DE69807320T2 - Gelaugte nanokrristalline materialien, verfahren zu deren herstellung und verwendung im energiesektor - Google Patents
Gelaugte nanokrristalline materialien, verfahren zu deren herstellung und verwendung im energiesektorInfo
- Publication number
- DE69807320T2 DE69807320T2 DE69807320T DE69807320T DE69807320T2 DE 69807320 T2 DE69807320 T2 DE 69807320T2 DE 69807320 T DE69807320 T DE 69807320T DE 69807320 T DE69807320 T DE 69807320T DE 69807320 T2 DE69807320 T2 DE 69807320T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- nanocrystalline
- alloy
- leaching
- elements
- produced
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 18
- 239000002707 nanocrystalline material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010411 electrocatalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 9
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 5
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910016384 Al4C3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910019032 PtCl2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012633 leachable Substances 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019758 Mg2Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YDZQQRWRVYGNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;titanium;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Ti].[Fe] YDZQQRWRVYGNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002114 nanocomposite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BZSXEZOLBIJVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylsulfonylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BZSXEZOLBIJVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910005451 FeTiO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000943 NiAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- IXQWNVPHFNLUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron titanium Chemical compound [Ti].[Fe] IXQWNVPHFNLUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052960 marcasite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 mesoporous Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrite Chemical compound [Fe+2].[S-][S-] NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052683 pyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
- C01B3/001—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
- C01B3/0031—Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J25/00—Catalysts of the Raney type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/06—Washing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/05—Metallic powder characterised by the size or surface area of the particles
- B22F1/054—Nanosized particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/16—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
- C01B3/001—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
- C01B3/0031—Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof
- C01B3/0042—Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof only containing magnesium and nickel; Treatment thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
- H01M4/921—Alloys or mixtures with metallic elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/065—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by dissolution of metals or alloys; by dehydriding metallic substances
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/02—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
- B22F9/04—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling
- B22F2009/041—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling by mechanical alloying, e.g. blending, milling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
- B22F2998/10—Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2999/00—Aspects linked to processes or compositions used in powder metallurgy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S420/00—Alloys or metallic compositions
- Y10S420/90—Hydrogen storage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S502/00—Catalyst, solid sorbent, or support therefor: product or process of making
- Y10S502/523—Miscellaneous specific techniques of general applicability
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
- Y10S977/70—Nanostructure
- Y10S977/778—Nanostructure within specified host or matrix material, e.g. nanocomposite films
- Y10S977/779—Possessing nanosized particles, powders, flakes, or clusters other than simple atomic impurity doping
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/788,301 US5872074A (en) | 1997-01-24 | 1997-01-24 | Leached nanocrystalline materials process for manufacture of the same, and use thereof in the energetic field |
| PCT/CA1998/000042 WO1998032885A1 (fr) | 1997-01-24 | 1998-01-21 | Materiaux nanocristallins lixivies, leur fabrication et leurs usages dans le secteur energetique |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69807320D1 DE69807320D1 (de) | 2002-09-26 |
| DE69807320T2 true DE69807320T2 (de) | 2003-04-17 |
Family
ID=25144069
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69807320T Expired - Lifetime DE69807320T2 (de) | 1997-01-24 | 1998-01-21 | Gelaugte nanokrristalline materialien, verfahren zu deren herstellung und verwendung im energiesektor |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5872074A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0963450B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4490510B2 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE222609T1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2269902C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69807320T2 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2182263T3 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1998032885A1 (enExample) |
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| FR2768638B1 (fr) * | 1997-09-23 | 1999-12-17 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Particules polymetalliques ultrafines, leur preparation et leur utilisation pour l'hydrogenation d'olefines ou pour le couplage de derives halogenes aromatiques |
| US6239065B1 (en) * | 1998-12-22 | 2001-05-29 | Hydro-Quebec | Process for the preparation of a supported catalyst |
| DE19948548B4 (de) * | 1999-04-19 | 2006-04-13 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Pastöse Massen mit nanokristallinen Materialien für elektrochemische Bauelemente und daraus hergestellte Schichten und elektrochemische Bauelemente |
| US6613213B1 (en) | 2000-03-27 | 2003-09-02 | Brookhaven Science Associates, Llc | Method for producing electrodes using microscale or nanoscale materials obtained from hydrogendriven metallurgical reactions |
| US6680042B1 (en) | 2000-11-07 | 2004-01-20 | Hydro-Quebec | Method of rapidly carrying out a hydrogenation of a hydrogen storage material |
| US6620550B2 (en) * | 2001-01-23 | 2003-09-16 | The Gillette Company | Battery cathode and method of manufacture therefor |
| US7211350B2 (en) * | 2001-01-29 | 2007-05-01 | Rutgers University Foundation | Nanostructure lithium titanate electrode for high cycle rate rechargeable electrochemical cell |
| JP4098508B2 (ja) * | 2001-08-20 | 2008-06-11 | 財団法人 ひろしま産業振興機構 | 炭化水素と水蒸気とを反応させるための触媒の製造方法および当該触媒を使用した炭化水素から水素を製造する方法 |
| US6840961B2 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2005-01-11 | Etex Corporation | Machinable preformed calcium phosphate bone substitute material implants |
| KR100512451B1 (ko) * | 2002-02-28 | 2005-09-05 | (주)에프이에이 코퍼레이션 | 자성체 나노입자에 지지된 재사용가능한 유기금속촉매 및 그 제조방법 |
| AU2003298520A1 (en) * | 2002-07-01 | 2004-03-29 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Vapor deposited catalysts and their use in fuel cells |
| DE10231577B4 (de) * | 2002-07-11 | 2008-02-21 | Rösler, Hans-Joachim, Prof. Dr.rer.nat. | Verfahren zum Erzeugen von Poren oder Kanälen in einem metallischen Werkstoffkörper und nach dem Verfahren hergestellter Metallkörper |
| US7455927B2 (en) * | 2002-07-29 | 2008-11-25 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Intermetallic compounds for use as catalysts and catalytic systems |
| US7419741B2 (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2008-09-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fuel cell cathode catalyst |
| US20060024535A1 (en) * | 2004-02-04 | 2006-02-02 | Figueroa Juan C | CO tolerant catalyst |
| CN101120467A (zh) * | 2005-02-16 | 2008-02-06 | 3M创新有限公司 | 燃料电池催化剂 |
| EP1922286A1 (en) * | 2005-08-09 | 2008-05-21 | The University Of British Columbia | Microporous metals and methods for hydrogen generation from water split reaction |
| US20100261090A1 (en) * | 2005-08-11 | 2010-10-14 | Alexandrovichserov Alexey | Cathode catalyst for fuel cell, and membrane-electrode assembly for fuel cell and fuel cell system comprising same |
| KR100709189B1 (ko) | 2005-08-11 | 2007-04-18 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료 전지의 캐소드용 촉매, 및 이를 포함하는 연료 전지용막-전극 어셈블리 및 연료 전지 시스템 |
| US20070082814A1 (en) * | 2005-10-12 | 2007-04-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Ternary nanocatalyst and method of making |
| US7740902B2 (en) * | 2006-04-20 | 2010-06-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method for making oxygen-reducing catalyst layers |
| US7906251B2 (en) * | 2006-04-20 | 2011-03-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Oxygen-reducing catalyst layer |
| KR100786869B1 (ko) * | 2006-06-29 | 2007-12-20 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료 전지용 캐소드 촉매, 이를 포함하는 연료 전지용막-전극 어셈블리 및 연료 전지 시스템 |
| US20090215615A1 (en) * | 2006-07-11 | 2009-08-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of forming supported nanoparticle catalysts |
| JP4374036B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-27 | 2009-12-02 | 株式会社東芝 | 高分子固体電解質型燃料電池用触媒、膜電極複合体および燃料電池 |
| CN101657921B (zh) | 2007-04-12 | 2013-06-12 | 3M创新有限公司 | 高性能、高耐用非贵重金属燃料电池催化剂 |
| JP5017007B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-25 | 2012-09-05 | 株式会社東芝 | 触媒、触媒の製造方法、膜電極複合体及び燃料電池 |
| BRPI0818104B1 (pt) * | 2007-11-16 | 2018-11-21 | Akzo Nobel Nv | processo de produção de clorato de metal álcali |
| US8101005B2 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2012-01-24 | Cima Nanotech Israel Ltd. | Process of making metal nanoparticles |
| JP5114777B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-22 | 2013-01-09 | 国立大学法人広島大学 | 水素貯蔵材料の製造方法 |
| US8367217B2 (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2013-02-05 | Integran Technologies, Inc. | Electrodeposited metallic-materials comprising cobalt on iron-alloy substrates with enhanced fatigue performance |
| US8309233B2 (en) | 2009-06-02 | 2012-11-13 | Integran Technologies, Inc. | Electrodeposited metallic-materials comprising cobalt on ferrous-alloy substrates |
| US8545994B2 (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2013-10-01 | Integran Technologies Inc. | Electrodeposited metallic materials comprising cobalt |
| CN102498059A (zh) * | 2009-08-12 | 2012-06-13 | 法商Bic公司 | 使用包含镁和硅的组合物产生氢 |
| US8486319B2 (en) | 2010-05-24 | 2013-07-16 | Integran Technologies Inc. | Articles with super-hydrophobic and/or self-cleaning surfaces and method of making same |
| US9303322B2 (en) | 2010-05-24 | 2016-04-05 | Integran Technologies Inc. | Metallic articles with hydrophobic surfaces |
| JP2011092940A (ja) * | 2010-12-27 | 2011-05-12 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 燃料電池用カソード電極触媒及びこれを用いた燃料電池 |
| US9249521B2 (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2016-02-02 | Integran Technologies Inc. | Flow-through consumable anodes |
| SG10201608687XA (en) | 2012-04-24 | 2016-12-29 | Univ Singapore | Electrode material and method of synthesizing |
| JP5531125B1 (ja) * | 2013-02-04 | 2014-06-25 | 田中貴金属工業株式会社 | 固体高分子形燃料電池用の触媒及びその製造方法 |
| KR102355824B1 (ko) * | 2018-12-27 | 2022-01-26 | 코웨이 주식회사 | 팔라듐, 이리듐 및 탄탈럼으로 구성된 전극용 촉매층 및 상기 전극용 촉매가 코팅된 살균수 생성 모듈 |
| CN111940750B (zh) * | 2019-05-15 | 2022-02-22 | 刘丽 | 一种合金粉体材料的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3505024A1 (de) * | 1985-02-14 | 1986-08-14 | Norbert Dipl.-Ing. Fenten | Verfahren zur ultrafeinstzerkleinerung eines feststoffes |
| US5433797A (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1995-07-18 | Queen's University | Nanocrystalline metals |
| JPH0724318A (ja) * | 1993-07-16 | 1995-01-27 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk | 銀を含む触媒用合金微粒子及びその製造方法 |
| JPH11503489A (ja) * | 1995-02-02 | 1999-03-26 | ハイドロ−ケベック | ナノ結晶Ｍｇ基−材料及びその水素輸送と水素貯蔵への利用 |
| TW340806B (en) * | 1995-03-28 | 1998-09-21 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals | Modified Raney catalyst and process for preparation thereof |
-
1997
- 1997-01-24 US US08/788,301 patent/US5872074A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-01-21 ES ES98901279T patent/ES2182263T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-21 AT AT98901279T patent/ATE222609T1/de active
- 1998-01-21 DE DE69807320T patent/DE69807320T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-21 EP EP98901279A patent/EP0963450B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-21 JP JP53144498A patent/JP4490510B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-01-21 WO PCT/CA1998/000042 patent/WO1998032885A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1998-01-21 CA CA002269902A patent/CA2269902C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2269902A1 (fr) | 1998-07-30 |
| US5872074A (en) | 1999-02-16 |
| ES2182263T3 (es) | 2003-03-01 |
| JP4490510B2 (ja) | 2010-06-30 |
| ATE222609T1 (de) | 2002-09-15 |
| JP2001511217A (ja) | 2001-08-07 |
| DE69807320D1 (de) | 2002-09-26 |
| WO1998032885A1 (fr) | 1998-07-30 |
| CA2269902C (fr) | 2007-03-27 |
| EP0963450B1 (fr) | 2002-08-21 |
| EP0963450A1 (fr) | 1999-12-15 |
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