EP0018593A2 - Structure préfabriquée - Google Patents

Structure préfabriquée Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0018593A2
EP0018593A2 EP80102196A EP80102196A EP0018593A2 EP 0018593 A2 EP0018593 A2 EP 0018593A2 EP 80102196 A EP80102196 A EP 80102196A EP 80102196 A EP80102196 A EP 80102196A EP 0018593 A2 EP0018593 A2 EP 0018593A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
structure according
area
panel elements
overlap joint
recess
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP80102196A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0018593A3 (fr
Inventor
Otto A. Bock
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0018593A2 publication Critical patent/EP0018593A2/fr
Publication of EP0018593A3 publication Critical patent/EP0018593A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E04B1/04—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stone-like material

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a prefabricated building, in particular a prefabricated house with walls consisting of panel elements that are attached to one another in the area of perpendicular butt joints.
  • the panel elements which could have a width of up to 8 m and are generally at least so wide that a window or door opening can easily be accommodated therein, are simply butted together.
  • the resulting butt joints are grouted with permanently elastic material.
  • the butt joints appear visibly, which is often perceived as disadvantageous with regard to the external tri appearance.
  • Another disadvantage of the known arrangements is that the resulting butt joints are relatively exposed to the weather and therefore form an extraordinary weak point.
  • butt joints arranged in the area of building corners are each designed as miter joints and / or in that butt joints arranged outside the building corners are each designed as overlap joints arranged in the lateral area of an associated wall niche that is open to the outside.
  • US Pat. No. 3,605,353 shows and describes a panel for creating a shed-like building and a shed made from it.
  • the known panels consist of a thin strip which has a thickening along a longitudinal edge into which a corner groove is embedded. In the assembled state, the strip of a first panel engages with its non-thickened longitudinal edge in the corner groove of the thickening of another panel.
  • a bath tub apron or the like which should be beveled on its longitudinal edges so that two angularly abutting parts in the form of a miter joint adjoin each other.
  • a sealing strip is arranged, which is provided on its longitudinal edge with laterally protruding sealing lips which rest on the components connected to one another and practically overlap the butt joint between these components.
  • the joint is therefore emphasized by the sealing lips and not resolved in the wall construction.
  • This is reinforced in the known arrangement in that the known prefabricated component is provided with a corner fitting in the area of its end faces.
  • the panel elements colliding in the area of an overlap joint can be provided with mutually facing legs of different lengths offset by their thickness, the end of the longer leg overlapping the shorter leg to form the wall recess. Since the panel elements can have practically any width up to 8 m, the overlap joint can easily be placed so that its inner visible edge is covered by an inner partition or the like.
  • the length of the mutual overlap can also be freely selected within wide limits, so that a sufficient distance can be maintained between a partition of the type mentioned above and a window arranged approximately in the area of the niche. Since the window parapet is practically integrated into the longer leg, weak points in this area are not to be feared.
  • the component spanning the niche that is to say expediently the longer, not fully overlapped leg, can have a recess which is preferably delimited on all sides.
  • the legs that overlap in the area of the overlap joint can be formed simply by lengthening or shortening the facing shell and the insulating layer relative to the core are. This ensures that, despite the overlap joint provided according to the invention, the panel elements attached to one another each adjoin one another with their core and can thus be fixed to one another in a simple manner.
  • the outer walls of the prefabricated house indicated in FIG. 1 consist of panel elements 1, 2 and 3 which are attached to one another at right angles or in a flat extension and are of a type known per se.
  • These panel elements 1 to 3 represent layer elements, each of which has a core 4 and an attachment shell 6 fastened to it with the interposition of an insulating layer 5.
  • the core 4 suitably consists of lightweight concrete.
  • the insulating layer can consist of a suitable foam, for example.
  • the facing shell 6 is to be constructed here from concrete with a surface of washed concrete.
  • the panel elements 1 and 2 which are attached at right angles to each other here, are mitred in the area of the corner, i.e. here bevelled at 45 °, so that there is a miter joint of the type indicated at 7.
  • a miter joint of this type can also be realized with joint angles deviating from 90 °. In such a case, the bevelling of the elements 1 and 2 would then expediently run at half the joint angle.
  • the inner and the outer visible edge of the miter joint 7 are clearly in the area of natural building edges and are therefore not perceived as disturbing.
  • the miter joint can be grouted in a manner known per se with permanently elastic material, as indicated at 8.
  • a dowel 9 can be provided in the area of the miter joint 7 in a manner known per se.
  • the panel elements 1 and 2 are grooved in the area of their miter surfaces, so that there is an outwardly widening cavity which is poured out in a manner known per se.
  • the overlap joint 10 thus formed is located on the side of an assigned wall recess 11 that is open to the outside.
  • the butt joint resulting in the area of the abutting inner end flanks is covered to the outside due to the overlap provided here.
  • the inner visible edge of this area of the overlap joint 10 can simply be covered by an attached partition 13.
  • legs 14 and 15 are provided with laterally attached, mutually facing legs 14 and 15, which are of different lengths to form a niche of the type indicated at 11, so that the shorter leg 15 is only overlapped by the end of the longer leg 14.
  • the legs 14 and 15 are accordingly offset in relation to one another by their thickness, so that in the region of one panel element there is sufficient engagement space for the leg of the other panel element and vice versa.
  • the laterally attached legs 14 and 15 extend, as can further be seen in FIG. 2, over the entire height of the panel and are practically seamlessly integrated into the panel construction. As a result, the number of butt joints required can advantageously be reduced to the absolutely necessary minimum, which greatly simplifies assembly.
  • the legs 14 and 15 are formed in that the facing shell 6 with the insulating layer 5 is simply shortened or lengthened relative to the core 4. This ensures that the two panel elements 2 and 3 abut with the full cross section of their core 4 and can be neatly pegged against one another, as indicated at 16, without this butt joint being visible to the outside.
  • the free area of the core 4 forming the longer leg 14 can be provided with an insulating layer 17 and above it with a decorative wall covering 18, which is expediently colored in relation to the visible surface of the curtain shells 6.
  • the wall covering 18 can simply be attached to a slatted frame 19.
  • panel elements of the present type can be easily produced up to a size of 8 m, there is evidently great freedom of movement with regard to the location of the wall recess 11, so that priority can be given to architectural considerations. It is only necessary to ensure that the partition 13 has the desired distance from the opposite wall, here the panel element 1.
  • the degree of overlap i.e. the length of the shorter leg 15 can also be selected within wide limits. This measure is expediently in the range between 40 and 70 cm. This clearly results in a relatively large distance of the inward core butt joint of the overlap joint 10 from the end flank 12 forming the adjacent niche boundary and thus already excellent security against pressurized water or wind and sound passage.
  • the overlap joint 10 practically forms a labyrinth seal with multiple deflections.
  • the position of the wall recess 11 relative to the partition wall 13 that may be provided can be varied further by variation in the area of overlap. It is therefore readily possible to give the partition wall 13 a sufficient distance from a window or the like which is preferably to be arranged in the area of the wall recess 11. If, as mentioned above, a window is to be provided in the area of the wall recess 11, which can be desirable in many cases for architectural reasons, the longer leg 14, as can best be seen in FIG. 2, is simply with a corresponding recess, advantageously surrounded on all sides 20 provided.
  • the corresponding window can advantageously already be inserted at the factory into such a recess -20 which is surrounded on all sides.
  • the parapet 21 provided in the area below the window recess 20 is in this case expediently integrated into the component receiving the recess 20 surrounded on all sides, here the long leg 14 without joints. so that there is practically no weak point in the window area.
  • Any roller shutter guide rails that may be required can also be inserted at the factory into the freely ending end flanks 12 forming the lateral boundaries of the wall recess 11, as indicated at 22 in FIG. 1.
  • the overlap dimension of 40 to 70 cm is easily sufficient to ensure sufficient stability in the region of the cheek 23 delimiting the recess 20 on the end face of the leg.
  • the overlap joint 10 is designed in the manner of a fold. It would be re but also an overlap joint designed in the manner of tongue and groove is easily conceivable. In one embodiment of this type, a wall recess would result both in the area of the outside of the building and in the area of the inside of the building.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
EP80102196A 1979-05-05 1980-04-24 Structure préfabriquée Withdrawn EP0018593A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2918157 1979-05-05
DE19792918157 DE2918157A1 (de) 1979-05-05 1979-05-05 Vorgefertigtes bauwerk

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0018593A2 true EP0018593A2 (fr) 1980-11-12
EP0018593A3 EP0018593A3 (fr) 1981-01-14

Family

ID=6070012

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP80102196A Withdrawn EP0018593A3 (fr) 1979-05-05 1980-04-24 Structure préfabriquée

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0018593A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE2918157A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19703874C2 (de) * 1997-02-03 2002-11-07 Bierbach Gmbh & Co Kg Befestig Außenwand

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US936986A (en) * 1909-10-12 George B Conley Box or carton.
FR910590A (fr) * 1945-05-07 1946-06-12 Tech Modernes Procédé de construction
DE1509448A1 (de) * 1964-09-18 1969-08-14 Hannes Hartlmaier Fertigbauteil
US3605353A (en) * 1969-05-01 1971-09-20 Gordon L Marcott Building panel and building construction
DE2022481A1 (de) * 1970-05-08 1971-12-02 Alfons Lessmann Fertigbauteile
FR2106577A3 (fr) * 1970-09-17 1972-05-05 Rina Fertighaus Bau Gmbh
DE2158475A1 (de) * 1971-11-25 1973-05-30 Stetter Baumaschf Georg Fertigbausystem mit fertigungsverfahren
NL7507481A (en) * 1975-06-23 1976-12-27 Cbr Cementbedrijven Nv Building process with invisible joins - uses components of height equal to that of window or door recesses
DE2636168A1 (de) * 1976-08-11 1978-02-16 Schmidt Lutz R Verfahren und vorrichtung zum erstellen von bauwerken

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US936986A (en) * 1909-10-12 George B Conley Box or carton.
FR910590A (fr) * 1945-05-07 1946-06-12 Tech Modernes Procédé de construction
DE1509448A1 (de) * 1964-09-18 1969-08-14 Hannes Hartlmaier Fertigbauteil
US3605353A (en) * 1969-05-01 1971-09-20 Gordon L Marcott Building panel and building construction
DE2022481A1 (de) * 1970-05-08 1971-12-02 Alfons Lessmann Fertigbauteile
FR2106577A3 (fr) * 1970-09-17 1972-05-05 Rina Fertighaus Bau Gmbh
DE2158475A1 (de) * 1971-11-25 1973-05-30 Stetter Baumaschf Georg Fertigbausystem mit fertigungsverfahren
NL7507481A (en) * 1975-06-23 1976-12-27 Cbr Cementbedrijven Nv Building process with invisible joins - uses components of height equal to that of window or door recesses
DE2636168A1 (de) * 1976-08-11 1978-02-16 Schmidt Lutz R Verfahren und vorrichtung zum erstellen von bauwerken

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2918157A1 (de) 1980-11-06
EP0018593A3 (fr) 1981-01-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE804120C (de) Wand fuer ein Gebaeude
DE2149665A1 (de) Abbaufaehige Zwischenwand
DE19637836A1 (de) Fenstereinfassungselement
EP0018593A2 (fr) Structure préfabriquée
DE2939028C2 (de) Fertigbau-Wandelement
DE9302320U1 (de) Wandelement, insbesondere Doppelwandelement
DE1953324A1 (de) Konstruktionssystem,bestehend aus Hohlprofilschienenelementen aus Kunststoff zur Herstellung von Fenstern,Tueren od.dgl.
DE3214502A1 (de) Plattenfoermiges bauelement fuer die mantelbetonbauweise
DE19620296C1 (de) Verbundsystem für Bauzwecke mit selbsttragenden Tafelelementen
DE2602000A1 (de) Bausatz fuer die erstellung eines rohbaues
DE636231C (de) Hohle Wandbaulamelle
DE9405741U1 (de) Abschalelement
DE3735310A1 (de) Wandkonstruktion in skelettbauweise sowie verfahren zur herstellung einer wandkonstruktion in skelettbauweise
DE2444548A1 (de) Vorrichtung fuer die grosstafelbauweise zum verschliessen der senkrechten fugen zwischen den kanten benachbarter wandelemente
AT410455B (de) Holzbautafel und abschluss-profilelement hiefür
DE9216407U1 (de) Außen- und Innenverkleidung für Gebäudeöffnungen
DE3938115A1 (de) Dichtungsleiste
DE8912003U1 (de) Isolierelement für Vollwärmeschutz-Isolierung von Bauwerken
DE4103031A1 (de) Bauelement
DE8218308U1 (de) Rolladenkasten
DE9101133U1 (de) Bauelement
DE29815633U1 (de) Laibungslehre für Wandöffnungen
DE2532172A1 (de) Aus u-foermigen glasprofilen zusammengesetzte wand mit eingebauten flaechenelementen
DE1784708C (de) Türzarge fur eine geflieste Wand
DE3337819C1 (de) Fenstersturz für Verblendmauerwerk

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): AT BE CH FR IT NL

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): AT BE CH FR IT NL

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19810704

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 19831101