DE954988C - Schmieroelzusatzstoffe - Google Patents
SchmieroelzusatzstoffeInfo
- Publication number
- DE954988C DE954988C DEB35712A DEB0035712A DE954988C DE 954988 C DE954988 C DE 954988C DE B35712 A DEB35712 A DE B35712A DE B0035712 A DEB0035712 A DE B0035712A DE 954988 C DE954988 C DE 954988C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- lubricating oil
- oils
- oil additives
- lubricating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 14
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- -1 nitroaryl radical Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QYXZLVQATVFGJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(3-nitrophenyl)thiourea Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC(NC(=S)NC=2C=C(C=CC=2)[N+]([O-])=O)=C1 QYXZLVQATVFGJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XQDQRCRASHAZBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-thiocyanatobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(SC#N)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 XQDQRCRASHAZBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XJCVRTZCHMZPBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitroaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 XJCVRTZCHMZPBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- CYQAYERJWZKYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentasulfide Chemical compound S1P(S2)(=S)SP3(=S)SP1(=S)SP2(=S)S3 CYQAYERJWZKYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MRMOZBOQVYRSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethyllead Chemical compound CC[Pb](CC)(CC)CC MRMOZBOQVYRSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTAXUBKTCAOMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietinol Natural products CC(C)C1=CC2C=CC3C(C)(CO)CCCC3(C)C2CC1 JTAXUBKTCAOMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101710098247 Exoglucanase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VKCLPVFDVVKEKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N S=[P] Chemical compound S=[P] VKCLPVFDVVKEKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQRUHVMVWNKUFW-LWYYNNOASA-N abieta-7,13-dien-18-ol Chemical compound OC[C@]1(C)CCC[C@]2(C)[C@@H](CCC(C(C)C)=C3)C3=CC[C@H]21 GQRUHVMVWNKUFW-LWYYNNOASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001553 barium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008164 mustard oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004999 nitroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002896 organic halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- QKFJKGMPGYROCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl isothiocyanate Chemical compound S=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1 QKFJKGMPGYROCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001521 polyalkylene glycol ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N protoneodioscin Natural products O(C[C@@H](CC[C@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(C)[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@]5(C)C(=CC4)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@H](CO)O4)CC5)CC3)C[C@@H]2O1)C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical class ClC1=C(Cl)C(=O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C1=O UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWZVWGITAAIFPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=S ZWZVWGITAAIFPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M1/00—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants
- C10M1/08—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants with additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/18—Natural waxes, e.g. ceresin, ozocerite, bees wax, carnauba; Degras
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/027—Neutral salts thereof
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- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/108—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups etherified
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- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/109—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups esterified
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- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
- C10M2211/022—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only aliphatic
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- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen, and oxygen
- C10M2211/042—Alcohols; Ethers; Aldehydes; Ketones
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- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/06—Perfluorinated compounds
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- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/08—Halogenated waxes
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- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/14—Containing carbon-to-nitrogen double bounds, e.g. guanidines, hydrazones, semicarbazones
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- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/20—Containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
- C10M2215/202—Containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds containing nitro groups
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- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/02—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds
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- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/02—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds
- C10M2219/024—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds of esters, e.g. fats
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- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
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- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/06—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof
- C10M2219/062—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof having carbon-to-sulfur double bonds
- C10M2219/064—Thiourea type compounds
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- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
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- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
- C10M2219/088—Neutral salts
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- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
- C10M2219/089—Overbased salts
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- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
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- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
- C10M2219/102—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon only in the ring
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- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
- C10M2219/104—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon with nitrogen or oxygen in the ring
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
- C10M2219/104—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon with nitrogen or oxygen in the ring
- C10M2219/106—Thiadiazoles
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- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
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- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/10—Phosphatides, e.g. lecithin, cephalin
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/12—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions obtained by phosphorisation of organic compounds, e.g. with PxSy, PxSyHal or PxOy
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/12—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions obtained by phosphorisation of organic compounds, e.g. with PxSy, PxSyHal or PxOy
- C10M2223/121—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions obtained by phosphorisation of organic compounds, e.g. with PxSy, PxSyHal or PxOy of alcohols or phenols
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2225/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2225/04—Organic macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions obtained by phosphorisation of macromolecualr compounds not containing phosphorus in the monomers
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/02—Unspecified siloxanes; Silicones
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/05—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/10—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated semi-solid; greasy
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- Lubricants (AREA)
Description
- Sdimierölzusatzstoffe Es ist bereits bekannt, Thioharnstoff oder seine Alkyl-, Alkenyl- oder Arylsubstitutionsprodukte Schmierölen zuzusetzen. Die dabei erhaltenen Schmieröle besitzen bessere Hochdruckschmiereigerischaften und sind gegenüber Lagermetallen weniger korrosiv.
- Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man durch Zugabe von solchen substituierten Thiohaxnstoffen, die mindestens einen Nitroarylrest enthalten, zu Schmierölen die genannten Eigenschaften der Schmieröle noch wesentlich verbessern kann. Die substituierten Thioharnstoffe können zwei Nitroarylgruppen oder eine solche und daneben eine Aryl-, Alkyl-, Cycloalkyl- oder Alkenylgruppe enthalten. Typische Beispiele solcher Stoffe sind: N02-C6H4-NH-CS--NH-C6H4- N02, C,HS- NH - CS- NH-C6H4-N02, CBHI,-NH-CS-NH -CBH4-N02 und CH, = CH-CH2-NH-CS-NH-CeH4-.N02.
- Die Nitroarylthioharnstoffe sind in Schmierölen verschiedener Herkunft verschieden gut löslich. Da im allgemeinen schon geringe Mengen dieser Zusatzstoffe, oft schon Bruchteile eines Prozents, eine erhebliche Verbesserung der Schmieröle bewirken, genügt in vielen Fällen die normale Löslichkeit der genannten Stoffe in Schmierölen den praktischen Erfordernissen. Falls eine höhere Konzentration gewünscht wird, kann man Lösungsvermittler, wie höhere Fettalkohole, Abietinol, Wollfett und Polyalkylenglykoläther und -egter, zugeben. Auch kann man je nach dem Verwendungszweck, z. B. in Schmierfetten, mehr als. die bei gewöhnlicher Temperatur lösliche Menge des Nitroarylthioharnstoffs zusetzen. Die jeweils zuzusetzende Menge richtet sich nach der Art des Grundöls und der gewünschten Wirkung.
- Die Nitroarylthioharnstoffe können auch zusammen mit anderen Schmierölzusatzstoffen angewandt werden. Für die Schmierung von Getrieben oder anderen Apparateteilen die hohen Drucken ausgesetzt sind, können sie allein oder zusammen mit Schaumverhinderern, z. B. Siliconölen, gegebenenfalls in Kombination mit bekannten Hochdruckschmierzusätzen, verwendet werden; z. B.. mit anderen aromatischen Nitroverbindungen, mit geschwefelten Fettsäuren oder Fettsäureestern, Trithionen, mit organischen Halogenverbindungen, wie Chlorparaffinen, chlorierten Phenolen, Chloranil, Chloranil-Phosphorpentasulfid-Umsetzungsprodukten, mit Umsetzungsprodukten des Phosphorpentasulfids mit reaktionsfähigen organischen Verbindungen (insbesondere Olefinen, Alkoholen, Alkylphenolen, Alkylphenolsulfiden, hydroxylgruppenhaltigen Alkylphenolsulfidestern, Aminen, Nitrilen, Fettsäuren, Fettsäureestern, Sulfonsäuren) oder Metall- oder Aminsalzen solcher Phosphorsulfid-Umsetzungsprodukte oder mit Phosphatiden, z. B. Lecithin.
- Sehr günstig wirkt sich der Zusatz der Nitroarylthioharnstoffe zu nicht legierten oder legierten Motorenschmierölen aus. In Kombination mit öllöslichen Metallverbindungen, die auf Grund ihres Dispergiervermögens die beim Betrieb von Benzin- oder Dieselmotoren im Öl entstehenden oder ins 01 gelangenden Verunreinigungen in Schwebe zu halten und infolgedessen den Motor rein zu halten vermögen, sogenannten Detergents, die besonders unter scharfen Betriebsbedingungen in manchen Ölen die Korrosionserscheinungen nicht zu beseitigen vermögen, wirken sich die Zusätze vorteilhaft auf Korrosion und Verschleiß aus, was beispielsweise an den Lagern und den Ventilstößeln in Erscheinung tritt. Infolgedessen haben sich die Nitroarylthioharnstoffe auch in Hochleistungs-ƒlen (meist HD-Öle genannt) als vorteilhaft erwiesen, die bekanntlich sogenannte Detergents (d. h. Stoffe, die auf Grund ihres Dispergiervermögens die beim Betrieb von Benzin oder Dieselmotoren im 01 entstehenden oder ins 01 gelangenden Verunreinigungen in Schwele zu halten und so den Motor rein zu halten vermögen) sowie Inhibitoren (d. h. oxydations- und korrosionsverhindernde Stoffe) enthalten. Als solche »Detergents« kommen beispielsweise in Betracht Metallsulfonate aus synthetischen oder dem Erdöl entstammenden Alkylarylsulfonsäuren, mehrwertige Metallsalze von Alkylphenolen oder davon abgeleiteten Stoffen, z. B. Alkylphenolsulfiden, und als Oxydations- und Korrosionsverhinderer Umsetzungsprodukte mit Phosphorpentasulfid. HD-Öle, mit denen sich die Nitroarylthiohamstoffe gut vertragen und ,deren Wirkung sie verbessern, sind z. B. solche, die in den folgenden deutschen Patentschriften beschrieben sind: 843 281, 865 339> 874 9i2" 879 443, 896 349, 914 007, 922 533, 922 847, 923 984, sowie Gegenstände der deutschen Patente 929 383, 934 184 und 934 185 sind.
- Die Nitroarylthiohafnstoffe, deren Herstellung hier nicht beansprucht wird, können nach bekannten Verfahren erhalten werden, z. B. durch Einwirkung von Schwefelkohlenstoff auf Amine, vorteilhaft in Gegenwart von geringen Mengen Schwefel oder von stöchiometrischen Mengen alkoholischem Ätzalkali, oder durch Anlagerung von Aminen an Senföle oder durch Einwirkung von Thiophosgen auf Amine, wobei man durch geeignete Auswahl der Ausgangsstoffe dafür sorgt, daß in den Thioharnstoffen mindestens ein nitrierter Arylrest enthalten ist. Beispiel i Einem aus deutschem Rohöl gewonnenen Schmieröl mit einer Viskosität von i4,3° E bei-5o° C werden verschiedene Mengen der Verbindung N 02 - C6 H4 -N H - C S - N H - C, H4 - N 02 (hergestellt aus meta-Nitroanilin und Schwefelkohlenstoff in Gegenwart von alkoholischem Kali) oder der Verbindung C,H5-NH-CS-NH-C6H4-N02 (hergestellt aus meta-Nitroanilin und Phenylsenföl) zugemischt. Die so erhaltenen Öle besitzen ein verbessertes Hochdruckschmiervermögen. Aus der folgenden Tabelle sind die auf der Almen-Wieland-Maschine ermittelten Werte zu ersehen. In der Tabelle sind zum Vergleich auch die Werte für das gleiche Grundöl sowie für das gleiche Grundöl mit Zusätzen der nicht nitrierten, durch eine oder zwei Phenylgruppen substituierten Thioharnstoffe angegeben.
Beispiel -- Einem Motorenöl vom Viskositätsbereich SAE 20 aus deutschem Erdöl werden 4,5 Gewichtsprozent eines Gemisches von Zusatzstoffen. entsprechend Beispiel 2 der deutschen Patentschrift 879 4.43 zugesetzt. In einer Probe dieses HD-Oles werden o,5 Gewichtsprozent Phenyi-meta-nitrophenylthioharnstoff, in einer anderen Probe o,2 Gewichtsprozent Di-(nnetanitrophenyl)-thioharnstoff unter Rühren und Erwärmen gelöst. Die so erhaltenen Öle besitzen erhöhtes Druckschmiervermögen, wie aus der folgenden Tabelle zu ersehen ist:Tabelle Almen- Zusatz Wieland- Werte Menge, % I Art kg O - 200 o,= CS(NH-C1H4N02)2 400 0,5 desgl. 1200 1,0 desgl. 1850 o,= COHS-NH-CS-NH.-- C, H4 - NO, 250 0,5 desgl. 1200 =,o desgl. 1400 =,o H,N-CS-NH-C,H5 300 1,0 CS(NH-C6H5)2- 250 Beispiel 3 - Ein Ottomotor wurde mit einem o,o4 Volumprozent Bleitetraäthyl enthaltenden Benzin betrieben und mit HD-Öl geschmiert, dessen Temperatur auf =30° gehalten wurde, um das Öl besonders scharf auf Korrosion gegenüber den angewandten Bleibronzelagern zu prüfen. Nach 8stündigem Einlauf begann jeweils der eigentliche Versuchslauf; nach 24- und 48stündigem Betrieb wurde der Lagergewichtsverlust bestimmt; die Werte sind in der untenstehenden Tabelle zusammengestellt.Tabelle Almen- Öl Zusatz Wieland- Werte kg HD-Öl gemäß - Patent 879443 9oo desgl. 0,5% C,H5-NH-CS- NH-C,H4-N02 1300 desgl. 0,211/0 CS(NH-COH4-N02)2 1650 - Basisöl war ein deutsches selektiv hochraffiniertes Motorenöl vom Viskositätsbereich SAE 2o, dem HD-Eigenschaften verliehen waren durch ein »Detergentcc auf Oktylphenolsulfidbasis (Bariumverbindung) und einen Oxydations- und Korrosionsverhinderer auf Dialkyl-dithiophosphorsäureesterbasis (Zinksalz aus KOkosalkohol - P,S fi - Umsetzungsprodukt), die im Gewichtsverhältnis 5 : 4 in solcher Menge zugegeben waren, daß das HD-Öl o,40/" Asche enthielt. Diesem H D-01 wurden o,2 0/0 bzw. 0,4 0/0 Di-(metanitrophenyl)-thioharnstoff zugegeben und vergleichsweise o,= 0/0, o,20/, und 0,50/, des aus der britischen Patentschrift 455 305 bekannten 2, 4-Dinitrophenylthiocyanats. Mit diesem bekannten Stoff sind nicht so günstige Lagerverschleißwerte zu erzielen, wie mit dem Zusatzstoff gemäß vorliegender Erfindung.
Tabelle Zusatzstoff Lagerverschleiß (mg) nach Menge 24 4$ Art (Gewichts- prozent) Stunden Stunden - etwa 6o I = @') 2, 4-Dinitrophenyl- thiocyanat o,r 40 1 desgl. 0,2 28 163. desgl. 0,5 30 212 Di-(m-nitrophenyl)- thioharnstoff 0,2 =4 76 desgl. 0,4 7 38 *) Wegen zu hohen Verschleißes nach 24 Stunden abge- brochen.
Claims (2)
- PATENTANSPRUCHE: I. Verwendung von substituierten Thioharnstoffen, die mindestens einen Nitroarylrest enthalten, als Schmierölzusatzstoffe.
- 2. Verwendung von substituierten Thiohamstoffen nach Anspruch I, zusammen mit bekannten Dispergierungsmitteln für Verunreinigungen von Motorölen (Detergents) und Oxydations- und Korrosionsverhinder ern. . In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Britische Patentschrift Nr. 455 305-
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEB35712A DE954988C (de) | 1955-05-13 | 1955-05-13 | Schmieroelzusatzstoffe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEB35712A DE954988C (de) | 1955-05-13 | 1955-05-13 | Schmieroelzusatzstoffe |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE954988C true DE954988C (de) | 1956-12-27 |
Family
ID=6964684
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEB35712A Expired DE954988C (de) | 1955-05-13 | 1955-05-13 | Schmieroelzusatzstoffe |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE954988C (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1043560B (de) * | 1954-11-27 | 1958-11-13 | Friedrich W Uhlmann | Schmierkoerper |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB455305A (en) * | 1934-04-24 | 1936-10-19 | Du Pont | Improvements in or relating to lubricants |
-
1955
- 1955-05-13 DE DEB35712A patent/DE954988C/de not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB455305A (en) * | 1934-04-24 | 1936-10-19 | Du Pont | Improvements in or relating to lubricants |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1043560B (de) * | 1954-11-27 | 1958-11-13 | Friedrich W Uhlmann | Schmierkoerper |
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