ATE222609T1 - Gelaugte nanokrristalline materialien, verfahren zu deren herstellung und verwendung im energiesektor - Google Patents

Gelaugte nanokrristalline materialien, verfahren zu deren herstellung und verwendung im energiesektor

Info

Publication number
ATE222609T1
ATE222609T1 AT98901279T AT98901279T ATE222609T1 AT E222609 T1 ATE222609 T1 AT E222609T1 AT 98901279 T AT98901279 T AT 98901279T AT 98901279 T AT98901279 T AT 98901279T AT E222609 T1 ATE222609 T1 AT E222609T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
nanocrystalline
leached
materials
production
nanocrystalline materials
Prior art date
Application number
AT98901279T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Robert Schulz
Guy Lalande
Jacques Huot
Marie-Chantal Denis
Guoxian Liang
Neste Andre Van
Daniel Guay
Jean-Pol Dodelet
Original Assignee
Hydro Quebec
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hydro Quebec filed Critical Hydro Quebec
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE222609T1 publication Critical patent/ATE222609T1/de

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
    • C01B3/001—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
    • C01B3/0031—Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J25/00—Catalysts of the Raney type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/06—Washing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
    • B22F1/05—Metallic powder characterised by the size or surface area of the particles
    • B22F1/054—Nanosized particles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/16—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
    • C01B3/001—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
    • C01B3/0031—Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof
    • C01B3/0042—Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof only containing magnesium and nickel; Treatment thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/921—Alloys or mixtures with metallic elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/065—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by dissolution of metals or alloys; by dehydriding metallic substances
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/02—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
    • B22F9/04—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling
    • B22F2009/041—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling by mechanical alloying, e.g. blending, milling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
    • B22F2998/10—Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F2999/00—Aspects linked to processes or compositions used in powder metallurgy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S420/00—Alloys or metallic compositions
    • Y10S420/90—Hydrogen storage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S502/00—Catalyst, solid sorbent, or support therefor: product or process of making
    • Y10S502/523—Miscellaneous specific techniques of general applicability
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
    • Y10S977/70—Nanostructure
    • Y10S977/778—Nanostructure within specified host or matrix material, e.g. nanocomposite films
    • Y10S977/779—Possessing nanosized particles, powders, flakes, or clusters other than simple atomic impurity doping

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
AT98901279T 1997-01-24 1998-01-21 Gelaugte nanokrristalline materialien, verfahren zu deren herstellung und verwendung im energiesektor ATE222609T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/788,301 US5872074A (en) 1997-01-24 1997-01-24 Leached nanocrystalline materials process for manufacture of the same, and use thereof in the energetic field
PCT/CA1998/000042 WO1998032885A1 (fr) 1997-01-24 1998-01-21 Materiaux nanocristallins lixivies, leur fabrication et leurs usages dans le secteur energetique

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE222609T1 true ATE222609T1 (de) 2002-09-15

Family

ID=25144069

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT98901279T ATE222609T1 (de) 1997-01-24 1998-01-21 Gelaugte nanokrristalline materialien, verfahren zu deren herstellung und verwendung im energiesektor

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5872074A (de)
EP (1) EP0963450B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4490510B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE222609T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2269902C (de)
DE (1) DE69807320T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2182263T3 (de)
WO (1) WO1998032885A1 (de)

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FR2768638B1 (fr) * 1997-09-23 1999-12-17 Centre Nat Rech Scient Particules polymetalliques ultrafines, leur preparation et leur utilisation pour l'hydrogenation d'olefines ou pour le couplage de derives halogenes aromatiques
US6239065B1 (en) * 1998-12-22 2001-05-29 Hydro-Quebec Process for the preparation of a supported catalyst
DE19948548B4 (de) * 1999-04-19 2006-04-13 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Pastöse Massen mit nanokristallinen Materialien für elektrochemische Bauelemente und daraus hergestellte Schichten und elektrochemische Bauelemente
US6613213B1 (en) 2000-03-27 2003-09-02 Brookhaven Science Associates, Llc Method for producing electrodes using microscale or nanoscale materials obtained from hydrogendriven metallurgical reactions
US6680042B1 (en) 2000-11-07 2004-01-20 Hydro-Quebec Method of rapidly carrying out a hydrogenation of a hydrogen storage material
US6620550B2 (en) * 2001-01-23 2003-09-16 The Gillette Company Battery cathode and method of manufacture therefor
US7211350B2 (en) * 2001-01-29 2007-05-01 Rutgers University Foundation Nanostructure lithium titanate electrode for high cycle rate rechargeable electrochemical cell
JP4098508B2 (ja) * 2001-08-20 2008-06-11 財団法人 ひろしま産業振興機構 炭化水素と水蒸気とを反応させるための触媒の製造方法および当該触媒を使用した炭化水素から水素を製造する方法
US6840961B2 (en) * 2001-12-21 2005-01-11 Etex Corporation Machinable preformed calcium phosphate bone substitute material implants
KR100512451B1 (ko) * 2002-02-28 2005-09-05 (주)에프이에이 코퍼레이션 자성체 나노입자에 지지된 재사용가능한 유기금속촉매 및 그 제조방법
CA2488724A1 (en) * 2002-07-01 2004-03-18 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Vapor deposited catalysts and their use in fuel cells
DE10231577B4 (de) * 2002-07-11 2008-02-21 Rösler, Hans-Joachim, Prof. Dr.rer.nat. Verfahren zum Erzeugen von Poren oder Kanälen in einem metallischen Werkstoffkörper und nach dem Verfahren hergestellter Metallkörper
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US7419741B2 (en) * 2003-09-29 2008-09-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Fuel cell cathode catalyst
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EP1922286A1 (de) * 2005-08-09 2008-05-21 The University Of British Columbia Mikroporöse metalle und verfahren zur erzeugung von wasserstoff aus der wasserspaltungsreaktion
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KR102355824B1 (ko) * 2018-12-27 2022-01-26 코웨이 주식회사 팔라듐, 이리듐 및 탄탈럼으로 구성된 전극용 촉매층 및 상기 전극용 촉매가 코팅된 살균수 생성 모듈
CN111940750B (zh) * 2019-05-15 2022-02-22 刘丽 一种合金粉体材料的制备方法

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TW340806B (en) * 1995-03-28 1998-09-21 Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Modified Raney catalyst and process for preparation thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69807320T2 (de) 2003-04-17
DE69807320D1 (de) 2002-09-26
EP0963450A1 (de) 1999-12-15
JP2001511217A (ja) 2001-08-07
JP4490510B2 (ja) 2010-06-30
EP0963450B1 (de) 2002-08-21
CA2269902C (fr) 2007-03-27
CA2269902A1 (fr) 1998-07-30
US5872074A (en) 1999-02-16
WO1998032885A1 (fr) 1998-07-30
ES2182263T3 (es) 2003-03-01

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