EP0070474B1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung umhüllter körniger Bleichaktivatoren - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung umhüllter körniger Bleichaktivatoren Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0070474B1 EP0070474B1 EP82106147A EP82106147A EP0070474B1 EP 0070474 B1 EP0070474 B1 EP 0070474B1 EP 82106147 A EP82106147 A EP 82106147A EP 82106147 A EP82106147 A EP 82106147A EP 0070474 B1 EP0070474 B1 EP 0070474B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- water
- starch
- bleach activator
- ratio
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
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- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005029 sieve analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- FRPJTGXMTIIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraacetylethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(=O)C(N)(C(C)=O)C(N)(C(C)=O)C(C)=O FRPJTGXMTIIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BGRWYDHXPHLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraacetylethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N(C(C)=O)CCN(C(C)=O)C(C)=O BGRWYDHXPHLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 methyl hydroxypropyl Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001046 glycoluril group Chemical group [H]C12N(*)C(=O)N(*)C1([H])N(*)C(=O)N2* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUPQMDDKEZELTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diacetyl-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC(=O)N1C(=O)N(C(C)=O)C(C)(C)C1=O HUPQMDDKEZELTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001479 Hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001612 Hydroxyethyl starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003123 carboxymethyl cellulose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical group OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007786 electrostatic charging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940050526 hydroxyethylstarch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UJPCOKISUIXFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-acetyl-n-(4-methylphenyl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)N(C(C)=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 UJPCOKISUIXFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008542 thermal sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3902—Organic or inorganic per-compounds combined with specific additives
- C11D3/3905—Bleach activators or bleach catalysts
- C11D3/3907—Organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0039—Coated compositions or coated components in the compositions, (micro)capsules
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3902—Organic or inorganic per-compounds combined with specific additives
- C11D3/3905—Bleach activators or bleach catalysts
- C11D3/3935—Bleach activators or bleach catalysts granulated, coated or protected
Definitions
- Bleach activators are taken to mean compounds which react in aqueous solutions containing hydrogen peroxide or perhydrates to form peracids which have a bleaching action.
- the particularly effective bleach activators include N-acylated amines, amides and glycolurils, such as those described in DE-B-11 62 967, DE-B-12 91 317, DE-A-20 38 106 and DE-B-15 94 865 are known.
- DE-B-11 62967 proposes to provide these bleach activators with a water-soluble coating agent before further use, in particular before use in detergents and bleaching agents, the coating agent being able to consist, for example, of carboxymethyl cellulose.
- This coating agent dissolved in water, can be sprayed onto the activator in finely divided form, after which the coated material is dried.
- the recommendation is made to granulate the activator before coating, but there are no indications as to how and with which granulation aids this should be carried out. If one works according to the specifications of DE-B-11 62 967 and sprays such a bleach activator, for example tetraacetylethylene diamine, with an aqueous carboxymethyl cellulose solution in a granulator, considerable problems arise. This is because aqueous solutions containing more than 5% by weight of carboxymethyl cellulose can no longer be handled in industrial granulation processes because of their high viscosity and gel-like nature.
- DE-A-20 48 331 discloses a process for the production of coated, granulated bleach activators, in which the activator is first mixed dry with an agent suitable for coating or granulation and, in a second step, sprayed with water or with granulation aids or film formers dissolved in water and is granulated.
- water-soluble skeleton salts customary in detergents such as water-phosphates, polyphosphates, carbonates and silicates of alkali metals, or water-insoluble fillers, such as silica, magnesium silicate or magnesium oxide, are proposed.
- the same water-soluble, water of crystallization salts can also be used as a granulating aid or the dry premixes can be sprayed with an aqueous solution of film-forming substances such as cellulose derivatives or other water-soluble polymers of natural or synthetic origin and granulated at the same time.
- this process is only useful for the production of granules with a comparatively low content of bleach activators, that is to say those with less than 50% by weight.
- the granules can therefore only be used in areas where the high proportion of additives does not interfere.
- DE-C-21 38584 and DE-A-2207974 disclose processes for the production of coated bleach activators, in which molten mixtures of polyglycol and fatty acids with bleach activators dispersed therein are sprayed into a falling space by means of nozzles or rotating disks and the droplets formed by means of a cooler Air can be frozen.
- the bleach activator is very effectively protected against decomposition. Problems can arise during use, however, since the prills can only be completely dissolved at temperatures above the melting point. Additions of fatty alcohols or their ethoxylates and sulfates, as described in DE-A- 23 38 412 and DE-A-25 35 731 are described, bring only a gradual improvement.
- the invention has for its object to develop a process for the production of uniformly coated and therefore very stable bleach activator grains of uniform quality and good solubility in cold water, which have a high content of 90% or more by weight of active substance.
- the aqueous slurry is advantageously prepared by first preparing a solution or swelling of the cellulose ether or starch or starch ether and then stirring in the powdery bleach activator.
- cellulose ethers are methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose (as sodium salt) and methyl carboxymethyl cellulose (sodium salt).
- depolymerized starch can be considered as starch.
- Suitable starch ethers are, for example, carboxymethyl starch, hydroxyethyl starch and methyl starch.
- Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose has proven to be particularly suitable.
- N-acylated amines, diamines, amides and glycolurils are suitable as bleach activators.
- These are, for example, tetraacetylmethylene diamine, tetraacetylethylene diamine, diacetylaniline, diacetyl-p-toluidine, 1,3-diacetyl-5,5-dimethylhydantoin, tetraacetylglycoluril, tetrapropionylglycoluril, 1,4-diacetyl-2,5-diketopiacyl -3,6-dimethyl-2,5-diketopiperazine.
- Tetraacetylethylenediamine is preferably used as the bleach activator.
- the bleach activator preferably has the following particle size distribution determined by sieve analysis:
- the number of sieves is expediently carried out with an air jet sieve in order to avoid errors which occur due to agglomeration of fine particles due to electrostatic charging.
- Bleach activators whose particle size distribution is within the above scheme, lead to products with particularly favorable powder or storage properties and a higher dissolution rate in cold water.
- the weight ratio of bleach activator (component A) to the cellulose or starch ethers or starch (component B) is 99: 1 to 90 10, preferably 97: 3 to 93: 7 with a ratio of water to the sum of the solids of 1.7 : 1 to 1: 1, preferably from 1.5 1 to 1.3: 1.
- the proportions should be selected so that the aqueous batch can still be pumped and sprayed when heated. This means that batches with higher proportions of component (B) require a higher water content than those with lower proportions of (B).
- further substances can be added to the aqueous batch which are stable with bleach activators or under the conditions of spray drying and which, when used later, impart advantageous properties to the compositions themselves or to a detergent mixed therewith .
- These include polyglycols and nonionic surfactants, especially linear, e.g. B. of saturated and unsaturated fatty alcohols or methyl-branched, ie derived from oxo alcohols, alkyl polyglycol ethers with an average of 4 to 25 glycol ether groups or equivalent polyglycol ether derivatives of alkylphenols, alkylamines, thioalcohols, fatty acids and Fatty acid amides.
- polyglycols and nonionic surfactants especially linear, e.g. B. of saturated and unsaturated fatty alcohols or methyl-branched, ie derived from oxo alcohols, alkyl polyglycol ethers with an average of 4 to 25 glycol ether groups or equivalent polyglycol
- the amount of these additives can be up to 10, e.g. B. 1 to 5 wt .-%. based on the dry spray product. Such additives reduce the tendency to dust.
- Dyes and pigments can also be added, furthermore powdery, in particular microfine silica or finely divided zeolites, phosphates such as sodium tripolyphosphate and neutral salts such as sodium sulfate.
- the proportion of these substances should preferably be small, ie below 10% by weight, based on the dry product, in order not to question one of the essential advantages of the process, namely the provision of a product with a high active substance content. In those cases in which the process products are to be added directly to a detergent, the proportion of such substances that are valuable in terms of washing technology can also be significantly higher and up to 50% by weight of the dry spray product.
- foam inhibitors are customary known defoamers, preferably organopolysiloxanes, and mixtures thereof with microfine silica. Examples of these are polydimethylsiloxane with a content of approx. 1-10% by weight of microfine silica.
- the proportion of such polysiloxane defoamers can be 0.5 to 5% by weight, preferably 1 to 4% by weight, based on the finished spray product.
- the defoamer is advantageously mixed into the aqueous batch after the component (B) has been dissolved or swelled in order to avoid creaming of the silicone liquid.
- organopolysiloxanes it is advisable not to add surfactants to the aqueous batch in order to avoid a loss of activity with regard to the foam-suppressing properties.
- Spray drying is carried out in conventional drying chambers which are fed with hot air or hot combustion gases.
- they consist of cylindrical towers into which the hot gases flow in cocurrent, but preferably in countercurrent, i.e. H. preferably in the lower part of the tower, introduced tangentially at a temperature of preferably 120 ° C to 150 ° C and discharged at the tower head with an outlet temperature of preferably 50 to 85 ° C and directed to the decontamination systems.
- the aqueous batches to be dried are fed to the top of the drying tower via high-pressure lines and sprayed through spray nozzles, of which several are usually arranged in a circle. Rotating spray plates can also be used instead of the high pressure spray nozzles.
- the dried spray material can be discharged at the bottom of the tower, for example via screw conveyors or rotary locks.
- the drying is conducted in such a way that the material to be sprayed has a water content of not more than 3% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 2% by weight, after leaving the tower.
- the water or crystal water possibly bound in co-sprayed compounds is not included.
- the bleach activators which are normally sensitive to heat, remain largely stable under the spray conditions selected.
- the particular advantages can be seen in the fact that the formation of dust and oversize particles is comparatively low and the spray-on products have a largely uniform particle size range of 0.2 to 2 mm, usually 70 to 90% by weight within a desired particle size of 0 , 4 to 1.6 mm. Products with this grain spectrum are particularly suitable for use in spray-dried detergents, which generally have a similar grain spectrum, which is why the mixtures do not tend to separate during transport.
- the bleach activators are distinguished by a high storage stability.
- the activator powder used had the following grain spectrum, determined by sieve analysis using an air jet sieve (Alpine) (in% by weight):
- the batch was sprayed with an hourly throughput of 2 t in the drying tower.
- the inlet temperature of the air conducted in countercurrent was 160 ° C.
- the outlet temperature 80 ° C. was 160 ° C.
- the residual water content of the spray product was 0.5% by weight.
- the fraction of the sieve fraction from 0.4 to 1.6 mm was 75% by weight.
- the product largely corresponded to that of Example 1.
- Example 2 was repeated, with 2 wt .-% of TAED by a foam-suppressing acting polydimethylsiloxane (SiO z content about 4%) has been replaced.
- the fraction of the sieve fraction between 0.4 and 1.6 mm rose to 76% by weight at the expense of the dust fraction.
- the product was equivalent to that of Example 1.
- Example 4 was repeated, but the TAED was replaced by TAGU.
- the proportion of the sieve fraction between 0.4 and 1.6 mm was 78.5%.
- the properties of the spray product corresponded to that of Example 4.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT82106147T ATE11566T1 (de) | 1981-07-17 | 1982-07-09 | Verfahren zur herstellung umhuellter koerniger bleichaktivatoren. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19813128336 DE3128336A1 (de) | 1981-07-17 | 1981-07-17 | "verfahren zur herstellung umhuellter koerniger bleichaktivatoren" |
DE3128336 | 1981-07-17 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0070474A1 EP0070474A1 (de) | 1983-01-26 |
EP0070474B1 true EP0070474B1 (de) | 1985-01-30 |
Family
ID=6137170
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82106147A Expired EP0070474B1 (de) | 1981-07-17 | 1982-07-09 | Verfahren zur Herstellung umhüllter körniger Bleichaktivatoren |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4457858A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
EP (1) | EP0070474B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JPS5819400A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
AT (1) | ATE11566T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
BR (1) | BR8204148A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (2) | DE3128336A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
ZA (1) | ZA825103B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (46)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8304990D0 (en) * | 1983-02-23 | 1983-03-30 | Procter & Gamble | Detergent ingredients |
GB8310080D0 (en) * | 1983-04-14 | 1983-05-18 | Interox Chemicals Ltd | Bleach composition |
US4671972A (en) * | 1984-03-16 | 1987-06-09 | Warner-Lambert Company | Controlled release encapsulated hypochlorite deactivator for use in denture cleansers |
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DE3422055A1 (de) * | 1984-06-14 | 1985-12-19 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Waschzusatz |
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DE4040654A1 (de) * | 1990-12-19 | 1992-06-25 | Henkel Kgaa | Granulat mit umhuelltem bleichaktivator |
EP0652848A4 (en) * | 1992-08-01 | 1995-07-26 | Procter & Gamble | COMPOSITIONS OF PEROXYACID-BASED BLEACHING PRECURSORS. |
EP0652930A4 (en) * | 1992-08-01 | 1995-08-02 | Procter & Gamble | LOW - LEVEL GELIFICATION DETERSIVE COMPOSITIONS AND METHOD OF PREPARATION. |
WO1994003395A1 (en) * | 1992-08-01 | 1994-02-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Peroxyacid bleach precursor compositions |
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JPH08504867A (ja) * | 1992-12-22 | 1996-05-28 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | コートされたペルオキシ酸漂白剤前駆物質組成物 |
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DE4439039A1 (de) | 1994-11-02 | 1996-05-09 | Hoechst Ag | Granulierte Bleichaktivatoren und ihre Herstellung |
DE19641708A1 (de) * | 1996-10-10 | 1998-04-16 | Clariant Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines gecoateten Bleichaktivatorgranulats |
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DE19740671A1 (de) * | 1997-09-16 | 1999-03-18 | Clariant Gmbh | Bleichaktivator-Granulate |
DE19740668A1 (de) | 1997-09-16 | 1999-03-18 | Clariant Gmbh | Lagerstabiles Bleichaktivator-Granulat |
DE19801186A1 (de) * | 1998-01-15 | 1999-07-22 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Herstellung gefärbter Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel |
DE19841184A1 (de) | 1998-09-09 | 2000-03-16 | Clariant Gmbh | Bleichaktivatorgranulate |
AU4358500A (en) * | 1999-04-19 | 2000-11-02 | Procter & Gamble Company, The | Process for coating a particle with a polymeric coating having unique dissolution characteristics |
US6527690B2 (en) | 2000-06-02 | 2003-03-04 | Bhaskar Krishna Arumugam | Purification of phenyl ester salts |
US7513132B2 (en) | 2003-10-31 | 2009-04-07 | Whirlpool Corporation | Non-aqueous washing machine with modular construction |
US7739891B2 (en) | 2003-10-31 | 2010-06-22 | Whirlpool Corporation | Fabric laundering apparatus adapted for using a select rinse fluid |
US7513004B2 (en) | 2003-10-31 | 2009-04-07 | Whirlpool Corporation | Method for fluid recovery in a semi-aqueous wash process |
US7300468B2 (en) | 2003-10-31 | 2007-11-27 | Whirlpool Patents Company | Multifunctioning method utilizing a two phase non-aqueous extraction process |
US7695524B2 (en) | 2003-10-31 | 2010-04-13 | Whirlpool Corporation | Non-aqueous washing machine and methods |
EP1548097B1 (en) * | 2003-12-25 | 2007-05-16 | Kao Corporation | Process for producing a bleaching activator composition |
US20050224099A1 (en) * | 2004-04-13 | 2005-10-13 | Luckman Joel A | Method and apparatus for cleaning objects in an automatic cleaning appliance using an oxidizing agent |
DE102004018790B4 (de) | 2004-04-15 | 2010-05-06 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Wasserlöslich umhüllte Bleichmittelteilchen |
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US7966684B2 (en) | 2005-05-23 | 2011-06-28 | Whirlpool Corporation | Methods and apparatus to accelerate the drying of aqueous working fluids |
US20060260064A1 (en) * | 2005-05-23 | 2006-11-23 | Luckman Joel A | Methods and apparatus for laundering with aqueous and non-aqueous working fluid |
GB0710559D0 (en) * | 2007-06-02 | 2007-07-11 | Reckitt Benckiser Nv | Composition |
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GB855735A (en) * | 1958-05-09 | 1960-12-07 | Unilever Ltd | Bleaching processes and compositions |
CA800223A (en) * | 1959-06-19 | 1968-12-03 | General Electric Company | Edge winding of electro-magnetic cores |
US3715184A (en) * | 1967-12-30 | 1973-02-06 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Method of activating per-compounds and solid activated per-compound compositions |
DE2038106A1 (de) * | 1970-07-31 | 1972-02-10 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Aktivatoren fuer Perverbindungen |
DE2048331A1 (de) * | 1970-10-01 | 1972-04-06 | Henkel & Cie GmbH, 4000 Dusseldorf | Feste, pulverförmige bis kornige Mittel zur Herstellung von kaltwirksamen Bleich flotten, insbesondere von kaltwirksamen blei chenden Waschlaugen, und Verfahren zur Her stellung dieser Mittel |
US4009113A (en) * | 1971-04-30 | 1977-02-22 | Lever Brothers Company | Protection of materials |
BE786985A (fr) * | 1971-08-02 | 1973-01-31 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Produits auxiliaires de blanchiment |
DE2263939C2 (de) * | 1972-07-03 | 1983-01-13 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Zur Verwendung in perhydrathaltigen Textilwaschmitteln geeignete Bleichaktivator-Tablette |
GB1515674A (en) * | 1972-07-31 | 1978-06-28 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Bleaching assistant suitable for use in washing and bleaching agents and a process for its preparation |
AT326611B (de) * | 1972-07-31 | 1975-12-29 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Als bestandteil von pulverförmigen wasch- und bleichmitteln geeignetes bleichhilfsmittel |
AT339246B (de) * | 1974-08-14 | 1977-10-10 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Als bestandteil von pulverformigen wasch- und bleichmitteln geeignetes bleichhilfsmittel |
JPS5229761B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1972-08-17 | 1977-08-04 | ||
JPS526867B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1972-09-14 | 1977-02-25 | ||
US3982892A (en) * | 1974-07-12 | 1976-09-28 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Activated peroxy bleach composition |
US4259200A (en) * | 1979-04-06 | 1981-03-31 | Lever Brothers Company | Bleaching and cleaning compositions |
DE3011998C2 (de) * | 1980-03-28 | 1982-06-16 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines lagerstabilen, leichtlöslichen Granulates mit einem Gehalt an Bleichaktivatoren |
-
1981
- 1981-07-17 DE DE19813128336 patent/DE3128336A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1982
- 1982-07-07 US US06/396,149 patent/US4457858A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1982-07-09 DE DE8282106147T patent/DE3262138D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-07-09 EP EP82106147A patent/EP0070474B1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-07-09 AT AT82106147T patent/ATE11566T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-07-13 JP JP57120735A patent/JPS5819400A/ja active Granted
- 1982-07-16 BR BR8204148A patent/BR8204148A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-07-16 ZA ZA825103A patent/ZA825103B/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5819400A (ja) | 1983-02-04 |
DE3262138D1 (en) | 1985-03-14 |
DE3128336A1 (de) | 1983-01-27 |
US4457858A (en) | 1984-07-03 |
BR8204148A (pt) | 1983-07-12 |
JPH0227400B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1990-06-15 |
ZA825103B (en) | 1983-04-27 |
ATE11566T1 (de) | 1985-02-15 |
EP0070474A1 (de) | 1983-01-26 |
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