DE60222159T2 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Abkappen von wiederverschließbaren Breitbahnbefestigungsmitteln - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Abkappen von wiederverschließbaren Breitbahnbefestigungsmitteln Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE60222159T2 DE60222159T2 DE60222159T DE60222159T DE60222159T2 DE 60222159 T2 DE60222159 T2 DE 60222159T2 DE 60222159 T DE60222159 T DE 60222159T DE 60222159 T DE60222159 T DE 60222159T DE 60222159 T2 DE60222159 T2 DE 60222159T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- stem
- roll
- diameter
- web
- stems
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 21
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910001610 cryolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010485 coping Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- JRZKNHITLINYHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentachloronaphthalene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC2=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C21 JRZKNHITLINYHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAQWICRLNQSPPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrachloronaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C21 NAQWICRLNQSPPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052580 B4C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000005589 Calophyllum inophyllum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron carbide Chemical compound B12B3B4C32B41 INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002223 garnet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000569 greater omentum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IXQWNVPHFNLUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron titanium Chemical compound [Ti].[Fe] IXQWNVPHFNLUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJPLIHZPOJDHLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead titanium Chemical compound [Ti].[Pb] VJPLIHZPOJDHLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002898 organic sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ABTOQLMXBSRXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetrafluoride Chemical class F[Si](F)(F)F ABTOQLMXBSRXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001495 sodium tetrafluoroborate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B18/00—Fasteners of the touch-and-close type; Making such fasteners
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D11/00—Constructional features of flexible abrasive materials; Special features in the manufacture of such materials
- B24D11/02—Backings, e.g. foils, webs, mesh fabrics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B18/00—Fasteners of the touch-and-close type; Making such fasteners
- A44B18/0046—Fasteners made integrally of plastics
- A44B18/0049—Fasteners made integrally of plastics obtained by moulding processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C67/00—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
- B29C67/0044—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00 for shaping edges or extremities
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H37/00—Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating devices for performing specified auxiliary operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/727—Fastening elements
- B29L2031/729—Hook and loop-type fasteners
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/50—Auxiliary process performed during handling process
- B65H2301/51—Modifying a characteristic of handled material
- B65H2301/511—Processing surface of handled material upon transport or guiding thereof, e.g. cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/50—Auxiliary process performed during handling process
- B65H2301/51—Modifying a characteristic of handled material
- B65H2301/512—Changing form of handled material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/002,560 US6843944B2 (en) | 2001-11-01 | 2001-11-01 | Apparatus and method for capping wide web reclosable fasteners |
| US2560 | 2001-11-01 | ||
| PCT/US2002/029941 WO2003037131A1 (en) | 2001-11-01 | 2002-09-20 | Apparatus and method for capping wide web reclosable fasteners |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE60222159D1 DE60222159D1 (de) | 2007-10-11 |
| DE60222159T2 true DE60222159T2 (de) | 2008-08-07 |
Family
ID=21701341
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE60222159T Expired - Lifetime DE60222159T2 (de) | 2001-11-01 | 2002-09-20 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Abkappen von wiederverschließbaren Breitbahnbefestigungsmitteln |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6843944B2 (https=) |
| EP (2) | EP1808089A1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP4537062B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR100889404B1 (https=) |
| AT (1) | ATE371386T1 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE60222159T2 (https=) |
| TW (1) | TW568826B (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2003037131A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7258705B2 (en) * | 2005-08-05 | 2007-08-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive article and methods of making same |
| US8491681B2 (en) | 2007-09-24 | 2013-07-23 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Abrasive products including active fillers |
| US8256068B2 (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2012-09-04 | Panduit Corp. | Microhook fastener apparatus |
| CN102318143B (zh) | 2008-12-12 | 2015-03-11 | 莫列斯公司 | 谐振调整连接器 |
| FR2945413B1 (fr) * | 2009-05-15 | 2011-05-06 | Aplix Sa | Element d'accrochage pour former la partie male d'un auto-agrippant |
| US9138957B2 (en) | 2010-06-21 | 2015-09-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Slit hook strips and laminates and articles containing the same |
| DE202012102712U1 (de) | 2012-07-19 | 2013-10-21 | Rehau Ag + Co. | Abdichtungsprofil zum Anschluss eines Anbauteils |
| US9609920B2 (en) | 2013-09-06 | 2017-04-04 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Process for modifying a hook profile of a fastening component and a fastening component having hooks with a modified profile |
| JP6603794B2 (ja) * | 2016-04-01 | 2019-11-06 | Ykk株式会社 | 成形面ファスナー及びその製造方法 |
| CN112955049A (zh) | 2018-11-16 | 2021-06-11 | Ykk株式会社 | 成形面连接件的制造方法和成形面连接件 |
Family Cites Families (91)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1192709A (en) * | 1914-12-01 | 1916-07-25 | Carborundum Co | Crystalline fused alumina and the manufacture thereof. |
| US1161620A (en) * | 1915-02-24 | 1915-11-23 | Carborundum Co | Crystalline fused alumina and method of making the same. |
| US1247337A (en) * | 1917-02-12 | 1917-11-20 | Norton Co | Aluminous abrasive. |
| US1268533A (en) * | 1917-08-07 | 1918-06-04 | Carborundum Co | Aluminous abrasive. |
| US2424645A (en) * | 1943-07-13 | 1947-07-29 | Carborundum Co | Fused aluminum oxide abrasive material |
| US3781172A (en) * | 1970-12-14 | 1973-12-25 | G Kinney | Process for the manufacture of microcrystalline fused abrasives |
| US3893826A (en) * | 1971-11-08 | 1975-07-08 | Norton Co | Coated abrasive material comprising alumina-zirconia abrasive compositions |
| US3891408A (en) * | 1972-09-08 | 1975-06-24 | Norton Co | Zirconia-alumina abrasive grain and grinding tools |
| DE2543738C3 (de) * | 1975-10-01 | 1981-01-08 | Hermann Berstorff Maschinenbau Gmbh, 3000 Hannover | Kalander für Folien aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff oder elastomerem Material |
| US4126429A (en) * | 1975-12-15 | 1978-11-21 | Norton Company | Co-fused alumina-zirconia alloy abrasive containing magnesium oxide |
| US4311489A (en) * | 1978-08-04 | 1982-01-19 | Norton Company | Coated abrasive having brittle agglomerates of abrasive grain |
| US4314827A (en) * | 1979-06-29 | 1982-02-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Non-fused aluminum oxide-based abrasive mineral |
| US4518397A (en) * | 1979-06-29 | 1985-05-21 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Articles containing non-fused aluminum oxide-based abrasive mineral |
| US5143522B1 (en) * | 1979-11-09 | 1998-01-06 | Washington Mills Electro Miner | Abrasive products containing fused alumina zirconia and reduced titania |
| US4588419A (en) * | 1980-10-08 | 1986-05-13 | Carborundum Abrasives Company | Resin systems for high energy electron curable resin coated webs |
| US4800685A (en) * | 1984-05-31 | 1989-01-31 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Alumina bonded abrasive for cast iron |
| US4543107A (en) * | 1984-08-08 | 1985-09-24 | Norton Company | Vitrified bonded grinding wheels containing sintered gel aluminous abrasive grits |
| US4457767A (en) * | 1983-09-29 | 1984-07-03 | Norton Company | Alumina-zirconia abrasive |
| US4623364A (en) * | 1984-03-23 | 1986-11-18 | Norton Company | Abrasive material and method for preparing the same |
| CA1266568A (en) * | 1984-05-09 | 1990-03-13 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Coated abrasive product incorporating selective mineral substitution |
| CA1266569A (en) * | 1984-05-09 | 1990-03-13 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Coated abrasive product incorporating selective mineral substitution |
| US5227104A (en) * | 1984-06-14 | 1993-07-13 | Norton Company | High solids content gels and a process for producing them |
| CA1254238A (en) * | 1985-04-30 | 1989-05-16 | Alvin P. Gerk | Process for durable sol-gel produced alumina-based ceramics, abrasive grain and abrasive products |
| US4652275A (en) * | 1985-08-07 | 1987-03-24 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Erodable agglomerates and abrasive products containing the same |
| US4741743A (en) * | 1985-08-19 | 1988-05-03 | Norton Company | Grinding wheel with combination of fused and sintered abrasive grits |
| US4770671A (en) * | 1985-12-30 | 1988-09-13 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Abrasive grits formed of ceramic containing oxides of aluminum and yttrium, method of making and using the same and products made therewith |
| US5259147A (en) * | 1986-02-15 | 1993-11-09 | Vereinigte Schmirgel-Und Maschinenfabriken Aktiengesellschaft | Granular abrasive material |
| US4751138A (en) * | 1986-08-11 | 1988-06-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Coated abrasive having radiation curable binder |
| US4799939A (en) * | 1987-02-26 | 1989-01-24 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Erodable agglomerates and abrasive products containing the same |
| US4881951A (en) * | 1987-05-27 | 1989-11-21 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co. | Abrasive grits formed of ceramic containing oxides of aluminum and rare earth metal, method of making and products made therewith |
| FR2628414B1 (fr) * | 1988-03-11 | 1992-01-17 | Pechiney Electrometallurgie | Materiau electrofondu polyphase a base d'alumine, d'oxycarbure et d'oxynitrure d'aluminium |
| US4898597A (en) * | 1988-08-25 | 1990-02-06 | Norton Company | Frit bonded abrasive wheel |
| US5011508A (en) * | 1988-10-14 | 1991-04-30 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Shelling-resistant abrasive grain, a method of making the same, and abrasive products |
| US4997461A (en) * | 1989-09-11 | 1991-03-05 | Norton Company | Nitrified bonded sol gel sintered aluminous abrasive bodies |
| US5110322A (en) * | 1989-09-13 | 1992-05-05 | Norton Company | Abrasive article |
| US5037453A (en) * | 1989-09-13 | 1991-08-06 | Norton Company | Abrasive article |
| US5263840A (en) * | 1989-10-30 | 1993-11-23 | Sulzer-Escher Wyss Gmbh | Calendar for surface treatment of material webs |
| US5139978A (en) * | 1990-07-16 | 1992-08-18 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Impregnation method for transformation of transition alumina to a alpha alumina |
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| US5679302A (en) * | 1990-09-21 | 1997-10-21 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method for making a mushroom-type hook strip for a mechanical fastener |
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| US5378251A (en) * | 1991-02-06 | 1995-01-03 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Abrasive articles and methods of making and using same |
| US5152917B1 (en) * | 1991-02-06 | 1998-01-13 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Structured abrasive article |
| FR2675158B1 (fr) * | 1991-04-15 | 1994-05-06 | Pechiney Electrometallurgie | Produits abrasifs et/ou refractaires a base d'oxynitrures, fondus et solidifies. |
| US5316812A (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1994-05-31 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Coated abrasive backing |
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| US5203884A (en) * | 1992-06-04 | 1993-04-20 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Abrasive article having vanadium oxide incorporated therein |
| US5201916A (en) * | 1992-07-23 | 1993-04-13 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Shaped abrasive particles and method of making same |
| US5366523A (en) * | 1992-07-23 | 1994-11-22 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Abrasive article containing shaped abrasive particles |
| JPH08502304A (ja) * | 1992-09-25 | 1996-03-12 | ミネソタ・マイニング・アンド・マニュファクチュアリング・カンパニー | 稀土類酸化物含有砥粒 |
| JP3560341B2 (ja) * | 1992-09-25 | 2004-09-02 | ミネソタ・マイニング・アンド・マニュファクチュアリング・カンパニー | アルミナおよびジルコニアを含む砥粒 |
| ATE137792T1 (de) * | 1992-09-25 | 1996-05-15 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Verfahren zur herstellung von aluminiumoxid und ceroxid enthaltendem schleifkorn |
| CA2115889A1 (en) * | 1993-03-18 | 1994-09-19 | David E. Broberg | Coated abrasive article having diluent particles and shaped abrasive particles |
| US5436063A (en) * | 1993-04-15 | 1995-07-25 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Coated abrasive article incorporating an energy cured hot melt make coat |
| US5441549A (en) * | 1993-04-19 | 1995-08-15 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Abrasive articles comprising a grinding aid dispersed in a polymeric blend binder |
| US5549962A (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1996-08-27 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Precisely shaped particles and method of making the same |
| US5593467A (en) * | 1993-11-12 | 1997-01-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Abrasive grain |
| TW317223U (en) * | 1994-01-13 | 1997-10-01 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Abrasive article |
| BR9509116A (pt) * | 1994-09-30 | 1997-11-18 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Artigo abrasivo revestido processos para produzir o mesmo e processo para desbastar uma peça dura |
| DE19503854C2 (de) * | 1995-02-06 | 1997-02-20 | Starck H C Gmbh Co Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung gesinterter alpha-Al¶2¶O¶3¶-Körper sowie deren Verwendung |
| JPH11513620A (ja) * | 1995-10-20 | 1999-11-24 | ミネソタ・マイニング・アンド・マニュファクチャリング・カンパニー | 無機金属オルトリン酸塩を含有する研磨物品 |
| JPH09121908A (ja) | 1995-11-06 | 1997-05-13 | Ykk Corp | 成形面ファスナーとその製造方法及び装置 |
| BR9708934A (pt) * | 1996-05-08 | 1999-08-03 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Artigo abrasivo abrasivo e processo para produzir um artigo abrasivo |
| JP3461662B2 (ja) * | 1996-06-06 | 2003-10-27 | Ykk株式会社 | 一体成形面ファスナー |
| US6054091A (en) * | 1996-10-03 | 2000-04-25 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co. | J hook-type hook strip for a mechanical fastener |
| US5953797A (en) * | 1996-10-09 | 1999-09-21 | Velcro Industries B.V. | Hook fasteners and methods of manufacture |
| US6039911A (en) * | 1997-01-09 | 2000-03-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method for capping stem fasteners |
| US6035498A (en) * | 1997-01-27 | 2000-03-14 | Velcro Industties B.V. | Stretched fasteners |
| US5945131A (en) * | 1997-04-16 | 1999-08-31 | Velcro Industries B.V. | Continuous molding of fastener products and the like and products produced thereby |
| NL1006180C2 (nl) | 1997-05-30 | 1998-12-10 | Holland Railconsult | Draaglichaam voor het ondersteunen van spoorstaven, en een werkwijze voor het fabriceren daarvan. |
| US5868987A (en) * | 1997-06-19 | 1999-02-09 | Minnesotamining And Manufacturing | Superimposed embossing of capped stem mechanical fastener structures |
| US6132660A (en) * | 1997-06-19 | 2000-10-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method for forming headed stem mechanical fasteners |
| US6280670B1 (en) * | 1997-08-22 | 2001-08-28 | Velcro Industries B.V. | Post- forming heads on fastener elements |
| US5863308A (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 1999-01-26 | Norton Company | Low temperature bond for abrasive tools |
| DE19828856C1 (de) * | 1998-06-29 | 1999-10-07 | Binder Gottlieb Gmbh & Co | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Haftverschlußteiles |
| US6248276B1 (en) * | 1999-01-15 | 2001-06-19 | Velcro Industries B.V. | Fasteners and methods of making fasteners |
| US6197076B1 (en) * | 1999-04-05 | 2001-03-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive article method of making same and abrading apparatus |
| US6592800B1 (en) | 1999-10-04 | 2003-07-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Apparatus and method for making a mechanical fastener |
| DE19952417A1 (de) * | 1999-10-30 | 2001-05-03 | Binder Gottlieb Gmbh & Co | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Haftverschlußteiles |
| US6669749B1 (en) * | 2000-02-02 | 2003-12-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fused abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same |
| US6592640B1 (en) * | 2000-02-02 | 2003-07-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fused Al2O3-Y2O3 eutectic abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same |
| US6596041B2 (en) * | 2000-02-02 | 2003-07-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fused AL2O3-MgO-rare earth oxide eutectic abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same |
| US6451077B1 (en) * | 2000-02-02 | 2002-09-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fused abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same |
| US6607570B1 (en) * | 2000-02-02 | 2003-08-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fused Al2O3-rare earth oxide eutectic abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same |
| US6583080B1 (en) * | 2000-07-19 | 2003-06-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fused aluminum oxycarbide/nitride-Al2O3·rare earth oxide eutectic materials |
| US6454822B1 (en) * | 2000-07-19 | 2002-09-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fused aluminum oxycarbide/nitride-Al2O3·Y2O3 eutectic abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same |
| US6582488B1 (en) * | 2000-07-19 | 2003-06-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fused Al2O3-rare earth oxide-ZrO2 eutectic materials |
| US6666750B1 (en) * | 2000-07-19 | 2003-12-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fused AL2O3-rare earth oxide-ZrO2 eutectic abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same |
| US6589305B1 (en) * | 2000-07-19 | 2003-07-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fused aluminum oxycarbide/nitride-Al2O3 • rare earth oxide eutectic abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same |
| US6458731B1 (en) * | 2000-07-19 | 2002-10-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fused aluminum oxycarbide/nitride-AL2O3.Y2O3 eutectic materials |
| US6521004B1 (en) * | 2000-10-16 | 2003-02-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making an abrasive agglomerate particle |
-
2001
- 2001-11-01 US US10/002,560 patent/US6843944B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-09-20 EP EP07103049A patent/EP1808089A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-09-20 JP JP2003539484A patent/JP4537062B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-20 EP EP02761766A patent/EP1441614B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-20 AT AT02761766T patent/ATE371386T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-09-20 WO PCT/US2002/029941 patent/WO2003037131A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-09-20 DE DE60222159T patent/DE60222159T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-20 KR KR1020047006534A patent/KR100889404B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-10-22 TW TW091124343A patent/TW568826B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-12-10 US US11/009,904 patent/US7048527B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20050100626A1 (en) | 2005-05-12 |
| US20030080453A1 (en) | 2003-05-01 |
| EP1441614A1 (en) | 2004-08-04 |
| KR20040053241A (ko) | 2004-06-23 |
| ATE371386T1 (de) | 2007-09-15 |
| KR100889404B1 (ko) | 2009-03-20 |
| US6843944B2 (en) | 2005-01-18 |
| WO2003037131A1 (en) | 2003-05-08 |
| EP1808089A1 (en) | 2007-07-18 |
| JP2005511123A (ja) | 2005-04-28 |
| EP1441614B1 (en) | 2007-08-29 |
| TW568826B (en) | 2004-01-01 |
| JP4537062B2 (ja) | 2010-09-01 |
| DE60222159D1 (de) | 2007-10-11 |
| US7048527B2 (en) | 2006-05-23 |
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