EP0084365A2 - Machine de creusement de tunnel ou de puits combinée simultanément avec le coffrage et l'étançonnement de l'excavation du tunnel et avec l'évacuation des débris de creusement - Google Patents
Machine de creusement de tunnel ou de puits combinée simultanément avec le coffrage et l'étançonnement de l'excavation du tunnel et avec l'évacuation des débris de creusement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0084365A2 EP0084365A2 EP83100314A EP83100314A EP0084365A2 EP 0084365 A2 EP0084365 A2 EP 0084365A2 EP 83100314 A EP83100314 A EP 83100314A EP 83100314 A EP83100314 A EP 83100314A EP 0084365 A2 EP0084365 A2 EP 0084365A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drilling
- shaft
- steel ring
- plastic
- combined
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 238000009416 shuttering Methods 0.000 title 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
- E21D9/10—Making by using boring or cutting machines
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/04—Lining with building materials
- E21D11/10—Lining with building materials with concrete cast in situ; Shuttering also lost shutterings, e.g. made of blocks, of metal plates or other equipment adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
- E21D9/12—Devices for removing or hauling away excavated material or spoil; Working or loading platforms
Definitions
- the combination invention relates to a machine by means of which tunnels or shafts are drilled, boarded, stiffened with concrete, cast iron or other building material and sealed with plastic without the opening of the clearing material (earth, rock, etc.) - except for the start of the drilling at the same time, the excavated material (earth, rock, etc.) is extracted when drilling the tunnels.
- the conventional way of producing tunnels or shafts is to tear open the earth, support it and then switch on the tunnel or shaft and fill it with liquid or plastic building materials that will become hard later, then switch it off again and fill in and compress the resulting cavities with filler material .
- the related formwork material can rarely be used again.
- the combination invention is based on the task of proposing a combined tunnel or shaft drilling machine with simultaneous boarding and stiffening of the shaft tunnel and return transport of the excavated material, which eliminates the above-mentioned disadvantages of the previously known methods, prevents disabilities etc. and limits them to a minimum.
- This object is achieved in that the combined machine bears a windmill wing-like overburden head that breaks down the existing material and at the same time transported into the judge under the drilling shaft on the conveyor belt below.
- the overburden head which is located directly behind the actual drill, can also be constructed in such a way that the tunnel or shaft in each case becomes almost angular and is only slightly rounded.
- the stiffeners of the individual clearing sheets coated with hard materials are designed in such a way that when the material is drilled and cleared, the material reaches the conveyor belt directly via the funnel.
- the second shaft on the same shaft which is at least 2/3 the diameter of the first clearing wing and has the actual tunnel diameter as well as stiffeners that are attached so that the clearing material gets onto the conveyor belt running under the shaft.
- a bearing At the rear end of the shaft is a bearing with a housing.
- the hammer drill at the end of the shaft can be driven with compressed air or electrically.
- the steel ring itself contains several nozzles on its front, to which in turn a flexible hose is connected, through which liquid or plastic, at least later hardening, building material is pressed and at the same time drives the whole combination together with the impact drill.
- the Stablring with its outer and inner plastic spray nozzles and building material connection piece must be stiffened with a ball joint on the same shaft and strong springs between the clearing head, ball joint and bracket of the bearing on which the hydraulic cylinders are mounted, so that the pressure of the building material pumps indirectly Forward movement of the! combined machine.
- the building material required to climb the tunnel is distributed over the entire circumference of the tunnel by means of small rollers that press the inner plastic casing until the building material hardens.
- one of the at least three necessary steel rails is welded onto the rear end of the steel ring by means of a welding device, on which the rollers of the hydraulic cylinders run, which in turn are mounted directly behind the stiffening on the bearing mentioned above.
- longitudinal and transverse rails are connected to the hydraulic cylinders.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU15587/83A AU1558783A (en) | 1983-01-15 | 1983-05-19 | Kombinierte tunnel-bzw. schachtbohrmaschine mit gleichzeitigem verschalen u. versteifen des schacht-tunnels sowie rucktransport des aushubmaterials |
PCT/EP1983/000142 WO1984002740A1 (fr) | 1983-01-15 | 1983-05-19 | Machine combinee pour forer des tunnels, respectivement des puits avec coffrage et etayage simultanes du tunnel ou du puits, ainsi que transport vers l'arriere des deblais |
EP19830901710 EP0162041A1 (fr) | 1983-01-15 | 1983-05-19 | Machine combinee pour forer des tunnels, respectivement des puits avec coffrage et etayage simultanes du tunnel ou du puits, ainsi que transport vers l'arriere des deblais |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3201087 | 1982-01-15 | ||
DE19823201087 DE3201087A1 (de) | 1982-01-15 | 1982-01-15 | "kombinierte tunnel- bzw. schachtbohrmaschine mit gleichzeitigem verschalen und versteifen des schachttunnels sowie ruecktransport des aushubmaterials" |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0084365A2 true EP0084365A2 (fr) | 1983-07-27 |
EP0084365A3 EP0084365A3 (fr) | 1983-11-30 |
Family
ID=6153151
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP83100314A Withdrawn EP0084365A3 (fr) | 1982-01-15 | 1983-01-15 | Machine de creusement de tunnel ou de puits combinée simultanément avec le coffrage et l'étançonnement de l'excavation du tunnel et avec l'évacuation des débris de creusement |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0084365A3 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3201087A1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3343212A1 (de) * | 1983-11-30 | 1985-06-13 | MC-Bauchemie Müller GmbH & Co, Chemische Fabrik, 4300 Essen | Verfahren zum auskleiden von bauraeumen, insbes. von schaechten, strecken, tunneln o. dgl. |
CN111927483A (zh) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-11-13 | 中铁十九局集团轨道交通工程有限公司 | 一种隧道掘进用出料装置 |
US10851650B2 (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2020-12-01 | Bouygues Travaux Publics | Unclogging of a discharge opening of a tunnel boring machine by ultrasonic waves |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107387121B (zh) * | 2017-08-15 | 2023-06-02 | 中铁工程装备集团有限公司 | 新型双液注浆全液压耦合控制系统 |
Citations (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1751147A (en) * | 1929-03-11 | 1930-03-18 | Roy C Hackley | Method of lining tunnels with concrete and apparatus therefor |
DE913403C (de) * | 1951-06-05 | 1954-06-14 | Paul Chlebus Dipl Ing Dr | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Auskleidung von Schaechten, Grubenbauen, Stollen und Tunneln |
GB710494A (en) * | 1951-01-10 | 1954-06-16 | Edmund Nuttall Sons & Company | Improvements in and relating to lining tunnels or bores with concrete |
DE915925C (de) * | 1951-10-21 | 1954-08-02 | Paul Chlebus Dipl Ing Dr | Verfahren zur Auskleidung von Schaechten, Grubenbauen, Stollen und Tunneln |
DE1006879B (de) * | 1955-09-12 | 1957-04-25 | Wayss & Freytag Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Stollen- oder Tunnelmauerwerks |
DE1229962B (de) * | 1960-06-11 | 1966-12-08 | Bergwerksverband Gmbh | Verfahren zur Erhaltung der Anfangseigenschaften der Wandungen von Grubenbauen |
FR1506054A (fr) * | 1966-12-23 | 1967-12-15 | Mekh Zd N Deg 5 | Bouclier de creusement mécanisé de galeries |
DE1534663A1 (de) * | 1963-05-31 | 1969-02-20 | Robbins & Assoc James S | Schneidkopfanordnung fuer eine Tunnelbaumaschine |
CH472547A (de) * | 1967-07-03 | 1969-05-15 | Skanska Cementgjuteriet Ab | Spritzvorrichtung zum Auftragen eines Spritzgutes auf einer Fläche |
FR1567230A (fr) * | 1968-02-23 | 1969-05-16 | ||
DE1658758A1 (de) * | 1963-05-31 | 1971-01-07 | Robbins & Assoc James S | Tunnelbaumaschine mit Schildvortrieb |
DE1534602A1 (de) * | 1966-09-27 | 1971-11-11 | Bade & Co Gmbh | Tuebbingversetzmaschine fuer Vortriebsschilde |
DE2538033B1 (de) * | 1975-08-27 | 1976-11-18 | Bergwerksverband Gmbh | Blasvorrichtung zum hinterfuellen von streckenausbau |
US4043600A (en) * | 1975-09-22 | 1977-08-23 | Dresser Industries, Inc. | Adjustable bucket for an earth boring machine |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1469753A (en) * | 1973-04-30 | 1977-04-06 | Mcalpine & Sons Ltd Sir Robert | Tunnelling machines |
DE2427638C3 (de) * | 1974-06-07 | 1980-06-12 | Salzgitter Manheimer Und Anlagen Ag, 3320 Salzgitter | Verfahren zum Streckenausbau im Streckenvortrieb |
NL7604192A (nl) * | 1976-04-21 | 1977-10-25 | Helvoirt C | Inrichting voor het maken van een gat door een dijk of dergelijke. |
DE3043312C2 (de) * | 1980-11-17 | 1986-10-09 | Heinz-Theo Dipl.-Ing. 5300 Bonn Walbröhl | Gleitschalung zum Einbringen einer Ortbetonauskleidung sowie Verfahren zum Einbringen von Ortbeton im Stollen- und Tunnelbau |
-
1982
- 1982-01-15 DE DE19823201087 patent/DE3201087A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1983
- 1983-01-15 EP EP83100314A patent/EP0084365A3/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1751147A (en) * | 1929-03-11 | 1930-03-18 | Roy C Hackley | Method of lining tunnels with concrete and apparatus therefor |
GB710494A (en) * | 1951-01-10 | 1954-06-16 | Edmund Nuttall Sons & Company | Improvements in and relating to lining tunnels or bores with concrete |
DE913403C (de) * | 1951-06-05 | 1954-06-14 | Paul Chlebus Dipl Ing Dr | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Auskleidung von Schaechten, Grubenbauen, Stollen und Tunneln |
DE915925C (de) * | 1951-10-21 | 1954-08-02 | Paul Chlebus Dipl Ing Dr | Verfahren zur Auskleidung von Schaechten, Grubenbauen, Stollen und Tunneln |
DE1006879B (de) * | 1955-09-12 | 1957-04-25 | Wayss & Freytag Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Stollen- oder Tunnelmauerwerks |
DE1229962B (de) * | 1960-06-11 | 1966-12-08 | Bergwerksverband Gmbh | Verfahren zur Erhaltung der Anfangseigenschaften der Wandungen von Grubenbauen |
DE1658758A1 (de) * | 1963-05-31 | 1971-01-07 | Robbins & Assoc James S | Tunnelbaumaschine mit Schildvortrieb |
DE1534663A1 (de) * | 1963-05-31 | 1969-02-20 | Robbins & Assoc James S | Schneidkopfanordnung fuer eine Tunnelbaumaschine |
DE1534602A1 (de) * | 1966-09-27 | 1971-11-11 | Bade & Co Gmbh | Tuebbingversetzmaschine fuer Vortriebsschilde |
FR1506054A (fr) * | 1966-12-23 | 1967-12-15 | Mekh Zd N Deg 5 | Bouclier de creusement mécanisé de galeries |
CH472547A (de) * | 1967-07-03 | 1969-05-15 | Skanska Cementgjuteriet Ab | Spritzvorrichtung zum Auftragen eines Spritzgutes auf einer Fläche |
FR1567230A (fr) * | 1968-02-23 | 1969-05-16 | ||
DE2538033B1 (de) * | 1975-08-27 | 1976-11-18 | Bergwerksverband Gmbh | Blasvorrichtung zum hinterfuellen von streckenausbau |
US4043600A (en) * | 1975-09-22 | 1977-08-23 | Dresser Industries, Inc. | Adjustable bucket for an earth boring machine |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3343212A1 (de) * | 1983-11-30 | 1985-06-13 | MC-Bauchemie Müller GmbH & Co, Chemische Fabrik, 4300 Essen | Verfahren zum auskleiden von bauraeumen, insbes. von schaechten, strecken, tunneln o. dgl. |
US10851650B2 (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2020-12-01 | Bouygues Travaux Publics | Unclogging of a discharge opening of a tunnel boring machine by ultrasonic waves |
CN111927483A (zh) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-11-13 | 中铁十九局集团轨道交通工程有限公司 | 一种隧道掘进用出料装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3201087A1 (de) | 1983-07-28 |
EP0084365A3 (fr) | 1983-11-30 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19840213 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19860801 |