DK158980B - Analogifremgangsmaade til fremstilling af 2,5-bis-(2,2,2-trifluorethoxy)-n-(2-piperidylmethyl)benzamid eller et farmaceutisk acceptabelt syreadditionssalt deraf - Google Patents
Analogifremgangsmaade til fremstilling af 2,5-bis-(2,2,2-trifluorethoxy)-n-(2-piperidylmethyl)benzamid eller et farmaceutisk acceptabelt syreadditionssalt deraf Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK158980B DK158980B DK119675A DK119675A DK158980B DK 158980 B DK158980 B DK 158980B DK 119675 A DK119675 A DK 119675A DK 119675 A DK119675 A DK 119675A DK 158980 B DK158980 B DK 158980B
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- bis
- benzamide
- piperidylmethyl
- acid
- acid addition
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- -1 2,2,2-TRIFLUORETHOXY Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DJBNUMBKLMJRSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flecainide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)COC1=CC=C(OCC(F)(F)F)C(C(=O)NCC2NCCCC2)=C1 DJBNUMBKLMJRSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ON WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000906446 Theraps Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003416 antiarrhythmic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoplatinum Chemical compound [Pt]=O MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910003446 platinum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004793 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy group Chemical group FC(CO*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- RXCBHSJSTYMELN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl 2,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoate Chemical compound FC(F)(F)COC(=O)C1=CC(OCC(F)(F)F)=CC=C1OCC(F)(F)F RXCBHSJSTYMELN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOXFMYVTSLAQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Pyridinemethanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=N1 WOXFMYVTSLAQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formic acid Chemical compound OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018084 Garcinia livingstonei Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007471 Garcinia livingstonei Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003288 anthiarrhythmic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000032 aromatic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940054066 benzamide antipsychotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003936 benzamides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromic acid Chemical compound OBr(=O)=O SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanedisulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCS(O)(=O)=O AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N ethyl (e)-3-[3-amino-2-cyano-1-[(e)-3-ethoxy-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanyl-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\SC(=C(C#N)C(N)=O)S\C=C\C(=O)OCC NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- RKXNZRPQSOPPRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N flecainide acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.FC(F)(F)COC1=CC=C(OCC(F)(F)F)C(C(=O)NCC2NCCCC2)=C1 RKXNZRPQSOPPRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003589 local anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKWLOJVFNPJAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-2,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)COC1=CC=C(OCC(F)(F)F)C(C(=O)NCC=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 YCKWLOJVFNPJAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- RHPBLLCTOLJFPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-2-ylmethanamine Chemical compound NCC1CCCCN1 RHPBLLCTOLJFPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002861 ventricular Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/36—Radicals substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms
- C07D213/40—Acylated substituent nitrogen atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/02—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for peripheral neuropathies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/06—Antiarrhythmics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by hetero atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/09—Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms, not forming part of a nitro radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/14—Nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/56—Nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/56—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D211/58—Nitrogen atoms attached in position 4
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
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- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/72—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D213/75—Amino or imino radicals, acylated by carboxylic or carbonic acids, or by sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof, e.g. carbamates
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Description
i
DK 158980 B
Den foreliggende opfindelse angår en analogifremgangsmåde til fremstilling af 2,5-bis-(2,2,2-trifluorethoxy)-N-(2-piperidylmethyl)benzamid eller et farmaceutisk acceptabelt syreadditionssalt deraf.
Den omhandlede forbindelse og farmaceutisk acceptable syreadditionssalte deraf er aktive antiarrhytmimidler.
I US patentskrift nr. 3 719 687 er beskrevet visse benz-amider, der er substituerede i den aromatiske ring med I, 1-dihydroperfluoralkoxygrupper. Den omhandlede forbin-10 delse afviger fra de derfra kendte ved, at 1) benzamidonitrogenatomet er bundet gennem en methylen-gruppe til carbonatomet i piperidinringen, 15 2) den omhandlede forbindelse er en sekundær amin, og 3) i den omhandlede forbindelse er der kun et carbonatom, der forbinder benzamidonitrogenatomet til piperidin-ringen. Endvidere har den omhandlede forbindelse et on asymmetrisk carbonatom.
De ved fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen fremstillede forbindelser er mere antiarrhytmisk aktive end de fra US patentskrift nr. 3 719 687 kendte forbindelser. Acetatet af 2,5-bis-(2,2,2-trifluorethoxy)-N-(2-piperidylmethyl)-benzamid har vist sig at have en ED^-værdi på 48 umol/kg i den prøve, der er gengivet af Baritt et al. i J. Med. Chem., 20, 821-826, se tabel III, sidste spalte, forbindelse nr. 33. Prøven er også udført med to af de 30 fra US patentskriftet kendte forbindelser, forbindelserne fra eksempel 43 og 56. Disse forbindelser har ED^Q-værdi-er på 62 umol/kg henholdsvis 79 umol/kg og er således mindre aktive.
35
OK 158980 B
2
Den omhandlede forbindelse kan spaltes i de optisk aktive enantiomere på kendt måde.
Forbindelserne kan anvendes direkte eller i form af et 5 farmaceutisk acceptabelt syreadditionssalt, især som et opløseligt salt af eddikesyre, saltsyre, svovlsyre eller phosphorsyre. Andre salte er kombinationer med hydrogen-bromidsyre, sulfaminsyre, methansulfonsyre, benzensulfon-syre, ethandisulfonsyre, citronsyre, maleinsyre, oxalsy-10 re, ravsyre, æblesyre, fumarsyre og vinsyre.
De omhandlede forbindelsers antiarrhytmivirkning manifesterer sig ved deres evne til at blokere chloroform-induceret ventriculær flimren hos mus ved prøvepro-15 ceduren, beskrevet af J. W. Lawson, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap. 160:22-32, 1968.
Ved klinisk praksis vil den omhandlede forbindelse normalt blive indgivet som antiarrhytmimiddel oralt eller 20 ved injektion af et farmaceutisk præparat omfattende den aktive ingrediens i form af den frie base eller et af de sædvanlige terapeutisk acceptable salte, f.eks. acetatet eller hydrochloridet, i kombination med en farmaceutisk acceptabel bærer.
25 Bæreren kan være et fast, halvfast eller flydende fortyndingsmiddel eller en nedsvælgelig kapsel.
Til parenteral indgivelse ved injektion anvendes for-30 trinsvis en vandig opløsning, i reglen en saltvandsopløsning af et vandopløseligt farmaceutisk acceptabelt salt af den aktive forbindelse og eventuelt også et stabiliseringsmiddel og/eller en puffer, f.eks. natriumacetat.
35 Endvidere udviser den omhandlede forbindelse også en lo-kalanæstetisk virkning, f.eks. ved topisk påføring eller ved injektion. Den lokalanæstetiske virkning er observe- ret ved anvendelse af cornealrefleksprøven på kaniner.
Denne prøvemetode er beskrevet af F. P. Luduena og J. O.
Hoppe, J. Pharmocol. Ex. Therap., 104:40, 1952.
3
DK 158980 B
5 Fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen er ejendommelig ved det i kravets kendetegnende del anførte.
Ved fremgangsmåden b) udføres reaktionen i et inert opløsningsmiddel, såsom benzen, ethylenglycoldimethylether, 10 toluen eller diethylether. Når Z er chlor, anvendes fortrinsvis en syreacceptor, f.eks. en tertiær amin. Når Z betegner en 1,1-dihydroperfluoralkoxygruppe, udføres reaktionen i reglen ved at opvarme reaktanterne under tilbagesvaling uden opløsningsmiddel eller i et inert op-15 løsningsmiddel, såsom ethylenglycoldimethylether, efterfulgt af isolation af produktet.
Ved fremgangsmåden a) (1) anvendes reaktionsbetingelser, der minder om betingelserne i den ovenfor beskrevne 1-20 trinsmetode, afhængigt af hvorvidt z betegner chlor eller 1,1-dihydroperfluoralkoxy. Der reduceres derpå (2) selektivt katalytisk til den tilsvarende piperidin med formlen I. Den foretrukne katalysator ved den katalytiske reduktion er platinoxid. Reduktionen gennemføres i reglen un-25 der sure betingelser, f.eks. i eddikesyre som opløsningsmiddel i nærvær af hydrogenchlorid.
Forbindelserne med formel II kan bekvemt fremstilles ud fra de tilsvarende syrer, dvs. forbindelser med formlen 30 II, hvori Z er OH, og disse syrer er kendte, f.eks. fra US patentskrift nr. 3 655 728. Forbindelserne, hvori Z betegner chlor, kan fremstilles ved tilbagesvaling af syrerne med et overskud af thionylchlorid, i nærvær af en ringe mængde dimethylformamid. Overskuddet af thionyl-35 chlorid fjernes derpå ved destillation. Forbindelserne med formlen II, hvori Z betegner 1,1-dihydroperfluoralkoxygruppe, er beskrevet i US patentskrift nr. 3 655 728 og
.DK 158980 B
4 kan fremstilles ved omsætning af hydroxy- og polyhydroxy-aromatiske syrer med alkyleringsmidler med formlen V CF3S020CH2Rf 5 i nærvær af natriumbicarbonat, kaliumbicarbonat eller andre metalbicrbonater i et inert opløsningsmiddel, såsom acetone. Den resulterende 1,1-dihydroperfluoralkylester kan hydrolyseres til den frie syre (forbindelser med 10 formlen II, hvori Z betegner OH).
Forbindelserne med formlerne III og IIIA er generelt kendte eller kan let fremstilles på kendt måde. Således kan forbindelsen III fremstilles ud fra den tilsvarende 15 forbindelse IIIA ved katalytisk reduktion. Yderligere kan forbindelserne III og IIIA fremstilles ved reduktion af de tilsvarende oximer, der igen kan fremstilles ud fra de tilsvarende aldehyder ved omsætning med hydroxylamin-hydrochlorid.
20
Opfindelsen forklares nærmere ved hjælp af nedenstående eksempler.
EKSEMPEL 1 25
En opløsning af 0,20 mol (21,6 g ) 2-aminomethylpyridin i 200 ml ethylenglycoldimethylether behandledes dråbevis i 40 minutter med 0,10 mol (40 g) 2,2,2-trifluorethyl-2,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluorethoxy)benzoat, og den resulterende 30 blanding omrørtes ved ca. 25 °C i ca. 60 timer, opvarmedes og holdtes ved tilbagesvalingstemperaturen i ca. 1 time. Derpå inddampedes blandingen til tørhed, triturere-des med vand, og det dannede produkt filtreredes. Det faste stof skylledes grundigt med vand, tørredes i en ovn 35 under vakuum og rekrystalliseredes fra en 5:3 blanding af cyclohexan og carbontetrachlorid efter behandling med affarvende aktivt kul. Efter omhyggelig tørring opnåedes
DK 158980 B
5 2.5- bis-(2,2,2-trifluorethoxy)-N-(2-piperidylmethyl)benz-amid, som et fast hvidt stof, smp. 102-104 °C.
Dette produkt omdannedes til hydrochloridet ved omsætning 5 i diethylether med en opløsning af hydrogenchloridgas i diethylether. Omkrystallisation af produktet f:ra en blanding af isopropanol og diethylether efter behandling med af farvende aktivt kul gav et rent hvidt salt, smp. 190-193 °C.
10
Det følgende eksempel illustrerer reduktionen af mellemproduktet med formlen IV til dannelse af forbindelsen med formlen I.
15 EKSEMPEL 2
En opløsning af 40,8 g (0,01 mol) N-(2-pyridylmethyl)- 2.5- bis(2,2,2-trifluorethoxy)benzamid i 600 ml eddikesyre blev under ^ sat til en pasta af 0,4 g platinoxid i 20 eddikesyre og hydrogeneret på et Parr-apparat. Efter optagelse af den teoretiske mængde hydrogen blev blandingen filtreret til fjernelse af katalysatoren, og filtratet blev genfiltreret med tilsat supercell. Inddampning af filtratet under vakuum efterlod en viskos sirup, som 25 størknede ved triturering med isopropylether. Det faste stof blev samlet ved sugningsfiltrering og opløst i varm isopropanol. Udkrystallisering blev indledt ved tilsætning af isopropylether til uklarhedspunktet. Det rensede produkt, N-(2-piperidylmethyl)-2,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluor- 30 ethoxy)benzamid-acetat blev samlet som et hvidt kornet fast stof, smp. 145-147 °C, udbyttet 35,8 g (76%). Denne reduktion kan også udføres i ethanol under anvendelse af foruddannet hydrochlorid af pyridylmethylbenzamid-ud-gangsmaterialet.
35 6
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EKSEMPEL 3
Under en nitrogenatmosfære behandledes 0,249 mol (28,4 g) 2-aminomethylpiperidin i 25 minutter med 0,0249 (10,0 g) 5 2,2,2-trifluorethyl-2,5-bis-(2,2,2-trifluorethoxy)benzo- at. Efter tre timer tilsattes 50 ml benzen, og der omrør-tes i ca. 40 timer ved 45 °C. Blandingen koncentreredes derpå under vakuum. Remanensen størknede efter afkøling, vanddampdestilleredes og separeredes ved filtrering og 10 ekstraheredes med dichlormethan, udvaskedes med mættet natriumchloridopløsning, hvorpå det organiske lag blev tørret over vandfri magnesiumsulfat. Magnesiumsulfat fjernedes ved filtrering, og der tilsattes 4 ml 8,4 N hy-drogenchlorid i isopropanol til dichlormethanopløsningen 15 under omrøring. Efter to timer afkøledes blandingen til ca. 0 °C, og det rå produkt opsamledes ved filtrering, udvaskedes med diethylether og tørredes i en vakuumovn.
Efter behandling med affarvende aktivt kul og krystallisation fra en blanding af lige dele isopropanol og etha- 20 nol opnåedes produktet 2,5-bis-(2,2,2-trifluorethoxy)-N-(2-piperidylmethyl)benzamid-hydrochiorid, smp. 228-229 °C.
EKSEMPEL 4 25 10 ml isopropanol anvendtes til at opløse 0,005 mol (2,07 g) 2,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluorethoxy)-N-(2-piperidylmethyl)- benzamid, og der tilsattes 1 ækvivalent eddikesyre opløst i 1 ml isopropanol. Ved afkøling opnåedes et fast stof, 30 der separeredes fra ved filtrering. Produktet omkrystalliseredes fra isopropanol til dannelse af acetatet, smp. 145-147 °C.
Analogt med eksempel 4 fremstilledes en række farmaceu-35 tisk acceptable salte af forbindelsen 2,5-bis-(2,2,2-trifluorethoxy)-N-(2-piperidylmethyl)benzamid.
Deres opløselighed og data fremgår af nedenstående tabel
DK 158980 B
7 1.
iMBE L I
5 Opløselighed
Eks. Syre i varmt vand smp., °C
5 H2S04 >2% 100 6 H3P04 >5% 210 10 7 CH = CH >5% 122-124
I I
HOOC COOH
8 CH3S03H >10% 115-121 9 HCOOH >10% 171-172 15 10 uopl. ----- 11 CH3(CH2)14C00H uopl. ----- 12 ch3ch2cooh >10% ----- 20 13 CHoCHoC00H > 5% I Z /
COOH
25 30 35
Claims (1)
15 H <0 og (2) isolerer forbindelsen I, hvorefter en ved frem-20 gangsmåde a) eller b) fremstillet forbindelse I om ønsket omsættes med en syre til dannelse af et farmaceutisk acceptabelt syreadditionssalt, eventuelt efterfulgt af overføring i en anden isomer form deraf, herunder blandinger, på i og for sig kendt måde. 25 30 35
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US45709974 | 1974-04-01 | ||
| US457099A US3900481A (en) | 1974-04-01 | 1974-04-01 | Derivatives of pyrrolidine and piperidine |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK119675A DK119675A (da) | 1975-10-02 |
| DK158980B true DK158980B (da) | 1990-08-13 |
| DK158980C DK158980C (da) | 1991-01-07 |
Family
ID=23815433
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK119675A DK158980C (da) | 1974-04-01 | 1975-03-21 | Analogifremgangsmaade til fremstilling af 2,5-bis-(2,2,2-trifluorethoxy)-n-(2-piperidylmethyl)benzamid eller et farmaceutisk acceptabelt syreadditionssalt deraf |
Country Status (22)
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| US (1) | US3900481A (da) |
| JP (2) | JPS5827268B2 (da) |
| AR (1) | AR210990A1 (da) |
| BE (1) | BE827354A (da) |
| CA (1) | CA1054602A (da) |
| CH (1) | CH618425A5 (da) |
| CS (1) | CS209846B2 (da) |
| DE (1) | DE2513916C2 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK158980C (da) |
| ES (1) | ES435870A1 (da) |
| FR (1) | FR2265366B1 (da) |
| GB (1) | GB1508015A (da) |
| HU (1) | HU169762B (da) |
| IE (1) | IE41224B1 (da) |
| IL (1) | IL46967A (da) |
| NL (1) | NL186633C (da) |
| NO (1) | NO144262C (da) |
| OA (1) | OA04912A (da) |
| PL (1) | PL95576B1 (da) |
| SE (1) | SE391336B (da) |
| SU (1) | SU668599A3 (da) |
| ZA (1) | ZA751040B (da) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4197243A (en) * | 1975-04-02 | 1980-04-08 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | N-1-Benzyl-3-pyrrolidinyl-4-dimethylamino benzamide derivatives |
| GB1520584A (en) * | 1975-04-02 | 1978-08-09 | Yamanouchi Pharma Co Ltd | 2 - alkoxy - 5 substituted benzamide derivatives and their use in pharmaceutical compositions |
| US4093734A (en) * | 1975-11-03 | 1978-06-06 | Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh | Amino-benzoic acid amides |
| US4071524A (en) * | 1976-11-08 | 1978-01-31 | Riker Laboratories, Inc. | Derivatives of urea |
| US4097481A (en) * | 1976-11-08 | 1978-06-27 | Riker Laboratories, Inc. | Tertiary amide derivatives of pyrrolidine and piperidine |
| US4617396A (en) * | 1979-03-19 | 1986-10-14 | Riker Laboratories, Inc. | Process for the preparation of derivatives of piperidine |
| US4642384A (en) * | 1979-03-19 | 1987-02-10 | Riker Laboratories, Inc. | Process for the preparation of derivatives of pyrrolidine and piperidine |
| US4684733A (en) * | 1979-03-19 | 1987-08-04 | Riker Laboratories, Inc. | Process for the preparation of intermediates of derivatives of pyrrolidine and piperidine |
| ZA801565B (en) * | 1979-03-19 | 1981-05-27 | Riker Laboratories Inc | Process for the preparation of 2,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-n-(2-piperidylmethyl)benzamide |
| GB2097000B (en) | 1979-03-19 | 1983-11-30 | Riker Laboratories Inc | Process for the preparation of 1,4-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy) benzene |
| US4339587A (en) * | 1981-06-08 | 1982-07-13 | Riker Laboratories, Inc. | 5-Benzyloxy or 5-hydroxy-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-N-(2-pyridylmethyl)benzamide |
| US4452983A (en) * | 1981-06-08 | 1984-06-05 | Riker Laboratories, Inc. | Phenolic derivative |
| US4390716A (en) * | 1981-06-08 | 1983-06-28 | Riker Laboratories, Inc. | Phenolic derivative |
| JPS5970666A (ja) * | 1982-10-15 | 1984-04-21 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co Ltd | 1,4−ジヒドロピリジン誘導体 |
| US4497954A (en) * | 1983-11-15 | 1985-02-05 | Riker Laboratories, Inc. | Cyclopentanone derivatives |
| US4496734A (en) * | 1983-11-15 | 1985-01-29 | Riker Laboratories, Inc. | Metabolite |
| US4555573A (en) * | 1983-11-15 | 1985-11-26 | Riker Laboratories, Inc. | Certain 6-benzamidomethyl-2(1H)-pyridone derivatives |
| US4599434A (en) * | 1983-11-15 | 1986-07-08 | Riker Laboratories, Inc. | Cyclopentanone derivatives |
| US4656285A (en) * | 1983-11-15 | 1987-04-07 | Riker Laboratories, Inc. | Compound 2-acetamidomethyl-6-methoxy-pyridine |
| DE3786037T2 (de) * | 1986-04-25 | 1993-11-25 | Abbott Lab | Tracer zur Benutzung in immunologischen Fluoreszenz-Polarisationsverfahren zum Nachweis von Flecainid. |
| US5336622A (en) * | 1986-04-25 | 1994-08-09 | Abbott Laboratories | Tracers for use in flecainide fluorescence polarization immunoassay |
| NZ219913A (en) * | 1986-04-25 | 1990-08-28 | Riker Laboratories Inc | Various flecainide derivatives and antibodies raised thereto |
| US4952574A (en) * | 1988-09-26 | 1990-08-28 | Riker Laboratories, Inc. | Antiarrhythmic substituted N-(2-piperidylmethyl)benzamides |
| US4938966A (en) * | 1988-11-30 | 1990-07-03 | Riker Laboratories, Inc. | Controlled release flecainide acetate formulation |
| US5254569A (en) * | 1991-01-14 | 1993-10-19 | The Du Pont Merck Pharmaceutical Company | (Amidomethyl)nitrogen heterocyclic analgesics |
| IL121288A (en) * | 1997-07-11 | 2000-10-31 | Finetech Ltd | Process and a novel intermediate for the preparation of flecainide |
| ITMI20011772A1 (it) * | 2001-08-10 | 2003-02-10 | A M S A Anonima Materie Sint E | Processo per la preparazione della 2,5-bis-(2,2,2-trifluoroetossi)-n-(2-piperidilmetil)-benzamide(flecainide) |
| EP1500651A1 (en) * | 2003-07-25 | 2005-01-26 | Bayer CropScience S.A. | N-[2-(2-Pyridinyl)ethyl]benzamide compounds and their use as fungicides |
| US7196197B2 (en) * | 2003-09-17 | 2007-03-27 | Apotex Pharmachem Inc. | Process for the preparation of Flecainide, its pharmaceutically acceptable salts and important intermediates thereof |
| EP1918280A1 (en) * | 2006-11-06 | 2008-05-07 | "Joint Stock Company Grindeks" | Process for the preparation of 2,5-bis-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-N-(2-piperidylmethyl)-benzamide and salts thereof |
| EP2446903B1 (en) | 2006-11-20 | 2019-10-09 | President and Fellows of Harvard College | Compositions for treating itch |
| JP4946482B2 (ja) | 2007-02-08 | 2012-06-06 | 船井電機株式会社 | 緩衝用梱包材及びtv受像機の緩衝用梱包材 |
| US20120172429A1 (en) | 2009-07-10 | 2012-07-05 | Woolf Clifford J | Permanently charged sodium and calcium channel blockers as anti- inflammatory agents |
| US11021443B2 (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2021-06-01 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Charged ion channel blockers and methods for use |
| US10786485B1 (en) | 2019-03-11 | 2020-09-29 | Nocion Therapeutics, Inc. | Charged ion channel blockers and methods for use |
| JP7692834B2 (ja) | 2019-03-11 | 2025-06-16 | ノシオン セラピューティクス,インコーポレイテッド | 荷電したイオンチャンネル遮断薬および使用方法 |
| CA3129111A1 (en) | 2019-03-11 | 2020-09-17 | Bridget M. Cole | Charged ion channel blockers and methods for use |
| MA55320A (fr) | 2019-03-11 | 2022-01-19 | Nocion Therapeutics Inc | Bloqueurs de canaux ioniques substitués par un ester et méthodes d'utilisation |
| US10780083B1 (en) | 2019-03-11 | 2020-09-22 | Nocion Therapeutics, Inc. | Charged ion channel blockers and methods for use |
| US10933055B1 (en) | 2019-11-06 | 2021-03-02 | Nocion Therapeutics, Inc. | Charged ion channel blockers and methods for use |
| CN114828845A (zh) | 2019-11-06 | 2022-07-29 | 诺西恩医疗公司 | 带电的离子通道阻滞剂及其使用方法 |
| EP4118070A4 (en) | 2020-03-11 | 2024-04-10 | Nocion Therapeutics, Inc. | Charged ion channel blockers and methods for use |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR6209M (da) * | 1967-04-03 | 1968-07-29 | ||
| US3719687A (en) * | 1970-07-22 | 1973-03-06 | Riker Laboratories Inc | N-(2-dialkylaminoalkylene)amides of 1,1-dihydroperfluoroalkoxy-substituted aryl acids and salts thereof |
| US3655728A (en) * | 1970-07-22 | 1972-04-11 | Riker Laboratories Inc | N-(2 - dialkylaminoalkylene)-esters of fluoroalkoxy-substituted aryl carboxylic acid and salts thereof |
-
1974
- 1974-04-01 US US457099A patent/US3900481A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1975
- 1975-02-19 ZA ZA00751040A patent/ZA751040B/xx unknown
- 1975-03-21 NL NLAANVRAGE7503389,A patent/NL186633C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-03-21 DK DK119675A patent/DK158980C/da active
- 1975-03-21 SE SE7503262A patent/SE391336B/xx active Protection Beyond IP Right Term
- 1975-03-21 NO NO750976A patent/NO144262C/no unknown
- 1975-03-21 ES ES435870A patent/ES435870A1/es not_active Expired
- 1975-03-27 CH CH403075A patent/CH618425A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-03-27 DE DE2513916A patent/DE2513916C2/de not_active Expired
- 1975-03-27 GB GB13027/75A patent/GB1508015A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-03-27 IE IE700/75A patent/IE41224B1/xx unknown
- 1975-03-27 CA CA223241A patent/CA1054602A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-03-27 OA OA55453A patent/OA04912A/xx unknown
- 1975-03-28 HU HURI561A patent/HU169762B/hu unknown
- 1975-03-28 BE BE154920A patent/BE827354A/xx active Protection Beyond IP Right Term
- 1975-03-28 FR FR7509953A patent/FR2265366B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1975-03-28 CS CS752168A patent/CS209846B2/cs unknown
- 1975-03-31 AR AR258179A patent/AR210990A1/es active
- 1975-03-31 SU SU752117802A patent/SU668599A3/ru active
- 1975-03-31 IL IL46967A patent/IL46967A/xx unknown
- 1975-03-31 JP JP50039035A patent/JPS5827268B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1975-04-01 PL PL1975179258A patent/PL95576B1/pl unknown
-
1982
- 1982-08-27 JP JP57149020A patent/JPS5858347B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL186633B (nl) | 1990-08-16 |
| ES435870A1 (es) | 1976-12-16 |
| US3900481A (en) | 1975-08-19 |
| IL46967A0 (en) | 1975-05-22 |
| BE827354A (fr) | 1975-09-29 |
| JPS5865268A (ja) | 1983-04-18 |
| HU169762B (da) | 1977-02-28 |
| DK158980C (da) | 1991-01-07 |
| JPS5827268B2 (ja) | 1983-06-08 |
| CH618425A5 (da) | 1980-07-31 |
| NO144262B (no) | 1981-04-21 |
| JPS50137975A (da) | 1975-11-01 |
| DK119675A (da) | 1975-10-02 |
| DE2513916A1 (de) | 1975-10-09 |
| NO750976L (da) | 1975-10-02 |
| FR2265366B1 (da) | 1980-01-11 |
| SE7503262L (da) | 1975-10-02 |
| IE41224L (en) | 1975-10-01 |
| CS209846B2 (en) | 1981-12-31 |
| IL46967A (en) | 1978-09-29 |
| NO144262C (no) | 1981-07-29 |
| JPS5858347B2 (ja) | 1983-12-24 |
| GB1508015A (en) | 1978-04-19 |
| SE391336B (sv) | 1977-02-14 |
| NL186633C (nl) | 1991-01-16 |
| OA04912A (fr) | 1980-10-31 |
| AU7957875A (en) | 1976-09-30 |
| PL95576B1 (pl) | 1977-10-31 |
| ZA751040B (en) | 1976-01-28 |
| SU668599A3 (ru) | 1979-06-15 |
| CA1054602A (en) | 1979-05-15 |
| DE2513916C2 (de) | 1982-12-23 |
| FR2265366A1 (da) | 1975-10-24 |
| AR210990A1 (es) | 1977-10-14 |
| IE41224B1 (en) | 1979-11-21 |
| NL7503389A (nl) | 1975-10-03 |
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