EP0034770A2 - Bigoudi pour ondulation permanente - Google Patents

Bigoudi pour ondulation permanente Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0034770A2
EP0034770A2 EP81101002A EP81101002A EP0034770A2 EP 0034770 A2 EP0034770 A2 EP 0034770A2 EP 81101002 A EP81101002 A EP 81101002A EP 81101002 A EP81101002 A EP 81101002A EP 0034770 A2 EP0034770 A2 EP 0034770A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
permanent wave
segments
segment
winder according
winding tube
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP81101002A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0034770B1 (fr
EP0034770A3 (en
Inventor
Joseph Bündgen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT81101002T priority Critical patent/ATE10428T1/de
Publication of EP0034770A2 publication Critical patent/EP0034770A2/fr
Publication of EP0034770A3 publication Critical patent/EP0034770A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0034770B1 publication Critical patent/EP0034770B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D2/00—Hair-curling or hair-waving appliances ; Appliances for hair dressing treatment not otherwise provided for
    • A45D2/12—Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers
    • A45D2/14—Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers of single-piece type, e.g. stiff rods or tubes with or without cord, band, or the like as hair-fastening means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a permanent wave winder of the type defined in the preamble of claim 1.
  • Perm winders come in numerous sizes and shapes. In addition to simple cylindrical, rod-shaped or tubular permanent wave winders with cords or rubber bands as hair fastening means, spiral winders and flat winders are known in particular.
  • Spiral winders consist of a cylindrical winding rod or winding tube with a spiral-shaped recess in the outer jacket, into which the hair is inserted from the base to the tip.
  • spiral winders in particular intended for long hair and to achieve soft waves, it is not possible to achieve satisfactory results with regard to a shapely appearance and the durability of the permanent waves laid with them.
  • spiral winders are impractical to use.
  • Flat winders on the other hand, predominantly have winding bars or winding tubes of the type mentioned at the outset, the middle segment being arranged symmetrically between two outer segments of the same length and the two outer segments being conical with the same pitch.
  • the hair is usually rolled up from the tip to the base, the tip coming to rest in the region of the middle segment which has the smallest outside diameter, in order thereby to obtain a fixed lace frill and a weaker neck frill.
  • the permanent waves obtained in this way are often too sharp, no spiral winding can be achieved with such flat winders, since winding from the base to the tip because of the too strong Taper is not possible and / or leads to a weak ruff or a strong ruff.
  • Both types of curlers also have in common that their dimensions are not adapted to the various hair types and / or hair lengths that occur, so that in individual cases there is too little space on the scalp to accommodate the desired number of curlers and / or a selection the winder depending on the desired perm or hair shape before treatment.
  • the invention has for its object to develop a perm winder of the type mentioned in such a way that it is more versatile and ensures good shape and durability of the perm.
  • the invention has the advantage that, due to the special shape of the permanent wave winder, the hair can be rolled up both in the manner of flat winders and in the manner customary in spiral winders. It is also advantageous that due to the asymmetrical arrangement of the middle segment when the hair is rolled in at one end or the other of the winder, and the hair length and / or hair structure present in the individual case can be optimally taken into account. It is therefore possible to create fixed frills and weaker frills or vice versa, as well as spiral waves, by arranging the winder in different positions to the shape of the head.
  • a set of several, different, preferably between 30 and 140 millimeter long permanent wave winders is provided, in which the three segments each have lengths, outer diameters and outer diameter increases per unit length measured according to the typical hair lengths and / or hair structures. This ensures that a sufficient number of different curlers are always available and can be combined in the hairstyle according to the needs of the individual case.
  • the permanent wave winder 1 contains a rotationally symmetrical winding tube 2 with a rotational or longitudinal axis 3.
  • the winding tube has three segments adjoining each other in the direction of the longitudinal axis 3, namely a middle segment 4 and two outer segments 5 and 6.
  • the middle one Segment 4 has the smallest outside diameter, while the outside diameter of the two outer segments 5 and 6 - each from the side with which the segments 5 and 6 adjoin the middle segment 4 and on which they have the same outer diameter as the middle segment, to the associated ends of the winding tube? gradually get bigger.
  • the two outer segments 5 and 6 are of different lengths, so that the central segment 4, as clearly shown in FIG. 1, is arranged asymmetrically between the outer segments 4 and 5, ie the two outer sections 5 and 6 are not mirror-symmetrical.
  • the two outer segments 5 and 6 are also essentially conical. However, the diameter of these segments 5 and 6 does not increase, as would be the case with an exact cone shape, which is indicated by dashed lines 7 and 8, per unit length in each case in constant steps, but from the side bordering the central segment 4 to the outer ends of the perm winder 1 in gradually increasing steps. This causes the outer ones to hang.
  • the lengths of the two outer segments 5 and 6 are preferably in a ratio of at least 2: 1. These dimensions have proven to be particularly advantageous with regard to the various applications of the permanent wave winder, which is characterized above all by the fact that the winding process is used to achieve this different results can be started or ended at the outer end of the long or short segment 6 or 5 or the tip can be wound onto one or the other segment 5 or 6.
  • the outer diameter of any outer segment is at some point - viewed in the direction of the longitudinal axis 3 - about one to at most three millimeters smaller than the outer diameter measured at the same point with an imaginary conical configuration of the two outer segments 5 and 6.
  • the The distance between the two lines 7 and 8, which correspond to the imaginary taper, from the actual lateral surfaces of the segments 5 and 6 at no point is greater than about three millimeters, the concavity should be more pronounced the thicker the winder. This prevents the hair from sliding down along the concave-conical segments 5 and 6.
  • the taper or concavity of the outer surface 4 of the winding cylinder 2 is also relatively small and, for example, so small that the largest outer diameter of the two outer segments 5 and 6 is at most about eight millimeters larger than the outer diameter of the central segment 4, which is of length and thickness of the winder depends. This ensures that there are no sharp permanent waves due to large diameter differences along the permanent wave winder 1 and permanent waves are obtained, the frill of the approach to the tip (or vice versa) is evenly firmer.
  • a large number of openings 9 are provided in the outer surface of the winding tube 2, which promote the drying process and the escape of residual liquid or residual moisture.
  • a ring section 10 which is narrow or short in comparison to the segments 5 and 6 and which has a number of annularly distributed elongated holes 11, the longitudinal axes of which are arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the winding tube 2 .
  • Holding needles can be inserted through the elongated holes 11.
  • the ring sections 10 are conical or corresponding to the segments 5 and 6, although the pitch of the cone or the increase in outer diameter per unit length is smaller than in the area of the segments 5 and 6.
  • a clamping bracket 12 is provided, which extends with its central section in the longitudinal direction of the winding tube 2 and has two right-angled end sections 13 and 14, which are penetrated and held by a fastening pin 15 which projects through the winding tube 2 and is mounted in it by means of two bearings 16 will.
  • one end of the fastening pin 15 is permanently but movably connected to the one bent end 13 of the clamping bracket 12 and provided with a handle 17, while the other end of the fastening pin 15 has a lock 18, which through a corresponding opening in the other bent end 14 of the clamping bracket 12 protrudes and, depending on the rotational position, either allows the end 14 to be stripped off the fastening pin 15 or the pushed-on end 14 is locked in the position shown in FIG. 2.
  • the entire clamping bracket 12 can be pivoted away from the winding tube 2 due to its elasticity and the loose suspension at the end 13, so that it is exposed for winding up the hair.
  • a comparatively narrow or short retaining ring 19 borders on the two ring sections 10 from the outside, which has a sawtooth-shaped toothing 20 on its circumference according to FIG. 3, which serves to support the middle section of the clamping bracket 12 and also in particular for small sizes the handling of the perm winder 1 facilitated.
  • the winding tube 2, the clamping bracket 12 and the fastening pin 15 are preferably made of wood or plastic.
  • a set of permanent wave winders according to FIGS. 1 to 3 is also preferably produced or used, the three segments 4, 5 and 6 having lengths and outer diameters measured according to the hair length and / or hair structure, and the increase in the outer diameter per unit length accordingly the hair length and / or hair structure can be changed.
  • the segment 4 is not only a very narrow transition zone between the two segments 5 and 6, as can be seen from FIG. 1, but is rather long in the direction of the longitudinal axis 3 and continuous receives constant outer diameter.
  • the length of the segment 4 should, however, be at most about twelve millimeters.
  • known rubber bands, cords or the like can also be provided for hair attachment.
  • the circumferential shape and the length of the ring sections 10, measured in the direction of the longitudinal axis, can be varied.
  • the slopes of lines 7 and 8, which represent an exact cone shape, are expediently different.
  • the lengths, outside diameters and outside diameter increases per unit length of the permanent wave winder according to the invention, measured depending on the hair length and / or hair structure, preferably provided, are shown in the table below, in which three examples of known permanent wave winders are given at the end:
  • the table shows that in the permanent wave winders according to the invention, much finer gradations are provided than in known comparable permanent wave winders.

Landscapes

  • Hair Curling (AREA)
  • Machines For Manufacturing Corrugated Board In Mechanical Paper-Making Processes (AREA)
  • Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
  • Lasers (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)
  • Reduction Rolling/Reduction Stand/Operation Of Reduction Machine (AREA)
EP81101002A 1980-02-21 1981-02-13 Bigoudi pour ondulation permanente Expired EP0034770B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT81101002T ATE10428T1 (de) 1980-02-21 1981-02-13 Dauerwellenwickler.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3006459 1980-02-21
DE19803006459 DE3006459A1 (de) 1980-02-21 1980-02-21 Dauerwellenwickler

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0034770A2 true EP0034770A2 (fr) 1981-09-02
EP0034770A3 EP0034770A3 (en) 1982-01-20
EP0034770B1 EP0034770B1 (fr) 1984-11-28

Family

ID=6095167

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81101002A Expired EP0034770B1 (fr) 1980-02-21 1981-02-13 Bigoudi pour ondulation permanente

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US4424821A (fr)
EP (1) EP0034770B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE10428T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU544448B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR8100998A (fr)
CA (1) CA1177356A (fr)
DE (1) DE3006459A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES256888Y (fr)
ZA (1) ZA811183B (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998021997A1 (fr) * 1996-11-18 1998-05-28 J.N.D. Bigoudi et procede de mise en forme de cheveux
FR2762976A1 (fr) * 1996-09-17 1998-11-13 Rose Marie Navarro Bigoudi
FR2846860A1 (fr) 2002-11-08 2004-05-14 Yves Tinacci Bigoudi permettant de moduler l'amplitude des ondulations des cheveux a friser

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3536160A1 (de) * 1985-10-10 1987-04-23 Starcke Zuendwarenfab Seitenzugrollo
US20090255549A1 (en) * 2008-04-14 2009-10-15 Eldrege Smith Hair Roller

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE491267A (fr) *
US1941439A (en) * 1928-09-25 1933-12-26 Nestle Le Mur Company Hair curling device
US2763270A (en) * 1952-11-20 1956-09-18 Talmage G Carey Hair straightening and rewaving device
DE7802643U1 (de) * 1978-05-18 Fischer, Georg, 8221 Teisendorf Lockenwickler
DE3005837A1 (de) * 1979-03-02 1980-09-11 Styling Hair Syst Lockenwickler,

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2565673A (en) 1947-10-02 1951-08-28 Clairol Inc Flexible winding rod
GB628099A (en) * 1947-12-06 1949-08-22 Apex Instr Ltd Improvements in and relating to hair curlers
US2747585A (en) 1950-10-06 1956-05-29 Foster D Snell Inc Curling rod for use in the cold permanent waving of hair
FR1065492A (fr) 1951-06-04 1954-05-26 Procédé et dispositif pour faire des ondulations permanentes de la chevelure
DE1683302U (de) * 1954-06-16 1954-09-16 Heinrich Schaefer Lockenwickler.
DE1785335U (de) * 1959-01-20 1959-03-19 Horst Horn Vorrichtung zur herstellung von kaltwellwickeln.
DE1825892U (de) * 1960-05-27 1961-02-02 Anger Kunststoff Dauerwellenwickler.
US3113578A (en) 1961-03-15 1963-12-10 Krowley Cass Hair curling rod
FR2140866A5 (fr) * 1971-06-10 1973-01-19 Oreal
DE2607407A1 (de) 1976-02-24 1977-08-25 Armin Knapp Verfahren und vorrichtung zum wickeln von haar auf lockenwickel

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE491267A (fr) *
DE7802643U1 (de) * 1978-05-18 Fischer, Georg, 8221 Teisendorf Lockenwickler
US1941439A (en) * 1928-09-25 1933-12-26 Nestle Le Mur Company Hair curling device
US2763270A (en) * 1952-11-20 1956-09-18 Talmage G Carey Hair straightening and rewaving device
DE3005837A1 (de) * 1979-03-02 1980-09-11 Styling Hair Syst Lockenwickler,
FR2450080A1 (fr) * 1979-03-02 1980-09-26 Styling Hair Syst Bigoudi

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2762976A1 (fr) * 1996-09-17 1998-11-13 Rose Marie Navarro Bigoudi
WO1998021997A1 (fr) * 1996-11-18 1998-05-28 J.N.D. Bigoudi et procede de mise en forme de cheveux
US6314968B1 (en) 1996-11-18 2001-11-13 J.N.D. Hair-curler and method for setting hair
FR2846860A1 (fr) 2002-11-08 2004-05-14 Yves Tinacci Bigoudi permettant de moduler l'amplitude des ondulations des cheveux a friser

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA1177356A (fr) 1984-11-06
AU6755581A (en) 1981-08-27
EP0034770B1 (fr) 1984-11-28
DE3006459C2 (fr) 1990-01-11
ES256888U (es) 1981-07-01
EP0034770A3 (en) 1982-01-20
US4424821A (en) 1984-01-10
BR8100998A (pt) 1981-08-25
ES256888Y (es) 1981-12-16
AU544448B2 (en) 1985-05-30
ATE10428T1 (de) 1984-12-15
ZA811183B (en) 1982-03-31
DE3006459A1 (de) 1981-09-03

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