DE68905891T2 - Erzeugung von Wasserstoff welche Kohlenmonoxidkonvertierung mittels Wasserdampf umfasst. - Google Patents
Erzeugung von Wasserstoff welche Kohlenmonoxidkonvertierung mittels Wasserdampf umfasst.Info
- Publication number
- DE68905891T2 DE68905891T2 DE89306542T DE68905891T DE68905891T2 DE 68905891 T2 DE68905891 T2 DE 68905891T2 DE 89306542 T DE89306542 T DE 89306542T DE 68905891 T DE68905891 T DE 68905891T DE 68905891 T2 DE68905891 T2 DE 68905891T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- feed gas
- tubes
- catalyst
- iron
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 82
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 52
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 37
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 35
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 147
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 98
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001341 alkaline earth metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006057 reforming reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 claims 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical class C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 9
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Al]=O.[O-][Al]=O XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 platinum Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium iron Chemical compound [Cr].[Fe] UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IWOUKMZUPDVPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium nitrate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O IWOUKMZUPDVPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001424392 Lucia limbaria Species 0.000 description 1
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000675978 Zaus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 1
- GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Pd+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
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- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
- B01J8/0449—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds
- B01J8/0453—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
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- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
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- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
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- C01B2203/0244—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being an autothermal reforming step, e.g. secondary reforming processes
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- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
- C01B2203/1241—Natural gas or methane
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
- C01B2203/142—At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series
- C01B2203/143—Three or more reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/80—Aspect of integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas not covered by groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/1695
- C01B2203/82—Several process steps of C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/08 integrated into a single apparatus
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB888817480A GB8817480D0 (en) | 1988-07-22 | 1988-07-22 | Hydrogen |
| CA000606265A CA1333212C (fr) | 1988-07-22 | 1989-07-20 | Hydrogene |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE68905891D1 DE68905891D1 (de) | 1993-05-13 |
| DE68905891T2 true DE68905891T2 (de) | 1993-10-14 |
Family
ID=25672901
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE89306542T Expired - Fee Related DE68905891T2 (de) | 1988-07-22 | 1989-06-27 | Erzeugung von Wasserstoff welche Kohlenmonoxidkonvertierung mittels Wasserdampf umfasst. |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5030440A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0361648B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2828275B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1333212C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE68905891T2 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10013894A1 (de) * | 2000-03-21 | 2001-10-04 | Dmc2 Degussa Metals Catalysts | Verfahren zur katalytischen Umsetzung von Kohlenmonoxid in einem Wasserstoff enthaltenden Gasgemisch mit verbessertem Kaltstartverhalten und Katalysator hierfür |
| DE10013895A1 (de) * | 2000-03-21 | 2001-10-04 | Dmc2 Degussa Metals Catalysts Cerdec Ag | Verfahren zur katalytischen Umsetzung von Kohlenmonoxid in einem Wasserstoff enthaltenden Gasgemisch |
| DE10057420A1 (de) * | 2000-11-20 | 2002-06-06 | Emitec Emissionstechnologie | Mehrstufiger Shiftreaktor und Reformeranlage |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2755804B2 (ja) * | 1990-08-27 | 1998-05-25 | 株式会社東芝 | 水素製造方法 |
| GB9225188D0 (en) * | 1992-12-02 | 1993-01-20 | Rolls Royce & Ass | Combined reformer and shift reactor |
| JP3432892B2 (ja) * | 1994-06-08 | 2003-08-04 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 改質ガスのｃｏ除去方法 |
| EP0687648B1 (fr) * | 1994-06-15 | 1998-09-16 | dbb fuel cell engines GmbH | Réformage de méthanol en deux étapes |
| DE4420752A1 (de) * | 1994-06-15 | 1995-09-14 | Daimler Benz Ag | Zweistufige Methanol-Reformierung |
| US6245303B1 (en) | 1998-01-14 | 2001-06-12 | Arthur D. Little, Inc. | Reactor for producing hydrogen from hydrocarbon fuels |
| US6126908A (en) | 1996-08-26 | 2000-10-03 | Arthur D. Little, Inc. | Method and apparatus for converting hydrocarbon fuel into hydrogen gas and carbon dioxide |
| DE19746251C2 (de) * | 1997-10-20 | 1999-09-09 | Dbb Fuel Cell Engines Gmbh | Anlage zur Wasserdampfreformierung eines Kohlenwasserstoffs und Betriebsverfahren hierfür |
| GB9820608D0 (en) | 1998-09-23 | 1998-11-11 | Ici Plc | Hydrogen |
| WO2000054879A1 (fr) | 1999-03-18 | 2000-09-21 | Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. | Catalyseur de conversion catalytique, procede d'elimination de monoxyde de carbone dans un gaz hydrogene et systeme de generation d'energie electrique de pile a combustible |
| JP3473898B2 (ja) | 1999-04-22 | 2003-12-08 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 水素精製装置 |
| US6524550B1 (en) * | 1999-05-03 | 2003-02-25 | Prashant S. Chintawar | Process for converting carbon monoxide and water in a reformate stream |
| US6641625B1 (en) | 1999-05-03 | 2003-11-04 | Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. | Integrated hydrocarbon reforming system and controls |
| JP4045564B2 (ja) * | 1999-10-20 | 2008-02-13 | 株式会社日本ケミカル・プラント・コンサルタント | 自己酸化内部加熱型改質装置及び方法 |
| US6972119B2 (en) * | 1999-12-28 | 2005-12-06 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for forming hydrogen |
| EP1167282B1 (fr) * | 1999-12-28 | 2007-04-04 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Convertisseur avec echangeur de chaleur |
| WO2001047800A1 (fr) * | 1999-12-28 | 2001-07-05 | Daikin Industries,Ltd. | Dispositif de modification par oxydation partielle |
| DE10019772B4 (de) * | 2000-04-20 | 2007-06-21 | Nucellsys Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Ausgleichen von Konzentrationsschwankungen in Brennstoffzellensystemen |
| ES2208490T3 (es) * | 2000-04-27 | 2004-06-16 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Procedimiento de produccion de un gas rico en hidrogeno. |
| US6497856B1 (en) * | 2000-08-21 | 2002-12-24 | H2Gen Innovations, Inc. | System for hydrogen generation through steam reforming of hydrocarbons and integrated chemical reactor for hydrogen production from hydrocarbons |
| US20020131925A1 (en) * | 2000-09-25 | 2002-09-19 | Engelhard Corporation | Ruthenium oxidation catalyst |
| JP2004522672A (ja) | 2000-09-25 | 2004-07-29 | エンゲルハード・コーポレーシヨン | 水性ガス転換反応触媒によるメタン化活性の抑制 |
| US20020061277A1 (en) | 2000-09-25 | 2002-05-23 | Engelhard Corporation | Non-pyrophoric water-gas shift reaction catalysts |
| JP2002211903A (ja) * | 2001-01-12 | 2002-07-31 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 燃料改質装置 |
| US6652830B2 (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2003-11-25 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Catalysts reactors and methods of producing hydrogen via the water-gas shift reaction |
| EP1578529A2 (fr) * | 2002-12-20 | 2005-09-28 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Preparations catalytiques contenant du platine et du rhodium et/ou du fer destinees a la production d'hydrogene |
| WO2004058634A2 (fr) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-07-15 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Formulations de catalyseur contenant des metaux du groupe 11 pour le production d'hydrogene |
| AU2003303385A1 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2004-07-22 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Platinum-ruthenium containing catalyst formulations for hydrogen generation |
| CA2675742A1 (fr) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-07-15 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | De nickel exemptes de metaux nobles, destinees a la generation d'hydrogene |
| US7744849B2 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2010-06-29 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Platinum-alkali/alkaline-earth catalyst formulations for hydrogen generation |
| CA2511017A1 (fr) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-07-15 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Preparations catalysantes de ruthenium-cobalt exemptes de platine destinees a la production d'hydrogene |
| US7682598B2 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2010-03-23 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Alkali-containing catalyst formulations for low and medium temperature hydrogen generation |
| AU2003297427A1 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2004-07-22 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Methods for the preparation of catalysts for hydrogen generation |
| US7517507B2 (en) * | 2003-03-13 | 2009-04-14 | T.Rad Co., Ltd. | Steam reformer |
| JP4387677B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-13 | 2009-12-16 | 株式会社ティラド | 水蒸気改質器 |
| JP4281083B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-27 | 2009-06-17 | 株式会社ティラド | 水蒸気改質器 |
| US20040266615A1 (en) * | 2003-06-25 | 2004-12-30 | Watson Junko M. | Catalyst support and steam reforming catalyst |
| US8277773B2 (en) | 2004-02-13 | 2012-10-02 | Velocys Corp. | Steam reforming method |
| JP4486832B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-20 | 2010-06-23 | 株式会社ティラド | 水蒸気改質システム |
| JP4537091B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-01 | 2010-09-01 | エヌ・イーケムキャット株式会社 | 水素ガス中の一酸化炭素除去用触媒 |
| JP4671632B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-01 | 2011-04-20 | 株式会社日本ケミカル・プラント・コンサルタント | 自己酸化内部加熱型改質装置及び方法 |
| US7510696B2 (en) * | 2005-02-07 | 2009-03-31 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Method and apparatus for the production of hydrogen-rich gas |
| US7704486B2 (en) * | 2005-02-16 | 2010-04-27 | Basf Corporation | Precious metal water-gas shift catalyst with oxide support modified with rare earth elements |
| JP4891594B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-04 | 2012-03-07 | 株式会社ティラド | 改質器 |
| EP1958921A4 (fr) * | 2005-12-08 | 2009-10-21 | Japan Energy Corp | Dispositif de reformation auto-thermique oxidante et procede de reformation auto-thermique oxidante |
| US20080128655A1 (en) * | 2006-12-05 | 2008-06-05 | Diwakar Garg | Process and apparatus for production of hydrogen using the water gas shift reaction |
| US20080131361A1 (en) * | 2006-12-05 | 2008-06-05 | Diwakar Garg | Process and apparatus for the production of hydrogen gas |
| PL2924002T3 (pl) * | 2008-07-03 | 2019-09-30 | Haldor Topsøe A/S | Sposób eksploatacji reaktora hts przy niskim stosunku molowym o/c |
| US9139433B2 (en) * | 2010-02-24 | 2015-09-22 | Corning Incorporated | Gold catalysts for co oxidation and water gas shift reactions |
| US9101899B2 (en) | 2011-10-20 | 2015-08-11 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Reforming exchanger with integrated shift conversion |
| US8545775B2 (en) | 2011-10-20 | 2013-10-01 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Reforming exchanger system with intermediate shift conversion |
| EP2671842A1 (fr) * | 2012-06-06 | 2013-12-11 | Ammonia Casale S.A. | Procédé de reformage chauffés au gaz d'une source d'hydrocarbure et installation associée |
| ES2739686T3 (es) * | 2016-12-19 | 2020-02-03 | Air Liquide | Tubo de reformador protegido contra la corrosión, con intercambio de calor interno |
| US11286159B2 (en) | 2017-07-13 | 2022-03-29 | Haldor Topsøe A/S | Method and catalysts for the production of ammonia synthesis gas |
| UA126249C2 (uk) | 2017-12-08 | 2022-09-07 | Хальдор Топсьое А/С | Система і спосіб виробництва синтез-газу |
| US10562769B1 (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2020-02-18 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Dual product H2 and CO production with CO turndown |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1672528A (en) * | 1926-03-12 | 1928-06-05 | Atmospheric Nitrogen Corp | Catalyst for the production of hydrogen |
| DE911973C (de) * | 1952-04-02 | 1954-05-24 | Pintsch Bamag Ag | Verfahren zur Umsetzung von Kohlenoxyd mittels Wasserdampfs zu Kohlendioxyd und Wasserstoff |
| US3367882A (en) * | 1962-02-08 | 1968-02-06 | Walton H. Marshall Jr. | Ammonia synthesis gas process |
| US3479149A (en) * | 1963-09-10 | 1969-11-18 | Mobil Oil Corp | Process for reducing carbon dioxide with hydrogen to carbon monoxide |
| US3567655A (en) * | 1967-08-01 | 1971-03-02 | Himichiski Kom | Method of producing a low-temperature catalyst for the conversion of carbon monoxide with steam |
| US3850841A (en) * | 1969-11-10 | 1974-11-26 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Shift process for new catalyst |
| US3850840A (en) * | 1969-11-10 | 1974-11-26 | T Kalina | Water gas shift process |
| US3666682A (en) * | 1969-11-26 | 1972-05-30 | Texaco Inc | Water-gas shift conversion process |
| GB1408560A (en) * | 1971-11-26 | 1975-10-01 | Shell Int Research | Process for the production of hydrogenrich gas |
| US4233180A (en) * | 1978-11-13 | 1980-11-11 | United Catalysts Inc. | Process for the conversion of carbon monoxide |
| FR2441420A1 (fr) * | 1978-11-17 | 1980-06-13 | Catalyse Soc Prod Francais | Catalyseur renfermant de l'oxyde de cuivre, de l'oxyde de zinc et une terre rare, sa preparation et son utilisation dans les reactions de conversion du monoxyde de carbone |
| US4338292A (en) * | 1980-12-08 | 1982-07-06 | Texaco Inc. | Production of hydrogen-rich gas |
| US4452854A (en) * | 1981-04-14 | 1984-06-05 | United Catalysts, Inc. | Catalyst and process for carbon monoxide conversion in sour gas |
| GB8520567D0 (en) * | 1985-08-16 | 1985-09-25 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Production of synthesis gas |
-
1989
- 1989-06-27 DE DE89306542T patent/DE68905891T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-06-27 EP EP89306542A patent/EP0361648B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-07-18 US US07/381,259 patent/US5030440A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-07-20 CA CA000606265A patent/CA1333212C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-07-24 JP JP1191233A patent/JP2828275B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10013894A1 (de) * | 2000-03-21 | 2001-10-04 | Dmc2 Degussa Metals Catalysts | Verfahren zur katalytischen Umsetzung von Kohlenmonoxid in einem Wasserstoff enthaltenden Gasgemisch mit verbessertem Kaltstartverhalten und Katalysator hierfür |
| DE10013895A1 (de) * | 2000-03-21 | 2001-10-04 | Dmc2 Degussa Metals Catalysts Cerdec Ag | Verfahren zur katalytischen Umsetzung von Kohlenmonoxid in einem Wasserstoff enthaltenden Gasgemisch |
| US6555088B1 (en) | 2000-03-21 | 2003-04-29 | Dmc2 Degussa Metal Catalysts Cerdec Ag | Method for catalytic conversion of carbon monoxide in a hydrogen-containing gas mixture with improved cold start behavior |
| US6723298B1 (en) | 2000-03-21 | 2004-04-20 | Dmc2 Degussa Metals Catalysts Cerdec Ag | Method for catalytic conversion of carbon monoxide in a hydrogen-containing gas mixture |
| DE10057420A1 (de) * | 2000-11-20 | 2002-06-06 | Emitec Emissionstechnologie | Mehrstufiger Shiftreaktor und Reformeranlage |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE68905891D1 (de) | 1993-05-13 |
| JPH0269301A (ja) | 1990-03-08 |
| JP2828275B2 (ja) | 1998-11-25 |
| US5030440A (en) | 1991-07-09 |
| CA1333212C (fr) | 1994-11-29 |
| EP0361648B1 (fr) | 1993-04-07 |
| EP0361648A1 (fr) | 1990-04-04 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |