EP0070474B1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung umhüllter körniger Bleichaktivatoren - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Herstellung umhüllter körniger Bleichaktivatoren Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0070474B1
EP0070474B1 EP82106147A EP82106147A EP0070474B1 EP 0070474 B1 EP0070474 B1 EP 0070474B1 EP 82106147 A EP82106147 A EP 82106147A EP 82106147 A EP82106147 A EP 82106147A EP 0070474 B1 EP0070474 B1 EP 0070474B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
weight
water
starch
bleach activator
ratio
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP82106147A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0070474A1 (de
Inventor
Herbert Dr. Saran
Martin Dr. Witthaus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henkel AG and Co KGaA
Original Assignee
Henkel AG and Co KGaA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henkel AG and Co KGaA filed Critical Henkel AG and Co KGaA
Priority to AT82106147T priority Critical patent/ATE11566T1/de
Publication of EP0070474A1 publication Critical patent/EP0070474A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0070474B1 publication Critical patent/EP0070474B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/39Organic or inorganic per-compounds
    • C11D3/3902Organic or inorganic per-compounds combined with specific additives
    • C11D3/3905Bleach activators or bleach catalysts
    • C11D3/3907Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D17/00Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
    • C11D17/0039Coated compositions or coated components in the compositions, (micro)capsules
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/39Organic or inorganic per-compounds
    • C11D3/3902Organic or inorganic per-compounds combined with specific additives
    • C11D3/3905Bleach activators or bleach catalysts
    • C11D3/3935Bleach activators or bleach catalysts granulated, coated or protected

Definitions

  • Bleach activators are taken to mean compounds which react in aqueous solutions containing hydrogen peroxide or perhydrates to form peracids which have a bleaching action.
  • the particularly effective bleach activators include N-acylated amines, amides and glycolurils, such as those described in DE-B-11 62 967, DE-B-12 91 317, DE-A-20 38 106 and DE-B-15 94 865 are known.
  • DE-B-11 62967 proposes to provide these bleach activators with a water-soluble coating agent before further use, in particular before use in detergents and bleaching agents, the coating agent being able to consist, for example, of carboxymethyl cellulose.
  • This coating agent dissolved in water, can be sprayed onto the activator in finely divided form, after which the coated material is dried.
  • the recommendation is made to granulate the activator before coating, but there are no indications as to how and with which granulation aids this should be carried out. If one works according to the specifications of DE-B-11 62 967 and sprays such a bleach activator, for example tetraacetylethylene diamine, with an aqueous carboxymethyl cellulose solution in a granulator, considerable problems arise. This is because aqueous solutions containing more than 5% by weight of carboxymethyl cellulose can no longer be handled in industrial granulation processes because of their high viscosity and gel-like nature.
  • DE-A-20 48 331 discloses a process for the production of coated, granulated bleach activators, in which the activator is first mixed dry with an agent suitable for coating or granulation and, in a second step, sprayed with water or with granulation aids or film formers dissolved in water and is granulated.
  • water-soluble skeleton salts customary in detergents such as water-phosphates, polyphosphates, carbonates and silicates of alkali metals, or water-insoluble fillers, such as silica, magnesium silicate or magnesium oxide, are proposed.
  • the same water-soluble, water of crystallization salts can also be used as a granulating aid or the dry premixes can be sprayed with an aqueous solution of film-forming substances such as cellulose derivatives or other water-soluble polymers of natural or synthetic origin and granulated at the same time.
  • this process is only useful for the production of granules with a comparatively low content of bleach activators, that is to say those with less than 50% by weight.
  • the granules can therefore only be used in areas where the high proportion of additives does not interfere.
  • DE-C-21 38584 and DE-A-2207974 disclose processes for the production of coated bleach activators, in which molten mixtures of polyglycol and fatty acids with bleach activators dispersed therein are sprayed into a falling space by means of nozzles or rotating disks and the droplets formed by means of a cooler Air can be frozen.
  • the bleach activator is very effectively protected against decomposition. Problems can arise during use, however, since the prills can only be completely dissolved at temperatures above the melting point. Additions of fatty alcohols or their ethoxylates and sulfates, as described in DE-A- 23 38 412 and DE-A-25 35 731 are described, bring only a gradual improvement.
  • the invention has for its object to develop a process for the production of uniformly coated and therefore very stable bleach activator grains of uniform quality and good solubility in cold water, which have a high content of 90% or more by weight of active substance.
  • the aqueous slurry is advantageously prepared by first preparing a solution or swelling of the cellulose ether or starch or starch ether and then stirring in the powdery bleach activator.
  • cellulose ethers are methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose (as sodium salt) and methyl carboxymethyl cellulose (sodium salt).
  • depolymerized starch can be considered as starch.
  • Suitable starch ethers are, for example, carboxymethyl starch, hydroxyethyl starch and methyl starch.
  • Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose has proven to be particularly suitable.
  • N-acylated amines, diamines, amides and glycolurils are suitable as bleach activators.
  • These are, for example, tetraacetylmethylene diamine, tetraacetylethylene diamine, diacetylaniline, diacetyl-p-toluidine, 1,3-diacetyl-5,5-dimethylhydantoin, tetraacetylglycoluril, tetrapropionylglycoluril, 1,4-diacetyl-2,5-diketopiacyl -3,6-dimethyl-2,5-diketopiperazine.
  • Tetraacetylethylenediamine is preferably used as the bleach activator.
  • the bleach activator preferably has the following particle size distribution determined by sieve analysis:
  • the number of sieves is expediently carried out with an air jet sieve in order to avoid errors which occur due to agglomeration of fine particles due to electrostatic charging.
  • Bleach activators whose particle size distribution is within the above scheme, lead to products with particularly favorable powder or storage properties and a higher dissolution rate in cold water.
  • the weight ratio of bleach activator (component A) to the cellulose or starch ethers or starch (component B) is 99: 1 to 90 10, preferably 97: 3 to 93: 7 with a ratio of water to the sum of the solids of 1.7 : 1 to 1: 1, preferably from 1.5 1 to 1.3: 1.
  • the proportions should be selected so that the aqueous batch can still be pumped and sprayed when heated. This means that batches with higher proportions of component (B) require a higher water content than those with lower proportions of (B).
  • further substances can be added to the aqueous batch which are stable with bleach activators or under the conditions of spray drying and which, when used later, impart advantageous properties to the compositions themselves or to a detergent mixed therewith .
  • These include polyglycols and nonionic surfactants, especially linear, e.g. B. of saturated and unsaturated fatty alcohols or methyl-branched, ie derived from oxo alcohols, alkyl polyglycol ethers with an average of 4 to 25 glycol ether groups or equivalent polyglycol ether derivatives of alkylphenols, alkylamines, thioalcohols, fatty acids and Fatty acid amides.
  • polyglycols and nonionic surfactants especially linear, e.g. B. of saturated and unsaturated fatty alcohols or methyl-branched, ie derived from oxo alcohols, alkyl polyglycol ethers with an average of 4 to 25 glycol ether groups or equivalent polyglycol
  • the amount of these additives can be up to 10, e.g. B. 1 to 5 wt .-%. based on the dry spray product. Such additives reduce the tendency to dust.
  • Dyes and pigments can also be added, furthermore powdery, in particular microfine silica or finely divided zeolites, phosphates such as sodium tripolyphosphate and neutral salts such as sodium sulfate.
  • the proportion of these substances should preferably be small, ie below 10% by weight, based on the dry product, in order not to question one of the essential advantages of the process, namely the provision of a product with a high active substance content. In those cases in which the process products are to be added directly to a detergent, the proportion of such substances that are valuable in terms of washing technology can also be significantly higher and up to 50% by weight of the dry spray product.
  • foam inhibitors are customary known defoamers, preferably organopolysiloxanes, and mixtures thereof with microfine silica. Examples of these are polydimethylsiloxane with a content of approx. 1-10% by weight of microfine silica.
  • the proportion of such polysiloxane defoamers can be 0.5 to 5% by weight, preferably 1 to 4% by weight, based on the finished spray product.
  • the defoamer is advantageously mixed into the aqueous batch after the component (B) has been dissolved or swelled in order to avoid creaming of the silicone liquid.
  • organopolysiloxanes it is advisable not to add surfactants to the aqueous batch in order to avoid a loss of activity with regard to the foam-suppressing properties.
  • Spray drying is carried out in conventional drying chambers which are fed with hot air or hot combustion gases.
  • they consist of cylindrical towers into which the hot gases flow in cocurrent, but preferably in countercurrent, i.e. H. preferably in the lower part of the tower, introduced tangentially at a temperature of preferably 120 ° C to 150 ° C and discharged at the tower head with an outlet temperature of preferably 50 to 85 ° C and directed to the decontamination systems.
  • the aqueous batches to be dried are fed to the top of the drying tower via high-pressure lines and sprayed through spray nozzles, of which several are usually arranged in a circle. Rotating spray plates can also be used instead of the high pressure spray nozzles.
  • the dried spray material can be discharged at the bottom of the tower, for example via screw conveyors or rotary locks.
  • the drying is conducted in such a way that the material to be sprayed has a water content of not more than 3% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 2% by weight, after leaving the tower.
  • the water or crystal water possibly bound in co-sprayed compounds is not included.
  • the bleach activators which are normally sensitive to heat, remain largely stable under the spray conditions selected.
  • the particular advantages can be seen in the fact that the formation of dust and oversize particles is comparatively low and the spray-on products have a largely uniform particle size range of 0.2 to 2 mm, usually 70 to 90% by weight within a desired particle size of 0 , 4 to 1.6 mm. Products with this grain spectrum are particularly suitable for use in spray-dried detergents, which generally have a similar grain spectrum, which is why the mixtures do not tend to separate during transport.
  • the bleach activators are distinguished by a high storage stability.
  • the activator powder used had the following grain spectrum, determined by sieve analysis using an air jet sieve (Alpine) (in% by weight):
  • the batch was sprayed with an hourly throughput of 2 t in the drying tower.
  • the inlet temperature of the air conducted in countercurrent was 160 ° C.
  • the outlet temperature 80 ° C. was 160 ° C.
  • the residual water content of the spray product was 0.5% by weight.
  • the fraction of the sieve fraction from 0.4 to 1.6 mm was 75% by weight.
  • the product largely corresponded to that of Example 1.
  • Example 2 was repeated, with 2 wt .-% of TAED by a foam-suppressing acting polydimethylsiloxane (SiO z content about 4%) has been replaced.
  • the fraction of the sieve fraction between 0.4 and 1.6 mm rose to 76% by weight at the expense of the dust fraction.
  • the product was equivalent to that of Example 1.
  • Example 4 was repeated, but the TAED was replaced by TAGU.
  • the proportion of the sieve fraction between 0.4 and 1.6 mm was 78.5%.
  • the properties of the spray product corresponded to that of Example 4.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
EP82106147A 1981-07-17 1982-07-09 Verfahren zur Herstellung umhüllter körniger Bleichaktivatoren Expired EP0070474B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT82106147T ATE11566T1 (de) 1981-07-17 1982-07-09 Verfahren zur herstellung umhuellter koerniger bleichaktivatoren.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19813128336 DE3128336A1 (de) 1981-07-17 1981-07-17 "verfahren zur herstellung umhuellter koerniger bleichaktivatoren"
DE3128336 1981-07-17

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0070474A1 EP0070474A1 (de) 1983-01-26
EP0070474B1 true EP0070474B1 (de) 1985-01-30

Family

ID=6137170

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82106147A Expired EP0070474B1 (de) 1981-07-17 1982-07-09 Verfahren zur Herstellung umhüllter körniger Bleichaktivatoren

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4457858A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
EP (1) EP0070474B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
JP (1) JPS5819400A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AT (1) ATE11566T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
BR (1) BR8204148A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (2) DE3128336A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
ZA (1) ZA825103B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

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GB8310080D0 (en) * 1983-04-14 1983-05-18 Interox Chemicals Ltd Bleach composition
US4671972A (en) * 1984-03-16 1987-06-09 Warner-Lambert Company Controlled release encapsulated hypochlorite deactivator for use in denture cleansers
US4552679A (en) * 1984-03-16 1985-11-12 Warner-Lambert Company Method for deodorizing hypochlorite denture cleansing solutions and product containing a delayed release hypochlorite deactivator
DE3422055A1 (de) * 1984-06-14 1985-12-19 Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf Waschzusatz
GB8422158D0 (en) * 1984-09-01 1984-10-03 Procter & Gamble Ltd Bleach compositions
GB8607387D0 (en) * 1986-03-25 1986-04-30 Unilever Plc Activator compositions
US5002691A (en) * 1986-11-06 1991-03-26 The Clorox Company Oxidant detergent containing stable bleach activator granules
US5112514A (en) * 1986-11-06 1992-05-12 The Clorox Company Oxidant detergent containing stable bleach activator granules
US4830773A (en) * 1987-07-10 1989-05-16 Ecolab Inc. Encapsulated bleaches
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US4961755A (en) * 1987-12-29 1990-10-09 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Coated active substances: dye coated with polyethylene oxide-propylene oxide or with ethoxylated stearyldi phenyloxyethyl diethylenetriamine
GB8806016D0 (en) * 1988-03-14 1988-04-13 Danochemo As Encapsulated photoactivator dyes for detergent use
DE3826092A1 (de) * 1988-08-01 1990-02-08 Henkel Kgaa Granulares, bleichaktivatoren enthaltendes bleichhilfsmittel mit verbesserten eigenschaften
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DE3843195A1 (de) * 1988-12-22 1990-06-28 Hoechst Ag Verfahren zur herstellung eines lagerstabilen, leicht loeslichen bleichaktivator-granulats
DE4040654A1 (de) * 1990-12-19 1992-06-25 Henkel Kgaa Granulat mit umhuelltem bleichaktivator
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DE4316481A1 (de) * 1993-05-17 1994-11-24 Henkel Kgaa Bleich- und Desinfektionsmittel
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US7534304B2 (en) 1997-04-29 2009-05-19 Whirlpool Corporation Non-aqueous washing machine and methods
DE19740671A1 (de) * 1997-09-16 1999-03-18 Clariant Gmbh Bleichaktivator-Granulate
DE19740668A1 (de) 1997-09-16 1999-03-18 Clariant Gmbh Lagerstabiles Bleichaktivator-Granulat
DE19801186A1 (de) * 1998-01-15 1999-07-22 Henkel Kgaa Verfahren zur Herstellung gefärbter Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel
DE19841184A1 (de) 1998-09-09 2000-03-16 Clariant Gmbh Bleichaktivatorgranulate
AU4358500A (en) * 1999-04-19 2000-11-02 Procter & Gamble Company, The Process for coating a particle with a polymeric coating having unique dissolution characteristics
US6527690B2 (en) 2000-06-02 2003-03-04 Bhaskar Krishna Arumugam Purification of phenyl ester salts
US7513132B2 (en) 2003-10-31 2009-04-07 Whirlpool Corporation Non-aqueous washing machine with modular construction
US7739891B2 (en) 2003-10-31 2010-06-22 Whirlpool Corporation Fabric laundering apparatus adapted for using a select rinse fluid
US7513004B2 (en) 2003-10-31 2009-04-07 Whirlpool Corporation Method for fluid recovery in a semi-aqueous wash process
US7300468B2 (en) 2003-10-31 2007-11-27 Whirlpool Patents Company Multifunctioning method utilizing a two phase non-aqueous extraction process
US7695524B2 (en) 2003-10-31 2010-04-13 Whirlpool Corporation Non-aqueous washing machine and methods
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DE102004018790B4 (de) 2004-04-15 2010-05-06 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Wasserlöslich umhüllte Bleichmittelteilchen
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5819400A (ja) 1983-02-04
DE3262138D1 (en) 1985-03-14
DE3128336A1 (de) 1983-01-27
US4457858A (en) 1984-07-03
BR8204148A (pt) 1983-07-12
JPH0227400B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1990-06-15
ZA825103B (en) 1983-04-27
ATE11566T1 (de) 1985-02-15
EP0070474A1 (de) 1983-01-26

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