EP0077945A1 - Dispositif d'autodéfense - Google Patents

Dispositif d'autodéfense Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0077945A1
EP0077945A1 EP82109268A EP82109268A EP0077945A1 EP 0077945 A1 EP0077945 A1 EP 0077945A1 EP 82109268 A EP82109268 A EP 82109268A EP 82109268 A EP82109268 A EP 82109268A EP 0077945 A1 EP0077945 A1 EP 0077945A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gas container
spray
spray head
housing
actuating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP82109268A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0077945B1 (fr
Inventor
Armin Rüttinger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SCHMIDTKE, UWE
Original Assignee
Schmidtke Uwe
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schmidtke Uwe filed Critical Schmidtke Uwe
Priority to AT82109268T priority Critical patent/ATE27998T1/de
Publication of EP0077945A1 publication Critical patent/EP0077945A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0077945B1 publication Critical patent/EP0077945B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F21V33/0064—Health, life-saving or fire-fighting equipment
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F21V33/0004—Personal or domestic articles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H9/00—Equipment for attack or defence by spreading flame, gas or smoke or leurres; Chemical warfare equipment
    • F41H9/10—Hand-held or body-worn self-defence devices using repellant gases or chemicals

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for self-defense, consisting of a housing disguised as a commodity, in which a receiving chamber is provided for a gas container containing a pressurized spray medium which has a movable spray head with an outlet nozzle, an externally operable actuator for arranged on the housing a relative displacement of the spray head to the gas container and with a housing opening for the. Exhaust nozzle exiting spray jet.
  • the object of the invention is to design the device disguised as a utility object of the type mentioned at the outset for an additional purpose of use as a real utility object, in the normal use of which the number of attacks is high.
  • the housing for camouflage as a key box has a second, the key holder receiving chamber.
  • the crime statistics show that the frequency of attacks on people is particularly high in situations in which the person is about to unlock the door of a motor vehicle or the front door.
  • the device according to the invention enables self-defense precisely in this situation because the user has the device disguised as a key box in his hand in this situation and can activate the device without delay. With a sprayer disguised as a fountain pen, on the other hand, success is questioned because the user first has to pull this device out of his pocket. This suspicious move will alert the criminal. Since the device according to the invention not only fakes a key box, but actually serves to hold a keychain, the user will always carry it with him.
  • the device is always at hand when the user is inside a vehicle or in his apartment, in which case the device is attached to the key that is inserted in the ignition lock of the motor vehicle or in the apartment door. The user can thus ward off any attacks by quickly grabbing the device hanging in front of him.
  • a housing 10 consists of two halves 12, 14, each having an inner wall web 16 and which can be locked together.
  • the two wall webs 16 then form a partition, which divides a first receiving chamber 34 for a spray gas bottle 36 from a second receiving chamber 58 lying parallel thereto, which serves to hold a bunch of keys.
  • the second receiving chamber 58 has a bottom opening which can be closed by a slide 30 guided in guide edges 32.
  • the spray gas container 36 has, in a known manner, a spray head 38 with an outlet nozzle 40, which ends in a housing opening 42.
  • a lock 54 located in front of the actuating slide 48 serves as a safeguard against unintentional actuation.
  • the lock 54 is designed as a pivot lever, which first has to be pivoted downwards in order to access the slide 48.
  • the key receiving chamber 58 extends over the entire height of the housing, which can be designed with a lower height and a smaller cross section than the exemplary embodiment shown. The device is now fully functional.
  • a housing attachment 24 contains a light bulb 62 with a reflector 64, transparent window 68 and switches 70, 72 for emitting a light beam 66.
  • a further chamber 74 for receiving parking coins 84 is provided below the receiving chamber 34 for the gas container 36 - separated by a transverse wall 20.
  • the coin stack is pressed down by a slide member 76, 78, which is guided in housing webs 82 and is tensioned by springs 80, onto a projection of the slide 30. If the slide 30 is pushed to the left against the action of a spring 86 (FIG. 1), the lowest coin is automatically issued.
  • a chain or cord is fastened in the second chamber 58, to which a holder or ring for a keychain is fastened.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
EP82109268A 1981-10-22 1982-10-07 Dispositif d'autodéfense Expired EP0077945B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT82109268T ATE27998T1 (de) 1981-10-22 1982-10-07 Geraet zur selbstverteidigung.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3141845A DE3141845C2 (de) 1981-10-22 1981-10-22 Gerät zur Selbstverteidigung
DE3141845 1981-10-22

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0077945A1 true EP0077945A1 (fr) 1983-05-04
EP0077945B1 EP0077945B1 (fr) 1987-06-24

Family

ID=6144593

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82109268A Expired EP0077945B1 (fr) 1981-10-22 1982-10-07 Dispositif d'autodéfense

Country Status (11)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0077945B1 (fr)
AR (1) AR227994A1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE27998T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU8888582A (fr)
BR (1) BR8206152A (fr)
DE (1) DE3141845C2 (fr)
DK (1) DK467282A (fr)
GR (1) GR78397B (fr)
PT (1) PT75710B (fr)
YU (1) YU229782A (fr)
ZA (1) ZA827244B (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4716402A (en) * 1985-11-12 1987-12-29 Francis Paul S Modular personal security device
DE9409133U1 (de) * 1994-06-07 1994-09-01 Ralf Maier Fa Abschußvorrichtung für eine Tränengas- oder Schreckschußpatrone an einer Taschenlampe
DE4445987C1 (de) * 1994-12-22 1996-03-07 Adolf Tuscher Handbetätigbares Abwehr- und Verteidungsgerät
DE19500011A1 (de) * 1993-07-02 1996-07-04 Pieper Manfred Druckvorrichtung zur Betätigung eines Ventils auf einer Sprühflasche für ein Schutz- und Alarmgerät
EP0903557A2 (fr) 1997-09-20 1999-03-24 Adolf Tuscher Dispositif de défense contrÔlé manuellement

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102021126545A1 (de) 2021-10-13 2023-04-13 Piexon Ag Zielhilfe Reizstoffsprühvorrichtung

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR405295A (fr) * 1909-07-21 1909-12-24 Ernest Dermine Pistolet-clé
US2278870A (en) * 1940-01-31 1942-04-07 Clifton E Flagg Container
US3109253A (en) * 1962-11-05 1963-11-05 Eig Saul Defensive weapon
FR2354728A1 (fr) * 1976-06-16 1978-01-13 Lebellec Pierre Porte-clef a dispositif d'alarme
US4153927A (en) * 1977-08-17 1979-05-08 Owens Ossie E Multi-function clipboard apparatus
US4220263A (en) * 1975-08-29 1980-09-02 Caruso Albert P Combined holder for keys and protective spray
FR2480012A3 (fr) * 1980-04-02 1981-10-09 Leigh Smith Christopher Bombe de defense camouflee

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR405295A (fr) * 1909-07-21 1909-12-24 Ernest Dermine Pistolet-clé
US2278870A (en) * 1940-01-31 1942-04-07 Clifton E Flagg Container
US3109253A (en) * 1962-11-05 1963-11-05 Eig Saul Defensive weapon
US4220263A (en) * 1975-08-29 1980-09-02 Caruso Albert P Combined holder for keys and protective spray
US4220263B1 (en) * 1975-08-29 1997-07-22 Katz W Simon Combined holder for keys and protective spray
FR2354728A1 (fr) * 1976-06-16 1978-01-13 Lebellec Pierre Porte-clef a dispositif d'alarme
US4153927A (en) * 1977-08-17 1979-05-08 Owens Ossie E Multi-function clipboard apparatus
FR2480012A3 (fr) * 1980-04-02 1981-10-09 Leigh Smith Christopher Bombe de defense camouflee

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4716402A (en) * 1985-11-12 1987-12-29 Francis Paul S Modular personal security device
DE19500011A1 (de) * 1993-07-02 1996-07-04 Pieper Manfred Druckvorrichtung zur Betätigung eines Ventils auf einer Sprühflasche für ein Schutz- und Alarmgerät
DE9409133U1 (de) * 1994-06-07 1994-09-01 Ralf Maier Fa Abschußvorrichtung für eine Tränengas- oder Schreckschußpatrone an einer Taschenlampe
DE4445987C1 (de) * 1994-12-22 1996-03-07 Adolf Tuscher Handbetätigbares Abwehr- und Verteidungsgerät
US5941629A (en) * 1994-12-22 1999-08-24 Tuscher; Adolf Combined flashlight and self-defense spray device
EP0903557A2 (fr) 1997-09-20 1999-03-24 Adolf Tuscher Dispositif de défense contrÔlé manuellement
DE19741516C1 (de) * 1997-09-20 1999-04-01 Adolf Tuscher Handbetätigbares Abwehrgerät

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3141845C2 (de) 1983-09-08
PT75710A (en) 1982-11-01
ATE27998T1 (de) 1987-07-15
DK467282A (da) 1983-04-23
AU8888582A (en) 1983-04-28
YU229782A (en) 1985-04-30
BR8206152A (pt) 1983-09-20
ZA827244B (en) 1983-08-31
PT75710B (en) 1984-12-05
AR227994A1 (es) 1982-12-30
GR78397B (fr) 1984-09-27
DE3141845A1 (de) 1983-05-11
EP0077945B1 (fr) 1987-06-24

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