EP0058984A1 - Poêle de faience - Google Patents

Poêle de faience Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0058984A1
EP0058984A1 EP82101344A EP82101344A EP0058984A1 EP 0058984 A1 EP0058984 A1 EP 0058984A1 EP 82101344 A EP82101344 A EP 82101344A EP 82101344 A EP82101344 A EP 82101344A EP 0058984 A1 EP0058984 A1 EP 0058984A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
flue gas
smoke gas
flue
blocks
gas flue
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP82101344A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0058984B1 (fr
Inventor
Umberto Zardini
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from IT02507/81A external-priority patent/IT1168372B/it
Priority claimed from IT21510/81A external-priority patent/IT1138298B/it
Priority claimed from IT2164481U external-priority patent/IT8121644V0/it
Priority claimed from IT2247481U external-priority patent/IT8122474V0/it
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT82101344T priority Critical patent/ATE13717T1/de
Publication of EP0058984A1 publication Critical patent/EP0058984A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0058984B1 publication Critical patent/EP0058984B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B5/00—Combustion-air or flue-gas circulation in or around stoves or ranges
    • F24B5/02—Combustion-air or flue-gas circulation in or around stoves or ranges in or around stoves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/02—Closed stoves
    • F24B1/04—Closed stoves built-up from glazed tiles 
    • F24B1/06—Construction of tiles or bracing means therefor, e.g. shim liner
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B9/00—Stoves, ranges or flue-gas ducts, with additional provisions for heating water 

Definitions

  • Tile stoves are known in and of themselves in a wide variety of shapes and sizes. They are known to be composed of refractory bricks and slabs which are used to form both the firebox and the flue gas passageway.
  • the refractory bricks and slabs are connected to one another by means of refractory mortars and connecting cross pieces, connecting tension elements or connecting brackets in such a way that they ultimately form a one-piece inner furnace core or furnace construction, the latter being exposed to greater thermal expansions.
  • the Inner furnace construction is then provided with an outer tile covering consisting of ceramic tiles or the like, which is connected to the inner furnace construction by means of refractory mortar or the like. The joints between the individual tiles are then sealed with mortar.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a tiled stove which is capable of enabling a simple and quick to implement tiled stove construction and at the same time eliminating the above disadvantages and inaccessibility.
  • the flue gas draft path forms a self-supporting internal furnace structure and is composed of a number of at least two flue gas flue gas draft bricks, each with at least two flue gas deflection openings, which are arranged with respect to one another in such a way that they form a snake-like or spiral-like flue gas draft path, and in that the modular flue gas flue modules or, in the self-supporting inner furnace construction mentioned, tubular modular inserts for heating warm air or hot water can be inserted.
  • the tile cladding can optionally consist of a conventional bricked-up, but preferably consists of a cladding composed of mutually known with detachable connecting strips or the like.
  • the modular principle laid down for the hollow flue gas flue modules and for the cladding tiles enables the cross-section of the flue gas flue modules and the wall thickness of the latter to be dimensioned correctly from the outset, so that on the one hand it is possible without further ado, a flue gas flue that approximates the optimal flue gas line and very high to achieve thermal efficiencies.
  • modular flue gas flue blocks allows the inner flue gas flue path, which is more appropriate from case to case, taking into account both the available space and other special requirements, e.g. B. the warming from convection of warm air for heating purposes.
  • the tile cladding thus forms an advantageously detachable sheath that is not or less threatened by the internal thermal expansion.
  • modular flue gas draft modules it is also possible to produce tile stoves with small dimensions with a perfect flue gas draft and high thermal efficiency.
  • the structure of a tiled stove according to the invention can be seen particularly from FIG. 2, the tiled stove being designated 1 in its entirety.
  • the tiled stove 1 contains a firebox 2, an inner flue gas duct 3, and an outer tiled cladding 4.
  • the firebox 2 consists of the refractory base plate 5, the side plates 6, the rear plate 7, the front plates 8 forming the loading opening 8a, and the cover plate 9, in which the flue gas outlet openings 9a are provided.
  • the combustion chamber 2 is directly on the respective installation space, z. B. the floor concrete ceiling or the floor tiles or a prepared support base and serves as a support surface for the flue gas duct construction 3 lying thereon.
  • the latter consists of a number of modular flue gas flue components 10 and 11 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • These flue gas flue modules 10 and 11 consist of a hollow, refractory, modular building block, which has a rectangular cross section in the example shown.
  • the flue gas flue modules 10 and 11 each have two flue gas deflection openings 12 and 13, the first in a vertical side of the block and the second in a horizontal side of the block, namely in block 10 in the lower and in block 11 in the upper horizontal side of the block. 3, 3a and 4, 4a it can also be seen that the end faces of the module are free or open. This gives the advantageous possibility of a simple and cheaper production of the flue gas block in the extrusion process with the subsequent separation cutting process.
  • the bottom flue gas layer 14 is obtained, the bottom block opening 12 being congruent over the flue gas outlet opening 9a of the combustion chamber cover plate 9. If one now places a building block 11 and another building block 11 rotated about its longitudinal axis by 180 ° over the flue gas layer 14, such as 5, the second to last flue gas layer 15 is obtained. Depending on the blueprint to be followed, another flue gas layer 14 can then be placed on this flue gas layer 15, etc.
  • modular cladding tiles 17 are also proposed, the height of which is equal to the height of the flue gas drafting blocks 10 and 11 or an integral fraction thereof.
  • FIG. 2 also 18 vertical or horizontal connecting strips are designated, which are received in corresponding grooves 19 of the cladding tiles 17 and the other furnace cladding parts and connect them to each other.
  • the flue gas flue path is designated by 20 and indicated by the dashed line and arrows.
  • the flue gas flue path is formed by a double column of flue gas flue components 10 and 11 or 10a and 11a, which consists of a number of stacked flue gas flue layers 14, 15, the flue gases being horizontal in each flue gas flue layer 14, 15 and by a flue gas flue layer are redirected vertically to the flue gas draft layer lying thereon.
  • FIG. 7 and 9 show two exemplary embodiments of the Generation of hot air provided tile stoves.
  • 21 and 22 between the outer tile cladding 4 and the inner flue gas duct 3, intermediate spaces or chambers are designated, the air entering the intermediate spaces 20 and 21 below and flowing upward after convection heating and flowing through upper openings into the living space emerges again.
  • This warm air flow is indicated by arrows, the openings provided in the tile cladding being known per se and not shown in detail.
  • the intermediate spaces 21 and 22 end at the top in ventilation mouthpieces 23.
  • the pipes, also designated with 24, for distributing the warm air in further living spaces could also be connected to the latter.
  • the intermediate space 25 intended for heating warm air is provided in the center.
  • 26 preferably made of stainless steel steel sheets are referred to, which are inserted between the individual flue gas layers 14 and 15, and have a width which is somewhat larger than the flue gas deflection opening 12 ending in the space 25.
  • refractory separating elements (not shown) are arranged on the respective steel sheet 26 between the two building blocks 27, which have the task with the associated steel sheet 26 to produce the necessary continuity between two opposite flue gas building blocks.
  • Each steel sheet 26 with the associated separating element could of course consist of a single sheet metal part bent at right angles. Inner spaces advantageously have a higher one Efficiency as lateral spaces.
  • FIGS. 11 and 12 represent a preferred embodiment of a flue gas duct module 30 according to the invention in the two use positions.
  • this flue gas draft module 30 it is possible to build tiled stoves with a single flue gas draft column 27, in which the flue gas draft path has a vertical, spiral-like course.
  • This flue gas flue module 30 is also suitable for the production of small tiled stoves.
  • Halved building blocks 30, designated 30a are used in the reset tiled stove upper part.
  • an intermediate ring 32 between two half-components 30a it is possible to achieve longer modular flue gas flue component lengths, the recessed upper part of the furnace being formed without the use of the intermediate ring 32 becomes.
  • FIG. 17 shows the uppermost flue gas block 30 before it was attached.
  • 33 also indicates the same height as the refractory support having the building blocks 30.
  • tubular inserts 34 according to the invention which serve as heat exchangers for heating water, are provided.
  • U-shaped ribbed pipe sections for. B. arranged in each flue gas layer, namely a U-leg in each flue gas brick 10 or 11, the free ends of the U-shaped pipe sections protrude from the tile cladding and the U-shaped inserts are connected in series.
  • 35 designates a boiler-like pipe system formed from welded pipes, which is arranged in the combustion chamber 2 and serves to heat heating water for heating purposes.
  • the input end 35a and output end 35b of the pipe system 35 are switched on in the radiator network.
  • a hot water tank 36 is designated in FIG. 22.
  • tubular inserts 37 in the intermediate space 21 or 22 or in the flue gas drafting blocks 10, 11 or 27 and optionally in the combustion chamber 2, the inserts 37 have lower ends 37a, which are near the floor, and upper free ends 37b.
  • the cross section of the flue gas flue modules is in reality only slightly reduced, so that the flue gas flue is practically unaffected.
  • the proposed modular flue gas flue modules it is therefore possible to sell all the modular flue gas flue modules, combustion chamber panels, cover plates, cladding kitchens, upper parts, heat exchanger inserts, etc. required for the manufacture of a pre-planned tiled stove as a self-assembly kit, whereby the practical manufacture of the tiled stove does not require any special technical knowledge can be carried out.
  • the proposed modular tiled stove modules make it possible to produce practically any tiled stove shape and flawlessly drawing flue gas ducts simply, safely and with a considerably reduced expenditure of time.
EP19820101344 1981-02-24 1982-02-23 Poêle de faience Expired EP0058984B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT82101344T ATE13717T1 (de) 1981-02-24 1982-02-23 Kachelofen.

Applications Claiming Priority (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT250781 1981-02-24
IT02507/81A IT1168372B (it) 1981-02-24 1981-02-24 Stufa componibile ad elementi modulari prefabricati in refrattario,aventi la contemporanea funzione di focolare,girafumi e di struttura portante
IT2164481U 1981-05-05
IT21510/81A IT1138298B (it) 1981-05-05 1981-05-05 Struttura di stufa alla tirolese modulare
IT2151081 1981-05-05
IT2164481U IT8121644V0 (it) 1981-05-05 1981-05-05 Struttura di stufa alla tirolese modulare con produzione di aria calda.
IT2247481U 1981-07-24
IT2247481U IT8122474V0 (it) 1981-07-24 1981-07-24 Elemento girofumi modulare, in particolare per stufe alla tirolese e simili.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0058984A1 true EP0058984A1 (fr) 1982-09-01
EP0058984B1 EP0058984B1 (fr) 1985-06-05

Family

ID=27452659

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19820101344 Expired EP0058984B1 (fr) 1981-02-24 1982-02-23 Poêle de faience

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0058984B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3263978D1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0418988A2 (fr) * 1989-09-22 1991-03-27 Zardini S.N.C. Procédé de fabrication des poêles en faience "type Tirol" par des éléments de construction modulaires et des poêles en faience fabriqués par ce procédé
US6014603A (en) * 1995-04-03 2000-01-11 Magneti Marelli France Semi-automatic gearbox system including improved control means for when the vehicle is stationary
EP0976983A1 (fr) * 1998-07-27 2000-02-02 Mathias Becker Enveloppe de poêle
WO2009090304A1 (fr) * 2008-01-16 2009-07-23 Harri Granlund Chaudière de chauffage
ITTO20130124A1 (it) * 2013-02-14 2013-05-16 R P Castellamonte Di R Perino & C S N C Sistema riscaldante modulare e ad effetto termico stereo

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE211584C (fr) *
GB133850A (fr) * 1900-01-01
DE675269C (de) * 1935-10-06 1939-05-04 Emmy Philipp Geb Fleischer Formstein zur Herstellung keramischer OEfen

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE211584C (fr) *
GB133850A (fr) * 1900-01-01
DE675269C (de) * 1935-10-06 1939-05-04 Emmy Philipp Geb Fleischer Formstein zur Herstellung keramischer OEfen

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0418988A2 (fr) * 1989-09-22 1991-03-27 Zardini S.N.C. Procédé de fabrication des poêles en faience "type Tirol" par des éléments de construction modulaires et des poêles en faience fabriqués par ce procédé
EP0418988A3 (en) * 1989-09-22 1992-05-20 Zardini S.N.C. Process for producing "tirol type" tiled stoves from modular building elements and tiled stoves produced thereby
US6014603A (en) * 1995-04-03 2000-01-11 Magneti Marelli France Semi-automatic gearbox system including improved control means for when the vehicle is stationary
EP0976983A1 (fr) * 1998-07-27 2000-02-02 Mathias Becker Enveloppe de poêle
WO2009090304A1 (fr) * 2008-01-16 2009-07-23 Harri Granlund Chaudière de chauffage
ITTO20130124A1 (it) * 2013-02-14 2013-05-16 R P Castellamonte Di R Perino & C S N C Sistema riscaldante modulare e ad effetto termico stereo

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3263978D1 (en) 1985-07-11
EP0058984B1 (fr) 1985-06-05

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