DE69735859T2 - Positiv geladene Polymermembranen - Google Patents
Positiv geladene Polymermembranen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE69735859T2 DE69735859T2 DE69735859T DE69735859T DE69735859T2 DE 69735859 T2 DE69735859 T2 DE 69735859T2 DE 69735859 T DE69735859 T DE 69735859T DE 69735859 T DE69735859 T DE 69735859T DE 69735859 T2 DE69735859 T2 DE 69735859T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- membrane
- agent
- membranes
- cationic
- copolymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 138
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- -1 cationic imidazolinium compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 10
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- FDBYOWHPUYMMNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N COS([O-])(=O)=O.CC=C[NH+]1C=CN=C1 Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O.CC=C[NH+]1C=CN=C1 FDBYOWHPUYMMNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010382 chemical cross-linking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- NXLOLUFNDSBYTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N retene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(C(C)C)C=C3C=CC2=C1C NXLOLUFNDSBYTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010874 maintenance of protein location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MXRGSJAOLKBZLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethenylazepan-2-one Chemical compound C=CC1CCCCNC1=O MXRGSJAOLKBZLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920012266 Poly(ether sulfone) PES Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001772 blood platelet Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011013 endotoxin removal Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005661 hydrophobic surface Effects 0.000 description 1
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical group C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012982 microporous membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011417 postcuring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0081—After-treatment of organic or inorganic membranes
- B01D67/0088—Physical treatment with compounds, e.g. swelling, coating or impregnation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0009—Organic membrane manufacture by phase separation, sol-gel transition, evaporation or solvent quenching
- B01D67/0011—Casting solutions therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0009—Organic membrane manufacture by phase separation, sol-gel transition, evaporation or solvent quenching
- B01D67/0013—Casting processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0009—Organic membrane manufacture by phase separation, sol-gel transition, evaporation or solvent quenching
- B01D67/0016—Coagulation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0081—After-treatment of organic or inorganic membranes
- B01D67/0093—Chemical modification
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/08—Hollow fibre membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/30—Polyalkenyl halides
- B01D71/32—Polyalkenyl halides containing fluorine atoms
- B01D71/34—Polyvinylidene fluoride
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/66—Polymers having sulfur in the main chain, with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only
- B01D71/68—Polysulfones; Polyethersulfones
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/30—Cross-linking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/18—Membrane materials having mixed charged functional groups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/36—Hydrophilic membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/38—Hydrophobic membranes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Formation Of Various Coating Films On Cathode Ray Tubes And Lamps (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US21369 | 1993-02-23 | ||
| US2136996P | 1996-07-08 | 1996-07-08 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69735859D1 DE69735859D1 (de) | 2006-06-14 |
| DE69735859T2 true DE69735859T2 (de) | 2006-10-26 |
Family
ID=21803804
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69735859T Expired - Lifetime DE69735859T2 (de) | 1996-07-08 | 1997-07-08 | Positiv geladene Polymermembranen |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6045694A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0935494A4 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2000515062A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE325649T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU3653097A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69735859T2 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2259947T3 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1998001208A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (76)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUPM959994A0 (en) * | 1994-11-22 | 1994-12-15 | Ici Australia Operations Proprietary Limited | Water treatment process |
| WO1998001208A1 (en) * | 1996-07-08 | 1998-01-15 | Memtec America Corporation | Cationically charge-modified membranes |
| US6045899A (en) * | 1996-12-12 | 2000-04-04 | Usf Filtration & Separations Group, Inc. | Highly assymetric, hydrophilic, microfiltration membranes having large pore diameters |
| FR2758394B1 (fr) * | 1997-01-14 | 1999-03-19 | Hospal Ind | Moyens pour la bio-epuration specifique d'un fluide biologique |
| DK0958495T3 (da) | 1997-02-06 | 2003-03-10 | Therasense Inc | In vitro analysand sensor med lille volumen |
| CN1177620C (zh) * | 1997-08-28 | 2004-12-01 | 旭医学株式会社 | 除白细胞的过滤介质 |
| US6338790B1 (en) | 1998-10-08 | 2002-01-15 | Therasense, Inc. | Small volume in vitro analyte sensor with diffusible or non-leachable redox mediator |
| US6361921B1 (en) | 1998-11-12 | 2002-03-26 | Andrew Michael Thompson | Priming composition for bonding photoresists on substrates |
| US6274041B1 (en) | 1998-12-18 | 2001-08-14 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Integrated filter combining physical adsorption and electrokinetic adsorption |
| US6537614B1 (en) | 1998-12-18 | 2003-03-25 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Cationically charged coating on hydrophobic polymer fibers with poly (vinyl alcohol) assist |
| US6783937B1 (en) * | 1999-02-25 | 2004-08-31 | Pall Corporation | Negatively charged membrane |
| WO2000069549A1 (en) * | 1999-05-14 | 2000-11-23 | Pall Corporation | Charged membrane |
| EP1669129A1 (en) * | 1999-05-14 | 2006-06-14 | Pall Corporation | Charged membrane |
| US6849185B1 (en) | 1999-05-14 | 2005-02-01 | Pall Corp | Charged membrane |
| AU6115000A (en) * | 1999-07-21 | 2001-02-13 | Procter & Gamble Company, The | Microorganism filter and method for removing microorganism from water |
| US20030113528A1 (en) * | 1999-09-17 | 2003-06-19 | Wilson Moya | Patterned porous structures |
| EP1242314B1 (en) * | 1999-12-17 | 2004-03-10 | Pfizer Science and Technology Ireland Limited | Production of pyrogen controlled water |
| US6645388B2 (en) | 1999-12-22 | 2003-11-11 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Leukocyte depletion filter media, filter produced therefrom, method of making same and method of using same |
| ES2220328T3 (es) * | 1999-12-23 | 2004-12-16 | Membrana Gmbh | Cuerpos moldeados para la rertencion de pirogenos, procedimiento para su produccion y uso. |
| KR100575113B1 (ko) * | 2000-06-21 | 2006-05-03 | 가부시키가이샤 구라레 | 다공질 중공 섬유막 및 이의 제조방법 |
| WO2002085519A2 (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2002-10-31 | Emembrane, Inc. | High capacity methods for separation, purification, concentration, immobilization and synthesis of compounds and applications based thereupon |
| JP4192091B2 (ja) * | 2001-04-27 | 2008-12-03 | ミリポア・コーポレーシヨン | 架橋されたマルチポリマーコーティング |
| US20030211970A1 (en) * | 2001-06-01 | 2003-11-13 | Samuel Nochumson | Processing of plasmid-containing fluids |
| US7615152B2 (en) | 2001-08-23 | 2009-11-10 | Pur Water Purification Products, Inc. | Water filter device |
| US20050279696A1 (en) * | 2001-08-23 | 2005-12-22 | Bahm Jeannine R | Water filter materials and water filters containing a mixture of microporous and mesoporous carbon particles |
| US7614507B2 (en) | 2001-08-23 | 2009-11-10 | Pur Water Purification Products Inc. | Water filter materials, water filters and kits containing particles coated with cationic polymer and processes for using the same |
| KR100777951B1 (ko) | 2001-08-23 | 2007-11-28 | 더 프록터 앤드 갬블 캄파니 | 정수 필터 재료, 대응하는 정수 필터 및 그의 사용 방법 |
| US7614508B2 (en) | 2001-08-23 | 2009-11-10 | Pur Water Purification Products Inc. | Water filter materials, water filters and kits containing silver coated particles and processes for using the same |
| ATE382670T1 (de) * | 2001-10-04 | 2008-01-15 | Toray Industries | Hydrophiles material und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| US6814865B1 (en) | 2001-12-05 | 2004-11-09 | Seventy-Seventh Meridian Corporation Llc | Ion exchange membranes, methods and processes for production thereof and uses in specific applications |
| AUPR987802A0 (en) | 2002-01-08 | 2002-01-31 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Complexing resins and method for preparation thereof |
| DE20208975U1 (de) | 2002-06-10 | 2003-10-23 | Ihde, Stefan, Dr., Uetliburg | Knochenadatative Oberflächenstruktur für laterale Kieferimplantate |
| DE10228148B4 (de) * | 2002-06-24 | 2006-08-24 | Saehan Industries Inc. | Selektive Membran mit hoher Fouling-Beständigkeit |
| EP2143481A1 (en) | 2003-02-19 | 2010-01-13 | Natrix Separations Inc. | Composite materials comprising supported porous gels |
| AU2003901583A0 (en) | 2003-04-04 | 2003-05-01 | Orica Australia Pty Ltd | A process |
| US20040206694A1 (en) * | 2003-04-16 | 2004-10-21 | John Charkoudian | Epoxide-crosslinked, charged cellulosic membrane |
| WO2005014151A1 (en) * | 2003-08-06 | 2005-02-17 | Zhejiang Omex Environmental Engineering Ltd. | The preparation method of exo-pressure type poly(vinylidene fluoride) hollow fiber membrane spinned utilizing a immersion-coagulation method and the product thereof |
| US7517581B2 (en) * | 2003-09-26 | 2009-04-14 | Parker-Hannifin Corporation | Semipermeable hydrophilic membrane |
| US20050147757A1 (en) * | 2004-01-07 | 2005-07-07 | Roh Il J. | Method for wetting hydrophobic porous polymeric membranes to improve water flux without alcohol treatment |
| US7291272B2 (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2007-11-06 | Orica Australia Pty Ltd. | Inorganic contaminant removal from water |
| US7424821B1 (en) | 2004-06-25 | 2008-09-16 | Baxter International Inc. | Characterization of porous media |
| US8524794B2 (en) * | 2004-07-05 | 2013-09-03 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Hydrophilic membranes |
| US7763666B2 (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2010-07-27 | Orica Australia Pty Ltd. | Plug-flow regeneration process |
| ATE489161T1 (de) * | 2004-09-30 | 2010-12-15 | Univ Mcmaster | Verbundwerkstoff mit übereinandergelagerten hydrophilen beschichtungen |
| EP1710011A1 (en) * | 2005-04-07 | 2006-10-11 | Gambro Lundia AB | Filtration membrane |
| US20090117367A1 (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2009-05-07 | General Electric Company | Article and associated method |
| US7665615B2 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2010-02-23 | General Electric Company | Composite article having hydrophilic properties and method of manufacture |
| US20100077529A1 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2010-04-01 | General Electric Company | Article, laminate and associated methods |
| US20090205116A1 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2009-08-20 | General Electric Company | Article, laminate and associated methods |
| US20070084788A1 (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2007-04-19 | Millipore Corporation | Ultrafiltration membranes and methods of making and use of ultrafiltration membranes |
| US20070272608A1 (en) * | 2006-05-24 | 2007-11-29 | Clark Mark M | Colloidal polysulfone fibers |
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-
1997
- 1997-07-08 WO PCT/US1997/011820 patent/WO1998001208A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-07-08 ES ES00102545T patent/ES2259947T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-08 DE DE69735859T patent/DE69735859T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-08 US US08/889,351 patent/US6045694A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-08 AU AU36530/97A patent/AU3653097A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-07-08 EP EP97933314A patent/EP0935494A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-07-08 JP JP10505312A patent/JP2000515062A/ja active Pending
- 1997-07-08 AT AT00102545T patent/ATE325649T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-01-14 US US09/483,412 patent/US6565748B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU3653097A (en) | 1998-02-02 |
| US6565748B1 (en) | 2003-05-20 |
| EP0935494A1 (en) | 1999-08-18 |
| ES2259947T3 (es) | 2006-11-01 |
| EP0935494A4 (en) | 2000-06-14 |
| WO1998001208A1 (en) | 1998-01-15 |
| JP2000515062A (ja) | 2000-11-14 |
| DE69735859D1 (de) | 2006-06-14 |
| ATE325649T1 (de) | 2006-06-15 |
| US6045694A (en) | 2000-04-04 |
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