DE69518071D1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung nanostrukturierter keramikpulver und whisker - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung nanostrukturierter keramikpulver und whiskerInfo
- Publication number
- DE69518071D1 DE69518071D1 DE69518071T DE69518071T DE69518071D1 DE 69518071 D1 DE69518071 D1 DE 69518071D1 DE 69518071 T DE69518071 T DE 69518071T DE 69518071 T DE69518071 T DE 69518071T DE 69518071 D1 DE69518071 D1 DE 69518071D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- powders
- ceramic
- sicxny
- formation
- carrier gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/90—Carbides
- C01B32/914—Carbides of single elements
- C01B32/956—Silicon carbide
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J12/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- B01J12/02—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor for obtaining at least one reaction product which, at normal temperature, is in the solid state
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/2415—Tubular reactors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
- C01B21/06—Binary compounds of nitrogen with metals, with silicon, or with boron, or with carbon, i.e. nitrides; Compounds of nitrogen with more than one metal, silicon or boron
- C01B21/068—Binary compounds of nitrogen with metals, with silicon, or with boron, or with carbon, i.e. nitrides; Compounds of nitrogen with more than one metal, silicon or boron with silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
- C01B21/082—Compounds containing nitrogen and non-metals and optionally metals
- C01B21/0828—Carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides of metals, boron or silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/90—Carbides
- C01B32/914—Carbides of single elements
- C01B32/956—Silicon carbide
- C01B32/963—Preparation from compounds containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B25/00—Single-crystal growth by chemical reaction of reactive gases, e.g. chemical vapour-deposition growth
- C30B25/005—Growth of whiskers or needles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/36—Carbides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/38—Nitrides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00076—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements inside the reactor
- B01J2219/00085—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
- B01J2219/00094—Jackets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00162—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00164—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the flow
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
- C01P2002/72—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/10—Particle morphology extending in one dimension, e.g. needle-like
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/50—Agglomerated particles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/64—Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/10—Solid density
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/12—Surface area
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/80—Compositional purity
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B2275/00—Other engines, components or details, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F02B2275/14—Direct injection into combustion chamber
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
- Y10S977/70—Nanostructure
- Y10S977/773—Nanoparticle, i.e. structure having three dimensions of 100 nm or less
- Y10S977/775—Nanosized powder or flake, e.g. nanosized catalyst
- Y10S977/776—Ceramic powder or flake
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
- Y10S977/70—Nanostructure
- Y10S977/832—Nanostructure having specified property, e.g. lattice-constant, thermal expansion coefficient
- Y10S977/835—Chemical or nuclear reactivity/stability of composition or compound forming nanomaterial
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
- Y10S977/84—Manufacture, treatment, or detection of nanostructure
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/231,026 US5514350A (en) | 1994-04-22 | 1994-04-22 | Apparatus for making nanostructured ceramic powders and whiskers |
PCT/US1995/004792 WO1995029124A1 (en) | 1994-04-22 | 1995-04-18 | Method and apparatus for producing nanostructured ceramic powders and whiskers |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69518071D1 true DE69518071D1 (de) | 2000-08-24 |
DE69518071T2 DE69518071T2 (de) | 2001-03-22 |
Family
ID=22867491
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69518071T Expired - Fee Related DE69518071T2 (de) | 1994-04-22 | 1995-04-18 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung nanostrukturierter keramikpulver und whisker |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5514350A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0756580B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE194817T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2424995A (de) |
DE (1) | DE69518071T2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1995029124A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (69)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP3402821B2 (ja) * | 1995-02-09 | 2003-05-06 | 科学技術振興事業団 | 超微粒子の製造方法と超微粒子配向成長体の製造方法 |
US5876683A (en) * | 1995-11-02 | 1999-03-02 | Glumac; Nicholas | Combustion flame synthesis of nanophase materials |
US5874134A (en) * | 1996-01-29 | 1999-02-23 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Production of nanostructured materials by hypersonic plasma particle deposition |
US5922403A (en) | 1996-03-12 | 1999-07-13 | Tecle; Berhan | Method for isolating ultrafine and fine particles |
EP0910468A1 (de) | 1996-07-11 | 1999-04-28 | University of Cincinnati | Elekrisch unterstützte herstellung von teilchen und films mit genau kontrollierte eigenschaften |
US5872070A (en) * | 1997-01-03 | 1999-02-16 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Pyrolysis of ceramic precursors to nanoporous ceramics |
WO2002032588A1 (en) * | 2000-10-17 | 2002-04-25 | Neophotonics Corporation | Coating formation by reactive deposition |
US6849334B2 (en) * | 2001-08-17 | 2005-02-01 | Neophotonics Corporation | Optical materials and optical devices |
US7575784B1 (en) | 2000-10-17 | 2009-08-18 | Nanogram Corporation | Coating formation by reactive deposition |
CN1076211C (zh) * | 1998-06-11 | 2001-12-19 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 一种纳米粉收集方法及系统 |
US6379419B1 (en) | 1998-08-18 | 2002-04-30 | Noranda Inc. | Method and transferred arc plasma system for production of fine and ultrafine powders |
US6395214B1 (en) * | 1998-11-30 | 2002-05-28 | Rutgers, The State University Of New Jersey | High pressure and low temperature sintering of nanophase ceramic powders |
DE19936868A1 (de) * | 1999-08-05 | 2001-02-15 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von oxidischen Nanokristallen |
US6723387B1 (en) | 1999-08-16 | 2004-04-20 | Rutgers University | Multimodal structured hardcoatings made from micro-nanocomposite materials |
US20070044513A1 (en) * | 1999-08-18 | 2007-03-01 | Kear Bernard H | Shrouded-plasma process and apparatus for the production of metastable nanostructured materials |
US6974367B1 (en) * | 1999-09-02 | 2005-12-13 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Chemical mechanical polishing process |
US6254928B1 (en) * | 1999-09-02 | 2001-07-03 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Laser pyrolysis particle forming method and particle forming method |
AU2001277007A1 (en) * | 2000-07-19 | 2002-01-30 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Apparatus and method for synthesizing films and coatings by focused particle beam deposition |
US6468497B1 (en) * | 2000-11-09 | 2002-10-22 | Cyprus Amax Minerals Company | Method for producing nano-particles of molybdenum oxide |
US7572430B2 (en) * | 2000-11-09 | 2009-08-11 | Cyprus Amax Minerals Company | Method for producing nano-particles |
US6674047B1 (en) | 2000-11-13 | 2004-01-06 | Concept Alloys, L.L.C. | Wire electrode with core of multiplex composite powder, its method of manufacture and use |
US6428596B1 (en) | 2000-11-13 | 2002-08-06 | Concept Alloys, L.L.C. | Multiplex composite powder used in a core for thermal spraying and welding, its method of manufacture and use |
US6513728B1 (en) | 2000-11-13 | 2003-02-04 | Concept Alloys, L.L.C. | Thermal spray apparatus and method having a wire electrode with core of multiplex composite powder its method of manufacture and use |
US20060248982A1 (en) * | 2001-02-20 | 2006-11-09 | Nanoproducts Corp. | Nanomaterials manufacturing methods and products thereof |
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JP3918073B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-25 | 2007-05-23 | 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 | 3C−SiCナノウィスカーの合成方法及び3C−SiCナノウィスカー |
US7465431B2 (en) | 2001-08-06 | 2008-12-16 | Degussa Ag | Nanoscalar pyrogenically produced yttrium-zirconium mixed oxide |
DE10138573A1 (de) * | 2001-08-06 | 2003-03-06 | Degussa | Nanoskaliges pyrogen hergestelltes Yttrium-Zirkon-Mischoxid |
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US6755886B2 (en) * | 2002-04-18 | 2004-06-29 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Method for producing metallic microparticles |
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JP4342445B2 (ja) * | 2002-07-19 | 2009-10-14 | ピーピージー・インダストリーズ・オハイオ・インコーポレイテッド | ナノスケール構造体を有する物品及び該物品の製法 |
DE10237915A1 (de) * | 2002-08-14 | 2004-03-11 | Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Hochdichte Keramiken sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben |
GB0303070D0 (en) * | 2003-02-11 | 2003-03-19 | Univ Nottingham | A novel method of light assisted fabrication of materials in liquid media |
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US7241500B2 (en) | 2003-10-06 | 2007-07-10 | Certainteed Corporation | Colored roofing granules with increased solar heat reflectance, solar heat-reflective shingles, and process for producing same |
US7384448B2 (en) * | 2004-02-16 | 2008-06-10 | Climax Engineered Materials, Llc | Method and apparatus for producing nano-particles of silver |
US7297619B2 (en) * | 2004-08-24 | 2007-11-20 | California Institute Of Technology | System and method for making nanoparticles using atmospheric-pressure plasma microreactor |
US7191603B2 (en) * | 2004-10-15 | 2007-03-20 | Climax Molybdenum Company | Gaseous fluid production apparatus and method |
FR2877591B1 (fr) * | 2004-11-09 | 2007-06-08 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Systeme et procede de production de poudres nanometriques ou sub-micrometriques en flux continu sous l'action d'une pyrolyse laser |
US7476851B2 (en) * | 2004-11-12 | 2009-01-13 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Aerodynamic focusing of nanoparticle or cluster beams |
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EP1700926A1 (de) | 2005-03-09 | 2006-09-13 | Degussa AG | Plasmagespritzte Schichten aus Aluminiumoxid |
US7887923B2 (en) * | 2005-03-09 | 2011-02-15 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Plasma-sprayed layers of aluminium oxide |
FR2884111B1 (fr) | 2005-04-07 | 2007-05-18 | Saint Gobain Mat Constr Sas | Granule biocide, notamment pour la fabrication de bardeau d'asphalte |
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US9044921B2 (en) | 2005-09-07 | 2015-06-02 | Certainteed Corporation | Solar heat reflective roofing membrane and process for making the same |
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US8722140B2 (en) | 2009-09-22 | 2014-05-13 | Certainteed Corporation | Solar heat-reflective roofing granules, solar heat-reflective shingles, and process for producing the same |
US20110223385A1 (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2011-09-15 | Ming Liang Shiao | Roofing granules with high solar reflectance, roofing products with high solar reflectance, and process for preparing same |
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US1583333A (en) * | 1920-06-08 | 1926-05-04 | Bigum Hans Jphirgen Jensen | Rotary cooling drum |
US1463216A (en) * | 1921-03-17 | 1923-07-31 | Norman W Krase | Condenser |
US2118438A (en) * | 1934-06-05 | 1938-05-24 | Solvay Process Co | Granulation of fertilizers |
US2001084A (en) * | 1934-07-09 | 1935-05-14 | Ind Patents Corp | Heat exchange device |
US3024009A (en) * | 1944-05-08 | 1962-03-06 | Jr Eugene T Booth | Condensation can |
US4014980A (en) * | 1972-07-27 | 1977-03-29 | Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for manufacturing graphite whiskers using condensed polycyclic hydrocarbons |
JPS6148409A (ja) * | 1984-08-16 | 1986-03-10 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | けい素、炭素、窒素からなる微粉末およびその製造方法 |
US4900483A (en) * | 1987-10-29 | 1990-02-13 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Method of producing isotropically reinforced net-shape microcomposites |
US5128081A (en) * | 1989-12-05 | 1992-07-07 | Arch Development Corporation | Method of making nanocrystalline alpha alumina |
US5208069A (en) * | 1991-10-28 | 1993-05-04 | Istituto Guido Donegani S.P.A. | Method for passivating the inner surface by deposition of a ceramic coating of an apparatus subject to coking, apparatus prepared thereby, and method of utilizing apparatus prepared thereby |
-
1994
- 1994-04-22 US US08/231,026 patent/US5514350A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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1995
- 1995-04-18 AU AU24249/95A patent/AU2424995A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-04-18 DE DE69518071T patent/DE69518071T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-04-18 WO PCT/US1995/004792 patent/WO1995029124A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-04-18 EP EP95918262A patent/EP0756580B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-18 AT AT95918262T patent/ATE194817T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
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EP0756580A4 (de) | 1997-07-16 |
US5514350A (en) | 1996-05-07 |
AU2424995A (en) | 1995-11-16 |
WO1995029124A1 (en) | 1995-11-02 |
ATE194817T1 (de) | 2000-08-15 |
DE69518071T2 (de) | 2001-03-22 |
EP0756580A1 (de) | 1997-02-05 |
EP0756580B1 (de) | 2000-07-19 |
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