DK0576402T3 - Elektroder med forlænget brugslevetid. - Google Patents
Elektroder med forlænget brugslevetid.Info
- Publication number
- DK0576402T3 DK0576402T3 DK93810456.9T DK93810456T DK0576402T3 DK 0576402 T3 DK0576402 T3 DK 0576402T3 DK 93810456 T DK93810456 T DK 93810456T DK 0576402 T3 DK0576402 T3 DK 0576402T3
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- subsequent
- service life
- enhanced
- morphology
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D17/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating
- C25D17/10—Electrodes, e.g. composition, counter electrode
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C26/00—Coating not provided for in groups C23C2/00 - C23C24/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
- C23C4/06—Metallic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F1/00—Etching metallic material by chemical means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F1/00—Etching metallic material by chemical means
- C23F1/10—Etching compositions
- C23F1/14—Aqueous compositions
- C23F1/16—Acidic compositions
- C23F1/26—Acidic compositions for etching refractory metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
- C25C7/02—Electrodes; Connections thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/1266—O, S, or organic compound in metal component
- Y10T428/12667—Oxide of transition metal or Al
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12875—Platinum group metal-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24521—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness with component conforming to contour of nonplanar surface
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Ticket-Dispensing Machines (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/904,314 US5314601A (en) | 1989-06-30 | 1992-06-25 | Electrodes of improved service life |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DK0576402T3 true DK0576402T3 (da) | 1997-09-01 |
Family
ID=25418928
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DK93810456.9T DK0576402T3 (da) | 1992-06-25 | 1993-06-25 | Elektroder med forlænget brugslevetid. |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (5) | US5314601A (da) |
EP (1) | EP0576402B1 (da) |
JP (1) | JPH06101083A (da) |
AT (1) | ATE149581T1 (da) |
AU (1) | AU657248B2 (da) |
CA (1) | CA2097789A1 (da) |
DE (1) | DE69308396T2 (da) |
DK (1) | DK0576402T3 (da) |
ES (1) | ES2098017T3 (da) |
ZA (1) | ZA934345B (da) |
Families Citing this family (84)
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---|---|---|---|---|
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EP0546714B1 (en) * | 1991-12-13 | 1999-08-04 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Cathode for use in electrolytic cell |
GB9318794D0 (en) * | 1993-09-10 | 1993-10-27 | Ea Tech Ltd | A high surface area cell for the recovery of metals from dilute solutions |
DE4419276A1 (de) * | 1994-06-01 | 1995-12-07 | Heraeus Elektrochemie | Verfahren zur Vorbereitung des Beschichtungsprozesses von aktivierbaren oder reaktivierbaren Elektroden für elektrolytische Zwecke |
US5654030A (en) * | 1995-02-07 | 1997-08-05 | Intermedics, Inc. | Method of making implantable stimulation electrodes |
US5702653A (en) * | 1995-07-11 | 1997-12-30 | Spectrol Electronics Corporation | Thick-film circuit element |
DE59507977D1 (de) * | 1995-11-08 | 2000-04-13 | Fissler Gmbh | Verfahren zur erzeugung einer antihaftbeschichtung sowie mit einer solchen versehene gegenstände |
US6083309A (en) * | 1996-10-09 | 2000-07-04 | Natural Coating Systems, Llc | Group IV-A protective films for solid surfaces |
US5952049A (en) * | 1996-10-09 | 1999-09-14 | Natural Coating Systems, Llc | Conversion coatings for metals using group IV-A metals in the presence of little or no fluoride and little or no chromium |
US5989396A (en) * | 1997-04-02 | 1999-11-23 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Electrode and electrolytic cell containing same |
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US5928710A (en) * | 1997-05-05 | 1999-07-27 | Wch Heraeus Elektrochemie Gmbh | Electrode processing |
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FR2775486B1 (fr) * | 1998-03-02 | 2000-04-07 | Atochem Elf Sa | Cathode specifique, utilisable pour la preparation d'un chlorate de metal alcalin et son procede de fabrication |
DE19848025B4 (de) * | 1998-10-17 | 2015-02-05 | Oerlikon Trading Ag, Trübbach | Verfahren zur Oberflächenbehandlung von Werkzeugen und Werkzeuge mit behandelter Oberfläche |
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-
1992
- 1992-06-25 US US07/904,314 patent/US5314601A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-06-04 CA CA002097789A patent/CA2097789A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-06-08 AU AU40100/93A patent/AU657248B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-06-17 ZA ZA934345A patent/ZA934345B/xx unknown
- 1993-06-25 DK DK93810456.9T patent/DK0576402T3/da active
- 1993-06-25 EP EP93810456A patent/EP0576402B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-25 ES ES93810456T patent/ES2098017T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-25 JP JP5155586A patent/JPH06101083A/ja active Pending
- 1993-06-25 DE DE69308396T patent/DE69308396T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-25 AT AT93810456T patent/ATE149581T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-03-25 US US08/217,830 patent/US5435896A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-05-15 US US08/441,578 patent/US5578176A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-08-02 US US08/691,477 patent/US5672394A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-08-27 US US08/917,781 patent/US6071570A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
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---|---|
EP0576402A1 (en) | 1993-12-29 |
EP0576402B1 (en) | 1997-03-05 |
CA2097789A1 (en) | 1993-12-26 |
AU4010093A (en) | 1994-01-06 |
ES2098017T3 (es) | 1997-04-16 |
US5578176A (en) | 1996-11-26 |
ZA934345B (en) | 1994-01-12 |
JPH06101083A (ja) | 1994-04-12 |
DE69308396D1 (de) | 1997-04-10 |
US6071570A (en) | 2000-06-06 |
US5672394A (en) | 1997-09-30 |
DE69308396T2 (de) | 1997-06-19 |
US5314601A (en) | 1994-05-24 |
US5435896A (en) | 1995-07-25 |
AU657248B2 (en) | 1995-03-02 |
ATE149581T1 (de) | 1997-03-15 |
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