EP0043903B1 - Bras de charnière avec plaque de fixation - Google Patents

Bras de charnière avec plaque de fixation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0043903B1
EP0043903B1 EP81103853A EP81103853A EP0043903B1 EP 0043903 B1 EP0043903 B1 EP 0043903B1 EP 81103853 A EP81103853 A EP 81103853A EP 81103853 A EP81103853 A EP 81103853A EP 0043903 B1 EP0043903 B1 EP 0043903B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hinge arm
detent
lever
mounting plate
arm according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP81103853A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0043903B2 (fr
EP0043903A1 (fr
Inventor
Salice S.P.A. Arturo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Arturo Salice SpA
Original Assignee
Arturo Salice SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=25786661&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0043903(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from DE19803026796 external-priority patent/DE3026796C2/de
Priority claimed from DE19803039328 external-priority patent/DE3039328C2/de
Priority to AT81103853T priority Critical patent/ATE5910T1/de
Application filed by Arturo Salice SpA filed Critical Arturo Salice SpA
Priority to DD23171481A priority patent/DD202062A5/de
Priority to BR8104506A priority patent/BR8104506A/pt
Priority to ES503950A priority patent/ES503950A0/es
Publication of EP0043903A1 publication Critical patent/EP0043903A1/fr
Publication of EP0043903B1 publication Critical patent/EP0043903B1/fr
Publication of EP0043903B2 publication Critical patent/EP0043903B2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/12—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy detachment of the hinge from the wing or the frame
    • E05D7/123—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy detachment of the hinge from the wing or the frame specially adapted for cabinets or furniture
    • E05D7/125—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy detachment of the hinge from the wing or the frame specially adapted for cabinets or furniture the hinge having two or more pins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E05D7/0407—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame the hinges having two or more pins and being specially adapted for cabinets or furniture
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/0276—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to cabinets or furniture, the hinge having two or more pins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/50—Mounting methods; Positioning
    • E05Y2600/52—Toolless
    • E05Y2600/53—Snapping
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hinge arm with a mounting plate, which are provided on the one hand with a spring-loaded, at the end of a pivotable lever or bracket arranged locking projection and on the other hand with a locking opening, which by inserting the hinge arm into a guide of the mounting plate and moving in the longitudinal direction in its releasable , snap together locked position, and with a stop that limits the displacement when or after the snap-together of the interlocking parts.
  • Snap connections for attaching hinge arms to mounting plates which have already been preassembled, for example, on supporting wall abutment parts are already known in various embodiments. They serve the need to be able to assemble furniture parts provided with hinge joints quickly and easily. Usually, it is necessary to screw the hinge arms onto the associated mounting plates, which is simple work, but, for example in the case of doors provided with a plurality of hinge joints, nevertheless requires a cumulative expenditure of time. It should also be taken into account that the hinge arms usually have to be screwed on while holding the door at the same time, which makes the installation work more difficult. Hinge arms locked in place with snap connections to the mounting plates help here.
  • a sleeve-shaped receiving part is connected to the supporting wall stop part and is provided with guides for the hinge arm to be inserted, the hinge arm or the sleeve-shaped receiving part having latching openings in one part and spring-loaded latching pins in the other part, which fall into the latch opening when passing over it, are provided.
  • This known snap connection for hinge arms has the disadvantage that play of the locking pins in the locking openings cannot be avoided in principle, so that a disturbing wobble of the parts connected by the hinge joints can occur. Furthermore, it is difficult to design this known snap connection so that the hinge arm can still be aligned after its assembly.
  • a stop is provided so that when the hinge arm is inserted into the guide of the fastening plate it is not necessary to search for a long time for the parts which are locked together to be aligned.
  • This known hinge arm also has the disadvantage that play in the guide and the locking connection cannot be avoided, so that a disturbing wobble is to be feared.
  • the object of the invention is to provide an easily assembled snap connection for hinge arms with the associated mounting plates of the type specified, which ensures a play-free connection even when the usual manufacturing tolerances are present.
  • this object is achieved in that the latching projection has a flank with which it is supported on an edge or one side of the latching opening in such a way that the hinge arm or the fastening plate is pressed with a counter-stop constantly against the stop of the other part without play .
  • flank of the spring-loaded locking projection constantly exerts a thrust on the edge region of the locking opening on which it is supported, the fastening plate and the hinge arm are clamped together so that no play can occur between the two parts.
  • the flank is to be designed in such a way that it cannot completely immerse into the latching opening and there is a sufficiently long wedge-shaped surface which exerts the thrust.
  • the distance between the flank of the latching projection and the pivot axis of the lever carrying the lever continuously decreases, starting from its support area on the edge or the side of the latching opening, so that it exerts a constant thrust on the rim area of the latching opening.
  • an adjusting screw serving for the joint adjustment is screwed into the hinge arm, which is provided with an annular groove, is guided in this in an elongated hole-shaped guide of the fastening plate and with the flanks of the annular groove the upper and lower edges of the guide spreads.
  • the groove in the adjusting screw into the slot-shaped guide it is expediently open on one side.
  • the guide in the mounting plate expediently consists of longitudinal grooves arranged on both sides thereof, into which the expediently U-shaped hinge arm engages with sliding edges which are angled inward from the ends of its legs.
  • the stops and counter-stops serving for tensioning can be formed by the groove ends and the end edges of the sliding edges.
  • the sliding edges are guided with play in the grooves and the end regions of the grooves are inclined upwards or downwards to compensate for play. If the sliding edges move into the angled or curved end region of the grooves, since these are straight, they abut the groove flanks, so that the resulting canting compensates for any play.
  • the lever can be provided with two locking projections on both sides of the center line of the hinge arm.
  • the slot-shaped guide for the adjusting screw is expediently arranged in the central region of the fastening plate and is open towards the outer end.
  • the lever with upward-facing tooth-like projections is mounted on a transverse bolt fastened in the side carriage of the fastening plate and the latching openings are in the form of slots in the web part of the U-shaped hinge arm.
  • the compression spring loading the locking lever can be arranged in a recess in the fastening plate.
  • a lever provided with a hook-shaped recess is pivotally mounted in a recess of the mounting plate, which holds the locking lever in its pivoted-in position and is provided with an upstanding nose, by means of which it is pivoted into its position releasing the locking lever when the hinge arm is pushed open.
  • the mounting plate can be prepared for mounting the hinge arm.
  • two locking levers are pivotally mounted about a bolt which is fastened vertically in the fastening plate and engage in lateral slot-shaped locking openings of the hinge arm.
  • the locking levers can be designed with two arms, interact like a pair of pliers, held in their spread position by a screw torsion spring encircling the bearing bolt, which is supported with its legs on the locking levers, and project beyond the fastening plate with their rear ends. To release the latching connection, it is only necessary to compress the rear ends of the latching levers, as a result of which the latching projections emerge from the latching openings.
  • the locking lever is mounted about a horizontal cross bolt in the hinge arm and engages with its tooth-like projections in locking openings in the fastening plate.
  • the fastening plate is expediently formed in two parts and provided with a longitudinally displaceable plate.
  • the latching projections are formed by two tabs which are angled in a U-shape to the side of the pivotally mounted lever on the mounting plate and which protrude into the guide grooves arranged on the side of the mounting plate such that in their locking position they are behind the rear Grasp the edges of the slide webs of the hinge arm guided in this and fix them between themselves and the stops formed by the groove ends.
  • the latching projections are arranged at the ends of the legs of a U-shaped bracket and the legs are guided in guides which cross laterally on the fastening plate and the longitudinal guide grooves for the sliding webs of the hinge arm, that a compression spring between which the Leg of the bracket connecting web and the base of a hole in the mounting plate is clamped and that the locking projections protrude from below into the longitudinally displaceable guide grooves of the mounting plate that they engage in their locking position behind the rear edges of the sliding webs of the hinge arm guided therein define this between themselves and the stops formed by the groove ends.
  • the locking connection between the hinge arm and the mounting plate can be released in a simple manner in that the bracket is pressed down against the force of the compression spring.
  • the latching projection is formed by angling the lever which is freely pivotably mounted in the hinge arm and is held by a stop at the height of a sleeve-shaped guide of the fastening plate in which a pressure piece which can be pressed in against spring force is guided so that the latching opening in the wall of the sleeve-shaped guide is provided and that the pressure piece presses the bend after inserting the lever into the guide against an edge of the latching opening in such a way that the hinge arm with its counter-stops is pressed against the stops of the fastening plate.
  • the hinge arm or the cover or fastening plate are provided with second latching recesses in the region of their rear parts in the direction of insertion.
  • the hook-shaped latching projections of the latching levers initially snap into these latching recesses when the hinge arms are pushed on, so that the furniture parts to be hinged are pre-fixed before being moved into their final position, in which the latching projections snap into the front latching recesses in the direction of insertion, which further facilitates assembly becomes.
  • clamping pieces blocking their locking position in their locking position can be placed on the extended actuating parts of the latching levers, by means of which an unintentional or unauthorized loosening of the hinge arms is prevented.
  • FIG. 1 to 8 show a first embodiment of a hinge arm 2 which can be locked with the fastening plate 1.
  • a locking lever 3 is pivotally mounted about a bearing pin 4, which carries at its front end two tooth-shaped locking projections 5, which are approximately perpendicular to the pivot lever 3 on their side facing the bearing pin 4 have flanks 6.
  • the latching projections 5 engage in latching openings 7, the latching projections 5 being supported on the edge 8 of the latching opening 7 with the upper region of their support flanks 6.
  • the hinge arm 2 has a U-shaped cross section in the manner shown in FIG. It consists of the lateral legs 9, 10, which are connected to one another by the central web part 11. In the front area of the hinge arm 2, edges forming ancillary webs 12, 13 are angled inwards from the side legs 9, 10.
  • the mounting plate is provided with lateral groove-shaped guides 14, 15, which serve to receive the sliding webs 12, 13.
  • the front areas 16 of the guides 14, 15 are angled slightly upward in the manner shown in FIG.
  • the fastening plate 1 has a rear region 17 with a reduced diameter, which is provided with a recess 18 delimited by an upper cover wall and side walls.
  • the upper cover wall is provided with a longitudinal slot 19 extending in the longitudinal direction, the end of which is open.
  • the slot-shaped slot 19 forms a guide for the annular groove 20 of the adjusting screw 21, which is screwed into a threaded bore in the web part 11 of the hinge arm.
  • Screw holes 22 are provided for fastening the fastening plate 1 to a supporting wall stop part.
  • the sliding webs 12, 13 located only in the front region of the hinge arm 2 are inserted into the guide grooves 14, 15 of the fastening plate 1 until the end edges 23, 24 against the guide grooves 14, 15 butt end walls that form stops 25.
  • the fastening screw 21 with its annular groove 20 is also inserted into its slot-shaped guide 19.
  • the locking projections 5 snap under the action of the spring 26 into the locking openings 7 in such a way that they rest with their support flanks 6 on the edge 8 of the Support locking openings 7. Since the distance between the support flanks 6 and the pivot pin 4 increases in the direction of the latching lever 3, the latching projections 5 endeavor to press the hinge arm against the stop 25, so that the hinge arm and the fastening plate are held together without play.
  • the hinge arm 2 can be pivoted relative to the mounting plate 1 by turning the adjusting screw 21.
  • the locking lever 3 consists of a plate-shaped part with a rolled-up rear end forming a bearing eye 29.
  • the bearing eye 29 passes through the bearing pin 4, which is fastened in the lateral bearing cheeks 27, 28 protruding from the fastening plate 1.
  • the mounting plate is provided with a central elongated recess 30.
  • pins 31 of a pivotable lever 32 are mounted, the upper end of which penetrates the locking lever 3 in an elongated hole 32.
  • the lever 32 has a round cross section and is flattened in its central region 33.
  • the slot 32 is keyhole-shaped in a manner not shown, so that the round head 34 of the lever 32 can be passed through this.
  • the central region 33 of the lever 32 is provided with a locking recess 35, the height of which corresponds to the thickness of the locking lever 3.
  • the lever 32 passes through the compression spring 26, which is supported on the one hand on lower shoulders of the lever 32 and on the other hand against the underside of the locking lever 3, so that the locking projections 5 are pressed into the locking openings 7 in the locked position.
  • the lever 32 is further provided with a resilient tongue 37 which is supported against the rear wall of the recess 30 and presses the lever 30 against the front edge of the keyhole-shaped opening 32. If the locking lever 3 is depressed, the lever 32 snaps with its recess 35 over the front edge of the keyhole-shaped opening 32 in the locking lever 3 and holds it in the mounting position shown in FIG. 5.
  • the hinge arm 2 is provided with an inwardly projecting tongue 38 which is bent out of the web part 11 and which, when the hinge arm is slid on, abuts the head 34 of the lever 32 and releases the latching between the lever 32 and the latching lever 3, so that it engages with it Snap projections 5 can snap into the locking openings 7.
  • a window 39 has been formed in the web part 11 of the hinge arm 2 through the bent tongue 38, through which the tip 40 of a screwdriver can be inserted to depress the latching lever 3 when the hinge arm 2 is released. If the hinge arm 2 is pulled out of the guides of the fastening plate 1 after the locking lever 3 has been pressed down, the locking lever 3 swings up, until it abuts the underside of the head 34 of the lever 32 with the edges of the elongated hole 32 in the manner shown in FIG. 3.
  • FIGS. 9 to 18 The second exemplary embodiment of the snap connection between the hinge arm and the fastening plate will now be described with reference to FIGS. 9 to 18.
  • the same reference numerals are used for corresponding parts as in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1.
  • the mounting plate is provided with a recess 41 in which the locking levers 3, 3 'are pivotally mounted about a vertical bearing pin 4.
  • the locking levers 3, 3 'are designed like pliers with two arms and carry at their front ends the toothed locking projections 5 provided with the support flanks 6.
  • a helical torsion spring 42 is pushed onto the bearing bolt 4, the legs 43, 44 of which rest on the rear lever arms 45, 46 support the locking lever 3, 3 'and try to keep it in its spread position.
  • the mounting plate is provided with lateral groove-shaped guides 14, 15 which are limited by front stops 25.
  • the rear end of the mounting plate 1 is provided with a slot-shaped guide 19 open to the rear for the groove 20 of the mounting screw 21.
  • the hinge arm 2 shown in FIGS. 15 and 16 is U-shaped in cross section and has sliding webs 12, 13 which are angled from its side legs 9, 10.
  • the rear edges of the sliding webs 12, 13 lie in the region of the openings 47, 48, so that the latching projections 5 are supported with their support flanks 6 on these rear edges and special latching openings can be dispensed with.
  • the sliding webs 12, 13 are resiliently clamped between the locking projections 5 and the stops 25.
  • FIGS. 19 to 22 A third exemplary embodiment will now be explained with reference to FIGS. 19 to 22.
  • the same reference numerals have again been used for corresponding parts.
  • the hinge arm 2 is composed of the parts shown in FIGS. 19a-e.
  • the rolled-up eye 29 of the locking lever 3 is pivotably mounted on the bearing pin 4 fastened in holes in the legs 9, 10 of the hinge arm 2.
  • the pivot lever 3 is provided with lateral locking projections 5 formed by angling.
  • the locking lever 3 is provided with an elongated rear angled part 50 which projects beyond the web part 11 of the hinge arm in the manner shown in FIG. 2, so that the locking lever 3 can be pivoted by hand.
  • stops 51, 52 are provided for the locking lever 3 at their rear ends, so that it can pivot between these stops and the rear edge 53 of the web part 11 of the hinge arm 2.
  • the fastening plate consists of a base plate 55, onto which a cover plate 56 can be fastened with the screw 57.
  • the cover plate 56 is U-shaped in cross section and has inward projections 57 with which it engages in the bayonet guides 58 of the base plate 55. By inserting the projections 57 into the vertical part of the bayonet guides 58, they reach the horizontal parts of the bayonet guides, in which they can be moved for depth adjustment.
  • an elongated hole 59 is provided in the cover plate, so that a displacement over a sufficient length is possible.
  • the guides for the sliding webs 12, 13 of the hinge arm 2 are formed between the end edges 60 of the legs of the cover plate 56 and the flange-shaped parts 61 of the base plate 55.
  • the flange-shaped parts 61 have a front angled region 62, which serves to tilt the sliding webs 12, 13 for the purpose of compensating for play.
  • the cover plate 56 has at its rear end bends 63, 64, the front edges of which form the stops 25.
  • the hinge arm 2 is therefore resiliently clamped in the recesses 7 after insertion into the groove-shaped guides 14 on the mounting plate between the stops 25 and the supporting edges 8.
  • the fastening plate 70 shown in FIG. 23 essentially differs from the fastening plate shown in FIG. 3 only in that the pivotable lever 72 is double-armed.
  • the lever 72 consists of a stamped sheet metal part and has in its central region angled tabs 73 provided with bores, by means of which it is mounted on the ends of the bearing bolt 74 fastened in the fastening plate 70.
  • the front end of the front arm 75 of the lever 72 is provided with U-shaped angled tabs 71 forming the locking projections.
  • the rear edges of the tabs 71 form oblique flanks 76.
  • the rear arm 77 of the double-armed lever 72 forms a pushbutton, by actuating it in the direction of arrow A the latching connection between the fastening plate 70 and the hinge arm 78 shown in FIG. 29 can be released.
  • the fastening plate 70 has in its central region a recess 79, in the side walls of which an axis 80 is fastened in the lower region, on which one end of a tension spring 81 is fastened and the other end into the bore 82 of the arm 75 of the lever 72 is suspended.
  • the hinge arm 78 is designed essentially in the same way as the hinge arm shown in FIG. It has bends at its rear end which form sliding webs 12, 13 with which it can be inserted into the grooves 14, 15 of the fastening plate 70.
  • the exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. 30 to 35 essentially differs from the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 23 to 29 only in that the locking projections 84 are arranged at the ends of the legs 85 of a bracket 86 which forms a displaceable element.
  • the legs 85 are guided in guides 87 of the fastening plate 88 which cross the guide grooves 14, 15 in the manner shown in FIG. 30.
  • the locking projections 84 are located in the recesses 89 of the fastening plate 88 provided below the guide grooves 14, 15, so that the bracket 86 cannot be pulled off without spreading the legs 85 upward.
  • a bore 90 is provided in the fastening plate 88 below the web of the bracket 86 connecting the legs 85.
  • a compression spring 91 is arranged, which is supported at one end on the bottom of the bore 90 and at the other end against the web of the bracket 86 connecting the legs 85.
  • the web part 92 of the hinge arm 93 is provided with an opening 94, through which a screwdriver 95 or the like can grip and the bracket 86 can be pressed down with the fastening plate 88 to release the latching of the hinge arm 92 shown in FIG. 35.
  • the lever 97 provided with the locking projection is pivotably mounted on the bolt 98 fastened in the hinge arm 96.
  • the latching projection is formed by an angle 99 of the lever 97.
  • the lever 97 is provided with a projection 100 which forms a second lever arm and which is supported in the manner shown in FIG. 15 against the web part 101 of the hinge arm 96 and holds the lever 97 in an approximately horizontal position.
  • the mounting plate 102 is provided with a horizontal sleeve-shaped guide 103, in which a pressure piece 104 is guided in a longitudinally displaceable manner.
  • the pressure piece 104 is provided with an oblique wedge-shaped surface 105 at its front end.
  • a rod 106 is fastened at its rear end, which passes through the end wall of the sleeve-shaped guide 103 in a hole and carries a head 107 at its free end.
  • the lever 97 with its beveled front edge 108 abuts the wedge-shaped beveled front side of the pressure piece 104 and presses it in the guide 103 against the force of the Compression spring 109 back.
  • the guide 103 is provided with a window 110 in its upper wall.
  • the hinge arm 96 with the front edges of the sliding webs 12, 13 is against the Pressed stops, which are formed by the guide grooves 14, 15 closing walls. In this way, the hinge arm 96 is held on the mounting plate 102 without play.
  • the button 107 of the rod 106 is to be pulled in the direction of the arrow B.
  • a clamping piece 112 is pushed onto the extended actuating part 50 of the locking lever 3.
  • the actuating part 50 of the locking lever 3 is forked in the manner shown in Figure 46.
  • the clamping piece 112 best seen in FIG. 45 is provided with lateral groove-shaped guides 113 for the legs of the forked actuating part 50, so that the clamping piece 112 can be pushed onto the actuating part.
  • the clamping piece 112 is provided on its front side with inclined surfaces 114, 115 which converge on a crease line and form an obtuse angle with one another.
  • the clamping piece 112 is in the shown in Figure 42 only partially pushed onto the actuating member 50 so that it does not block the locking lever 3.
  • the clamping piece 112 is pushed down vigorously so that the rear edge of the hinge arm 2 lies in the bend between the inclined surfaces 114, 115 in the manner shown in FIG. 44 and the locking lever 3 is blocked in its locked position.
  • the cover plate 56 has latching recesses 116 on both sides in the region of its rear part in the insertion direction. As soon as the hinge arm 2 is pushed a short distance onto the cover plate 56, the hook-shaped locking projections 5 of the locking lever 3 snap into these locking recesses 116, so that the hinge arm 2 is held in the position that is only slightly pushed open during the pre-assembly.
  • the clamping piece 117 consists of a flat strip-shaped part provided with locking pins 118, which is fixed in a recess 119 on the hinge arm 2 and is supported with its front beveled part on the actuating part 50 of the locking lever 3.
  • the clamping piece 121 consists of a part that can be inserted between the locking lever 3 and the hinge arm 2.
  • the clamping pieces expediently consist of a sufficiently elastic plastic.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Claims (37)

1. Bras de charnière (2, 78, 93, 96) doté d'une plaque de fixation (1, 55, 56, 88, 102) respectivement pourvus, d'une part, d'un cran d'encliquetage (5, 71, 84, 99) disposé à l'extrémité d'un levier oscillant (3, 72, 97) ou d'un étrier (86) et, d'autre part, d'une ouverture d'encliquetage (7, 8, 47, 48, 89, 110), qui s'enclenchent à déclic, par insertion du bras de charnière dans un guidage (14, 15) de la plaque de fixation et glissement dans la direction longitudinale, dans leurs positions d'encliquetage mutuel, à partir de laquelle ils peuvent être de nouveau séparés, et présentant une butée (25) qui limite le mouvement de glissement lors ou à la suite de l'enclenchement à déclic des parties à encliquetage mutuel, caractérisé par le fait que le cran d'encliquetage présente un flanc (6, 76, 79), par lequel ledit cran prend appui sur un bord (8, 83, 111) ou un côté de l'ouverture d'encliquetage de façon que le bras de charnière ou la plaque de fixation soit pressé par une contre-butée (23, 24) avec une absence de jeu permanente contre la butée (23) de l'autre partie.
2. Bras de charnière selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que la distance du flanc (6) du cran d'encliquetage (5) à l'axe d'oscillation (4) du levier d'encliquetage (3) diminue de façon continue à partir de sa région d'appui sur le bord (8) ou le côté de l'ouverture d'encliquetage (7).
3. Bras de charnière selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé par le fait que dans le bras de charnière (2) est vissée une vis de réglage (21) qui sert à l'ajustage du joint, et qui est pourvue d'une gorge annulaire (20), par laquelle ladite vis est engagée dans un guidage en forme de trou allongé de la plaque de fixation (1) de façon que la vis recouvre par les flancs de la gorge annulaire (20) les bords supérieur et inférieur du guidage (19).
4. Bras de charnière selon la revendication 3, caractérisé par le fait que le guidage (19) en forme de trou allongé est ouvert d'un côté.
5. Bras de charnière selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé par le fait que le guidage ménagé dans la plaque de fixation (1) est constitué par des rainures (14, 15), s'étendant longitudinalement, disposées de part et d'autre de ladite plaque, dans lesquelles vient s'engrener le bras de charnière formant un U en coupe transversale, par des lisières ou ailes de glissement (23, 24) qui sont pliées vers l'intérieur à partir des extrémités des branches latérales (9, 10) dudit bras.
6. Bras de charnière selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé par le fait que la butée (25) est formée par les extrémités des rainures et que la contre-butée est formée par les faces frontales (23, 24) des ailes de glissement (12, 13).
7. Bras de charnière selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé par le fait que les ailes de glissement (12, 13) sont engagées dans les rainures (14, 15) avec un certain jeu et que les régions d'extrémité (16) des rainures (14, 15) sont inclinées vers le haut ou vers le bas pour un rattrapage de jeu.
8. Bras de charnière selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé par le fait que le levier d'encliquetage (3) est pourvu de deux crans d'encliquetage (5) de part et d'autre de la ligne médiane du bras de charnière (2), et que le guidage (19) en forme de trou allongé pour la vis de réglage (21) est disposé dans la région médiane de la plaque de fixation (1) et est ouvert en allant vers l'extérieur.
9. Bras de charnière selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé par le fait que le levier d'encliquetage (3) présentant des crans (5) en forme de dents tournées vers le haut, est monté sur un pivot (4) fixé dans des joues latérales (27, 28) de la plaque de fixation (1) et s'étendant transversalement, et que les ouvertures d'encliquetage (7) se trouvent sous forme de fentes ménagées dans la partie en forme de barrette supérieure (11) du bras de charnière (2) en forme de U en coupe transversale.
10. Bras de charnière selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé par le fait que dans un évidement (30) de la plaque de fixation (1) est disposé un ressort de pression (26) qui prend appui sur le levier d'encliquetage (3).
11. Bras de charnière selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé par le fait que dans un évidement (30) de la plaque de fixation (1) est monté à pivotement un levier (32) pourvu d'une encoche (35) en forme de crochet, qui maintient le levier d'encliquetage (3) dans sa position basculée et qui est dotée d'une tête (34) se prolongeant vers le haut, sous l'effet de laquelle ledit levier est amené à pivoter dans sa position libérant le levier d'encliquetage (3) lorsqu'on monte à glissement le bras de charnière (2).
12. Bras de charnière selon la revendication 11, caractérisé par le fait que le levier pivotant d'arrêt (32) traverse le levier d'encliquetage (3) dans un trou allongé (32').
13. Bras de charnière selon la revendication 11 ou 12, caractérisé par le fait que le levier d'arrêt (32) est sollicité par un ressort (37) dans la direction de sa position maintenant le levier d'encliquetage (3) abaissé.
14. Bras de charnière selon l'une des revendications 10 à 13, caractérisé par le fait que la partie en forme de barrette supérieure (11) du bras de charnière (2) est pourvue d'une butée (38) coopérant avec la tête (34) se prolongeant vers le haut du levier (32).
15. Bras de charnière selon l'une des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisé par le fait que la partie en forme de barrette supérieure (11) du bras de charnière (2) est pourvue d'une ouverture (39) pour imprimer un mouvement vers le bas au levier d'encliquetage (3) à l'aide d'un outil (40).
16. Bras de charnière selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé par le fait que deux leviers d'encliquetage (3, 3') sont montés oscillants autour d'un pivot (4) fixé perpendiculairement dans la plaque de fixation (1) et s'engrènent par leurs crans d'encliquetage (5) dans des ouvertures d'encliquetage latérales en forme de fentes ou derrière les bords arrière des ailes de glissement du bras de charnière (2).
17. Bras de charnière selon la revendication 16, caractérisé par le fait que les leviers d'encliquetage (3, 3') sont agencés à deux bras, qu'ils coopèrent en mode de pince, et qu'ils sont maintenus dans leur position écartée par un ressort de torsion spiralé (42), entourant le pivot de support (4) et prenant appui par ses branches (43, 44) sur les leviers d'encliquetage (3, 3') et que ceux-ci se superposent à la plaque de fixation (1) par leurs extrémités arrière (45, 46).
18. Bras de charnière selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé par le fait que le levier d'encliquetage (3) est monté autour d'un pivot transversal horizontal (4) dans le bras de charnière (2) et s'engrène par ses crans (5) en forme de dents dans des ouvertures d'encliquetage (8) ménagées dans la plaque'de fixation (56).
19. Bras de charnière selon la revendication 18, caractérisé par le fait que l'angle d'oscillation du levier d'encliquetage (3) est limité par des butées (51, 52, 53) prévues dans le bras de charnière (2) en forme de U en coupe transversale.
20. Bras de charnière selon la revendication 18 ou 19, caractérisé par le fait que le ressort de pression (26) est chargé entre le levier d'encliquetage (3) et la partie en forme de barrette supérieure (11) du bras de charnière (2).
21. Bras de charnière selon l'une des revendications 18 à 20, caractérisé par le fait que la plaque de fixation est agencée en deux parties et présente une plaquette (56) coulissante longitudinalement pour le réglage de la hauteur.
22. Bras de charnière selon la revendication 21, caractérisé par le fait que la plaquette (56), coulissante longitudinalement, pourvue des ouvertures d'encliquetage (8) et du guidage (19) pour la vis de réglage (21) dotée de la gorge (20), présente par ailleurs un trou allongé (59) pour une vis (57) destinée à fixer ladite plaquette à la plaque de base (55).
23. Bras de charnière selon la revendication 22, caractérisé par le fait que la plaque de base (55) est munie d'un guidage (58) en mode de baïonnette, dans lequel viennent s'engrener les crans reliés à la plaquette (56) coulissante longitudinalement.
24. Bras de charnière selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que les crans d'encliquetage sont formés par deux oreilles (71) repliées latéralement en forme de U à partir du levier (72) monté pivotant sur la plaque de fixation (70), lesdites oreilles pénétrant dans les rainures de guidage (14, 15) disposées latéralement dans la plaque de fixation (70), de telle façon que, dans leur position de verrouillage, elles s'engrènent derrière les bords arrière des ailes de glissement (12, 13) du bras de charnière (78) engagées dans lesdites rainures et maintiennent fixées lesdites ailes entre elles et les butées (23, 24) formées par les extrémités des rainures.
25. Bras de charnière selon la revendication 24, caractérisé par le fait que le levier (72) est agencé à deux bras et que le bras (77) placé en regard du bras (75) pourvu des crans d'encliquetage (71), se prolonge à la partie supérieure pour former un doigt de libération du bras de charnière (78) monté à glissement.
26. Bras de charnière selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que les crans d'encliquetage (84) sont disposés aux extrémités des branches (85) d'un étrier (86) en forme de U et que les branches (85) sont engagées dans des guidages (87) ménagés dans la plaque de fixation (88) et croisant les rainures de guidage (14, 15) s'étendant longitudinalement pour les ailes de glissement (12, 13) du bras de charnière (93), qu'un ressort de pression (91) est chargé entre la barrette reliant les branches (85) de l'étrier (86) et la base d'un alésage (90) prévu dans la plaque de fixation (88) et que les crans d'encliquetage (84) se prolongent à partir du bas pour s'insérer dans les rainures de guidage (14, 15) s'étendant longitudinalement dans la plaque de fixation (88) de façon à s'engrener dans leur position de verrouillage, derrière les bords arrière des ailes de glissement (12, 13) du bras de charnière (93) engagé dans lesdites rainures et maintiennent fixées lesdites ailes entre eux et les butées formées par les extrémités des rainures (23, 24).
27. Bras de charnière selon la revendication 26, caractérisé par le fait que le bras de charnière (93) présentant la forme d'un U en coupe transversale est pourvu dans sa partie de barrette supérieure (92) d'une ouverture (94) qui est située dans la position d'encliquetage au-dessus de la barrette de l'étrier (86).
28. Bras de charnière selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que le cran d'encliquetage est formé par un pliage (99) du levier (97) monté librement oscillant dans le bras de charnière (96) et se trouve maintenu par une butée (100) à la hauteur d'un guidage (103) en forme de douille de la plaque de fixation (102), dans lequel est engagée une pièce de pression (104) pouvant être pressée en s'opposant à l'action d'un ressort, que l'ouverture d'encliquetage (110) est prévue dans la paroi du guidage (103) en forme de douille et que la pièce de pression (104) vient presser contre le pliage (99), après l'insertion du levier (97) dans le guidage (103) contre un bord (111) de l'ouverture d'encliquetage (110) de façon que le bras de charnière (96) vienne presser par ses butées sur les contrebutées (23, 24) de la plaque de fixation (102).
29. Bras de charnière selon la revendication 28, caractérisé par le fait que la pièce de pression (104) est fixée sur une tige (106) traversant dans un trou la paroi frontale du guidage (103) en forme de douille, ladite tige étant pourvue à son extrémité surmontant le bras de charnière (96) d'une tête (107), et que la tige (106) traverse un ressort de pression (109) qui est chargé entre la paroi frontale et la pièce de pression (104).
30. Dispositif selon la revendication 28 ou 29, caractérisé par le fait que la pièce de pression (104) est dotée sur son côté tourné vers le pliage (99) du levier (97) d'un biseautage (105) de forme conique.
31. Bras de charnière selon l'une des revendications 28 à 30, caractérisé par le fait que le levier (97) est pourvu dans la région de son articulation (98) d'une saillie (100) formant un second bras de levier, qui prend appui sur la partie en forme de barrette (101) du bras de charnière (96) présentant la forme d'un U en coupe transversale, de façon que l'extrémité avant du levier (97) pourvue du pliage avant (99) soit maintenue à la hauteur du guidage (103) en forme de douille de la plaque de fixation (102).
32. Bras de charnière selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que le bras de charnière (2) ou la plaque de couverture ou de fixation (1, 56) est respectivement muni d'évidements d'encliquetage (116) supplémentaires dans la région de leurs parties arrière dans la direction d'insertion.
33. Bras de charnière selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que sur les parties d'actionnement (50) prolongées du levier d'encliquetage (3) peuvent être montées des pièces de serrage (112, 117, 121) bloquant lesdites parties dans leur position d'arrêt.
34. Bras de charnière selon la revendication 33, caractérisé par le fait que la partie d'actionnement (50) prolongée est agencée en fourche et que ses branches forment des guidages pour la pièce de serrage (112) prenant appui avec une surface inclinée (114, 115) ménagée sur le bord arrière du bras de charnière (2).
35. Bras de charnière selon la revendication 33, caractérisé par le fait que la pièce de serrage (117) est maintenue par des tenons de blocage (118) dans des évidements (119) du bras de charnière (2) et qu'elle prend appui par l'intermédiaire d'une surface inclinée (120) sur la partie d'actionnement (50).
36. Bras de charnière selon la revendication 35, caractérisé par le fait que les tenons de blocage (118) sont munis de crochets.
37. Bras de charnière selon la revendication 33, caractérisé par le fait que la pièce de serrage est constituée par une partie (121) pouvant être insérée entre le levier d'encliquetage (3) et le bras de charnière (2).
EP81103853A 1980-07-15 1981-05-19 Bras de charnière avec plaque de fixation Expired EP0043903B2 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT81103853T ATE5910T1 (de) 1980-07-15 1981-05-19 Scharnierarm mit befestigungsplatte.
DD23171481A DD202062A5 (de) 1980-07-15 1981-07-13 Scharnierarm mit befestigungsplatte
ES503950A ES503950A0 (es) 1980-07-15 1981-07-14 Brazo de bisagra con placa de fijacion
BR8104506A BR8104506A (pt) 1980-07-15 1981-07-14 Braco de dobradica com placa de fixacao

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3026796 1980-07-15
DE19803026796 DE3026796C2 (de) 1980-07-15 1980-07-15 Scharnier mit einem Scharnierarm und einer Befestigungsplatte
DE19803039328 DE3039328C2 (de) 1980-10-17 1980-10-17 Scharnier mit einem Scharnierarm und einer Befestigungsplatte
DE3039328 1980-10-17

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0043903A1 EP0043903A1 (fr) 1982-01-20
EP0043903B1 true EP0043903B1 (fr) 1984-01-18
EP0043903B2 EP0043903B2 (fr) 1988-12-28

Family

ID=25786661

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81103853A Expired EP0043903B2 (fr) 1980-07-15 1981-05-19 Bras de charnière avec plaque de fixation

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US4430771A (fr)
EP (1) EP0043903B2 (fr)
DE (1) DE3161939D1 (fr)

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DE3630446A1 (de) * 1986-06-14 1987-12-17 Hettich Paul Gmbh & Co Moebelscharnier

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DE3448346C2 (fr) * 1983-12-30 1990-12-13 Julius Blum Ges.M.B.H., Hoechst, At
DE3442421C2 (de) * 1984-07-17 1986-06-12 Arturo Salice S.P.A., Novedrate, Como Möbelscharnier
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DE3532650A1 (de) * 1985-09-13 1987-03-26 Lautenschlaeger Kg Karl Moebelscharnier
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DE8907048U1 (de) * 1989-06-08 1989-07-20 Grass AG, Höchst, Vorarlberg Einrastsicherung für ein Möbelscharnier mit Einrastmechanik
DE3934337A1 (de) * 1989-10-14 1991-04-25 Miele & Cie Moebelscharnier mit einschnappmechanik
DE4031305A1 (de) * 1990-10-04 1992-04-09 Lautenschlaeger Kg Karl Moebelscharnier
DE9112453U1 (de) * 1991-10-07 1992-03-05 Mepla-Werke Lautenschläger GmbH & Co. KG, 6107 Reinheim Montageplatte für Möbelscharniere
US5193308A (en) * 1992-07-22 1993-03-16 The Stanley Works Snap-in hinge for doors with hollow metal frames
ATE313679T1 (de) * 1996-02-14 2006-01-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Scharnier
IT1299087B1 (it) * 1998-04-16 2000-02-07 System Holz Spa Cerniera per mobili con movimento di aggancio a scatto, parallelo al piano di applicazione della piastra di base.
US6322145B1 (en) * 1999-04-27 2001-11-27 Freedom Designs, Inc. Wheelchair seat back with adjustable tilt
DE10011449A1 (de) * 2000-03-10 2001-09-13 Praemeta Gmbh & Co Kg Scharnier, sowie Verfahren zur Höhenverstellung eines Scharniers
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DE202004013401U1 (de) * 2004-08-27 2006-01-05 MEPLA-WERKE LAUTENSCHLäGER GMBH & CO. KG Montageplatte zur verstellbaren Halterung von Möbelscharnieren am Korpus von Möbelstücken
AT502620B1 (de) * 2005-10-12 2011-11-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Klappenbeschlag
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CN112502552A (zh) * 2020-11-17 2021-03-16 清远市星徽精密制造有限公司 一种具有锁止功能的家具操纵装置
CN114126297B (zh) * 2021-11-30 2024-03-12 深圳市飞天鹰科技有限公司 一种poe电源适配器及其挂架

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4430771A (en) 1984-02-14
EP0043903B2 (fr) 1988-12-28
EP0043903A1 (fr) 1982-01-20
DE3161939D1 (en) 1984-02-23

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