DK1568412T3 - Fremgangsmåde til reformering af kulbrintedamp - Google Patents

Fremgangsmåde til reformering af kulbrintedamp

Info

Publication number
DK1568412T3
DK1568412T3 DK05007860.9T DK05007860T DK1568412T3 DK 1568412 T3 DK1568412 T3 DK 1568412T3 DK 05007860 T DK05007860 T DK 05007860T DK 1568412 T3 DK1568412 T3 DK 1568412T3
Authority
DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
image
reaction chamber
chamber
hydrocarbon
wall
Prior art date
Application number
DK05007860.9T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Yong Wang
Sean P Fitzgerald
Jennifer L Marco
Gary L Roberts
Anna Lee Y Tonkovich
David P Vanderwiel
Robert S Wegeng
Original Assignee
Battelle Memorial Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=23481586&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=DK1568412(T3) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Battelle Memorial Institute filed Critical Battelle Memorial Institute
Priority claimed from EP00955739A external-priority patent/EP1206316B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK1568412T3 publication Critical patent/DK1568412T3/da

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J12/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • B01J12/007—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor in the presence of catalytically active bodies, e.g. porous plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0093—Microreactors, e.g. miniaturised or microfabricated reactors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
    • B01J23/60—Platinum group metals with zinc, cadmium or mercury
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/0215—Coating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/02—Preparation of oxygen
    • C01B13/0229—Purification or separation processes
    • C01B13/0248—Physical processing only
    • C01B13/0251—Physical processing only by making use of membranes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • C01B3/501—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by diffusion
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00159—Controlling the temperature controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00783—Laminate assemblies, i.e. the reactor comprising a stack of plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00819—Materials of construction
    • B01J2219/00822—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00819—Materials of construction
    • B01J2219/00824—Ceramic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00819—Materials of construction
    • B01J2219/00835—Comprising catalytically active material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00819—Materials of construction
    • B01J2219/00844—Comprising porous material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00873—Heat exchange
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00905—Separation
    • B01J2219/00907—Separation using membranes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/0095—Control aspects
    • B01J2219/00984—Residence time
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2451—Geometry of the reactor
    • B01J2219/2453—Plates arranged in parallel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2461—Heat exchange aspects
    • B01J2219/2465—Two reactions in indirect heat exchange with each other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2474—Mixing means, e.g. fins or baffles attached to the plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2475—Separation means, e.g. membranes inside the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2476—Construction materials
    • B01J2219/2477—Construction materials of the catalysts
    • B01J2219/2479—Catalysts coated on the surface of plates or inserts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2476—Construction materials
    • B01J2219/2477—Construction materials of the catalysts
    • B01J2219/2482—Catalytically active foils; Plates having catalytically activity on their own
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2491—Other constructional details
    • B01J2219/2497—Size aspects, i.e. concrete sizes are being mentioned in the classified document
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
    • B01J23/58—Platinum group metals with alkali- or alkaline earth metals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
    • B01J35/56—Foraminous structures having flow-through passages or channels, e.g. grids or three-dimensional monoliths
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/03—Precipitation; Co-precipitation
    • B01J37/031—Precipitation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0283—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a CO-shift step, i.e. a water gas shift step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0405—Purification by membrane separation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0405—Purification by membrane separation
    • C01B2203/041—In-situ membrane purification during hydrogen production
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0435—Catalytic purification
    • C01B2203/044—Selective oxidation of carbon monoxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/047—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon monoxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/063—Refinery processes
    • C01B2203/065—Refinery processes using hydrotreating, e.g. hydrogenation, hydrodesulfurisation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0822—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel the fuel containing hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0833—Heating by indirect heat exchange with hot fluids, other than combustion gases, product gases or non-combustive exothermic reaction product gases
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0838—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
    • C01B2203/1011—Packed bed of catalytic structures, e.g. particles, packing elements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
    • C01B2203/1029—Catalysts in the form of a foam
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
    • C01B2203/1035—Catalyst coated on equipment surfaces, e.g. reactor walls
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
    • C01B2203/1052—Nickel or cobalt catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
    • C01B2203/1064—Platinum group metal catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1076—Copper or zinc-based catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1082—Composition of support materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1094—Promotors or activators
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
    • C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1217—Alcohols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
    • C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1217—Alcohols
    • C01B2203/1223—Methanol
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
    • C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
    • C01B2203/1241—Natural gas or methane
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1258—Pre-treatment of the feed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1276—Mixing of different feed components
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1288—Evaporation of one or more of the different feed components
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
    • C01B2203/148—Details of the flowsheet involving a recycle stream to the feed of the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
    • C01B2203/1604—Starting up the process
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
    • C01B2203/1614—Controlling the temperature
    • C01B2203/1619—Measuring the temperature
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
    • C01B2203/1642—Controlling the product
    • C01B2203/1647—Controlling the amount of the product
    • C01B2203/1652—Measuring the amount of product
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
    • C01B2203/1642—Controlling the product
    • C01B2203/1671—Controlling the composition of the product
    • C01B2203/1676—Measuring the composition of the product
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2210/00—Purification or separation of specific gases
    • C01B2210/0043—Impurity removed
    • C01B2210/0046—Nitrogen
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
DK05007860.9T 1999-08-17 2000-08-17 Fremgangsmåde til reformering af kulbrintedamp DK1568412T3 (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/375,614 US6488838B1 (en) 1999-08-17 1999-08-17 Chemical reactor and method for gas phase reactant catalytic reactions
US09/640,903 US6680044B1 (en) 1999-08-17 2000-08-16 Method for gas phase reactant catalytic reactions
EP00955739A EP1206316B1 (en) 1999-08-17 2000-08-17 Chemical reactor and method for catalytic gas phase reactions

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK1568412T3 true DK1568412T3 (da) 2012-07-09

Family

ID=23481586

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK05007860.9T DK1568412T3 (da) 1999-08-17 2000-08-17 Fremgangsmåde til reformering af kulbrintedamp

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (4) US6488838B1 (da)
EP (1) EP1568412B1 (da)
JP (2) JP4904480B2 (da)
AT (1) ATE556769T1 (da)
CA (1) CA2641757C (da)
DK (1) DK1568412T3 (da)
ES (1) ES2386506T3 (da)
NO (1) NO330178B1 (da)
ZA (1) ZA200200864B (da)

Families Citing this family (166)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6440895B1 (en) * 1998-07-27 2002-08-27 Battelle Memorial Institute Catalyst, method of making, and reactions using the catalyst
US6616909B1 (en) * 1998-07-27 2003-09-09 Battelle Memorial Institute Method and apparatus for obtaining enhanced production rate of thermal chemical reactions
US6946111B2 (en) * 1999-07-30 2005-09-20 Conocophilips Company Short contact time catalytic partial oxidation process for recovering sulfur from an H2S containing gas stream
US6800269B2 (en) * 1999-07-30 2004-10-05 Conocophillips Company Short contact time catalytic sulfur recovery system for removing H2S from a waste gas stream
US6403051B1 (en) * 1999-07-30 2002-06-11 Conoco Inc. Recovery of sulfur from H2S and concurrent production of H2 using short contact time CPOX
US6969506B2 (en) * 1999-08-17 2005-11-29 Battelle Memorial Institute Methods of conducting simultaneous exothermic and endothermic reactions
US6488838B1 (en) 1999-08-17 2002-12-03 Battelle Memorial Institute Chemical reactor and method for gas phase reactant catalytic reactions
BR0013344A (pt) * 1999-08-17 2002-06-04 Battelle Memorial Institute Estrutura de catalisador e processo de sìntese de fischer-tropsch
US6451864B1 (en) * 1999-08-17 2002-09-17 Battelle Memorial Institute Catalyst structure and method of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis
MX267940B (es) * 1999-08-17 2009-07-03 Battelle Memorial Institute Reactor quimico y metodo para reacciones cataliticas de reactivo en fase gaseosa.
FR2807746B1 (fr) * 2000-04-13 2002-12-13 Air Liquide Procede de production d'un melange comportant de l'hydrogene et du co
US7125540B1 (en) * 2000-06-06 2006-10-24 Battelle Memorial Institute Microsystem process networks
US7122170B2 (en) * 2000-07-25 2006-10-17 Conocophillips Company Catalysts for SPOC™ enhanced synthesis gas production
CA2416431C (en) * 2000-07-28 2011-02-01 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Method for processing fluid flows in a micro component reformer system
US7326397B2 (en) * 2000-12-18 2008-02-05 Conocophillips Company Catalytic partial oxidation process for recovering sulfur from an H2S-containing gas stream
US7357908B2 (en) * 2000-12-18 2008-04-15 Conocophillips Company Apparatus and catalytic partial oxidation process for recovering sulfur from an H2S-containing gas stream
US7118917B2 (en) * 2001-03-07 2006-10-10 Symyx Technologies, Inc. Parallel flow reactor having improved thermal control
US6630012B2 (en) * 2001-04-30 2003-10-07 Battelle Memorial Institute Method for thermal swing adsorption and thermally-enhanced pressure swing adsorption
US6503298B1 (en) * 2001-04-30 2003-01-07 Battelle Memorial Institute Apparatus and methods for hydrogen separation/purification utilizing rapidly cycled thermal swing sorption
US6746515B2 (en) 2001-04-30 2004-06-08 Battelle Memorial Institute Method and apparatus for thermal swing adsorption and thermally-enhanced pressure swing adsorption
US6863867B2 (en) * 2001-05-07 2005-03-08 Uop Llc Apparatus for mixing and reacting at least two fluids
FR2826293B1 (fr) * 2001-06-21 2004-01-30 Elf Antar France Procede d'obtention de gaz de synthese par oxydation catalytique partielle
GB0116894D0 (en) * 2001-07-11 2001-09-05 Accentus Plc Catalytic reactor
US7326669B2 (en) * 2001-09-20 2008-02-05 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Substrate having catalyst compositions on surfaces of opposite sides
EP1434652B1 (en) * 2001-10-12 2005-02-16 GTL Microsystems AG Catalytic reactor
GB0125035D0 (en) * 2001-10-18 2001-12-12 Accentus Plc Catalytic reactor
GB0124999D0 (en) * 2001-10-18 2001-12-05 Accentus Plc Catalytic reactor
BR0206966A (pt) * 2001-12-05 2004-03-09 Accentus Plc Processo para realizar reforma de vapor/metano para gerar monóxido de carbono e hidrogênio, e, planta para processar metano
GB0129054D0 (en) * 2001-12-05 2002-01-23 Accentus Plc Catalytic reactor and process
AU2003222279C1 (en) * 2002-03-11 2009-04-09 Battelle Memorial Institute Microchannel reactors with temperature control
US6746657B2 (en) * 2002-03-12 2004-06-08 Precision Combustion, Inc. Method for reduced methanation
US8206666B2 (en) * 2002-05-21 2012-06-26 Battelle Memorial Institute Reactors having varying cross-section, methods of making same, and methods of conducting reactions with varying local contact time
US7402719B2 (en) * 2002-06-13 2008-07-22 Velocys Catalytic oxidative dehydrogenation, and microchannel reactors for catalytic oxidative dehydrogenation
US7250151B2 (en) * 2002-08-15 2007-07-31 Velocys Methods of conducting simultaneous endothermic and exothermic reactions
US6969505B2 (en) * 2002-08-15 2005-11-29 Velocys, Inc. Process for conducting an equilibrium limited chemical reaction in a single stage process channel
US9192929B2 (en) 2002-08-15 2015-11-24 Velocys, Inc. Integrated combustion reactor and methods of conducting simultaneous endothermic and exothermic reactions
US6622519B1 (en) * 2002-08-15 2003-09-23 Velocys, Inc. Process for cooling a product in a heat exchanger employing microchannels for the flow of refrigerant and product
US7014835B2 (en) * 2002-08-15 2006-03-21 Velocys, Inc. Multi-stream microchannel device
US8338325B2 (en) * 2002-08-15 2012-12-25 Velocys, Inc. Tethered catalyst processes in microchannel reactors and systems containing a tethered catalyst or tethered chiral auxiliary
US7404936B2 (en) * 2002-10-22 2008-07-29 Velocys Catalysts, in microchannel apparatus, and reactions using same
US7118920B2 (en) * 2002-10-22 2006-10-10 Battelle Memorial Institute Multiphasic microchannel reactions
US8464781B2 (en) * 2002-11-01 2013-06-18 Cooligy Inc. Cooling systems incorporating heat exchangers and thermoelectric layers
US20040112571A1 (en) * 2002-11-01 2004-06-17 Cooligy, Inc. Method and apparatus for efficient vertical fluid delivery for cooling a heat producing device
US20050211418A1 (en) * 2002-11-01 2005-09-29 Cooligy, Inc. Method and apparatus for efficient vertical fluid delivery for cooling a heat producing device
GB0314790D0 (en) * 2003-06-25 2003-07-30 Accentus Plc Catalytic reactor and process
US7326394B2 (en) * 2003-03-07 2008-02-05 Velocys Catalysts, methods of making catalysts, and methods of combustion
US20040182551A1 (en) * 2003-03-17 2004-09-23 Cooligy, Inc. Boiling temperature design in pumped microchannel cooling loops
US7405338B2 (en) * 2003-04-07 2008-07-29 Velocys Dehydrogenation reactions in narrow reaction chambers and integrated reactors
US7294734B2 (en) 2003-05-02 2007-11-13 Velocys, Inc. Process for converting a hydrocarbon to an oxygenate or a nitrile
US7220390B2 (en) * 2003-05-16 2007-05-22 Velocys, Inc. Microchannel with internal fin support for catalyst or sorption medium
CA2526965C (en) * 2003-05-16 2011-10-11 Velocys Inc. Process for forming an emulsion using microchannel process technology
US8580211B2 (en) * 2003-05-16 2013-11-12 Velocys, Inc. Microchannel with internal fin support for catalyst or sorption medium
KR20060007376A (ko) * 2003-05-16 2006-01-24 바텔리 메모리얼 인스티튜트 급속 시동 연료 개질 시스템 및 기술
US7485671B2 (en) * 2003-05-16 2009-02-03 Velocys, Inc. Process for forming an emulsion using microchannel process technology
US20050203195A1 (en) * 2003-08-05 2005-09-15 Yong Wang Tailored Fischer-Tropsch synthesis product distribution
JP4578867B2 (ja) * 2003-09-30 2010-11-10 株式会社日立製作所 水素貯蔵・供給装置とそのシステム及びそれを用いた分散電源並びに自動車
US8066955B2 (en) * 2003-10-17 2011-11-29 James M. Pinchot Processing apparatus fabrication
US7470408B2 (en) 2003-12-18 2008-12-30 Velocys In situ mixing in microchannels
US7029647B2 (en) * 2004-01-27 2006-04-18 Velocys, Inc. Process for producing hydrogen peroxide using microchannel technology
US9023900B2 (en) 2004-01-28 2015-05-05 Velocys, Inc. Fischer-Tropsch synthesis using microchannel technology and novel catalyst and microchannel reactor
US7084180B2 (en) * 2004-01-28 2006-08-01 Velocys, Inc. Fischer-tropsch synthesis using microchannel technology and novel catalyst and microchannel reactor
US20050175519A1 (en) 2004-02-06 2005-08-11 Rogers William A.Jr. Microchannel compression reactor
US8747805B2 (en) * 2004-02-11 2014-06-10 Velocys, Inc. Process for conducting an equilibrium limited chemical reaction using microchannel technology
US7520917B2 (en) * 2004-02-18 2009-04-21 Battelle Memorial Institute Devices with extended area structures for mass transfer processing of fluids
JP4580664B2 (ja) 2004-03-01 2010-11-17 大日本印刷株式会社 マイクロリアクターおよびその製造方法
KR100828489B1 (ko) * 2004-03-01 2008-05-13 다이니폰 인사츠 가부시키가이샤 마이크로 리액터 및 그 제조 방법
US8378163B2 (en) * 2004-03-23 2013-02-19 Velocys Corp. Catalysts having catalytic material applied directly to thermally-grown alumina and catalytic methods using same, improved methods of oxidative dehydrogenation
JP4590202B2 (ja) * 2004-04-02 2010-12-01 日産自動車株式会社 燃料改質反応器
US7572432B2 (en) * 2004-04-13 2009-08-11 General Electric Company Method and article for producing hydrogen gas
US7304198B2 (en) * 2004-05-14 2007-12-04 Battelle Memorial Institute Staged alkylation in microchannels
EP1781389A2 (en) 2004-07-23 2007-05-09 Velocys, Inc. Distillation process using microchannel technology
US7305850B2 (en) * 2004-07-23 2007-12-11 Velocys, Inc. Distillation process using microchannel technology
WO2006020709A1 (en) 2004-08-12 2006-02-23 Velocys Inc. Process for converting ethylene to ethylene oxide using microchannel process technology
US8517717B2 (en) * 2004-08-13 2013-08-27 Velocys, Inc. Detonation safety in microchannels
JP5643474B2 (ja) 2004-10-01 2014-12-17 ヴェロシス，インク． マイクロチャネルプロセス技術を用いる多相混合プロセス
DE102004050506A1 (de) * 2004-10-15 2006-04-20 Degussa Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Olefinoxiden und Peroxiden, Reaktor und dessen Verwendung
US7468455B2 (en) * 2004-11-03 2008-12-23 Velocys, Inc. Process and apparatus for improved methods for making vinyl acetate monomer (VAM)
CA2586971C (en) 2004-11-12 2013-07-23 Velocys Inc. Process using microchannel technology for conducting alkylation or acylation reaction
WO2006055609A1 (en) 2004-11-16 2006-05-26 Velocys Inc. Multiphase reaction process using microchannel technology
CA2587412C (en) * 2004-11-17 2013-03-26 Velocys Inc. Emulsion process using microchannel process technology
US7569085B2 (en) * 2004-12-27 2009-08-04 General Electric Company System and method for hydrogen production
US7485161B2 (en) * 2005-01-04 2009-02-03 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Dehydrogenation of liquid fuel in microchannel catalytic reactor
KR20060080385A (ko) 2005-01-05 2006-07-10 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 연료 전지 시스템, 개질기, 반응 기판 및 그 반응 기판의제조 방법
DE102005004075B4 (de) * 2005-01-28 2008-04-03 Umicore Ag & Co. Kg Keramischer Mikroreaktor
GB0501731D0 (en) * 2005-01-31 2005-03-02 Accentus Plc Catalytic reactor
US7507274B2 (en) 2005-03-02 2009-03-24 Velocys, Inc. Separation process using microchannel technology
CA2601445C (en) 2005-03-16 2012-10-02 Fuelcor Llc Systems, methods, and compositions for production of synthetic hydrocarbon compounds
WO2006127889A2 (en) 2005-05-25 2006-11-30 Velocys Inc. Support for use in microchannel processing
WO2006138211A2 (en) * 2005-06-17 2006-12-28 University Of Delaware Catalytic microcombustors for compact power or heat generation
US8216323B2 (en) * 2005-06-30 2012-07-10 General Electric Company System and method for hydrogen production
US20070004810A1 (en) * 2005-06-30 2007-01-04 Yong Wang Novel catalyst and fischer-tropsch synthesis process using same
WO2007008495A2 (en) 2005-07-08 2007-01-18 Velocys Inc. Catalytic reaction process using microchannel technology
CA2620353C (en) * 2005-08-31 2013-05-28 Fmc Corporation Auto-oxidation production of hydrogen peroxide via oxidation in a microreactor
EP1919824A4 (en) * 2005-08-31 2010-10-13 Fmc Corp AUTO-OXIDATION MANUFACTURE OF HYDROGEN PEROXIDE BY HYDROGENATION IN A MICROREACTOR
US7943547B2 (en) * 2005-09-14 2011-05-17 Hamilton Sundstrand Space Systems International, Inc. Selective catalytic oxidation of ammonia to water and nitrogen
WO2007047374A2 (en) * 2005-10-13 2007-04-26 Velocys, Inc. Electroless plating in microchannels
US20070203349A1 (en) * 2005-12-22 2007-08-30 Bolk Jeroen W Method Of Installing An Epoxidation Catalyst In A Reactor, A Method Of Preparing An Epoxidation Catalyst, An Epoxidation Catalyst, A Process For The Preparation Of An Olefin Oxide Or A Chemical Derivable From An Olefin Oxide, And A Reactor Suitable For Such A Process
US20070197808A1 (en) * 2005-12-22 2007-08-23 Bolk Jeroen W Method Of Installing An Epoxidation Catalyst In A Reactor, A Method Of Preparing An Epoxidation Catalyst, An Epoxidation Catalyst, A Process For The Preparation Of An Olefin Oxide Or A Chemical Derivable From An Olefin Oxide, And A Reactor Suitable For Such A Process
US7750170B2 (en) * 2005-12-22 2010-07-06 Shell Oil Company Process for mixing an oxidant having explosive potential with a hydrocarbon
US20070203352A1 (en) * 2005-12-22 2007-08-30 Bolk Jeroen W Method Of Installing An Epoxidation Catalyst In A Reactor, A Method Of Preparing An Epoxidation Catalyst, An Epoxidation Catalyst, A Process For The Preparation Of An Olefin Oxide Or A Chemical Derivable From An Olefin Oxide, And A Reactor Suitable For Such A Process
US7459589B2 (en) * 2005-12-22 2008-12-02 Shell Oil Company Process for the preparation of an alkylene glycol
US20070154377A1 (en) * 2005-12-22 2007-07-05 Rekers Dominicus M Process for the removal of combustible volatile contaminant materials from a process stream
FR2895285A1 (fr) * 2005-12-22 2007-06-29 Shell Int Research Procede de preparation d'un catalyseur d'epoxydation, catalyseur d'epoxydation, procede de preparation d'un oxyde d'olefine ou d'un produit chimique derivable d'un oxyde d'olefine, et reacteur convenant pour un tel procede
US20070203350A1 (en) * 2005-12-22 2007-08-30 Bolk Jeroen W Method Of Installing An Epoxidation Catalyst In A Reactor, A Method Of Preparing An Epoxidation Catalyst, An Epoxidation Catalyst, A Process For The Preparation Of An Olefin Oxide Or A Chemical Derivable From An Olefin Oxide, And A Reactor Suitable For Such A Process
US20070151451A1 (en) * 2005-12-22 2007-07-05 Rekers Dominicus M Process for the cooling, concentration or purification of ethylene oxide
US20070197801A1 (en) * 2005-12-22 2007-08-23 Bolk Jeroen W Method of installing an epoxidation catalyst in a reactor, a method of preparing an epoxidation catalyst, an epoxidation catalyst, a process for the preparation of an olefin oxide or a chemical derivable from an olefin oxide, and a reactor suitables for such a process
US20070213545A1 (en) * 2005-12-22 2007-09-13 Bolk Jeroen W Method Of Installing An Epoxidation Catalyst In A Reactor, A Method Of Preparing An Epoxidation Catalyst, An Epoxidation Catalyst, A Process For The Preparation Of An Olefin Oxide Or A Chemical Derivable From An Olefin Oxide, And A Reactor Suitable For Such A Process
US7913719B2 (en) * 2006-01-30 2011-03-29 Cooligy Inc. Tape-wrapped multilayer tubing and methods for making the same
US7226572B1 (en) * 2006-03-03 2007-06-05 Conocophillips Company Compact sulfur recovery plant and process
CA2645218C (en) * 2006-03-23 2014-10-07 Anna Lee Tonkovich Process for making styrene using microchannel process technology
CN101472676B (zh) * 2006-04-20 2013-09-11 万罗赛斯公司 利用微通道工艺技术处理和/或形成一种非牛顿流体的方法
US7709541B2 (en) * 2006-07-14 2010-05-04 Headwaters Technology Innovation, Llc Fischer-Tropsch catalysts incorporating promoter for increasing yields of C5+ hydrocarbons and methods for making and using same
BE1017728A5 (fr) * 2006-08-18 2009-05-05 Linde Ag Procede et dispositif de desalkylation a la vapeur dans une unite de craquage catalytique d'hydrocarbures.
US7501111B2 (en) 2006-08-25 2009-03-10 Conoco Phillips Company Increased capacity sulfur recovery plant and process for recovering elemental sulfur
US7999144B2 (en) 2006-09-01 2011-08-16 Velocys Microchannel apparatus and methods of conducting catalyzed oxidative dehydrogenation
US7820725B2 (en) 2006-09-05 2010-10-26 Velocys, Inc. Integrated microchannel synthesis and separation
US8497308B2 (en) * 2006-09-05 2013-07-30 Velocys, Inc. Integrated microchannel synthesis and separation
US8592220B2 (en) * 2006-10-26 2013-11-26 Intermolecular, Inc. High pressure parallel fixed bed reactor and method
US20080154051A1 (en) * 2006-12-20 2008-06-26 Jeroen Willem Bolk Method of installing an epoxidation catalyst in a reactor, a method of preparing an epoxidation catalyst, an epoxidation catalyst, a process for the preparation of an olefin oxide or a chemical derivable from an olefin oxide, and a reactor suitable for such a process
US20080154052A1 (en) * 2006-12-20 2008-06-26 Jeroen Willem Bolk Method of installing an epoxidation catalyst in a reactor, a method of preparing an epoxidation catalyst, an epoxidation catalyst, a process for the preparation of an olefin oxide or a chemical derivable from an olefin oxide, and a reactor suitable for such a process
EP2099709A4 (en) 2006-12-21 2012-02-08 Ceramatec Inc CATALYTIC MICRO CHANNEL REFORMER
US7923592B2 (en) 2007-02-02 2011-04-12 Velocys, Inc. Process for making unsaturated hydrocarbons using microchannel process technology
JP5013514B2 (ja) * 2007-02-09 2012-08-29 国立大学法人東京工業大学 マイクロ反応装置および触媒反応方法
US8034985B2 (en) * 2007-02-15 2011-10-11 Honeywell International, Ltd. Catalyst for the synthesis of CF3CF2I
US8603407B2 (en) 2007-03-21 2013-12-10 Precision Combustion, Inc. Catalytic isobutane alkylation
GB0718398D0 (en) * 2007-09-21 2007-10-31 Robert Gordon The University Process for the production of alcohols
US8250877B2 (en) * 2008-03-10 2012-08-28 Cooligy Inc. Device and methodology for the removal of heat from an equipment rack by means of heat exchangers mounted to a door
US8071836B2 (en) * 2008-03-13 2011-12-06 Fina Technology, Inc. Process for toluene and methane coupling in a microreactor
US7745667B2 (en) * 2008-04-07 2010-06-29 Velocys Microchannel apparatus comprising structured walls, chemical processes, methods of making formaldehyde
WO2009126765A2 (en) * 2008-04-09 2009-10-15 Velocys Inc. Process for converting a carbonaceous material to methane, methanol and/or dimethyl ether using microchannel process technology
US8100996B2 (en) * 2008-04-09 2012-01-24 Velocys, Inc. Process for upgrading a carbonaceous material using microchannel process technology
US7935259B2 (en) * 2008-07-03 2011-05-03 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Filtering apparatus and method of use
US8343403B2 (en) * 2008-07-16 2013-01-01 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Method for making a microporous membrane
WO2010017327A1 (en) * 2008-08-05 2010-02-11 Cooligy Inc. A microheat exchanger for laser diode cooling
US20100081577A1 (en) * 2008-09-30 2010-04-01 Symyx Technologies, Inc. Reactor systems and methods
US8747656B2 (en) 2008-10-10 2014-06-10 Velocys, Inc. Process and apparatus employing microchannel process technology
JP2010210118A (ja) * 2009-03-09 2010-09-24 Jamco Corp 漏水防止用安全弁を備えた旅客機搭載用スチームオーブン
EP2486107A1 (en) * 2009-10-09 2012-08-15 Velocys Inc. Process for treating heavy oil
GB201000156D0 (en) * 2010-01-07 2010-02-24 Gas2 Ltd Isothermal reactor for partial oxidisation of methane
US9950305B2 (en) 2011-07-26 2018-04-24 Battelle Memorial Institute Solar thermochemical processing system and method
GB201214122D0 (en) 2012-08-07 2012-09-19 Oxford Catalysts Ltd Treating of catalyst support
DE102012016561B4 (de) 2012-08-22 2019-05-16 Airbus Defence and Space GmbH Luftfahrzeug-Brennstoffzellensystem sowie Verwendung desselben
US9834441B2 (en) 2013-03-12 2017-12-05 Battelle Memorial Institute Reactor incorporating a heat exchanger
US9676623B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2017-06-13 Velocys, Inc. Process and apparatus for conducting simultaneous endothermic and exothermic reactions
US9309175B2 (en) * 2013-04-18 2016-04-12 Honeywell International Inc. Reaction system and process to produce fluorinated organics
CA2929546C (en) 2013-11-06 2019-03-05 Watt Fuel Cell Corp. Gaseous fuel cpox reformers and methods of cpox reforming
WO2015069749A2 (en) 2013-11-06 2015-05-14 Watt Fuel Cell Corp. Liquid fuel cpox reformers and methods of cpox reforming
AU2014346836B2 (en) 2013-11-06 2017-12-14 WATT Fuel Cell Corp Liquid fuel CPOX reformer and fuel cell systems, and methods of producing electricity
EP3065861A2 (en) 2013-11-06 2016-09-14 Watt Fuel Cell Corp. Chemical reactor with manifold for management of a flow of gaseous reaction medium thereto
US10676354B2 (en) 2013-11-06 2020-06-09 Watt Fuel Cell Corp. Reformer with perovskite as structural component thereof
MX2016004622A (es) 2013-11-06 2016-08-01 WATT Fuel Cell Corp Reformador de cpox de combustible gaseoso integrado y sistemas de celda de combustible, y metodos para producir electricidad.
US9943819B2 (en) 2014-11-03 2018-04-17 Singh Instrument LLC Small-scale reactor having improved mixing
US10458716B2 (en) 2014-11-04 2019-10-29 Roccor, Llc Conformal thermal ground planes
US9937484B2 (en) 2015-01-30 2018-04-10 Battelle Memorial Institute Reactor, CO2 sorbent system, and process of making H2 with simultaneous CO2 sorption
GB2554618B (en) 2015-06-12 2021-11-10 Velocys Inc Synthesis gas conversion process
US11052364B2 (en) * 2016-02-08 2021-07-06 Kt Kinetics Technology Spa Enhanced efficiency endothermic reactor for syngas production with flexible heat recovery to meet low export steam generation
US10054140B2 (en) 2016-02-12 2018-08-21 Crystaphase Products, Inc. Use of treating elements to facilitate flow in vessels
US11059278B2 (en) * 2016-02-28 2021-07-13 Roccor, Llc Two-phase thermal management devices, methods, and systems
US10207241B2 (en) 2016-11-29 2019-02-19 Kontak LLC Inductively heated microchannel reactor
JP6663074B2 (ja) * 2017-02-22 2020-03-11 アルプスアルパイン株式会社 流路チップ及び流路チップの製造方法
CN108067172A (zh) * 2018-01-17 2018-05-25 北京国能中林科技开发有限公司 一种适用于液态氢源材料的脱氢反应的微通道反应器及脱氢方法
US11638331B2 (en) 2018-05-29 2023-04-25 Kontak LLC Multi-frequency controllers for inductive heating and associated systems and methods
US11555473B2 (en) 2018-05-29 2023-01-17 Kontak LLC Dual bladder fuel tank
US11358111B2 (en) 2019-03-20 2022-06-14 Battelle Memorial Institute, Pacific Northwest National Laboratories Reactor assemblies and methods of performing reactions
JP7085431B2 (ja) * 2018-07-13 2022-06-16 三菱重工エンジニアリング株式会社 触媒反応器
KR20230070206A (ko) 2020-09-09 2023-05-22 크라이스타페이즈 프로덕츠, 인크. 공정 용기 진입 구역

Family Cites Families (101)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4006102A (en) 1975-08-25 1977-02-01 Ford Motor Company Stabilized rhenium catalyst
JPS551816A (en) 1978-06-15 1980-01-09 Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd Vapor-liquid contactor
DE3068525D1 (en) 1979-09-06 1984-08-16 Ici Plc A process and apparatus for catalytically reacting steam with a hydrocarbon in endothermic conditions
CA1137962A (en) 1980-05-20 1982-12-21 Martin Moskovits Heterogeneous catalyst and process for its manufacture
NL8200544A (nl) 1982-02-12 1983-09-01 Veg Gasinstituut Nv Werkwijze voor de bereiding van methaan uit koolmonoxide bevattende gasmengsels met behulp van nikkel bevattende katalysatoren.
US4597947A (en) * 1983-06-30 1986-07-01 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Mass transfer and material separation microchannel plate apparatus
DE3435319A1 (de) 1984-09-26 1986-04-03 Michael 4150 Krefeld Laumen Katalytischer dampferzeuger
JPS61111140A (ja) 1984-11-06 1986-05-29 Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc 炭化水素合成用触媒
DK156701C (da) 1987-08-27 1990-01-29 Haldor Topsoe As Fremgangsmaade til gennemfoerelse af heterogene katalytiske kemiske reaktioner
JPH0422827Y2 (da) 1987-09-25 1992-05-26
SE462143C (sv) 1988-03-07 1996-02-19 Heraeus Gmbh W C Katalysator för bilavgasrening, förfarande för framställning därav samt användning därav
DE3813946A1 (de) 1988-04-26 1989-11-09 Asea Brown Boveri Verfahren zum aufbringen einer aus edelmetallen und/oder edelmetallverbindungen bestehenden katalysatorschicht auf einen traeger aus keramischem material
US5417938A (en) 1988-09-02 1995-05-23 Sulzer Brothers Limited Device for carrying out catalyzed reactions
US5440872A (en) 1988-11-18 1995-08-15 Pfefferle; William C. Catalytic method
US5051241A (en) 1988-11-18 1991-09-24 Pfefferle William C Microlith catalytic reaction system
US5047381A (en) 1988-11-21 1991-09-10 General Electric Company Laminated substrate for catalytic combustor reactor bed
JPH0380937A (ja) 1989-08-25 1991-04-05 Tonen Corp 炭化水素の水蒸気改質触媒及びその製造方法
NL8902250A (nl) * 1989-09-08 1991-04-02 Veg Gasinstituut Nv Werkwijze voor het uitvoeren van een chemische reactie en daarbij te gebruiken reactor.
DZ1444A1 (fr) * 1989-09-12 2004-09-13 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procédé et réacteur d'oxydation à differentiel de perte de charge et son utilisation.
AU661877B2 (en) 1990-04-03 1995-08-10 Standard Oil Company, The Endothermic reaction apparatus
RU2093261C1 (ru) 1991-05-12 1997-10-20 Татьяна Николаевна Довбышева Способ получения блочного катализатора дожига водорода в присутствии паров воды
JP2564739Y2 (ja) * 1991-06-21 1998-03-09 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 水蒸気改質器
US5270127A (en) 1991-08-09 1993-12-14 Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Plate shift converter
JPH05105405A (ja) 1991-10-21 1993-04-27 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd プレート型リフオーマ
IT1253064B (it) 1991-12-13 1995-07-10 Unicoat Srl Inserto composito per utensili da taglio
US5364711A (en) 1992-04-01 1994-11-15 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Fuel cell
US5846494A (en) 1992-04-30 1998-12-08 Gaiser; Gerd Reactor for catalytically processing gaseous fluids
EP0574012B1 (en) 1992-06-10 1998-12-30 Shimadzu Corporation Exhaust gas catalytic purifier construction
TW216453B (en) 1992-07-08 1993-11-21 Air Prod & Chem Integrated plate-fin heat exchange reformation
JPH06111838A (ja) 1992-09-30 1994-04-22 Toshiba Corp 改質器、改質システム、及び燃料電池システム
EP0673492A4 (en) 1992-12-17 1997-12-29 Thermatrix Inc METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR LIMITING FUGITIVE EMISSIONS OF VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS.
US5426442A (en) 1993-03-01 1995-06-20 Aerojet-General Corporation Corrugated feed horn array structure
US5534328A (en) 1993-12-02 1996-07-09 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Integrated chemical processing apparatus and processes for the preparation thereof
JPH06287003A (ja) * 1993-03-31 1994-10-11 Chubu Electric Power Co Inc 燃料改質装置
JPH0729589A (ja) 1993-07-09 1995-01-31 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd 燃料電池発電装置におけるプレート型改質器の差圧制御方法
US5387398A (en) 1993-12-03 1995-02-07 Aerojet General Corporation Supercritical water oxidation reactor with wall conduits for boundary flow control
US6040266A (en) 1994-02-22 2000-03-21 Ultramet Foam catalyst support for exhaust purification
US5422331A (en) 1994-02-25 1995-06-06 Engelhard Corporation Layered catalyst composition
US5512250A (en) 1994-03-02 1996-04-30 Catalytica, Inc. Catalyst structure employing integral heat exchange
JP3599370B2 (ja) 1994-05-23 2004-12-08 日本碍子株式会社 水素製造装置
US5560912A (en) 1994-06-27 1996-10-01 Technion Research & Development Foundation Ltd. Method for inhibiting growth of helicobacter pylori
JPH0812303A (ja) 1994-07-05 1996-01-16 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd プレートリフォーマ
US5611214A (en) * 1994-07-29 1997-03-18 Battelle Memorial Institute Microcomponent sheet architecture
US6129973A (en) 1994-07-29 2000-10-10 Battelle Memorial Institute Microchannel laminated mass exchanger and method of making
US6126723A (en) * 1994-07-29 2000-10-03 Battelle Memorial Institute Microcomponent assembly for efficient contacting of fluid
US5811062A (en) 1994-07-29 1998-09-22 Battelle Memorial Institute Microcomponent chemical process sheet architecture
NL1000146C2 (nl) 1995-04-13 1996-10-15 Gastec Nv Werkwijze voor het uitvoeren van een chemische reactie.
US5733347A (en) 1995-12-27 1998-03-31 International Fuel Cells Corp. Compact fuel gas reformer assemblage
JPH09315801A (ja) 1996-03-26 1997-12-09 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料改質方法と燃料改質装置ならびに該燃料改質装置を備えた燃料電池システム
US5858314A (en) 1996-04-12 1999-01-12 Ztek Corporation Thermally enhanced compact reformer
DE19636064A1 (de) 1996-09-05 1998-03-12 Basf Ag Verfahren zur Hydrierung
US5997594A (en) * 1996-10-30 1999-12-07 Northwest Power Systems, Llc Steam reformer with internal hydrogen purification
US5861137A (en) 1996-10-30 1999-01-19 Edlund; David J. Steam reformer with internal hydrogen purification
DE19653991A1 (de) * 1996-12-21 1998-06-25 Degussa Reaktor zur Durchführung endothermer katalytischer Reaktionen
DE19654361A1 (de) * 1996-12-24 1998-06-25 Behr Gmbh & Co Reaktor in Stapelbauweise
JP3129670B2 (ja) * 1997-02-28 2001-01-31 三菱電機株式会社 燃料改質装置
GB2322633A (en) 1997-02-28 1998-09-02 Norske Stats Oljeselskap Fischer-Tropsch reactor
US6200536B1 (en) * 1997-06-26 2001-03-13 Battelle Memorial Institute Active microchannel heat exchanger
US6036927A (en) * 1997-07-22 2000-03-14 Eastman Kodak Company Micro-ceramic chemical plant having catalytic reaction chamber
DE19739181A1 (de) * 1997-09-08 1999-03-11 Abb Research Ltd Entladungsreaktor und Verwendung desselben
US5976472A (en) * 1997-10-15 1999-11-02 Eastman Kodak Company Integrated micro-ceramic chemical plant with insertable catalytic reaction chambers
US6127571A (en) 1997-11-11 2000-10-03 Uop Llc Controlled reactant injection with permeable plates
US6117578A (en) * 1998-04-16 2000-09-12 International Fuel Cells, Llc Catalyzed wall fuel gas reformer
US6048194A (en) 1998-06-12 2000-04-11 Precision Combustion, Inc. Dry, low nox catalytic pilot
JP2000007301A (ja) 1998-06-29 2000-01-11 Ngk Insulators Ltd 改質反応装置
US6540975B2 (en) * 1998-07-27 2003-04-01 Battelle Memorial Institute Method and apparatus for obtaining enhanced production rate of thermal chemical reactions
US6616909B1 (en) * 1998-07-27 2003-09-09 Battelle Memorial Institute Method and apparatus for obtaining enhanced production rate of thermal chemical reactions
US6440895B1 (en) * 1998-07-27 2002-08-27 Battelle Memorial Institute Catalyst, method of making, and reactions using the catalyst
US6228341B1 (en) 1998-09-08 2001-05-08 Uop Llc Process using plate arrangement for exothermic reactions
US6159358A (en) 1998-09-08 2000-12-12 Uop Llc Process and apparatus using plate arrangement for reactant heating and preheating
US6143943A (en) 1998-09-08 2000-11-07 Uop Llc Process using plate exchanger with high thermal density heat transfer fluid and simultaneous reaction
US6274101B1 (en) 1998-09-08 2001-08-14 Uop Llc Apparatus for in-situ reaction heating
US6180846B1 (en) 1998-09-08 2001-01-30 Uop Llc Process and apparatus using plate arrangement for combustive reactant heating
US6168765B1 (en) 1998-09-08 2001-01-02 Uop Llc Process and apparatus for interbed injection in plate reactor arrangement
US6190624B1 (en) 1998-09-08 2001-02-20 Uop Llc Simplified plate channel reactor arrangement
US6265451B1 (en) 1999-09-21 2001-07-24 Hydrocarbon Technologies, Inc. Skeletal iron catalyst and its preparation for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis processes
WO2000032512A1 (en) 1998-12-02 2000-06-08 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Integrated palladium-based micromembranes for hydrogen separation and hydrogenation/dehydrogenation reactions
WO2000034414A1 (en) 1998-12-07 2000-06-15 Syntroleum Corporation Structured fischer-tropsch catalyst system and method for its application
US6203587B1 (en) 1999-01-19 2001-03-20 International Fuel Cells Llc Compact fuel gas reformer assemblage
CA2361504A1 (en) 1999-02-02 2000-08-10 Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. Hydrogen-selective silica based membrane
US6140266A (en) * 1999-02-18 2000-10-31 International Fuel Cells, Co., Llc Compact and light weight catalyst bed for use in a fuel cell power plant and method for forming the same
DE29903296U1 (de) 1999-02-24 2000-08-03 Cpc Cellular Process Chemistry Mikroreaktor
US6192596B1 (en) * 1999-03-08 2001-02-27 Battelle Memorial Institute Active microchannel fluid processing unit and method of making
EP1063011B1 (de) 1999-05-22 2001-12-12 OMG AG & Co. KG Verwendung eines Katalysators für die Dampfreformierung von Methanol
US6193501B1 (en) 1999-07-06 2001-02-27 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Microcombustor having submillimeter critical dimensions
WO2001012753A1 (en) 1999-08-17 2001-02-22 Battelle Memorial Institute Catalyst structure and method of fischer-tropsch synthesis
BR0013344A (pt) 1999-08-17 2002-06-04 Battelle Memorial Institute Estrutura de catalisador e processo de sìntese de fischer-tropsch
US6488838B1 (en) * 1999-08-17 2002-12-03 Battelle Memorial Institute Chemical reactor and method for gas phase reactant catalytic reactions
MX267940B (es) * 1999-08-17 2009-07-03 Battelle Memorial Institute Reactor quimico y metodo para reacciones cataliticas de reactivo en fase gaseosa.
US6451864B1 (en) 1999-08-17 2002-09-17 Battelle Memorial Institute Catalyst structure and method of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis
JP3743995B2 (ja) 1999-12-15 2006-02-08 日産自動車株式会社 メタノール改質触媒
JP3759406B2 (ja) 1999-12-15 2006-03-22 日産自動車株式会社 メタノール改質触媒、メタノール改質装置及びメタノール改質方法
US6537506B1 (en) 2000-02-03 2003-03-25 Cellular Process Chemistry, Inc. Miniaturized reaction apparatus
US7125540B1 (en) * 2000-06-06 2006-10-24 Battelle Memorial Institute Microsystem process networks
US6652830B2 (en) * 2001-02-16 2003-11-25 Battelle Memorial Institute Catalysts reactors and methods of producing hydrogen via the water-gas shift reaction
US6960235B2 (en) * 2001-12-05 2005-11-01 The Regents Of The University Of California Chemical microreactor and method thereof
US7402719B2 (en) * 2002-06-13 2008-07-22 Velocys Catalytic oxidative dehydrogenation, and microchannel reactors for catalytic oxidative dehydrogenation
US7404936B2 (en) * 2002-10-22 2008-07-29 Velocys Catalysts, in microchannel apparatus, and reactions using same
US7405338B2 (en) * 2003-04-07 2008-07-29 Velocys Dehydrogenation reactions in narrow reaction chambers and integrated reactors
US7220390B2 (en) * 2003-05-16 2007-05-22 Velocys, Inc. Microchannel with internal fin support for catalyst or sorption medium
US7084180B2 (en) 2004-01-28 2006-08-01 Velocys, Inc. Fischer-tropsch synthesis using microchannel technology and novel catalyst and microchannel reactor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2641757C (en) 2012-03-20
JP4904480B2 (ja) 2012-03-28
EP1568412B1 (en) 2012-05-09
US7632320B2 (en) 2009-12-15
JP2011173120A (ja) 2011-09-08
US20030031613A1 (en) 2003-02-13
US6680044B1 (en) 2004-01-20
US6488838B1 (en) 2002-12-03
CA2641757A1 (en) 2001-02-22
JP2003507288A (ja) 2003-02-25
JP5474863B2 (ja) 2014-04-16
US6984363B2 (en) 2006-01-10
ES2386506T3 (es) 2012-08-22
NO20084211L (no) 2002-04-10
NO330178B1 (no) 2011-02-28
US20060067861A1 (en) 2006-03-30
EP1568412A1 (en) 2005-08-31
ZA200200864B (en) 2003-04-30
ATE556769T1 (de) 2012-05-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DK1568412T3 (da) Fremgangsmåde til reformering af kulbrintedamp
NO20023081L (no) Fremgangsmåte og apparat til å oppnå ökt fremstillingshastighet av termiske kjemiske reaksjoner
US6409974B1 (en) Water gas shift process and apparatus for purifying hydrogen for use with fuel cells
US6162267A (en) Process for the generation of pure hydrogen for use with fuel cells
Chang et al. Partial oxidation of methane to syngas over Co/MgO catalysts. Is it low temperature?
ZA95369B (en) System for energy storage hydrogen production
US20040261617A1 (en) Methods and systems for pressure swing regeneration for hydrogen generation
DK199801211A (da) Fremgangsmåde til autotermisk reforming af carbonhydrid fødemateriale indeholdende højere carbonhydrider
KR20000064296A (ko) 가스 터빈 동력 생성으로부터의 배기물 중의 질소 산화물을경감시키는 방법
ZA200303768B (en) Carbon monoxide conversion process and reactor.
ES2065556T3 (es) Procedimiento de reformacion por intercambio de calor y sistema reactor.
KR940014744A (ko) 일산화탄소가 풍부한 가스의 제조방법
EA200301103A1 (ru) Способ активации катализатора
NO163732C (no) Innretning til fremgringelse av produktgass med hydrogen-og karbonoksydinnhold.
WO2005049767A3 (en) In-situ gasification of soot contained in exothermically generated syngas stream
Matsumura et al. Oxidative methane conversion to carbon monoxide and hydrogen at low reactor wall temperatures over ruthenium supported on silica
EP1400282A3 (en) Catalyst regeneration
JPH04160002A (ja) メタノール改質装置
EP1291072A4 (en) SOLID-GAS THERMAL PHASE CATALYSIS PROCESS IN LOW TEMPERATURE GAP CONDITIONS AND RELATED REACTION CONTAINER
WO2002076885A3 (en) Method of using molybdenum carbide catalyst
WO2003000398A3 (fr) Procede d'obtention de gaz de synthese par oxydation catalytique partielle
US4198379A (en) Nitrogen oxide pollution abatement using catalytic combustion
RU2001107419A (ru) Способ получения текучего теплоносителя, используемого в качестве косвенного источника тепла при проведении эндотермических реакций
JP3924039B2 (ja) 反応器
CA1090574A (en) Hydrogen generation from flue gases