EP0058984B1 - Poêle de faience - Google Patents

Poêle de faience Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0058984B1
EP0058984B1 EP19820101344 EP82101344A EP0058984B1 EP 0058984 B1 EP0058984 B1 EP 0058984B1 EP 19820101344 EP19820101344 EP 19820101344 EP 82101344 A EP82101344 A EP 82101344A EP 0058984 B1 EP0058984 B1 EP 0058984B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
smoke gas
gas flue
blocks
flue gas
stove
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP19820101344
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0058984A1 (fr
Inventor
Umberto Zardini
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from IT02507/81A external-priority patent/IT1168372B/it
Priority claimed from IT21510/81A external-priority patent/IT1138298B/it
Priority claimed from IT2164481U external-priority patent/IT8121644V0/it
Priority claimed from IT2247481U external-priority patent/IT8122474V0/it
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT82101344T priority Critical patent/ATE13717T1/de
Publication of EP0058984A1 publication Critical patent/EP0058984A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0058984B1 publication Critical patent/EP0058984B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B5/00—Combustion-air or flue-gas circulation in or around stoves or ranges
    • F24B5/02—Combustion-air or flue-gas circulation in or around stoves or ranges in or around stoves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/02—Closed stoves
    • F24B1/04—Closed stoves built-up from glazed tiles 
    • F24B1/06—Construction of tiles or bracing means therefor, e.g. shim liner
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B9/00—Stoves, ranges or flue-gas ducts, with additional provisions for heating water 

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a tiled stove.
  • Tile stoves are known in and of themselves in a wide variety of shapes and sizes. They are known to be composed of refractory bricks and slabs which are used to form both the firebox and the flue gas passageway.
  • the refractory bricks and slabs are connected to one another by means of refractory mortars and connecting cross pieces, connecting tension elements or connecting brackets in such a way that they ultimately form a one-piece inner furnace core or furnace construction, the latter being exposed to greater thermal expansions.
  • the inner furnace construction is then provided with an outer ceramic cladding or the like. Tile cladding which is connected to the inner furnace construction by means of refractory mortar or the like. The joints between the individual tiles are then sealed with mortar.
  • DE-C-675 269 discloses a shaped block for the production of ceramic ovens from horizontal layers, the proposed shaped block consisting of two perpendicular walls adjoining one another at right angles and a train dividing wall which extends horizontally or obliquely from the walls, so that a layer of each of two shaped stones joined together Oven is formed and smoke ducts rise in zigzag shape due to the overlapping draft doors.
  • these shaped stones require difficult production.
  • these shaped stones also have a fixed format.
  • it is disadvantageous in the case of these shaped blocks that, as can be seen from FIG. 2, the cross sections of the flue gas draft path deviate greatly from one another over the course thereof.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a tiled stove which is capable of making it easy and quick to build tiled stove and at the same time to eliminate the above-mentioned disadvantages and inaccessibility of the known tiled stove.
  • the flue gas flue having a self-supporting interior Flue gas flue construction forms and consists of a number of modular flue gas flue gas components having flue gas deflection openings, which are arranged to each other in such a way that they form a serpentine flue gas flue path, the above-mentioned object is achieved according to the invention in that tubular, modular type inserts are inserted into the flue gas flue units or in the self-supporting internal furnace construction for the heating of air and water, it can be inserted that the internal flue gas duct is formed by a flue gas double column, the individual flue gas duct columns of which consist of a plurality of stack-like flue gas flue modules of two types, that the flue gas flue modules of both types have a hollow, essentially rectangular cross-section and Elongated building blocks with open end faces are executed, and in a side wall near a building block end
  • the flue gas path forming a self-supporting inner flue gas flue structure and consisting of a number of modular flue gas flue modules which are arranged with respect to one another in such a way that they form a snake-type flue gas flue path
  • the above-mentioned task is achieved by inserting tubular modular insert-like inserts for heating air and water into the flue gas flue modules or in the self-supporting inner furnace construction, that the inner flue gas duct construction consists of a number of modular flue gas flue units of the same type that are rotated about their longitudinal axis , which are designed as hollow, generally rectangular cross-section and open end faces having elongated building blocks and in a horizontal building block side near one end of the building block have a first flue gas deflection opening and a second flue gas deflection opening in the other horizontal end face of the block near
  • the outer furnace cladding consisting of tiles being subsequently detachably attached.
  • the tile cladding can optionally consist of a conventional bricked-up, but preferably consists of a cladding composed of mutually known with detachable connecting strips or the like.
  • the modular principle laid down for the hollow flue gas flue modules and for the cladding tiles enables the cross-section of the flue gas flue modules and the wall thickness of the latter to be dimensioned correctly from the outset, so that on the one hand it is possible without further ado, a flue gas flue that approximates the optimal flue gas flue and on the other hand very high thermal To achieve efficiencies.
  • modular flue gas flue blocks allows the internal flue gas flue path, which is more appropriate from case to case, taking into account both the available space and other special requirements, e.g. B. the warming from convection of warm air for heating purposes.
  • the tile cladding thus forms an advantageously detachable sheath that is not or less threatened by the internal thermal expansion.
  • modular flue gas draft modules it is also possible to produce tile stoves with small dimensions with a perfect flue gas draft and high thermal efficiency.
  • the structure of a tiled stove according to the invention can be seen particularly from FIG. 2, the tiled stove being designated 1 in its entirety.
  • the tiled stove 1 contains a combustion chamber 2, an inner flue gas duct 3, and an outer tile cladding 4.
  • the combustion chamber 2 consists of the refractory base plate 5, the side plates 6, the rear plate 7, the front plates 8 forming the loading opening 8a, and the Cover plate 9, in which the flue gas outlet openings 9a are provided.
  • the combustion chamber 2 is directly on the respective installation space, z. B. the floor concrete ceiling or the floor tiles or a prepared support base and serves as a support surface for the flue gas duct construction 3 lying thereon.
  • the latter consists of a number of modular flue gas drafting blocks 10 and 11 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • flue gas flue components 10 and 11 consist of a hollow, refractory, modular type component, which has a rectangular cross section in the example shown.
  • the flue gas flue modules 10 and 11 each have two flue gas deflection openings 12 and 13, the first in a vertical side of the block and the second in a horizontal side of the block, namely in block 10 in the lower and in block 11 in the upper horizontal side of the block. 3, 3a and 4, 4a it can also be seen that the end faces of the module are free or open. This gives the advantageous possibility of a simple and cheaper production of the flue gas blocks in the extrusion process with subsequent separation cutting process.
  • the bottom flue gas layer 14 is obtained, the bottom block opening 12 being congruent over the flue gas outlet opening 9a of the combustion chamber cover plate 9. If one now places a building block 11 and another building block 11 rotated about its longitudinal axis by 180 ° over the flue gas draft layer 14, as shown in FIG. 5, the second last flue gas draft layer 15 is obtained to the following blueprint, add another flue gas layer 14, etc.
  • modular cladding tiles 17 are also proposed conditions, the height of which is equal to the height of the flue gas block 10 and 11 or an integer fraction thereof.
  • the flue gas flue path is denoted by 20 in FIG. 5 and indicated by the dashed line and arrows.
  • the flue gas draft path is formed by a double column 27 consisting of the two flue gas draft columns 27a and 27b of flue gas draft modules 10 and 11 or 10a and 11a, the double column 27 consisting of there is a number of superposed flue gas layers 14, 15 and wherein in each flue gas layer 14, 15 the flue gases are deflected horizontally and vertically from a flue gas layer to the flue gas layer thereon.
  • FIG. 7 and 9 show two exemplary embodiments of tile stoves provided for the production of warm air.
  • 21 and 22 between the outer tile cladding 4 and the inner flue gas duct 3, intermediate spaces or chambers are designated, the air entering the intermediate spaces 21 and 22 below and flowing upward after convection heating and flowing through upper openings into the living space emerges again.
  • This warm air flow is indicated by arrows, the openings provided in the tile cladding being known per se and not shown in detail.
  • the intermediate spaces 21 and 22 end at the top in ventilation mouthpieces 23.
  • the pipes, also designated with 24, for distributing the warm air in further living spaces could also be connected to the latter.
  • the intermediate space 25 intended for heating warm air is provided in the center.
  • 26 preferably made of stainless steel steel sheets are referred to, which are inserted between the individual flue gas layers 14 and 15, and have a width which is somewhat larger than the flue gas deflection opening 12 ending in the space 25.
  • refractory separating elements (not shown) are arranged on the respective steel sheet 26 between the two building block columns 27a and 27b, which with the associated steel sheet 26 have the task of producing the necessary continuity between two opposite flue gas building blocks.
  • Each steel sheet 26 with an associated separating element could of course consist of a single sheet metal part bent at right angles. Inner spaces are advantageously more efficient than lateral spaces.
  • FIGS. 11 and 12 represent a preferred embodiment of a flue gas duct module 30 according to the invention in the two use positions.
  • this flue gas draft module 30 it is possible to build tile stoves with a single flue gas draft column 27, in which the flue gas draft path has a vertical, spiral-like course.
  • This flue gas draft module 30 is also suitable for enabling the production of small tiled stoves.
  • Halved building blocks 30, designated 30a are used in the reset tiled stove upper part.
  • an intermediate ring 32 between two half-components 30a it is possible to achieve longer modular flue gas flue component lengths, the recessed upper part of the furnace being formed without the use of the intermediate ring 32.
  • FIG. 17 shows the uppermost flue gas block 30 before it was attached.
  • 33 is also used to indicate a refractory support that has the same height as the building blocks 30.
  • tubular inserts 34 according to the invention which serve as heat exchangers for heating water, are provided.
  • 35 designates a boiler-like pipe system formed from welded pipes, which is arranged in the combustion chamber 2 and serves to heat heating water for heating purposes.
  • the input end 35a and output end 35b of the pipe system 35 are switched on in the radiator network.
  • a hot water tank 36 is designated in FIG. 22.
  • tubular inserts 37 in the intermediate space 21 or 22 or in the flue gas drafting blocks 10, 11 or 27 and, if appropriate, in the combustion chamber 2, the inserts 37 having lower ends 37a, which are close to the Floor, and have upper free ends 37b.
  • the cross section of the flue gas flue modules is in reality only slightly reduced, so that the flue gas flue is practically unaffected.
  • the proposed modular flue gas flue modules it is therefore possible to sell all the modular flue gas flue modules, combustion chamber panels, cover plates, cladding tiles, superstructure parts, heat exchanger inserts, etc. required for the manufacture of a pre-planned tiled stove as a self-assembly kit, whereby the practical production of the tiled stove requires no special technical knowledge can be carried out.
  • the proposed modular tiled stove modules make it possible to produce practically any tiled stove shape and flawlessly drawing flue gas ducts simply, safely and with a considerably reduced expenditure of time.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Claims (9)

1. Poêle en faïence, disposant d'une chambre de combustion, d'un conduit de fumée et d'un revêtement en faïence extérieur, le conduit de fumée formant une construction d'évacuation de fumée intérieure autoportante et étant composé d'une série d'éléments constructeurs d'évacuation assemblables selon le système d'un jeu de construction qui présente des ouvertures de renvoi de fumée et sont arrangés de sorte qu'ils forment un conduit de fumée en serpentin, caractérisé par le fait que dans les éléments constructeurs d'évacuation (10, 11) ou bien dans la construction intérieure autoportante du poêle peuvent être intégrées des insertions en forme de tube assemblables selon le système d'un jeu de construction qui servent au chauffage de l'air et de l'eau, que la construction d'évacuation de fumée intérieure (3) est formée par une double colonne d'évacuation de fumée (27) dont les colonnes particulières (27a, 27b) sont composées d'une multitude d'éléments constructeurs d'évacuation (10, 11), assemblables selon le système d'un jeu de construction, de deux types différents qui sont arrangés alternativement l'un au-dessus de l'autre, que les deux types d'éléments constructeurs d'évacuation (10, 11) sont construits en forme d'éléments longitudinaux creux (10,11) ayant une section essentiellement rectangulaire et les fronts ouverts, et que ces éléments disposent dans une paroi latérale à la proximité d'un front de l'élément constructeur d'une première ouverture de renvoi de fumée (12) ainsi que dans une paroi horizontale à la proximité de l'autre front de l'élément constructeur d'une deuxième ouverture de renvoi de fumée (13), l'un des types d'éléments constructeurs d'évacuation (10) présentant la deuxième ouverture de renvoi de fumée (13) dans l'une des parois horizontales de l'élément constructeur et l'autre type d'élément constructeur (11) la présentant dans l'autre paroi horizontale de l'élément constructeur, et que les éléments constructeurs d'évacuation (10, 11) de l'une des colonnes d'évacuation de fumée (27b) sont arrangés de façon à être tournés à 180° autour de leur axe longitudinale par rapport aux éléments constructeurs (10, 11) de l'autre colonne d'évacuation (27a) dont les éléments constructeurs sont au même niveau que leurs éléments correspondants de l'autre colonne, de sorte que les ouvertures de renvoi de fumée verticales (12) de deux éléments constructeurs d'évacuation du même type (10 ou 11 resp.) qui sont juxtaposés et forment chaque fois un niveau (14,15) de la colonne d'évacuation de fumée, soient situées l'une en face de l'autre.
2. Poêle en faïence selon revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que, à part des deux éléments constructeurs d'évacuation (10, 11) prévus pour la formation d'une double colonne d'évacuation de fumée (27), deux autres éléments constructeurs d'évacuation (10a, 11a) construits de la même façon que lesdits éléments d'évacuation (10, 11) mais en forme plus courte et, le cas échéant, plus étroite sont prévus pour la formation d'une construction d'évacuation de fumée posée de façon rentrée en arrière dans la partie supérieure (16) du poêle en faïence.
3. Poêle en faïence selon revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que la .construction d'évacuation de fumée (3) consiste en deux colonnes d'évacuation (27a, 27b) dont l'une est séparée de l'autre et qui forment entre eux un espace (25) servant au réchauffage d'air chaud, les ouvertures de renvoi de fumée verticales (12) de chaque niveau de colonne d'évacuation (14, 15) posées l'une en face de l'autre étant liées par des éléments séparateurs (26) en tôle d'acier.
4. Poêle en faïence, disposant d'une chambre de combustion, d'un conduit de fumée ainsi que d'un revêtement en faïence extérieur, le conduit de fumée formant une construction d'évacuation de fumée intérieure autoportante et étant composé d'une série d'éléments constructeurs d'évacuation assemblables selon le système d'un jeu de construction, qui sont arrangés de sorte qu'ils forment un conduit de fumée en serpentin, caractérisé par le fait que dans les éléments constructeurs d'évacuation (30) ou bien dans la construction intérieure autoportante du poêle peuvent être intégrés des éléments en forme de tube qui servent au chauffage de l'air et de l'eau, que la construction d'évacuation intérieure (3) consiste d'une série d'éléments constructeurs d'évacuation (30) du même type, assemblables selon le système d'un jeu de construction, arrangés l'un au-dessus de l'autre étant tournés alternativement à 180° autour de leur axe longitudinal, qui sont construits sous forme d'éléments longitudinaux et creux (30) ayant une section essentiellement rectangulaire et les fronts ouverts, lesdits éléments présentant dans une paroi horizontale à la proximité de l'un des fronts de l'élément une première ouverture de renvoi de fumée (31) ainsi que dans l'autre paroi horizontale de l'élément constructeur à la proximité de l'autre front une deuxième ouverture de renvoi de fumée (31).
5. Poêle en faïence selon revendication 4, caractérisé par le fait que les éléments constructeurs d'évacuation (30) sont prévus longitudinalement mi-parti (30a) et qu'une bague intermédiaire (32) de la même section peut être introduite entre les deux mi-éléments (30a).
6. Poêle en faïence selon une ou plusieurs revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que des insertions tubulaires en forme d'U (34) assemblables selon le système d'un jeu de construction sont arrangées dans les éléments constructeurs d'évacuation (10, 11, 30) afin de réchauffer l'eau de ménage, lesdites insertions (34) en leur fonction d'échangeur thermique étant montées en série.
7. Poêle en faïence selon une ou plusieurs revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait qu'un système tubulaire (35) semblable à une chaudière est intégré dans la chambre de combustion (2) afin de réchauffer l'eau destinée à alimenter les radiateurs.
8. Poêle en faïence selon revendication 1 ou 3, caractérisé par le fait que pour réchauffer l'air, des tuyaux (37) sont installés dans les éléments constructeurs d'évacuation (10, 11, 30) et, le cas échéant, dans les espaces intermédiaires du poêle (21, 22, 25) servant au chauffage de l'air et dans la chambre de combustion (2).
9. Poêle en faïence selon revendication 3, caractérisé par le fait que les éléments constructeurs d'évacuation (30), assemblables selon le système d'un jeu de construction, sont posés l'un au-dessus de l'autre en forme hélicoïdale, formant à l'intérieur du poêle un espace central ininterrompu (25) qui sert à réchauffer l'air.
EP19820101344 1981-02-24 1982-02-23 Poêle de faience Expired EP0058984B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT82101344T ATE13717T1 (de) 1981-02-24 1982-02-23 Kachelofen.

Applications Claiming Priority (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT250781 1981-02-24
IT02507/81A IT1168372B (it) 1981-02-24 1981-02-24 Stufa componibile ad elementi modulari prefabricati in refrattario,aventi la contemporanea funzione di focolare,girafumi e di struttura portante
IT2151081 1981-05-05
IT21510/81A IT1138298B (it) 1981-05-05 1981-05-05 Struttura di stufa alla tirolese modulare
IT2164481U IT8121644V0 (it) 1981-05-05 1981-05-05 Struttura di stufa alla tirolese modulare con produzione di aria calda.
IT2164481U 1981-05-05
IT2247481U IT8122474V0 (it) 1981-07-24 1981-07-24 Elemento girofumi modulare, in particolare per stufe alla tirolese e simili.
IT2247481U 1981-07-24

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0058984A1 EP0058984A1 (fr) 1982-09-01
EP0058984B1 true EP0058984B1 (fr) 1985-06-05

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19820101344 Expired EP0058984B1 (fr) 1981-02-24 1982-02-23 Poêle de faience

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EP (1) EP0058984B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3263978D1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1234407B (it) * 1989-09-22 1992-05-18 Zardini S N C Metodo per la riproduzione di stufe del tipo tirolese, con doppia struttura interna ed esterna ad elementi modulari, e stufe cosi' prodotte.
FR2732278B1 (fr) * 1995-04-03 1997-06-20 Magneti Marelli France Systeme a boite de vitesses mecanique robotisee comprenant des moyens de commande perfectionnes a l'arret du vehicule
DE19833582C1 (de) * 1998-07-27 2000-01-05 Matthias Becker Ofeneinfassung
FI20080033L (fi) * 2008-01-16 2009-07-17 Harri Granlund Lämmityskattila
ITTO20130124A1 (it) * 2013-02-14 2013-05-16 R P Castellamonte Di R Perino & C S N C Sistema riscaldante modulare e ad effetto termico stereo

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE211584C (fr) *
GB133850A (fr) * 1900-01-01
DE675269C (de) * 1935-10-06 1939-05-04 Emmy Philipp Geb Fleischer Formstein zur Herstellung keramischer OEfen

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DE3263978D1 (en) 1985-07-11
EP0058984A1 (fr) 1982-09-01

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