measure described above cannot sufficiently increase the flexibility of such soles in the ball and / or joint area because this sole material is not, at least not sufficiently stretchable.
  • this known sports shoe sole is further limited by the relatively wide, on both sides not provided with material weakening marginal webs and that the edges of the ribs move into an inclined position when the outsole is bent, so that these are practically stressed on bending and so that they are no longer able to absorb the weight of the athlete so that he feels the desired firm position.
  • the local weakening in the middle sole area or in the joint area is achieved by introducing approximately elliptical recesses or impressions in the front sole area and grooves running transversely to the longitudinal axis of the sole in the relatively thick-walled joint area. If ribs also remain between the adjacent grooves or embossments, these soles are also unsuitable for practical use because of the thick-walled sole area in the joint and the resulting high shoe weight, and also because of an increased risk of breakage in the joint area endangered by notch-shaped incisions . In addition, there are mutually un weakened sole edge zones that counteract the desired bending ability, especially in the ball area.
  • the invention has for its object to develop a sports shoe with a resilient outsole made of plastic of the type mentioned so that both in the bale and in the joint area an increased flexibility or flexibility is obtained such that a compression effect on the inner insole completely or at least predominantly is avoided and that the attachment of the fittings in the area of the front sole to the floor, the track or the like is maintained as long as possible.
  • this object is achieved in a sports shoe according to the preamble of claim 1 by the features listed in the characterizing part of this claim.
  • the bending force required for turning is thus reduced to a minimum and a compression effect on the inner insole is completely or at least largely avoided.
  • the corrugation of the wavy band can be adjusted so that the length gain achieved by stretching is so great that the adjacent insole is not compressed at all.
  • the insole in the area of the bending zones can also have corresponding intermediate pieces made of volume-compressible material in order to absorb a residual amount of compression forces, so that no undesired, additional resistance is opposed to the turning process from the insole.
  • the further advantage is achieved that all studs, claws or spikes in the front sole area stick to the ground for a relatively long time during the turning process are and then pretty quickly and practically vertically, i.e. pulled out of the ground without any significant effort, so that damage to raceways or lawns, preferably caused by the rear cleats, claws or spikes in the front sole area, is largely avoided and the effort required for the breakaway torque required is strong is reduced. Due to the time-extended contact of the ground with the rear sole fitting group towards the heel, the grip of the outsole is also increased, which is particularly advantageous in difficult track or ground conditions and leads to better slip resistance.
  • Figures 4 to 10 each show the waveband on a greatly enlarged scale.
  • the outsole of an athletic shoe is denoted by 1, while areas with thickened material for the studs 3, 3 'and 3 "are denoted by 2.
  • Racing shoes instead have in these areas in
  • the insole 4, which the outsole 1 covers on the inside 15 of the shoe, consists of the insole parts 6 and 7, each with a beveled abutment surface 5, which are connected to one another via an elastic, preferably volume-compressible intermediate piece 8, and at the corresponding point of the bending zone 9 or the corrugated band 9a of the outsole 1.
  • the intermediate piece 8 consists of rubber, preferably foam or poro rubber, with the property of being able to expand or be compressed in the event of tensile or compressive loads
  • Intermediate piece 8 preferably has a trapezoidal shape en trapezoidal side on the double rib-shaped wave band 9a or in the area of the bending zone of the middle part of the front sole.
  • the resilience of the intermediate piece 8 in the longitudinal direction of the sole ensures that even with extreme sole deflections with an approximately insufficient degree of corrugation, ie. H. in the case of an insufficient expansion reserve in the bending zone, an otherwise possible and disruptive bulging of the insole is avoided.
  • Such an intermediate piece can in principle also be used on the further bending zone 10 in the joint area or in the area of the waveband 10a, in order to reliably avoid any bulging of the insole 4 there as well.
  • the ribs 11 of the corrugated band 9a extend on the sole tread 17 to close, but preferably very close to the sole edge 13, while they preferably end at a distance 14 from the sole edge 13 on the inside 15 of the sole.
  • a sufficiently large fastening or adhesive strip of about 10 mm for fastening the outsole to the upper part of the sports shoe is achieved on the one hand, without, on the other hand, causing a material reinforcement which is disruptive in terms of weight, because the ribs 11 on the outsole side over the entire or extend almost over the entire sole width, in the latter case the end regions of the ribs 11 are at least rounded on the outsole side.
  • ribs 12 are also attached, but are delimited on both sides by a rib-free edge R.
  • Rectangular or trapezoidal sole parts 2 made of particularly hard, abrasion-resistant material can be provided in these edge regions R, as is also provided for the other reinforced sole parts 2 in the ball and area of the heel. Due to the remaining edge webs R, the flexibility of the outsole 1 in the front joint area is somewhat less than in the ball area, but this is not a problem because a corrugated sole part itself with remaining ones Edge webs R is considerably more flexible than a sole part weakened only by recesses on one side, as is the case with the known outsoles cited at the beginning.
  • the inner side 15 of the sole is provided with approximately trapezoidal ribs 16 and the sole running side (outer side of the sole) 17 is provided with undulating ribs 18.
  • approximately trapezoidal ribs 16 are again provided on the inner side 15 of the sole, while the ribs 19 on the sole running side 17 are roof-shaped.
  • FIG. 6 shows a bending zone or a wave band 9a or 10a with a double wave profile, which has three waves 20 on the inside 15 of the sole and two waves 20 of the same shape on the sole tread 17.
  • Fig. 8 shows U-shaped ribs 22 which are arranged in a meandering shape.
  • the outer and inner edges can be rounded, as indicated at 23.
  • FIG. 9 shows a sawtooth-shaped design of the bending zones or the wave bands 9a or 10a, in which the ribs 24 have a pointed roof shape on the outsole and insole sides.
  • FIGS. 4 to 9 A particularly simple and permanent embodiment is obtained when the plastic rods or tubes 26 are cast or injection-molded in such a way that corrugated ribs 27 with corrugated troughs 28 are formed on the fire and outsole side.
  • the dimensions of the wave crests and wave troughs are such that preferably three wave crests and four wave troughs are arranged in the ball area between the front and rear fittings, while five wave crests and six wave troughs are preferably arranged in the front joint area after the rear fittings 3 ', 3' of the front sole are.
  • wavebands made from prefabricated individual parts are used, the flexibility of the respective wavebands can be particularly adapted by a different choice of material.
  • shaft bands integrated with the outsole an adjustment is possible in that the shaft bands have different shapes in the ball and joint area. In particular, it seems favorable to make the waviness of the wavy band more pronounced by specific shapes in the ball area than in the joint area, that is to say that the flexibility in the ball area is greater or at least somewhat greater than in the adjacent front joint area.
  • the object of the present invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments shown and described, but can be modified in several ways.
  • the different rib profiles can be combined with one another as desired and either have the same on both sides or else different profiles on the inner side 15 of the sole and on the sole tread 17.
  • the invention is also not limited to sports shoes for team sports, such as soccer, handball, hockey or the like. It is used with the same or similar advantages for individual sports, especially for different running sports or jumping competitions.
  • the fittings do not necessarily have to be attached to the outsole in a replaceable manner. They can also form a unit with the outsole, as for example in the case of the so-called nubbed soles or consist of another, preferably harder material than the outsole and are then cast or extrusion-coated directly by the outsole material.
  • the exceptional flexibility of the sports shoes with the outsole according to the invention is due, on the one hand, to the shape (wave bands) and, on the other hand, to the possibility of stretching or stretching the wave bands.
  • Sports shoes made according to the invention also have better long-term behavior, since the risk of material fatigue is considerably reduced by removing the jam between the outsole and the insole.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Claims (17)

1. Chaussure de sport portant une semelle élastique en matière plastique, en particulier en polyamide, sur la surface de marche de laquelle sont fixées des garnitures, telles que des crampons, pointes ou « spikes » (3, 3', 3"), de préférence échangeables, et qui présente, dans la zone du gros orteil, entre deux groupes de garnitures, une zone de pliage (9), avec des nervures disposées parallèlement entre elles, s'étendant transversalement à l'axe longitudinal de la semelle, chaussure caractérisée en ce qu'il est prévu, en liaison avec la zone de pliage (9) de la zone du gros orteil, si l'on regarde dans la direction du talon, après le groupe de garnitures (3', 3') limitant cette zone de pliage (9), une autre zone de pliage (10) avec des nervures (12) s'étendant, parallèlement entre elles, transversalement à l'axe longitudinal de la semelle, et que les nervures (11, 12) des deux zones de pliage (9, 10) forment une bande ondulée (9a, 10a) continue constituée de crêtes et de creux de ces ondulations.
2. Chaussure de sport suivant la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la ou les bandes ondulées (9a, 10a) sont faites de la même manière que les autres parties de la semelle (1) et ne font qu'un avec celle-ci.
3. Chaussure de sport suivant l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins certaines des nervures (11, 12, 16, 18, 16, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 27) s'étendent au moins sur la face extérieure (17) de la semelle, presque sur toute la largeur de cette semelle.
4. Chaussure de sport suivant les revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que les nervures (16, 20, 21, 22, 24, 27) de la face intérieure (15) de la semelle, s'étendent perpendiculairement à l'axe longitudinal de la semelle seulement assez loin pour qu'il subsiste sur les bords de la semelle, de chaque côté, une bande marginale (14) exempte de nervure d'environ 10 mm (figure 3).
5. Chaussure de sport suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que la ou les bandes ondulées (9a, 10a) sont réalisées en coupe transversale sous la forme d'une ligne ondulée dont les crêtes sont arrondies du côté de la face de marche et de la face intérieure de la semelle (figure 6).
6. Chaussure de sport suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que la ou les bandes ondulées (9a, 10a) sont réalisées, en coupe, sous la forme d'une ligne trapézoïdale double (figure 7).
7. Chaussure de sport suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que la ou les bandes ondulées (9a, 10a) forment, en coupe transversale, une ligne en dents de scie (figure 9).
8. Chaussure de sport suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que la ou les bandes ondulées (9a, 10a) présentent, en coupe transversale, des crêtes d'ondes en forme de toit du côté de la marche et trapézoïdales du côté de la face intérieure de la semelle (figure 5).
9. Chaussure de sport suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que la ou les bandes ondulées (9a, 10a) sont réalisées, en coupe transversale, en forme de sinuosités (figure 8).
10. Chaussure de sport suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que la ou les bandes ondulées (9a, 10a) sont formées en recouvrant, par coulée ou par injection, des petits tubes (26), disposés perpendiculairement à l'axe longitudinal de la semelle, avec de la matière dont est faite cette semelle (figure 10).
11. Chaussure de sport suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce que la zone de pliage (10) de la zone de l'articulation, est réalisée du côté de la marche et du côté intérieur de façon telle qu'il reste sur les deux plans de la semelle, dans les zones marginales des deux côtés, une bande marginale exempte de nervures (R) d'environ 10 mm.
12. Chaussure de sport suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisée en ce que, si les nervures (11, 12) ne s'étendent pas sur toute la largeur de la semelle, les bouts de ces nervures sont arrondis, au moins sur la face de la marche (figure 1).
13. Chaussure de sport suivant une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisée en ce que la zone de pliage (9) de la zone du gros orteil possède une flexibilité plus grande que la zone de pliage (10) qui se raccorde à la zone de l'articulation.
14. Chaussure de sport suivant la revendication 13, caractérisée en ce que la différence de flexibilité des zones de pliage (9, 10) dans les zones du gros orteil et de l'articulation, sont obtenues en donnant des formes différentes aux bandes ondulées (9a, 10a).
15. Chaussure de sport suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisée en ce qu'à la semelle de marche (1) de la chaussure de sport, il est adjoint une semelle intérieure (4) qui est pourvue, au moins à l'emplacement d'une des deux bandes ondulées (9a, 10a) de pièces intermédiaires correspondantes (8) en matière dont le volume est compressible (figure 2).
16. Chaussure de sport suivant la revendication 15, caractérisée en ce que la matière dont le volume est compressible peut s'étendre ou se comprimer suivant les forces qui sont exercées sur elle (forces de traction ou de compression) (figure 2).
17. Chaussure de sport suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 16, caractérisée en ce que les bandes ondulées (9a, 10a) sont réalisées sous la forme de pièces spéciales préfabriquées qui peuvent être jointes avec les autres parties de la semelle par collage, recouvrement par coulée ou autre procédé.
EP83101425A 1982-02-22 1983-02-15 Chaussure de sport avec semelle d'usure élastique en matière plastique Expired EP0087104B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT83101425T ATE13245T1 (de) 1982-02-22 1983-02-15 Sportschuh mit einer federelastischen laufsohle aus kunststoff.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3206305 1982-02-22
DE3206305 1982-02-22

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0087104A1 EP0087104A1 (fr) 1983-08-31
EP0087104B1 true EP0087104B1 (fr) 1985-05-15

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EP83101425A Expired EP0087104B1 (fr) 1982-02-22 1983-02-15 Chaussure de sport avec semelle d'usure élastique en matière plastique

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4507879A (fr)
EP (1) EP0087104B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS58152501A (fr)
AR (1) AR228821A1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE13245T1 (fr)
BR (1) BR6300196U (fr)
CA (1) CA1194299A (fr)
DE (1) DE3360180D1 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6124001B2 (fr) 1986-06-09
BR6300196U (pt) 1984-05-02
DE3360180D1 (en) 1985-06-20
EP0087104A1 (fr) 1983-08-31
US4507879A (en) 1985-04-02
JPS58152501A (ja) 1983-09-10
AR228821A1 (es) 1983-04-15
ATE13245T1 (de) 1985-06-15
CA1194299A (fr) 1985-10-01

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