EP0054877A1 - Appareil autonome de lancement pour missiles guidés - Google Patents

Appareil autonome de lancement pour missiles guidés Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0054877A1
EP0054877A1 EP19810110411 EP81110411A EP0054877A1 EP 0054877 A1 EP0054877 A1 EP 0054877A1 EP 19810110411 EP19810110411 EP 19810110411 EP 81110411 A EP81110411 A EP 81110411A EP 0054877 A1 EP0054877 A1 EP 0054877A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
weapon
piston
main piston
container
gas generator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19810110411
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0054877B1 (fr
Inventor
Hanns-Wilhelm Dr. Rer. Nat. Leuschner
Hermann Dipl.-Ing. Niermann
Joachim Ing. Grad. Voigt
Friedrich Ing. Grad. Wiggers
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ingenieurkontor Luebeck Prof Gabler Nachf GmbH
Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Original Assignee
Ingenieurkontor Luebeck Prof Gabler Nachf GmbH
Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ingenieurkontor Luebeck Prof Gabler Nachf GmbH, Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH filed Critical Ingenieurkontor Luebeck Prof Gabler Nachf GmbH
Publication of EP0054877A1 publication Critical patent/EP0054877A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0054877B1 publication Critical patent/EP0054877B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41F—APPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS; LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS
    • F41F3/00—Rocket or torpedo launchers
    • F41F3/04—Rocket or torpedo launchers for rockets
    • F41F3/042—Rocket or torpedo launchers for rockets the launching apparatus being used also as a transport container for the rocket
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41F—APPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS; LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS
    • F41F3/00—Rocket or torpedo launchers
    • F41F3/08—Rocket or torpedo launchers for marine torpedoes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a launching storage and transport container for missiles, missiles and the like in which a tube receiving a missile is inserted into a container in such a way that the tube is centered and shock-proof stored therein.
  • the container is placed on a launcher frame and fastened so that the rocket can be aimed and launched from the tube.
  • the particular advantage of the invention is that an autonomous weapon system is achieved which has an extremely short response time because a firing mechanism is provided which is integrated in the storage and transport container and which takes effect immediately after the start signal.
  • An autonomous torpedo weapon system is described as an exemplary embodiment, which can be used, for example, on a submarine.
  • a steering body 4 (torpedo) is mounted approximately centrally on a support ring 5 and in the front tube part on guide surfaces 6.
  • the other tube end is provided with a removable bottom 8.
  • a compressed gas volume 9 The inner wall of the compressed gas-containing space 9 is provided with an opening which is closed by a valve 10 in the storage and transport state. This valve is actuated via a line 11 by an external start signal.
  • This bottom part 8-11 and the rear pipe part are closed by a seal 13 contained in the flange 12.
  • a depth-dependent control valve 14 In the direction of the barrel axis there follows a depth-dependent control valve 14 and then a gas generator 15 for generating the pressure required to fire the weapon.
  • a compressed air bottle can also be provided.
  • the outlet opening for the compressed gas is provided with a sealing membrane 16.
  • the compressed gas acts on an inner piston 18 loading a spring 17 into a main piston 19 causing the advance of the weapon.
  • the inner piston 18 is displaceably mounted on the cylindrical inner wall of the piston 19 and on a sliding piston 20 connected to it, which at the same time receives a communication cable 21 from a termination bushing 22 to the stationary cassette.
  • the main piston 19 is held in place by a lock 23 and carries a seal 24 which, in the forward piston position, seals the drive space from the space flooded with water. Unlocking cams 25, which have the task of releasing a locking device 26 in the main piston 19 during ejection, engage in this space. Then the piston 19 is locked by the lock 23.
  • the space 27 for receiving the weapon 4 is filled with a protective liquid.
  • the device described above can be attached to the submarine in a suitable manner and is used as follows.
  • the boat may be at a certain depth.
  • the main piston 19 runs in the tubular container 1 up to the front guide surfaces 6. Here, the movement is damped and the piston is locked.
  • the seal 24 between the main piston 19 and the pipe 1 prevents the compressed gas from escaping from the pipe.
  • This storage, transport and firing device is reusable after the shot has been fired.
  • the device can be used again by pushing back the main piston after venting the room and unlocking it by hand, inserting the new weapon with a tube closure by a membrane and replacing the gas volumes.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
EP19810110411 1980-12-23 1981-12-14 Appareil autonome de lancement pour missiles guidés Expired EP0054877B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19803048666 DE3048666C2 (de) 1980-12-23 1980-12-23 Autarke Ausstoßeinrichtung für Lenkwaffen
DE3048666 1980-12-23

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0054877A1 true EP0054877A1 (fr) 1982-06-30
EP0054877B1 EP0054877B1 (fr) 1986-04-02

Family

ID=6120081

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19810110411 Expired EP0054877B1 (fr) 1980-12-23 1981-12-14 Appareil autonome de lancement pour missiles guidés

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0054877B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3048666C2 (fr)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2129106A (en) * 1982-10-28 1984-05-10 Digitbadge Limited Underwater weapon system
GB2134232A (en) * 1982-12-10 1984-08-08 Underwater Storage Ltd Underwater weapon system
EP0406114A1 (fr) * 1989-06-30 1991-01-02 AEROSPATIALE Société Nationale Industrielle Dispositif d'éjection pour munition amphibie et propulseur indépendant en faisant partie
FR2767914A1 (fr) * 1997-08-28 1999-03-05 France Etat Conteneur de stockage et de lancement d'une arme du type torpille
GB2406896A (en) * 2001-03-27 2005-04-13 Mbda Uk Ltd Missile launch apparatus
WO2007049015A3 (fr) * 2005-10-24 2007-08-30 Strachan & Henshaw Ltd Systeme de lancement de charge utile
WO2008074993A2 (fr) * 2006-12-21 2008-06-26 Strachan & Henshaw Limited Système de distribution de charge utile
CN103175444A (zh) * 2011-12-23 2013-06-26 刘祖学 聚能动态发射装置

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102020211065B3 (de) 2020-09-02 2021-08-12 Thyssenkrupp Ag Torpedokassettenadapter und Torpedokassettenadapterverlängerungsstück

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE243570C (fr) *
DE809156C (de) * 1944-11-30 1951-07-23 Schermuly Pistol Rocket Appara Abschussvorrichtung mit Rakete
DE2254235A1 (de) * 1972-11-06 1974-05-16 Licentia Gmbh Einrichtung zur lagerung, zum transport und abschuss bzw. ausstoss von raketen, flugkoerpern oder dergleichen
FR2217657A1 (fr) * 1973-02-13 1974-09-06 Aerospatiale
US4026188A (en) * 1975-12-24 1977-05-31 Sanders Associates, Inc. Modular buoy system

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1428637C1 (de) * 1964-02-26 1975-02-20 Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm Rohrfoermige Abschusseinrichtung fuer Geschosse,insbesondere fuer Flugkoerper
CA935681A (en) * 1970-01-02 1973-10-23 Norris Industries Disposable projectile launcher of the recoilless type
DE2029869C3 (de) * 1970-06-18 1974-04-11 Faun-Werke Kommunalfahrzeuge Und Lastkraftwagen Karl Schmidt, 8500 Nuernberg Torpedorohr, insbesondere zum Überwasserabschuß eines Torpedos von einem Schiff aus
DE2416801A1 (de) * 1974-04-06 1979-01-11 Gemmecke Kurt Ing Grad Torpedoabschussvorrichtung
DE2627505C3 (de) * 1976-06-18 1981-08-13 Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8000 München Vorrichtung zur Lagerung, zum Transport und Abschuß von Flugkörpern

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE243570C (fr) *
DE809156C (de) * 1944-11-30 1951-07-23 Schermuly Pistol Rocket Appara Abschussvorrichtung mit Rakete
DE2254235A1 (de) * 1972-11-06 1974-05-16 Licentia Gmbh Einrichtung zur lagerung, zum transport und abschuss bzw. ausstoss von raketen, flugkoerpern oder dergleichen
FR2217657A1 (fr) * 1973-02-13 1974-09-06 Aerospatiale
US4026188A (en) * 1975-12-24 1977-05-31 Sanders Associates, Inc. Modular buoy system

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2129106A (en) * 1982-10-28 1984-05-10 Digitbadge Limited Underwater weapon system
EP0110554A2 (fr) * 1982-10-28 1984-06-13 Underwater Storage Limited Systèmes à armes sous-marines
EP0110554A3 (en) * 1982-10-28 1987-05-06 Underwater Storage Limited Underwater weapon systems
GB2134232A (en) * 1982-12-10 1984-08-08 Underwater Storage Ltd Underwater weapon system
EP0406114A1 (fr) * 1989-06-30 1991-01-02 AEROSPATIALE Société Nationale Industrielle Dispositif d'éjection pour munition amphibie et propulseur indépendant en faisant partie
FR2649194A1 (fr) * 1989-06-30 1991-01-04 Aerospatiale Dispositif d'ejection pour munition amphibie et propulseur independant en faisant partie
AU738449B2 (en) * 1997-08-28 2001-09-20 Etat Francais, Represente Par Le Delegue General Pour L'armement Container for storing and launching a torpedo-type weapon
WO1999011996A1 (fr) * 1997-08-28 1999-03-11 ETAT FRANCAIS représenté par LE DELEGUE GENERAL POUR L'ARMEMENT Conteneur de stockage et de lancement d'une arme du type torpille
FR2767914A1 (fr) * 1997-08-28 1999-03-05 France Etat Conteneur de stockage et de lancement d'une arme du type torpille
GB2406896A (en) * 2001-03-27 2005-04-13 Mbda Uk Ltd Missile launch apparatus
AU781896B2 (en) * 2001-03-27 2005-06-23 Mbda Uk Limited Improvements in and relating to the launching of missiles
GB2406896B (en) * 2001-03-27 2005-07-27 Mbda Uk Ltd Improvements in and relating to the launching of missiles
FR2872270A1 (fr) * 2001-03-27 2005-12-30 Mbda Uk Ltd Perfectionnements relatifs aux lancements de missiles
US7207254B2 (en) 2001-03-27 2007-04-24 Mbda Uk Limited Launching of missiles
AU781896C (en) * 2001-03-27 2007-09-06 Mbda Uk Limited Improvements in and relating to the launching of missiles
WO2007049015A3 (fr) * 2005-10-24 2007-08-30 Strachan & Henshaw Ltd Systeme de lancement de charge utile
WO2008074993A2 (fr) * 2006-12-21 2008-06-26 Strachan & Henshaw Limited Système de distribution de charge utile
WO2008074993A3 (fr) * 2006-12-21 2008-10-02 Strachan & Henshaw Ltd Système de distribution de charge utile
CN103175444A (zh) * 2011-12-23 2013-06-26 刘祖学 聚能动态发射装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3048666C2 (de) 1986-05-22
EP0054877B1 (fr) 1986-04-02
DE3048666A1 (de) 1982-07-08

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