DE60223880D1 - Verbundmembran zum Protonenaustausch, zusammengesetzte Lösungen und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Brennstoffzelle diese enthaltend - Google Patents

Verbundmembran zum Protonenaustausch, zusammengesetzte Lösungen und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Brennstoffzelle diese enthaltend

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Publication number
DE60223880D1
DE60223880D1 DE60223880T DE60223880T DE60223880D1 DE 60223880 D1 DE60223880 D1 DE 60223880D1 DE 60223880 T DE60223880 T DE 60223880T DE 60223880 T DE60223880 T DE 60223880T DE 60223880 D1 DE60223880 D1 DE 60223880D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
composite
producing
fuel cell
proton exchange
cell containing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE60223880T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE60223880T2 (de
Inventor
Jongok Won
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology KAIST
Korea Institute of Science and Technology KIST
Original Assignee
Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology KAIST
Korea Institute of Science and Technology KIST
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology KAIST, Korea Institute of Science and Technology KIST filed Critical Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology KAIST
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE60223880D1 publication Critical patent/DE60223880D1/de
Publication of DE60223880T2 publication Critical patent/DE60223880T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1041—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
    • H01M8/1046—Mixtures of at least one polymer and at least one additive
    • H01M8/1051—Non-ion-conducting additives, e.g. stabilisers, SiO2 or ZrO2
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/14—Dynamic membranes
    • B01D69/141—Heterogeneous membranes, e.g. containing dispersed material; Mixed matrix membranes
    • B01D69/1411—Heterogeneous membranes, e.g. containing dispersed material; Mixed matrix membranes containing dispersed material in a continuous matrix
    • B01D69/14111—Heterogeneous membranes, e.g. containing dispersed material; Mixed matrix membranes containing dispersed material in a continuous matrix with nanoscale dispersed material, e.g. nanoparticles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J47/00—Ion-exchange processes in general; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J47/12—Ion-exchange processes in general; Apparatus therefor characterised by the use of ion-exchange material in the form of ribbons, filaments, fibres or sheets, e.g. membranes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
    • C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
    • C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
    • C08J5/2275—Heterogeneous membranes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1023—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon, e.g. polyarylenes, polystyrenes or polybutadiene-styrenes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1039—Polymeric electrolyte materials halogenated, e.g. sulfonated polyvinylidene fluorides
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1069—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
    • H01M8/1086—After-treatment of the membrane other than by polymerisation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2323/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08J2323/06—Polyethene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2325/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2325/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
    • C08J2325/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
    • C08J2325/06—Polystyrene
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04197—Preventing means for fuel crossover
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1009—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with one of the reactants being liquid, solid or liquid-charged
    • H01M8/1011—Direct alcohol fuel cells [DAFC], e.g. direct methanol fuel cells [DMFC]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
DE60223880T 2001-09-04 2002-09-04 Verbundmembran zum Protonenaustausch, zusammengesetzte Lösungen und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Brennstoffzelle diese enthaltend Expired - Fee Related DE60223880T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2001-0054158A KR100407793B1 (ko) 2001-09-04 2001-09-04 분리능이 있는 수소 이온 교환 복합막, 복합 용액, 그제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 연료전지
KR2001054158 2001-09-04

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE60223880D1 true DE60223880D1 (de) 2008-01-17
DE60223880T2 DE60223880T2 (de) 2008-11-27

Family

ID=19713923

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE60223880T Expired - Fee Related DE60223880T2 (de) 2001-09-04 2002-09-04 Verbundmembran zum Protonenaustausch, zusammengesetzte Lösungen und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Brennstoffzelle diese enthaltend

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US7029559B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1289043B8 (de)
JP (1) JP3962663B2 (de)
KR (1) KR100407793B1 (de)
DE (1) DE60223880T2 (de)

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KR100481591B1 (ko) * 2002-11-13 2005-04-08 주식회사 협진아이엔씨 연료전지용 고분자 나노복합막, 그의 제조방법 및 이를이용한 연료전지
KR100496936B1 (ko) * 2002-11-30 2005-06-28 학교법인 서강대학교 양성자 전도성 고분자 막, 이의 제조방법, 이를 이용한막-전극 어셈블리 및 이를 포함하는 연료전지
KR100486728B1 (ko) 2002-12-12 2005-05-03 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 나노복합전해질막 및 이를 채용한 연료전지
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KR100683790B1 (ko) * 2005-07-12 2007-02-15 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 무기 전도체를 이용한 수소이온 전도성 복합막 및 그의제조방법
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KR100709191B1 (ko) 2005-08-31 2007-04-18 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 연료 전지용 막-전극 어셈블리, 고분자 전해질 막의 제조방법 및 연료 전지 시스템
KR100717798B1 (ko) * 2005-10-28 2007-05-11 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 이온 전도성 실리케이트 화합물 및 그의 제조 방법
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KR101067628B1 (ko) * 2006-08-21 2011-09-26 주식회사 엘지화학 점토 광물이 코팅되어 있는 시트형 분리막 및 이를 사용한전기화학 셀
KR100790426B1 (ko) * 2007-01-30 2008-01-03 제일모직주식회사 양이온 전도성 고분자 복합막 제조용 코팅액 및 이를이용한 양이온 전도성 고분자 복합막의 제조방법,막-전극접합체 및 연료전지
CN100444438C (zh) * 2007-03-01 2008-12-17 上海交通大学 一种提高含氟磺酸型质子交换膜抗甲醇渗透性的方法
JP5564755B2 (ja) 2007-06-26 2014-08-06 日産自動車株式会社 電解質膜およびこれを用いた膜電極接合体
KR101360366B1 (ko) * 2007-12-14 2014-02-11 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 전극조립체 및 이를 구비하는 이차 전지
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TWI525881B (zh) 2010-12-30 2016-03-11 財團法人工業技術研究院 具低穿透率之有機無機混成之複合質子交換膜
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CN108295670B (zh) * 2017-01-12 2019-11-19 北京赛特超润界面科技有限公司 一种仿生二维离子通道功能膜材料及其制备方法
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KR20030024937A (ko) 2003-03-28
DE60223880T2 (de) 2008-11-27
EP1289043B8 (de) 2008-04-16
EP1289043A1 (de) 2003-03-05
KR100407793B1 (ko) 2003-12-01
US20030054219A1 (en) 2003-03-20
JP3962663B2 (ja) 2007-08-22
US7029559B2 (en) 2006-04-18
JP2003175340A (ja) 2003-06-24

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