EP0056076B1 - Ausbildungsschiessgerät für Kanonen, Geschütze oder dgl. - Google Patents

Ausbildungsschiessgerät für Kanonen, Geschütze oder dgl. Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0056076B1
EP0056076B1 EP81107972A EP81107972A EP0056076B1 EP 0056076 B1 EP0056076 B1 EP 0056076B1 EP 81107972 A EP81107972 A EP 81107972A EP 81107972 A EP81107972 A EP 81107972A EP 0056076 B1 EP0056076 B1 EP 0056076B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cartridge
sub
calibre
barrel
ammunition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP81107972A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0056076A1 (de
Inventor
Rudolf Stahlmann
Horst Dr. Penner
Uwe Brede
Günter Mauer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huels Troisdorf AG
Dynamit Nobel AG
Original Assignee
Huels Troisdorf AG
Dynamit Nobel AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huels Troisdorf AG, Dynamit Nobel AG filed Critical Huels Troisdorf AG
Priority to AT81107972T priority Critical patent/ATE11957T1/de
Publication of EP0056076A1 publication Critical patent/EP0056076A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0056076B1 publication Critical patent/EP0056076B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B8/00—Practice or training ammunition
    • F42B8/02—Cartridges
    • F42B8/10—Cartridges with sub-calibre adaptor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a training shooting device specified in the preamble of claim 1.
  • Training guns of various designs are known for learning to shoot with cannons. In most cases, these are devices that are anchored by special adaptation in the full-caliber gun barrel of the respective weapon system and where sub-caliber ammunition is fired from a barrel inserted into the gun barrel. See e.g. B. GB-A-356839. These training shooting devices usually allow the aiming process to be reproduced realistically, but not the process of loading the weapon and handling the ammunition.
  • the invention therefore sets itself the task of creating a training shooting device in which the loading process and the handling of the ammunition corresponds more to reality than in the known systems. According to the invention, this is achieved with a training shooting device of the type specified in the characterizing part of claim 1, by using a full-caliber cartridge stub case known from cannon ammunition with a combustible cartridge case for receiving and supplying the sub-caliber ammunition into the cartridge chamber of the sub-caliber tube.
  • the central insertion of the sub-caliber cartridge into the cartridge chamber of the exercise device already adapted in the cannon is ensured by the cartridge-like outer shape of the full-caliber cartridge stub sleeve.
  • the direct centering of the sub-caliber ammunition in the cartridge chamber of the training shooting device is also advantageous.
  • the full-caliber cartridge stub sleeve it is also possible to actuate the breech of the weapon as in the case of a sharp shot, possibly fully automatically, and also to adjust the subsequent sequence until the shot is fired by the sharp shot in that, according to a further proposal, the Invention in the bottom of the cartridge an adaptation of the electrical contact to the electrical firing mechanism of the original gun breech is provided.
  • the invention provides for a laterally open slot corresponding to the cartridge base of the sub-caliber ammunition to be formed at the front end of a central attachment of the cartridge base and the sub-caliber cartridge after insertion into the slot by means of a Secure the retaining pin against accidental falling out.
  • the invention provides for three stub sleeve ejection pins distributed axially displaceably in a centering device arranged in the area of the cartridge chamber of the sub-caliber tube. According to further proposals of the invention, the ejection can be accomplished both mechanically and by utilizing the gases that develop during the shot.
  • the ejection pins are each arranged displaceably against the force of a compression spring
  • the end of the ejection pins which is designed as a piston
  • the end of the ejection pins is connected via holes to the sub-caliber pipe so that a part of the propellant gases located behind the sub-caliber floor is directed via these holes to the Piston surface can act.
  • a check valve closing after the tube a predetermined amount of gas is enclosed in a storage space until after opening the closure this amount of gas can move the piston with the ejection pin and push the cartridge stub sleeve out of the cartridge chamber.
  • the sub-caliber tube 4 is arranged in the cannon tube 1 by means of the centering disks 3, 3 'and 3 ".
  • the adjusting ring 21 serves for the axial adjustment of the entire plug-in system in the tube 1.
  • the sub-caliber cartridge 5 is, as can be seen particularly from FIG. inserted into the cartridge chamber of the tube 4, where it engages with the edge of the cartridge case under the edge 7, which also serves as a cartridge holder as well as an extractor, on the pin-shaped extension 22 of the cartridge stub case 2, the length of which is preferably 1 1/2 to 2-
  • the axially displaceable contact pin 8 is arranged centrally in the extension 22, with its rear end being connected to the pole piece 10.
  • the cartridge 5 For the purpose of establishing a secure contact with the bottom of the sleeve the cartridge 5 is arranged within the insulation 9, the compression spring 12, which is supported on the one hand against the pole piece 10 and on the other hand against a collar formed on the contact pin 8.
  • the cartridge holding pin 11 which is under the action of a compression spring, is arranged with its tip above the attachment 22.
  • a mechanically acting sleeve ejection system is shown that has the ejector pin 20 under the action of the compression spring 23, which is guided and held in an opening in the centering disk 3 with centering rings 6 so that the pin 20 is in the cartridge chamber the tube 1 inserted cartridge stub sleeve 2 is pressed by the force of the spring 23 against the bottom of the cartridge stub sleeve 2 and strives to push it out of the cartridge chamber, which is possible and takes place when the breech, not shown, of the weapon is open or after Shot is opened.
  • a gas-pressure sleeve ejection system in which the one end of the pin 20 is extended to the piston 16, which is guided axially displaceably in the housing 24 against the pressure of the return spring 19, the housing 24 in turn in the Centering disc 3 and the casing 25 of the tube 4 is attached.
  • the piston 16 Via the gas storage space 15 and the bore 13 in the tube 4, the piston 16 is held in connection with the interior of the tube 4, the bore 13 being arranged at a point, seen in the firing direction, in front of the tip of the sub-caliber cartridge.
  • the check valve inserted into the tube casing 25 is designated, which has the task, after firing the sub-caliber cartridge flowing behind the projectile and from the inside of the tube 4 through the bore 13 into the gas storage space 15 to prevent gas from coming back into to flow back inside the pipe, d. H. to keep the gas in the gas space 15 until after opening the breech after the shot by moving the piston 16 in the direction of the cartridge stub sleeve 2, while at the same time pushing it out of its cartridge chamber by means of the pin 20, it can relax.
  • the piston 16 is displaced far enough, it releases the relief bore 17 in the piston housing 24 and the gas present can flow out to the rear via the bore 17 and the bore 18 formed in the centering disk 3.
  • the cartridge 5 is first fastened to the peg-shaped extension 22, it being held by the edge 7 and the holding pin 11. Thereupon the cartridge stub sleeve 2 together with the cartridge 5 is inserted into the weapon, namely the cartridge 5 into the cartridge chamber of the tube 4 and the cartridge stub sleeve 2 into the cartridge chamber of the tube 1.
  • the breech is opened manually, whereupon the cartridge stub sleeve 2 with the sub-caliber sleeve held on it is pushed out of the cartridge chamber of the tube 1 or the sub-caliber tube 4 by the ejection pins 20. After removing the sub-caliber sleeve, a new cartridge can be attached to the neck 22 of the cartridge stub sleeve 2 and the whole process can be repeated.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Steroid Compounds (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
EP81107972A 1980-12-23 1981-10-06 Ausbildungsschiessgerät für Kanonen, Geschütze oder dgl. Expired EP0056076B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT81107972T ATE11957T1 (de) 1980-12-23 1981-10-06 Ausbildungsschiessgeraet fuer kanonen, geschuetze oder dgl.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19803048620 DE3048620A1 (de) 1980-12-23 1980-12-23 Ausbildungsschiessgeraet fuer kanonen, geschuetze o.dgl.
DE3048620 1980-12-23

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0056076A1 EP0056076A1 (de) 1982-07-21
EP0056076B1 true EP0056076B1 (de) 1985-02-20

Family

ID=6120047

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81107972A Expired EP0056076B1 (de) 1980-12-23 1981-10-06 Ausbildungsschiessgerät für Kanonen, Geschütze oder dgl.

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0056076B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AT (1) ATE11957T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AU (1) AU541298B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CA (1) CA1156871A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (2) DE3048620A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
ES (1) ES508232A0 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GR (1) GR77327B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
IL (1) IL64602A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
TR (1) TR21338A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6250272B1 (en) 1998-09-18 2001-06-26 Dr. Ing. H.C.F. Porsche Ag Internal combustion engine suction system utilizing resonance

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3322979C2 (de) * 1983-06-25 1985-08-22 Mauser-Werke Oberndorf Gmbh, 7238 Oberndorf Vorrichtung zur Fixierung und Einspannung eines Einsteckrohres in einem Waffenrohr
EP0159327A4 (en) * 1983-09-13 1986-01-28 Commw Of Australia LOWER CALIBER DRIVE DEVICE.
DE3625530A1 (de) * 1986-07-29 1988-02-18 Rheinmetall Gmbh Einrichtung zur aufnahme von uebungsmunition
DE3836529A1 (de) * 1988-10-27 1990-05-10 Mauser Werke Oberndorf Adaptionspatrone fuer einsteckrohrsystem
DE3910594A1 (de) * 1989-04-01 1990-10-04 Wegmann & Co Uebungspatrone fuer waffensimulatoren, insbesondere an ausbildungsanlagen fuer kampfpanzer
SE511197C2 (sv) * 1997-06-05 1999-08-23 Simbal Ab Övningsvapensystem för ett buret rekylfritt pansarvärnsvapen med räfflat eldrör
DE10021296B4 (de) * 2000-05-02 2006-05-18 Michael Rein Vorrichtung zur Laufreduzierung für eine Schußwaffe sowie Adapterhülse für die Munition
CN115042988A (zh) * 2022-06-07 2022-09-13 湖南航天机电设备与特种材料研究所 一种筒装巡飞器发射装置

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB356839A (en) * 1930-06-21 1931-09-17 Vickers Armstrongs Ltd Improvements in or relating to breech loading ordnance
DE920112C (de) * 1952-12-13 1954-11-11 Fritz Wilhelm Fransson Lehrpatrone schweren Kalibers
CA1044056A (en) * 1976-01-20 1978-12-12 Jean-Guy Dallaire Gas initiated cartridges
FR2350574A1 (fr) * 1976-05-03 1977-12-02 France Etat Dispositif pour l'entrainement au chargement et au tir d'une piece d'artillerie

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6250272B1 (en) 1998-09-18 2001-06-26 Dr. Ing. H.C.F. Porsche Ag Internal combustion engine suction system utilizing resonance

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GR77327B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1984-09-11
DE3169074D1 (en) 1985-03-28
AU7476381A (en) 1982-07-01
IL64602A (en) 1988-03-31
EP0056076A1 (de) 1982-07-21
TR21338A (tr) 1984-04-16
ATE11957T1 (de) 1985-03-15
CA1156871A (en) 1983-11-15
AU541298B2 (en) 1985-01-03
ES8301359A1 (es) 1982-11-16
DE3048620A1 (de) 1982-07-22
ES508232A0 (es) 1982-11-16

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