EP0013018B1 - Heizeinrichtung mit einem Heizungskreislauf, einer Heizfeuerung und einer Wärmepumpe - Google Patents

Heizeinrichtung mit einem Heizungskreislauf, einer Heizfeuerung und einer Wärmepumpe Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0013018B1
EP0013018B1 EP79105317A EP79105317A EP0013018B1 EP 0013018 B1 EP0013018 B1 EP 0013018B1 EP 79105317 A EP79105317 A EP 79105317A EP 79105317 A EP79105317 A EP 79105317A EP 0013018 B1 EP0013018 B1 EP 0013018B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
heating
evaporator
heat
heating installation
pressure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP79105317A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0013018A1 (de
Inventor
Hartmut Behrens
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Euroterm Te Bromma Zweden AB
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Euroterm AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=25777004&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0013018(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from DE19782855485 external-priority patent/DE2855485A1/de
Priority claimed from DE19792919877 external-priority patent/DE2919877A1/de
Application filed by Euroterm AB filed Critical Euroterm AB
Priority to AT79105317T priority Critical patent/ATE8177T1/de
Publication of EP0013018A1 publication Critical patent/EP0013018A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0013018B1 publication Critical patent/EP0013018B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H4/00Fluid heaters characterised by the use of heat pumps
    • F24H4/02Water heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D11/00Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
    • F24D11/02Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a heating device with a heating circuit and a heating system located therein, in particular an oil or gas heating system, with an exhaust gas duct in which the evaporator, which can be acted upon with the support of a blower, optionally by exhaust gas, exhaust gas / outside air mixture or outside air a refrigerant-circulating heat pump is arranged to exchange heat, the condenser of which is heat-exchanging in the heating circuit.
  • Such a heating device is known from DE-A-2 647 216. It has the advantage that heat energy can be recovered from the flue gases of the heating furnace with the help of the heat pump, and that the heat pump can cover this alone - without using the heating furnace - with a relatively low energy requirement of the heating circuit.
  • the invention is based on the knowledge that these problems can be eliminated in a (at least) bivalent operated heat pump as easily as suddenly by an independent of the temperature of the outside air and only load-dependent connection of the heating device. Accordingly, it consists in that a control unit switches on the heating system depending on the pressure (or the temperature) of the refrigerant in the evaporator when the pressure (or the temperature) falls below a predetermined lower limit and when the pressure (or the temperature) exceeds a predetermined limit. Temperature). If the pressure of the refrigerant in the evaporator of the heat pump is low, the control unit switches on the heating device so that the heating circuit and thus the condenser of the heat pump quickly reaches the optimal temperature of approx. 30-40 ° C for heat pump operation.
  • the volume throughput of the fan can preferably be regulated and is reduced when the heating is switched on. If the evaporator of the heat pump is only exposed to outside air, then a volumetrically much higher throughput is required than when operating with an exhaust gas or exhaust gas / air mixture. If the requirement of the fan, which is required in both cases, were fixed to one operating state, the heat pump could not work optimally in the other operating state.
  • a further development of the invention is that a further control device is provided which, depending on the refrigerant pressure in the condenser of the heat pump, switches off the circulating pump of the heating circuit when the pressure falls below a certain minimum.
  • the control of the circulation pump not by a thermostat that records the room or outside temperature, but by the pressure in the heat pump condenser ensures the adaptation of the heat pump state to the heating circuit and prevents, for example shows that the circulation of the heating circuit is interrupted, although the heat pump circuit needs the heat exchange in the condenser.
  • Fig. 1 shows a heating kettle) 1 with the associated heating, not shown in detail.
  • the heated in the boiler 1 heat transfer medium usually water, flows through the heating circuit 2, in which a plurality of radiators 3 are turned on; only a single radiator is shown in the present case.
  • a circulation pump 4 ensures the forced circulation of the heat transfer medium.
  • the flue gases from the heating system are released through the flue gas duct 6. Of the building in which the heating system is arranged, only the roof 7 is indicated.
  • An adjustable flap 8 in the exhaust duct 6 makes it possible to direct the exhaust gas into a branch 9 through the evaporator 12 of a heat pump 13 described below and a further branch 10 back into the exhaust duct 6.
  • a connection 19 in which there is an adjusting flap 21 ambient air can be led into the branch 9 via the opening 20 and admixed with the exhaust gas flowing to the evaporator 12.
  • a fan 22 in the branch 10 ensures the required flow of the exhaust gas or the exhaust gas / air mixture.
  • the fan 22 is advantageously speed-controllable, so that it produces a substantially higher, for example 10 times the throughput in pure air operation than in exhaust gas / air operation. Furthermore, a return line 29 for cold air (or cold air / exhaust gas mixture) branching off behind the blower 22 can be provided in the connection 19; the control flap 21 is designed and arranged such that it opens either the fresh air or the cold air supply to the opening 20.
  • the heat pump 13 also includes a compressor 14, a condenser 15 and an expansion valve 16. With the associated pipelines, these components form a secondary circuit which is filled with a refrigerant which is circulated by the compressor 14.
  • the refrigerant heated in the evaporator 12 flows through the pipeline 17 into the compressor 14.
  • the temperature rises sharply.
  • the condenser 15 which is in heat exchange connection with the heating circuit 2
  • the heat of the refrigerant is largely given off to the heat transport medium circulated in the heating circuit 2.
  • the refrigerant in the expansion valve 16 expands, it cools down strongly, so that the refrigerant is ready to absorb heat again in the evaporator 12.
  • the temperatures in the evaporator are usually 0 to + 5 ° C, in the condenser 80 to 90 ° C.
  • a valve arrangement is designated, through which a short-circuit connection 26 of the flow and return of the heating circuit 2 can be effected if the heating of the heating circuit 2 takes place only by such heat that the heat pump 13 draws the ambient air drawn in through the connection 19 from the blower 22 .
  • FIG. 1 shows - albeit schematically - the design of a heating device with the features that can be seen in FIG. 1.
  • the same parts have the same reference numerals and do not require a new explanation here. Deviations and additions are described below.
  • the flow is denoted by 5 'and the return by 5 "; the dashed line 30 indicates what belongs to a heating device according to the invention of simple construction and can be set up as a compact unit at the place of use.
  • the boiler 1 of the burner is indicated 38, which the control by the Contro e - advises 37 subject to: via a measuring line 36 is the pressure in the evaporator 12 of the heating pump 13 is measured, and when falling below a predetermined minimum pressure, the control device 37 switches over the signal line 36 'the burner 38 a.
  • the pressure of the refrigerant in the evaporator 12 its temperature can also be used to control the burner 38.
  • a base frame 33 standing on the floor 34 supports the boiler 1 and - partly via supports 32 for an upper frame 31 - all other components of the heating device.
  • the evaporator 12 of the heat pump 13 is supported on the upper frame 31.
  • a drip tray 23 which collects condensed water and condensed pollutants.
  • the exhaust duct is reduced to an exhaust nozzle 6 '. Otherwise, the exhaust gas duct continues in a connecting line 11, which surrounds the exhaust pipe 6 ′ with an enlarged section 11 ′ in such a way that ambient air enters the connecting line 11 according to the arrows 18 and there - if the burner 38 is in operation - can mix with the exhaust gas.
  • the air (or the exhaust gas / air mixture) accelerated by the blower 22 comes out of the building through the outlet connection 24 in the building wall 25.
  • a chimney is not required because the gas that has escaped has cooled down and been cleaned.
  • FIG. 3 has been expanded compared to that in FIG. 2 by numerous additional devices for the purpose of multivalent heat use. Again, the same parts are identified by the same reference numerals as in the previous figures. This also applies to FIG. 4, which in terms of circuitry illustrates the structural design of the heating device shown in FIG. 3.
  • the blower 22 arranged in the outlet connection 24 also sucks either air according to the arrows 18 or air and additionally exhaust gas according to the arrows 18 'into the connecting duct 11 and through the evaporator 12 of the heat pump.
  • an inlet 56 is provided through which warm external air (for example from a swimming pool) can be supplied.
  • a heat exchanger 48 is provided which is acted upon on the primary side via a line 59 by a heat transfer medium heated by solar energy (in a manner not shown here). The air entering according to arrows 18 can thus be preheated.
  • a connecting line - not shown here - can lead from the outlet port 24 to the inlet port with the heat exchanger 48, so that the cooled exhaust air is returned to the connecting line 11.
  • the exhaust air flowing out of the outlet connection 24 according to the arrows 24 ′ can also be used for the air conditioning (cooling) of rooms; if necessary by exchanging heat with fresh air.
  • the air duct shown on the left in FIG. 4 illustrates this, with the heat exchanger 67 and the air line 68 of an air conditioning system.
  • the heat exchanger 48 is only acted on when only solar heat of a low temperature level is available.
  • the solar heat is fed directly to the domestic water (hot water); this is not shown in FIG. 3, but is indicated in FIG. 4.
  • the heat transport medium in question is fed via line 41 to a heat exchanger 40 which is acted upon on the secondary side by the return 5 "of the heating circuit 2, which then enters and leaves the condenser 15 of the heat pump this at its connection to a heat exchanger 42, which is also in the heat pump circuit and which carries domestic water via line 43 on the secondary side.
  • the refrigerant circulated by the compressor 14 in the heat pump circuit arrives after leaving the condenser 15 into a collector 28 and from there into a heat exchanger 44 which, with the aid of a blower 46 according to the arrows 47, the ambient air or - with the aid of a pipeline (not shown) - the air in one warmed another room.
  • a branch 51 is provided, which leads via an expansion valve 16 'to an evaporator 12' only shown in FIG. 4.
  • the return line bears the reference number 52.
  • the circulation pump 55 in the heating circuit 2 is controlled by a pressure switch 57, which measures the pressure (or the temperature) in the condenser 15 via the line 58 and switches the circulation pump 55 off when the pressure falls below a certain minimum pressure in the condenser 15.
  • Fig. 4 complements the representation of Fig. 3 somewhat.
  • a line 41 ' is provided, which extends the line 41 from the solar device 61 to a heat exchanger 62, which is used for basic heating of the process water.
  • the circulation pump 63 is shown for the circulation of the heat transport medium that heats the process water.
  • the circulation pumps 63 and 55 are connected to one another by a line 64.
  • a check valve 65 is located in line 64, and a further check valve 66 is provided between the circulation pump 55 (in the heating circuit 2) and the branch point of the line 64.
  • the cross connection of the feeds consists of a line 69 with a valve 70, which is opened by a thermostatically controlled priority switch when the process water needs heat.
  • a combustion gas turbine generator for generating electrical energy can be arranged between the burner 38 and the boiler 1 and supplies certain electrical auxiliary units with electricity. This applies primarily to the compressor 14, but possibly also the fans 22 and 46 and other electrically operated devices.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Air Supply (AREA)
  • Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
EP79105317A 1978-12-22 1979-12-21 Heizeinrichtung mit einem Heizungskreislauf, einer Heizfeuerung und einer Wärmepumpe Expired EP0013018B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT79105317T ATE8177T1 (de) 1978-12-22 1979-12-21 Heizeinrichtung mit einem heizungskreislauf, einer heizfeuerung und einer waermepumpe.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2855485 1978-12-22
DE19782855485 DE2855485A1 (de) 1978-12-22 1978-12-22 Heizeinrichtung, insbesondere zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
DE19792919877 DE2919877A1 (de) 1979-05-17 1979-05-17 Heizeinrichtung
DE2919877 1979-05-17

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0013018A1 EP0013018A1 (de) 1980-07-09
EP0013018B1 true EP0013018B1 (de) 1984-06-27

Family

ID=25777004

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP79105317A Expired EP0013018B1 (de) 1978-12-22 1979-12-21 Heizeinrichtung mit einem Heizungskreislauf, einer Heizfeuerung und einer Wärmepumpe

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0013018B1 (sv)
CA (1) CA1120465A (sv)
DK (1) DK547979A (sv)
FI (1) FI793650A (sv)
NO (1) NO152268C (sv)
SE (1) SE438547B (sv)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT411099B (de) * 2001-08-16 2003-09-25 Vaillant Gmbh Heizanlage mit einer adsorptionswärmepumpe

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2518229B1 (fr) * 1981-12-14 1986-10-17 Dietrich De Ensemble de production de chaleur bi-energie
DE3128685A1 (de) * 1981-07-21 1983-03-03 Laurentius 4834 Harsewinkel Pohlmeyer "vorrichtung zur erwaermung von wasser unter nutzung der waermeenergie von kesselabgasen und/oder umgebungsluft"
SE455880B (sv) * 1982-04-14 1988-08-15 Graenges Aluminium Ab Vermeanleggning innefattande en vermepanna, vermepump, vermevexlare for att utvinna verme ur rokgas
DE3218727C2 (de) * 1982-05-18 1985-03-21 Hans Dr.h.c. 3559 Battenberg Vießmann Heizungsgerät
CH649829A5 (it) * 1982-07-21 1985-06-14 Paolo Curti Apparecchiatura per la produzione di calore, tramite una pompa di calore, dai fumi di un impianto di riscaldamento e/o dall'aria ambiente.
GB2142136A (en) * 1983-06-01 1985-01-09 Star Refrigeration Heating apparatus including a heat pump
US4512288A (en) * 1983-07-15 1985-04-23 Roger Michaud Furnace heat exchanger
DE3516072A1 (de) * 1985-05-04 1986-11-06 Morgenschweis, Thomas, 5900 Siegen Heizsystem mit waermepumpe, fuer gemischten gas-aussenluftbetrieb (zentralheizung)
SE9304144L (sv) * 1993-12-13 1995-06-14 Aaps En Ab Värmeanläggning
NL1020944C2 (nl) * 2002-06-26 2003-12-30 Gastec Technology B V Verwarmingsinrichting en werkwijze voor ruimteverwarming en/of sanitairwaterverwarming.
US20140137813A1 (en) * 2012-11-19 2014-05-22 General Electric Company Waste heat capture from a dual fuel gas and electric water heater
DE202014105186U1 (de) * 2014-10-29 2014-11-13 Josef Reiter Heizungsanlage
ITUB20155279A1 (it) * 2015-10-16 2017-04-16 Zocca Lavori Edili S A S Di Zocca Mattia & C Gruppo di scarico dei fumi di combustione di una stufa o simile
SE542257C2 (en) * 2016-09-26 2020-03-24 Clean Bio Heat Sverige Ab Flue gas treatment system and method
DE102017000715A1 (de) * 2017-01-26 2018-07-26 KAMAX GmbH Verfahren und Anlage zum Heizen und/oder Kühlen von Räumen
CN108019940B (zh) * 2017-12-05 2020-01-21 合山锌业科技有限公司 多燃料导热油炉
DE102019220038A1 (de) * 2019-12-18 2021-06-24 Robert Bosch Gmbh Wärmepumpensystem mit Komponenten einer Wärmepumpe

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2524085B2 (de) * 1975-05-30 1979-12-13 Erich 7553 Muggensturm Gross Auffangbehälter für Abwasser
DE2620395A1 (de) * 1976-05-08 1977-11-17 Wilhelm Emmerich Waermerueckgewinnungsanlage
DE2629345A1 (de) * 1976-06-30 1978-01-12 Krupp Gmbh Waermepumpe
DE2647216C2 (de) * 1976-10-15 1986-08-14 Pohlmeyer, Laurentius, 4834 Harsewinkel Verfahren zur Übertragung von Wärmeenergie mittels Wärmepumpe und Heizkessel
US4227647A (en) * 1977-05-25 1980-10-14 Leif Eriksson Device for cooling chimney gases
DE2728722A1 (de) * 1977-06-25 1979-01-04 Hartmut Behrens Verfahren und vorrichtung zur waermerueckgewinnung
DE2730123A1 (de) * 1977-07-04 1979-01-11 Werner Sahl Maximale spar-energie-anlage fuer den auffang und die verwertung der ungenutzten abwaerme, energie-ersparnis ca. 50 %
DE2747620A1 (de) * 1977-10-24 1979-04-26 Buderus Ag Waermepumpe
DE2748252A1 (de) * 1977-10-27 1979-05-03 Siemens Ag Verfahren zum regeln des verfluessigungsdruckes im kaeltemittelkreislauf einer waermepumpe
DE2758181A1 (de) * 1977-12-27 1979-07-05 Schako Metallwarenfabrik Vorrichtung zur rueckgewinnung der abgaswaerme von heizungsfeuerungen
DE2811586A1 (de) * 1978-03-17 1979-09-27 Motan Gmbh Heizanlage

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT411099B (de) * 2001-08-16 2003-09-25 Vaillant Gmbh Heizanlage mit einer adsorptionswärmepumpe

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0013018A1 (de) 1980-07-09
SE438547B (sv) 1985-04-22
SE7909528L (sv) 1980-06-23
NO152268B (no) 1985-05-20
NO793745L (no) 1980-06-24
NO152268C (no) 1985-08-28
FI793650A (fi) 1980-06-23
DK547979A (da) 1980-06-23
CA1120465A (en) 1982-03-23

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