DE69308396D1 - Elektrode mit verbesserter Lebensdauer - Google Patents

Elektrode mit verbesserter Lebensdauer

Info

Publication number
DE69308396D1
DE69308396D1 DE69308396T DE69308396T DE69308396D1 DE 69308396 D1 DE69308396 D1 DE 69308396D1 DE 69308396 T DE69308396 T DE 69308396T DE 69308396 T DE69308396 T DE 69308396T DE 69308396 D1 DE69308396 D1 DE 69308396D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
metal
subsequent
service life
enhanced
morphology
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69308396T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69308396T2 (de
Inventor
Kenneth L Hardee
Lynne M Ernes
Richard Carlson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eltech Systems Corp
Original Assignee
Eltech Systems Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=25418928&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=DE69308396(D1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Eltech Systems Corp filed Critical Eltech Systems Corp
Publication of DE69308396D1 publication Critical patent/DE69308396D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69308396T2 publication Critical patent/DE69308396T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D17/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating
    • C25D17/10—Electrodes, e.g. composition, counter electrode
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C26/00—Coating not provided for in groups C23C2/00 - C23C24/00
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
    • C23C4/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
    • C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
    • C23C4/06—Metallic material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C8/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F1/00—Etching metallic material by chemical means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F1/00—Etching metallic material by chemical means
    • C23F1/10—Etching compositions
    • C23F1/14—Aqueous compositions
    • C23F1/16—Acidic compositions
    • C23F1/26—Acidic compositions for etching refractory metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
    • C25C7/02—Electrodes; Connections thereof
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/1266—O, S, or organic compound in metal component
    • Y10T428/12667—Oxide of transition metal or Al
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12875—Platinum group metal-base component
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
    • Y10T428/24521—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness with component conforming to contour of nonplanar surface

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
  • Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Ticket-Dispensing Machines (AREA)
  • Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
DE69308396T 1992-06-25 1993-06-25 Elektrode mit verbesserter Lebensdauer Expired - Lifetime DE69308396T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/904,314 US5314601A (en) 1989-06-30 1992-06-25 Electrodes of improved service life

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69308396D1 true DE69308396D1 (de) 1997-04-10
DE69308396T2 DE69308396T2 (de) 1997-06-19

Family

ID=25418928

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69308396T Expired - Lifetime DE69308396T2 (de) 1992-06-25 1993-06-25 Elektrode mit verbesserter Lebensdauer

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (5) US5314601A (de)
EP (1) EP0576402B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH06101083A (de)
AT (1) ATE149581T1 (de)
AU (1) AU657248B2 (de)
CA (1) CA2097789A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69308396T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0576402T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2098017T3 (de)
ZA (1) ZA934345B (de)

Families Citing this family (84)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5314601A (en) * 1989-06-30 1994-05-24 Eltech Systems Corporation Electrodes of improved service life
DE69229711T2 (de) * 1991-12-13 1999-12-02 Ici Plc Kathode für Elektrolysezelle
GB9318794D0 (en) * 1993-09-10 1993-10-27 Ea Tech Ltd A high surface area cell for the recovery of metals from dilute solutions
DE4419276A1 (de) * 1994-06-01 1995-12-07 Heraeus Elektrochemie Verfahren zur Vorbereitung des Beschichtungsprozesses von aktivierbaren oder reaktivierbaren Elektroden für elektrolytische Zwecke
US5654030A (en) * 1995-02-07 1997-08-05 Intermedics, Inc. Method of making implantable stimulation electrodes
US5702653A (en) * 1995-07-11 1997-12-30 Spectrol Electronics Corporation Thick-film circuit element
ATE190362T1 (de) * 1995-11-08 2000-03-15 Fissler Gmbh Verfahren zur erzeugung einer antihaftbeschichtung sowie mit einer solchen versehene gegenstände
US6083309A (en) * 1996-10-09 2000-07-04 Natural Coating Systems, Llc Group IV-A protective films for solid surfaces
US5952049A (en) * 1996-10-09 1999-09-14 Natural Coating Systems, Llc Conversion coatings for metals using group IV-A metals in the presence of little or no fluoride and little or no chromium
US5989396A (en) * 1997-04-02 1999-11-23 Eltech Systems Corporation Electrode and electrolytic cell containing same
IT1291604B1 (it) * 1997-04-18 1999-01-11 De Nora Spa Anodo per l'evoluzione di ossigeno in elettroliti contenenti fluoruri o loro derivati
US5928710A (en) * 1997-05-05 1999-07-27 Wch Heraeus Elektrochemie Gmbh Electrode processing
US6367151B1 (en) * 1997-07-28 2002-04-09 Volkswagen Ag Connecting rod with thermally sprayed bearing layer
KR100267229B1 (ko) 1997-09-03 2000-10-16 윤종용 인쇄회로기판의금도금단자부오염방지방법
FR2775486B1 (fr) * 1998-03-02 2000-04-07 Atochem Elf Sa Cathode specifique, utilisable pour la preparation d'un chlorate de metal alcalin et son procede de fabrication
DE19848025B4 (de) * 1998-10-17 2015-02-05 Oerlikon Trading Ag, Trübbach Verfahren zur Oberflächenbehandlung von Werkzeugen und Werkzeuge mit behandelter Oberfläche
RU2151066C1 (ru) * 1998-11-03 2000-06-20 Самсунг Электроникс Ко., Лтд. Узел пластины сопла микроинжектора и способ его изготовления
US6217729B1 (en) 1999-04-08 2001-04-17 United States Filter Corporation Anode formulation and methods of manufacture
TW417199B (en) * 1999-06-10 2001-01-01 Nat Science Council Method of strengthening gate oxide layer
AU2001264683A1 (en) * 2000-05-18 2001-11-26 Medtronic, Inc. Ion-selective solid-state polymeric membrane electrodes
IT1317969B1 (it) * 2000-06-09 2003-07-21 Nora Elettrodi De Elettrodo caratterizzato da elevata adesione di uno strato cataliticosuperficiale.
US6572758B2 (en) 2001-02-06 2003-06-03 United States Filter Corporation Electrode coating and method of use and preparation thereof
US6660307B2 (en) 2001-04-16 2003-12-09 United States Filter Corporation Process for generating stabilized bromine compounds
WO2003016592A2 (en) * 2001-08-14 2003-02-27 3-One-2, Llc Electrolytic cell and electrodes for use in electrochemical processes
ITMI20020535A1 (it) * 2002-03-14 2003-09-15 De Nora Elettrodi Spa Anodo per sviluppo di ossigeno e relativo substrato
US8673399B2 (en) * 2002-05-07 2014-03-18 Nanoptek Corporation Bandgap-shifted semiconductor surface and method for making same, and apparatus for using same
US20040031689A1 (en) * 2002-08-19 2004-02-19 Industrial Technology Research Institute Electrochemical catalyst electrode to increase bonding durability between covering layers and a metal substrate
AU2003272957B2 (en) * 2002-10-11 2006-08-31 Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. Electrolyte sheet for solid oxide fuel cell and method for manufacturing same
US7258778B2 (en) * 2003-03-24 2007-08-21 Eltech Systems Corporation Electrocatalytic coating with lower platinum group metals and electrode made therefrom
CA2522900C (en) * 2003-05-07 2013-04-30 Eltech Systems Corporation Smooth surface morphology anode coatings
US8372205B2 (en) * 2003-05-09 2013-02-12 Applied Materials, Inc. Reducing electrostatic charge by roughening the susceptor
US20040221959A1 (en) * 2003-05-09 2004-11-11 Applied Materials, Inc. Anodized substrate support
MY136763A (en) * 2003-05-15 2008-11-28 Permelec Electrode Ltd Electrolytic electrode and process of producing the same
US7767267B2 (en) * 2003-06-04 2010-08-03 Wide Open Coatings, Inc. Method of producing a coated valve retainer
EP1489200A1 (de) * 2003-06-19 2004-12-22 Akzo Nobel N.V. Elektrode
US7332065B2 (en) * 2003-06-19 2008-02-19 Akzo Nobel N.V. Electrode
US20050036892A1 (en) * 2003-08-15 2005-02-17 Richard Bajan Method for applying metallurgical coatings to gas turbine components
JP4321854B2 (ja) * 2003-10-02 2009-08-26 ソニー株式会社 ハイブリダイゼーションその他の相互作用検出部と該検出部を備えるｄｎａチップその他のバイオアッセイ用基板
AR047912A1 (es) * 2004-03-01 2006-03-01 Pebble Bed Modular Reactor Pty Combustible nuclear
WO2005116623A2 (en) * 2004-05-17 2005-12-08 Medtronic, Inc. Point of care heparin determination system
KR20050113045A (ko) * 2004-05-28 2005-12-01 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 유기 전계 발광 표시 소자 및 그 제조방법
JP3952042B2 (ja) * 2004-06-07 2007-08-01 ソニー株式会社 凹状部位を有する電極を備えるハイブリダイゼーション検出部と該検出部を備えるｄｎａチップ
US7323230B2 (en) * 2004-08-02 2008-01-29 Applied Materials, Inc. Coating for aluminum component
KR100619367B1 (ko) * 2004-08-26 2006-09-08 삼성전기주식회사 고유전율을 갖는 커패시터를 내장한 인쇄회로기판 및 그제조 방법
AU2011221387B2 (en) * 2004-09-01 2012-04-19 Eltech Systems Corporation Pd-containing coating for low chlorine overvoltage
WO2006028443A1 (en) * 2004-09-01 2006-03-16 Eltech Systems Corporation Pd-containing coating for low chlorine overvoltage
US20080094781A1 (en) * 2004-10-08 2008-04-24 Showa Denko K.K. Electrode Sheet for Capacitors, Method of Manufacturing the Same, and Electrolytic Capacitor
US7732056B2 (en) 2005-01-18 2010-06-08 Applied Materials, Inc. Corrosion-resistant aluminum component having multi-layer coating
WO2006133709A2 (en) * 2005-06-15 2006-12-21 Danfoss A/S A corrosion resistant object having an outer layer of a precious metal
US20070007146A1 (en) * 2005-07-07 2007-01-11 Severn Trent Water Purification, Inc. Process for producing hypochlorite
TWI329882B (en) * 2005-08-25 2010-09-01 Ind Tech Res Inst Method of fabricating field emission display device and cathode plate thereof
EP1949481A4 (de) * 2005-10-12 2009-10-28 All My Relations Inc Vorrichtung und verfahren mit interner verbrennung durch verwendung von elektrolysezellen
FI118159B (fi) * 2005-10-21 2007-07-31 Outotec Oyj Menetelmä elektrokatalyyttisen pinnan muodostamiseksi elektrodiin ja elektrodi
JP4904097B2 (ja) * 2006-06-30 2012-03-28 ダイソー株式会社 金属線材メッキ用不溶性陽極及びそれを用いた金属線材メッキ方法
US8431191B2 (en) * 2006-07-14 2013-04-30 Tantaline A/S Method for treating titanium objects with a surface layer of mixed tantalum and titanium oxides
FR2909390B1 (fr) * 2006-11-30 2009-12-11 Electro Rech Anode pour dispositif d'electrodeposition de revetements metalliques anticorrosion ou cosmetique quelconque sur une piece metallique
RU2466805C2 (ru) * 2007-04-18 2012-11-20 Индустрие Де Нора С.П.А. Электроды с механически загрубленной поверхностью для электрохимических применений
JP4857255B2 (ja) * 2007-12-17 2012-01-18 株式会社日立製作所 電気分解用電極とその製造方法、ならびに水素製造装置
CN104674153B (zh) * 2008-01-08 2016-08-24 特来德斯通技术公司 用于电化学应用的高导电性表面
JP5185720B2 (ja) * 2008-02-27 2013-04-17 株式会社神戸製鋼所 電極用チタン材の表面処理方法
US8022004B2 (en) * 2008-05-24 2011-09-20 Freeport-Mcmoran Corporation Multi-coated electrode and method of making
JP2009295346A (ja) * 2008-06-03 2009-12-17 Hitachi Cable Ltd 電気接点層付金属材及びその製造方法
TW201017894A (en) * 2008-10-31 2010-05-01 Tripod Technology Corp Method of forming an electrode including an electrochemical catalyst layer
US8038855B2 (en) * 2009-04-29 2011-10-18 Freeport-Mcmoran Corporation Anode structure for copper electrowinning
CN102639744A (zh) * 2009-09-28 2012-08-15 特来德斯通技术公司 用于电化学应用的高导电性表面以及制备所述高导电性表面的方法
US20110159312A1 (en) * 2009-12-24 2011-06-30 Panasonic Corporation Aluminum foil for aluminum electrolytic capacitor electrode and method for manufacturing the same
JP5515808B2 (ja) * 2010-02-03 2014-06-11 富士通セミコンダクター株式会社 半導体装置の製造方法
CN103119017B (zh) 2010-09-24 2015-07-08 挪威船级社 用于二氧化碳的电化学还原的方法和装置
CN102443818B (zh) 2010-10-08 2016-01-13 水之星公司 多层混合金属氧化物电极及其制造方法
US8595921B2 (en) * 2010-11-17 2013-12-03 Rsr Technologies, Inc. Electrodes made using surfacing technique and method of manufacturing the same
ITMI20110089A1 (it) * 2011-01-26 2012-07-27 Industrie De Nora Spa Elettrodo per evoluzione di ossigeno in processi elettrochimici industriali
JP4916040B1 (ja) 2011-03-25 2012-04-11 学校法人同志社 電解採取用陽極および該陽極を用いた電解採取法
EP2730681A4 (de) * 2011-07-06 2015-01-21 Hitachi Ltd Elektrode für elektrolyse, herstellungsverfahren dafür und elektrolysevorrichtung
JPWO2013005252A1 (ja) * 2011-07-06 2015-02-23 株式会社日立製作所 電気分解用電極及びその作製方法、並びに電気分解装置
US10208384B2 (en) * 2011-08-11 2019-02-19 Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. Efficient water oxidation catalysts and methods of oxygen and hydrogen production by photoelectrolysis
KR102061922B1 (ko) 2012-02-23 2020-01-02 트레드스톤 테크놀로지스, 인크. 전기 전도성이고 내부식성인 금속 표면
KR101397582B1 (ko) * 2012-09-28 2014-05-21 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 전기도금용 불용성 양극의 제조장치 및 제조방법
JP6183620B2 (ja) 2012-10-31 2017-08-23 株式会社大阪ソーダ ゼロギャップ式食塩電解槽用陽極、食塩電解槽、及びこれを用いる食塩電解方法
JP6234754B2 (ja) * 2013-09-18 2017-11-22 株式会社神戸製鋼所 電極用金属板及び電極
JP6361437B2 (ja) * 2014-10-07 2018-07-25 新日鐵住金株式会社 純チタン板の製造方法
EP3283665A4 (de) 2015-04-15 2018-12-12 Treadstone Technologies, Inc. Verfahren zur oberflächenmodifizierung einer metallischen komponente für elektrochemische anwendungen
CN106277216A (zh) * 2016-08-05 2017-01-04 浙江工业大学 铟掺杂钛基二氧化铅电极及其制备方法和应用
WO2018029707A2 (en) * 2016-08-10 2018-02-15 Indian Institute Of Technology Bombay Full cell for lithium ion battery with conversion anode and intercalation cathode
US11668017B2 (en) 2018-07-30 2023-06-06 Water Star, Inc. Current reversal tolerant multilayer material, method of making the same, use as an electrode, and use in electrochemical processes

Family Cites Families (43)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL122179C (de) * 1959-02-06 1966-12-15
GB964913A (en) * 1961-07-06 1964-07-29 Henri Bernard Beer A method of chemically plating base layers with precious metals
GB1105388A (en) * 1965-07-01 1968-03-06 Imp Metal Ind Kynoch Ltd Surface treatment of titanium
GB1195871A (en) * 1967-02-10 1970-06-24 Chemnor Ag Improvements in or relating to the Manufacture of Electrodes.
US3778307A (en) * 1967-02-10 1973-12-11 Chemnor Corp Electrode and coating therefor
GB1214579A (en) * 1968-02-28 1970-12-02 Chemner Ag Improvements in or relating to the re-constitution of electrodes
US3775284A (en) * 1970-03-23 1973-11-27 J Bennett Non-passivating barrier layer electrodes
GB1312375A (en) * 1970-06-26 1973-04-04 Ici Ltd Stripping of coated titanium electrodes for re-coating
US3711385A (en) * 1970-09-25 1973-01-16 Chemnor Corp Electrode having platinum metal oxide coating thereon,and method of use thereof
US4068025A (en) * 1971-03-22 1978-01-10 Brown, Boveri & Company Limited Method of applying a protective coating to a body
US4234405A (en) * 1971-09-16 1980-11-18 Imperial Chemical Industries Limited Electrode for electrochemical processes
IT959730B (it) * 1972-05-18 1973-11-10 Oronzio De Nura Impianti Elett Anodo per sviluppo di ossigeno
DE2300422C3 (de) * 1973-01-05 1981-10-15 Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Elektrode
US3948736A (en) * 1974-07-22 1976-04-06 Ametek, Inc. Method of selective electroplating and products produced thereby
US3882002A (en) * 1974-08-02 1975-05-06 Hooker Chemicals Plastics Corp Anode for electrolytic processes
SE425412B (sv) * 1974-10-29 1982-09-27 Diamond Shamrock Techn Forfarande for framstellning av en elektrod lemplig for anvendning i elektrolytiska forfaranden
US4005003A (en) * 1975-04-15 1977-01-25 Olin Corporation Multi-component metal electrode
US3950240A (en) * 1975-05-05 1976-04-13 Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corporation Anode for electrolytic processes
US4003003A (en) * 1975-11-18 1977-01-11 Haeberlin Allen L Multichannel digital synthesizer and modulator
US4031268A (en) * 1976-01-05 1977-06-21 Sirius Corporation Process for spraying metallic patterns on a substrate
US4095003A (en) * 1976-09-09 1978-06-13 Union Carbide Corporation Duplex coating for thermal and corrosion protection
JPS53102279A (en) * 1977-02-18 1978-09-06 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Electrode body
JPS55500123A (de) * 1978-03-28 1980-03-06
US4181585A (en) * 1978-07-03 1980-01-01 The Dow Chemical Company Electrode and method of producing same
CA1225066A (en) * 1980-08-18 1987-08-04 Jean M. Hinden Electrode with surface film of oxide of valve metal incorporating platinum group metal or oxide
US4331528A (en) * 1980-10-06 1982-05-25 Diamond Shamrock Corporation Coated metal electrode with improved barrier layer
US4328080A (en) * 1980-10-24 1982-05-04 General Electric Company Method of making a catalytic electrode
DE3106587A1 (de) * 1981-02-21 1982-09-02 Heraeus-Elektroden Gmbh, 6450 Hanau "elektrode"
US4572770A (en) * 1983-05-31 1986-02-25 The Dow Chemical Company Preparation and use of electrodes in the electrolysis of alkali halides
ES2029851T3 (es) * 1986-04-17 1992-10-01 Eltech Systems Corporation Electrodo con catalizador de platino en una pelicula superficial y utilizacion del mismo.
DE3613997A1 (de) * 1986-04-25 1987-10-29 Sigri Gmbh Anode fuer elektrolytische prozesse
GB8903322D0 (en) * 1989-02-14 1989-04-05 Ici Plc Electrolytic process
US5304417A (en) * 1989-06-02 1994-04-19 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Graphite/carbon articles for elevated temperature service and method of manufacture
US5254359A (en) * 1989-06-02 1993-10-19 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Method of forming titanium nitride coatings on carbon/graphite substrates by electric arc thermal spray process using titanium feed wire and nitrogen as the atomizing gas
TW214570B (de) * 1989-06-30 1993-10-11 Eltech Systems Corp
US5167788A (en) * 1989-06-30 1992-12-01 Eltech Systems Corporation Metal substrate of improved surface morphology
US5314601A (en) * 1989-06-30 1994-05-24 Eltech Systems Corporation Electrodes of improved service life
US5324407A (en) * 1989-06-30 1994-06-28 Eltech Systems Corporation Substrate of improved plasma sprayed surface morphology and its use as an electrode in an electrolytic cell
JP2713788B2 (ja) * 1989-12-22 1998-02-16 ティーディーケイ株式会社 酸素発生用電極及びその製造方法
US5066513A (en) * 1990-02-06 1991-11-19 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Method of producing titanium nitride coatings by electric arc thermal spray
US5213848A (en) * 1990-02-06 1993-05-25 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Method of producing titanium nitride coatings by electric arc thermal spray
TW197475B (de) * 1990-12-26 1993-01-01 Eltech Systems Corp
JPH0633287A (ja) * 1992-07-17 1994-02-08 Permelec Electrode Ltd 電解用電極及びその製造方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU657248B2 (en) 1995-03-02
ATE149581T1 (de) 1997-03-15
AU4010093A (en) 1994-01-06
US5314601A (en) 1994-05-24
ZA934345B (en) 1994-01-12
ES2098017T3 (es) 1997-04-16
US5435896A (en) 1995-07-25
EP0576402A1 (de) 1993-12-29
US6071570A (en) 2000-06-06
DK0576402T3 (da) 1997-09-01
JPH06101083A (ja) 1994-04-12
DE69308396T2 (de) 1997-06-19
CA2097789A1 (en) 1993-12-26
US5578176A (en) 1996-11-26
EP0576402B1 (de) 1997-03-05
US5672394A (en) 1997-09-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69308396D1 (de) Elektrode mit verbesserter Lebensdauer
CA2144486A1 (en) Article Having a Decorative and Protective Multilayer Coating Simulating Brass
WO2003091471A3 (en) Coated articles having a protective coating and cathode targets for making the coated articles
BR0309951A (pt) Substrato de vidro revestido e artigo de vidro revestido
CA2164049A1 (en) Article having a decorative and protective coating simulating brass
CA2164055A1 (en) Article Having a Decorative and Protective Coating Simulating Brass
ATE232841T1 (de) Verbesserungen im beschichten von glass
ATE154834T1 (de) Substrat mit verbesserter oberflächemorphologie mittels schmelzflüssigen spritzens
AU567853B2 (en) Steel article having a disordered silicon oxide coating thereon and method of preparing the coating
ES2097079B1 (es) Vidrio revestido y procedimiento para su fabricacion.
CA2236150A1 (en) Coated article
Hardee et al. Electrodes of improved service life
ES2112505T3 (es) Capa de oxido esmaltable.
MXPA03000294A (es) Articulo revestido con un recubrimieto base polimerica.
Rudenja et al. Corrosion performance and structure of the titanium-based coatings deposited onto stainless steel substrate with arc plating
Timossi Vacuum Processes for Coating Plate
CA2193558A1 (en) Coated Substrate
Ito et al. Experiments on Smoothness and Wettability of Wire Bombardment Spray Coatings.(Retroactive Coverage)
KR20000014152A (ko) 플라즈마 스프레이 전착성 향상방법
Shcherbakov et al. New method of producing black decorative coating on titanium surface
CA2193559A1 (en) Substrate with protective coating thereon
MX9601824A (es) Articulo que tiene un recubrimiento que simula el bronce.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8363 Opposition against the patent
8365 Fully valid after opposition proceedings