EP0006242A1 - Récipient pour la réception et la compression de déchets - Google Patents

Récipient pour la réception et la compression de déchets Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0006242A1
EP0006242A1 EP79102015A EP79102015A EP0006242A1 EP 0006242 A1 EP0006242 A1 EP 0006242A1 EP 79102015 A EP79102015 A EP 79102015A EP 79102015 A EP79102015 A EP 79102015A EP 0006242 A1 EP0006242 A1 EP 0006242A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
waste
lid
funnel
container according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP79102015A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0006242B1 (fr
Inventor
Manfred Baumann
Wolfgang Dipl.-Kfm. Lohmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Apura and Co Pwa Einmalhandtuecher GmbH
Apura GmbH
Original Assignee
Apura and Co Pwa Einmalhandtuecher GmbH
Apura GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE2850959A external-priority patent/DE2850959C2/de
Application filed by Apura and Co Pwa Einmalhandtuecher GmbH, Apura GmbH filed Critical Apura and Co Pwa Einmalhandtuecher GmbH
Priority to AT79102015T priority Critical patent/ATE485T1/de
Publication of EP0006242A1 publication Critical patent/EP0006242A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0006242B1 publication Critical patent/EP0006242B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/305—Drive arrangements for the press ram
    • B30B9/3053—Hand- or foot-operated presses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1405—Compressing means incorporated in, or specially adapted for, refuse receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16—Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1615—Lids or covers with means for locking, fastening or permanently closing thereof

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a container for receiving and pressing waste, in particular paper waste.
  • the container can also be used in particular for kitchen waste and other easily deformable waste such as packaging made of thin sheet metal, cardboard or plastic.
  • Waste has previously been thrown into a solid container, a wire basket or a stretched plastic bag. These containers are partly open, partly with a lid or a flap. All of these waste containers can only hold relatively small amounts of waste because the waste is not pressed. This has the disadvantage that the waste containers have to be emptied at short intervals and that the waste containers set up for the public are overcrowded due to a lack of adequate maintenance and as a result waste is located next to the container. This is especially true for Ab Containers of the paper towels used in many public toilets and washrooms.
  • the object of the present invention is to avoid the inadequacies of the known containers and to create a simply designed, maintenance-friendly and easy-to-operate container of the type mentioned, in which a multiple of waste compared to the previously known can be accommodated in a reliable manner.
  • the lid which is immersed in the container has a space shape which is sufficient for the space required by the individual pieces of waste to be thrown in and pressed and is blocked in its position closing the container.
  • the pressing process begins with the lid designed according to the invention.
  • Each further in the space occupied by the lid when the container is closed fene piece of waste is pressed together by the closing lid and then pressed into the container. Only a relatively small pressure is required for this.
  • the closing movement of the lid mounted about a horizontal axis is controlled by a device which causes an increasing contact pressure of the lid on the waste during the transition of the lid from the open to the closed position. This enables a further increase in the amount of waste that can be accommodated in a container.
  • the lid can be operated by body, e.g. B. by means of the thigh or the waist.
  • body operation is hygienic since there is no skin contact with the container or lid during operation, and requires only a relatively small amount of construction work.
  • the body control therefore combines the advantages of the previously known manual control, which is also structurally simple, and the foot control, which is hygienic, without the disadvantages of these known forms of operation - the manual control is relatively unsanitary and the foot control requires a relatively large amount of construction.
  • the space occupied by a cover arrangement is variable depending on the position of the cover arrangement, in such a way that the cover arrangement in the closed state has sufficient space for the space required by the individual pieces of waste to be thrown and pressed and in the open state occupies a smaller, minimal space.
  • This embodiment is particularly suitable for small containers, since by reducing the space required by the lid arrangement during the transition from the closed to the opened state, even with the smallest dimensions of the container, a sufficiently large opening for the waste is created.
  • the lid, its actuating device and part of the device for blocking the cover in its position closing the container consist of a single injection molded part.
  • a further advantageous solution to the above-mentioned object consists in a container which has a funnel-shaped device for receiving the waste and an externally operable device for forcibly transferring the waste from the funnel-shaped receiving device into the interior of the container.
  • the construction of these containers is extremely simple, easy to maintain, since they can hold a multiple of the container volume of waste, and easy to operate.
  • a container 1 is shown with a cover 3 pivotable about a horizontal axis 2.
  • a bar 4 is arranged on the front of the container and preferably extends essentially across the entire width of the container.
  • the beam 4 is each connected to a horizontal rod 5, each of which is mounted on a container side wall 8 via two swivel arms 6, 7 and can be displaced horizontally in the direction of the arrow.
  • a tension spring 10 is provided between the front swivel arm 6 and the front wall 9 of the container.
  • a driver 11 is arranged, which is in engagement with a cam disc non-rotatably connected to the cover 3. Strength in the F.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 is only schematically shown a preferably curvilinear slot 12 on the side wall of the cover, in which the driver 11 is guided.
  • the operation of the container is readily apparent from FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the bar 4 is preferably pressed in the direction of the arrow with the help of the thigh or the hip part, as a result of which the driver 11 pivots the cover 3 into the open position shown in FIG. 2 via its positive guidance in the slot 12. In this state, the waste is thrown into the container.
  • the container allows a direct transmission of the operating movement to the lid in a simple manner.
  • the upper part of the container with the lid and its actuating device can consist of a single unit which can be placed on the actual container, which simplifies maintenance and shipping.
  • Experiments have shown that the pressing process of paper towels takes place satisfactorily even if many paper towels are thrown together into the press space occupied by the cover in the closed state, so that the automatically falling cover apparently stops halfway. Depending on the press at once the amount of paper lowers the lid more slowly or faster. In extreme cases, the pressing process can take up to a few minutes. The capacity of this container is enormous, as practical tests have shown.
  • a container 13 with a lid arrangement 14 is shown.
  • the lid assembly 14 consists of a lower press plate 15 which is pivotally mounted on the inside of the rear wall 16 of the container at a distance from the upper end of the container about an axis 17, and an upper end plate 18 arranged above and parallel to the press plate 15.
  • the end plate 18 is also pivotally mounted on the inside of the rear wall 16 of the container about an axis 19.
  • a handle 20 for actuating the cover arrangement 14 and a pawl 21 are provided which, in the closed position of the cover arrangement 14 shown in solid lines in FIG. 3, engage with a projection 22 in order to close the cover To block.
  • the two plates 15 and 18 are rotatably connected to one another in the front region by a lever arrangement 23, which can consist of two rods or a plate.
  • the bearing axes 17 and 19 of the two plates 15 and 18 and the pivot axes 24 and 25 of the lever arrangement 23 form the corner points of a collapsible parallelogram.
  • a tension spring 26 is arranged between the axes 19 and 24.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 The operation of this container is readily apparent from FIGS. 3 and 4 and is as follows: The user grasps the handle 20 and releases the locking mechanism 21, 22 by slightly turning the handle clockwise. The cover arrangement 14 is then automatically lifted by the tension spring 26 into the dash-dotted line in FIG. 3 and pivoted open position shown in FIG. 4. In this To the opening of the container is very large compared to a thick rigid lid. After inserting the paper, the handle 20 is gripped again and pivoted downward against the action of the tension spring 26 until the locking mechanism 21, 22 is closed again.
  • the container 13 can have extremely small dimensions without interfering with the throwing in and pressing of the waste. Such a small container, which is only 13 cm deep and 16 cm wide, for example, can be used in private hand washing systems.
  • the cover arrangement 14 can be accommodated in a separate unit 27, as shown in FIG. 5a, and screwed onto a wall, for example.
  • the actual container is attached to this unit 27, wherein a plurality of cassettes 28 can be arranged one above the other.
  • 5b shows two such cassettes 28.
  • a lattice-shaped press cover 29 is shown with openings 30 open upwards and downwards, the design of which is adapted to a lattice-shaped waste basket. However, such a cover could also be continuously closed on its top or bottom. If the underside is open, as is the case in the example shown, the grid size must be matched to the size of the waste, ie the underside of the lid must be able to press the waste into the interior of the container when the lid is closed.
  • a handle 32 is provided which is connected to the cover via a flexible L-shaped connecting element 31.
  • a pawl 33 is arranged, which engages with a projection provided on the container when the container is closed and blocks the lid. This locking is achieved by gently pressing the handle 32 or the vertical leg of the connecting element 31 loosened inwards when opening the cover 29. In order to prevent damage to the connecting element 31, the movement of the vertical leg of the connecting element to the rear or to the front is limited by stops 34 or 35, 36 on the container.
  • the cover 29 with its actuating device 31, 32 and the pawl 33 of the locking device can be produced in one piece in a very cost-saving manner by injection molding.
  • FIGS. 8 to 12 show embodiments of the container in which a funnel-shaped device receives the waste, an externally operable device forcibly transports the waste into the interior of the container and the waste is retained inside the container.
  • FIG. 8 shows a container 37 with a fixed lid designed as a funnel 38.
  • the funnel opening 39 has teeth 40 which act as barbs and are directed into the interior of the container.
  • a plunger 41 is arranged above the funnel 38 and is guided in a straight line in a guide device 42.
  • a compression spring 46 is arranged between the top 43 of the guide device 42 and an abutment 44 on the tappet shaft 45.
  • the container 37 is operated as follows: The waste, for example a piece of paper 47, is thrown into the funnel 38.
  • the plunger 41 is then pushed in a vertical direction through the funnel opening 39 by pressing a button 48 against the resistance of the compression spring 46, the piece of paper 47 being pressed into the interior of the container. Then you let go of button 48.
  • the plunger 41 is automatically returned to its starting position shown in FIG. 8 by the restoring force of the compression spring 46.
  • the pieces of paper are exiting through the hopper opening 39, if provided there is already so much paper in the container 37 and a corresponding return pressure upwards, prevented by the teeth 40 acting as barbs.
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 show two slightly modified embodiments of this type of container.
  • a plunger 49 is attached to a lever 50 which is pivotally mounted about an axis 51.
  • the plunger 49 moves on a circular arc into the funnel opening 53 (shown in solid lines) and becomes automatic again when the button 52 is released by a spring, not shown, acting on the lever 50 pivoted back into its starting position shown in broken lines.
  • 10 shows an asymmetrical funnel 54 with a funnel opening 55. The asymmetrical arrangement facilitates the insertion of a piece of paper 71 into the funnel.
  • a plunger 56 like the plunger 49 shown in FIG. 9, moves on a circular arc, but along the funnel jacket surface 57, which is also circular-arc shaped, into the funnel opening 55.
  • the funnels and tappets of the containers shown in FIGS. 8 to 10 can have a round or rectangular cross section.
  • FIG. 11 shows an embodiment of this type of container, in which a plunger 58 can be pivoted via a rod 59 and a foot pedal 60.
  • FIG. 12 An embodiment of this type of container is shown in FIG. 12, in which a plunger 80 designed as a lid is pivotally mounted about a horizontal axis 82 arranged in the funnel 81.
  • a drive device arranged outside the funnel 81 for example an electric motor, pivots the lid-shaped tappet 80 by 180 ° in the double arrow direction from a horizontal position to the other and back again.
  • a piece of waste thrown into the funnel 81 for example a piece of paper, is gripped by the plunger 80 and, depending on the position of the plunger 80, pushed into the left or right half of the container at the moment of insertion.
  • the funnel walls arranged parallel to the axis 82 are designed as flaps 83 which are rotatably mounted about axes 84. These flaps 83 evade when a solid object jams.
  • An electric switch actuated by the corresponding axis 84 changes the direction of motor rotation so that the jammed object is ejected again.
  • the funnel-shaped receiving device is designed for the drop from a roll gap 61 of two rolls 63 and 64 which are prestressed against one another by a tension spring 62.
  • pinions 65 and 66 are provided which are connected to the roller in a rotationally fixed manner and which engage with a toothed rack 68 which can be displaced horizontally from the outside via a bar 67.
  • the piece of paper picked up by the nip 61 is driven by the rollers 63 and 64 rotating in the direction of the arrow, which are driven by a horizontal displacement of the bar 67 to the right in FIG.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
EP79102015A 1978-06-21 1979-06-18 Récipient pour la réception et la compression de déchets Expired EP0006242B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT79102015T ATE485T1 (de) 1978-06-21 1979-06-18 Behaelter zum aufnehmen und pressen von abfall.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH673578 1978-06-21
CH6735/78 1978-06-21
DE2850959 1978-11-24
DE2850959A DE2850959C2 (de) 1978-11-24 1978-11-24 Behälter zum Aufnehmen und Pressen von Abfall

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81100287.2 Division-Into 1981-01-16

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0006242A1 true EP0006242A1 (fr) 1980-01-09
EP0006242B1 EP0006242B1 (fr) 1981-12-23

Family

ID=25700079

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP79102015A Expired EP0006242B1 (fr) 1978-06-21 1979-06-18 Récipient pour la réception et la compression de déchets
EP81100287A Expired EP0029822B1 (fr) 1978-06-21 1979-06-18 Récipient pour la réception et la compression de déchets

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81100287A Expired EP0029822B1 (fr) 1978-06-21 1979-06-18 Récipient pour la réception et la compression de déchets

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (2) EP0006242B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE2961599D1 (fr)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2141325A (en) * 1983-06-16 1984-12-19 Bowater Scott Corp Waste bin assembly
FR2643617A1 (fr) * 1989-02-27 1990-08-31 Sand Sidonie Machine " composteur-collecteur " mecanique pour absorber des sachets de detritus des lieux publics
WO1992003360A1 (fr) * 1990-08-20 1992-03-05 Dru Francoise Procede de lutte contre la pollution de l'environnement par des rebuts, application de ce procede a la recuperation de rebuts recyclables et dispositif pour la mise en ×uvre de ce procede
EP0532848A2 (fr) * 1991-07-25 1993-03-24 von Lepel, Freifrau, Barbara Poubelle comportant un récipient et un compacteur incorporé dans le couvercle du récipient
US5205431A (en) * 1991-07-18 1993-04-27 The Procter & Gamble Company Cosmetic case
US5348128A (en) * 1990-08-20 1994-09-20 Francoise Dru Apparatus for the collection, identification and reclamation of recyclable waste
US5560289A (en) * 1993-10-18 1996-10-01 Max Pernsteiner Container for compressing material
AT403370B (de) * 1996-02-06 1998-01-26 Container Systems Gmbh Pressvorrichtung für in einem behälter aufgenommenes abfallgut, wie z.b. verpackungsmaterial
GB2315404A (en) * 1996-07-19 1998-02-04 Clive Hamilton Refuse compressor
WO2007050003A1 (fr) * 2005-10-28 2007-05-03 Sca Hygiene Products Ab Poubelle dotée de moyens de compactage
CN108160681A (zh) * 2018-01-09 2018-06-15 浙江华力环境科技有限公司 节能型可腐蚀垃圾处理设备
KR102029813B1 (ko) * 2019-02-15 2019-10-08 장종기 밀어내기식 쓰레기 수거차량

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111891589A (zh) * 2018-04-02 2020-11-06 合肥工业大学 一种用于航天的物件夹持组件
CN108584229B (zh) * 2018-04-02 2020-09-15 合肥工业大学 一种容器

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7713935U1 (fr) * 1900-01-01 Cordes, Werner, 2165 Harsefeld
US2593455A (en) * 1950-05-27 1952-04-22 Herbert Pensig Sanitary waste disposal bin
DE1225545B (de) * 1964-02-12 1966-09-22 Bonnierfoeretagen Ab Behaelter, insbesondere fuer Abfaelle
US3285505A (en) * 1965-08-05 1966-11-15 Jacob M Katz Waste paper receptacle with automatic tamping means
US3357346A (en) * 1964-10-07 1967-12-12 Bonnierfoeretagen Ab Device for compression of the contents of a container
US3411722A (en) * 1966-08-23 1968-11-19 Webber Craig Refuse can cover and crusher
DE2166147A1 (de) * 1971-04-29 1973-03-22 Ross Jun Behaelter zur aufnahme von muell
DE2656549A1 (de) * 1976-12-14 1978-06-15 Norbert Halfen Deckel fuer abfallbehaelter
BE866074A (fr) * 1977-04-19 1978-08-14 Apura G M B H Recipient pouvant se fermer avec un couvercle pour recevoir et comprimer des dechets
DE2718145A1 (de) * 1977-04-23 1978-11-02 Werner Cordes Vorrichtung zum aufnehmen von geknuelltem papier o.dgl.
NL7712878A (en) * 1977-11-22 1979-05-25 Steiner Co Int Sa Dustbin contents compression mechanism - has concave frame and hinging lid fitting closely together compressing rubbish when shut

Patent Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7713935U1 (fr) * 1900-01-01 Cordes, Werner, 2165 Harsefeld
US2593455A (en) * 1950-05-27 1952-04-22 Herbert Pensig Sanitary waste disposal bin
DE1225545B (de) * 1964-02-12 1966-09-22 Bonnierfoeretagen Ab Behaelter, insbesondere fuer Abfaelle
US3357346A (en) * 1964-10-07 1967-12-12 Bonnierfoeretagen Ab Device for compression of the contents of a container
US3285505A (en) * 1965-08-05 1966-11-15 Jacob M Katz Waste paper receptacle with automatic tamping means
US3411722A (en) * 1966-08-23 1968-11-19 Webber Craig Refuse can cover and crusher
DE2166147A1 (de) * 1971-04-29 1973-03-22 Ross Jun Behaelter zur aufnahme von muell
DE2656549A1 (de) * 1976-12-14 1978-06-15 Norbert Halfen Deckel fuer abfallbehaelter
BE866074A (fr) * 1977-04-19 1978-08-14 Apura G M B H Recipient pouvant se fermer avec un couvercle pour recevoir et comprimer des dechets
LU79465A1 (fr) * 1977-04-19 1978-09-29 Apura Gmbh Recipient pouvant se fermer avec un couvercle pour recevoir et comprimer des dechets
NL7804176A (nl) * 1977-04-19 1978-10-23 Apura Gmbh Met een deksel afsluitbaar reservoir voor het opnemen en samenpersen van afval.
DE2814791A1 (de) * 1977-04-19 1978-10-26 Apura Gmbh Mit einem deckel verschliessbarer behaelter zum aufnehmen und pressen von abfall
FR2387864A1 (fr) * 1977-04-19 1978-11-17 Apura Gmbh Recipient pouvant se fermer avec un couvercle pour recevoir et comprimer des dechets
DE2718145A1 (de) * 1977-04-23 1978-11-02 Werner Cordes Vorrichtung zum aufnehmen von geknuelltem papier o.dgl.
NL7712878A (en) * 1977-11-22 1979-05-25 Steiner Co Int Sa Dustbin contents compression mechanism - has concave frame and hinging lid fitting closely together compressing rubbish when shut

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2141325A (en) * 1983-06-16 1984-12-19 Bowater Scott Corp Waste bin assembly
FR2643617A1 (fr) * 1989-02-27 1990-08-31 Sand Sidonie Machine " composteur-collecteur " mecanique pour absorber des sachets de detritus des lieux publics
US5348128A (en) * 1990-08-20 1994-09-20 Francoise Dru Apparatus for the collection, identification and reclamation of recyclable waste
WO1992003360A1 (fr) * 1990-08-20 1992-03-05 Dru Francoise Procede de lutte contre la pollution de l'environnement par des rebuts, application de ce procede a la recuperation de rebuts recyclables et dispositif pour la mise en ×uvre de ce procede
US5205431A (en) * 1991-07-18 1993-04-27 The Procter & Gamble Company Cosmetic case
EP0532848A2 (fr) * 1991-07-25 1993-03-24 von Lepel, Freifrau, Barbara Poubelle comportant un récipient et un compacteur incorporé dans le couvercle du récipient
EP0532848A3 (en) * 1991-07-25 1993-07-07 Von Lepel, Freifrau, Barbara Waste compactor for a used paper towel container
US5560289A (en) * 1993-10-18 1996-10-01 Max Pernsteiner Container for compressing material
AT402047B (de) * 1993-10-18 1997-01-27 Pernsteiner Max Dkfm Ing Behälter
AT403370B (de) * 1996-02-06 1998-01-26 Container Systems Gmbh Pressvorrichtung für in einem behälter aufgenommenes abfallgut, wie z.b. verpackungsmaterial
GB2315404A (en) * 1996-07-19 1998-02-04 Clive Hamilton Refuse compressor
WO2007050003A1 (fr) * 2005-10-28 2007-05-03 Sca Hygiene Products Ab Poubelle dotée de moyens de compactage
US7874247B2 (en) 2005-10-28 2011-01-25 Sca Hygiene Products Ab Waste bin having compacting means
CN108160681A (zh) * 2018-01-09 2018-06-15 浙江华力环境科技有限公司 节能型可腐蚀垃圾处理设备
KR102029813B1 (ko) * 2019-02-15 2019-10-08 장종기 밀어내기식 쓰레기 수거차량

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2964408D1 (en) 1983-02-03
EP0029822A3 (en) 1981-07-15
DE2961599D1 (en) 1982-02-11
EP0029822B1 (fr) 1982-12-29
EP0029822A2 (fr) 1981-06-03
EP0006242B1 (fr) 1981-12-23

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