DE60204363T2 - Ferromagnetische legierung für das induktionskochen - Google Patents
Ferromagnetische legierung für das induktionskochen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE60204363T2 DE60204363T2 DE60204363T DE60204363T DE60204363T2 DE 60204363 T2 DE60204363 T2 DE 60204363T2 DE 60204363 T DE60204363 T DE 60204363T DE 60204363 T DE60204363 T DE 60204363T DE 60204363 T2 DE60204363 T2 DE 60204363T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- alloy
- equal
- cooking
- vessel
- elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 16
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910001004 magnetic alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C30/00—Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J36/00—Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
- A47J36/02—Selection of specific materials, e.g. heavy bottoms with copper inlay or with insulating inlay
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
- B32B15/012—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of aluminium or an aluminium alloy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C22C19/03—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel
- C22C19/05—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium
- C22C19/058—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium without Mo and W
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/004—Very low carbon steels, i.e. having a carbon content of less than 0,01%
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/52—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with cobalt
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/147—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/14708—Fe-Ni based alloys
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- General Induction Heating (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0115479A FR2833019B1 (fr) | 2001-11-30 | 2001-11-30 | Alliage ferromagnetique pour la cuisson par induction |
| FR0115479 | 2001-11-30 | ||
| PCT/FR2002/004079 WO2003046241A1 (fr) | 2001-11-30 | 2002-11-28 | Alliage ferromagnetique pour la cuisson par induction |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE60204363D1 DE60204363D1 (de) | 2005-06-30 |
| DE60204363T2 true DE60204363T2 (de) | 2006-01-26 |
Family
ID=8869951
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE60204363T Expired - Lifetime DE60204363T2 (de) | 2001-11-30 | 2002-11-28 | Ferromagnetische legierung für das induktionskochen |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7575712B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1461468B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP4522703B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100965301B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1266299C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE296363T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2002361352A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60204363T2 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2833019B1 (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2294979C2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2003046241A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2002221910A1 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2003-06-10 | Alinox Ag | Cooking vessel comprising a base made of a multilayer material and a side wall, and article of multilayer material |
| CA2760568C (en) * | 2009-05-06 | 2015-03-31 | Timo Hafner | Induction cookware for keeping food warm |
| CN102458831B (zh) | 2009-06-11 | 2014-12-10 | 株式会社新王材料 | 高温用双金属 |
| RU2451104C1 (ru) * | 2010-11-12 | 2012-05-20 | Сергей Владимирович Глухов | Легированная сталь |
| KR101452291B1 (ko) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-10-22 | (주)훼니코 | 유도가열이 가능한 주방용기의 제조방법 |
| CN105463288B (zh) * | 2016-01-27 | 2017-10-17 | 大连理工大学 | 高强高塑耐氯离子腐蚀的铸造合金及其制备方法 |
| US10345397B2 (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2019-07-09 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Highly sensitive, low power fluxgate magnetic sensor integrated onto semiconductor process technologies |
| CN109549448B (zh) * | 2017-09-25 | 2021-12-21 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | 烹饪设备 |
| CN108901088A (zh) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-11-27 | 丹阳市亚力电热合金有限公司 | 一种镍铬高电阻电热合金丝 |
| EP3823417A1 (en) | 2019-11-18 | 2021-05-19 | Ztove ApS | Smart and safe cookware and cooking system |
| CN114631726B (zh) * | 2020-12-15 | 2024-05-03 | 武汉苏泊尔炊具有限公司 | 烹饪器具及其加工方法 |
| CN112962031B (zh) * | 2021-02-03 | 2022-05-03 | 北京北冶功能材料有限公司 | 一种输电线路用除冰材料及其制备方法 |
| CN113455914B (zh) * | 2021-08-24 | 2025-02-21 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 导磁发热结构及烹饪器具 |
Family Cites Families (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2053096A (en) * | 1935-01-11 | 1936-09-01 | Int Nickel Co | Cladded cooking utensil |
| US2655716A (en) * | 1944-12-28 | 1953-10-20 | Sk Wellman Co | Method of manufacturing powdered metal plates |
| GB862363A (en) * | 1958-12-04 | 1961-03-08 | Metallurcique D Imphy Soc | Rustless and refractory bimetallic element |
| US3505028A (en) * | 1968-03-08 | 1970-04-07 | Du Pont | Material of construction for exhaust manifold reactor inner chamber |
| BE795564A (fr) * | 1972-02-16 | 1973-08-16 | Int Nickel Ltd | Alliage de nickel-fer resistant a la corrosion |
| DE2217280A1 (de) * | 1972-04-11 | 1973-10-31 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Lochblende in farbbildroehren |
| FR2453627A1 (fr) * | 1979-04-10 | 1980-11-07 | Equipinox Equip Acier Inoxydab | Ustensile de cuisine a fond composite |
| JPS60230966A (ja) * | 1984-04-27 | 1985-11-16 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 塩化物の存在する高温乾食環境用鋼 |
| JPS61110752A (ja) * | 1984-11-01 | 1986-05-29 | インコ、アロイス、インターナシヨナル、インコーポレーテツト | 耐酸化性鉄‐ニツケル‐クロム合金 |
| US4646935A (en) * | 1985-01-18 | 1987-03-03 | Clad Metals, Inc. | Induction cooking utensils |
| US4705727A (en) * | 1985-10-11 | 1987-11-10 | Pfizer Inc. | Composite material for induction heating |
| CA1304608C (en) * | 1986-07-03 | 1992-07-07 | Inco Alloys International, Inc. | High nickel chromium alloy |
| JPH02504591A (ja) * | 1987-08-24 | 1990-12-27 | フィスラー ゲーエムベーハー | 調理用具 |
| JPH03229838A (ja) * | 1990-02-01 | 1991-10-11 | Nippon Stainless Steel Co Ltd | 塩化物存在下での耐高温腐食性に優れた鋼 |
| JPH0832941B2 (ja) * | 1990-07-26 | 1996-03-29 | 日本冶金工業株式会社 | 調理用シースヒータ被覆管材 |
| JPH04242093A (ja) * | 1991-01-14 | 1992-08-28 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 誘導加熱調理器用鍋 |
| FR2689748B1 (fr) * | 1992-04-10 | 1996-06-07 | Seb Sa | Procede pour limiter la temperature d'un corps chauffe au moyen d'un foyer a induction; corps et notamment recipients culinaires s'y rapportant. |
| DE59407882D1 (de) * | 1994-03-18 | 1999-04-08 | Clad Lizenz Ag | Mehrschichtiger, kaltverformbarer und tiefziehfähiger Verbundkörper aus Metall |
| FR2753017B1 (fr) * | 1996-08-29 | 1998-10-16 | Imphy Sa | Moteur pas a pas pour horlogerie dont le stator est constitue d'un alliage magnetique doux et alliage magnetique doux |
| DE19729661A1 (de) * | 1997-07-11 | 1999-01-14 | Ego Elektro Geraetebau Gmbh | Erwärmungssystem |
| JP3451006B2 (ja) * | 1997-12-17 | 2003-09-29 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 電磁誘導加熱調理器用の調理器具の製造方法 |
| FR2786504B1 (fr) * | 1998-12-01 | 2001-01-05 | Imphy Sa | Recipient culinaire pour chauffage par induction et alliage pour realiser un tel recipient |
| AU2002221910A1 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2003-06-10 | Alinox Ag | Cooking vessel comprising a base made of a multilayer material and a side wall, and article of multilayer material |
| FR2836156B1 (fr) * | 2002-02-15 | 2005-01-07 | Imphy Ugine Precision | Alliage magnetique doux pour blindage magnetique |
-
2001
- 2001-11-30 FR FR0115479A patent/FR2833019B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-11-28 EP EP02796883A patent/EP1461468B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-28 DE DE60204363T patent/DE60204363T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-28 RU RU2004119856/02A patent/RU2294979C2/ru active
- 2002-11-28 WO PCT/FR2002/004079 patent/WO2003046241A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2002-11-28 KR KR1020047008080A patent/KR100965301B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-28 AU AU2002361352A patent/AU2002361352A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-11-28 JP JP2003547669A patent/JP4522703B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-28 AT AT02796883T patent/ATE296363T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-11-28 CN CNB028234006A patent/CN1266299C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-06-01 US US10/857,481 patent/US7575712B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2010
- 2010-04-09 JP JP2010090242A patent/JP2010229549A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4522703B2 (ja) | 2010-08-11 |
| WO2003046241A1 (fr) | 2003-06-05 |
| FR2833019B1 (fr) | 2004-09-10 |
| JP2005510626A (ja) | 2005-04-21 |
| KR20040060997A (ko) | 2004-07-06 |
| AU2002361352A1 (en) | 2003-06-10 |
| JP2010229549A (ja) | 2010-10-14 |
| DE60204363D1 (de) | 2005-06-30 |
| FR2833019A1 (fr) | 2003-06-06 |
| EP1461468B1 (fr) | 2005-05-25 |
| RU2004119856A (ru) | 2005-06-10 |
| US20060192181A1 (en) | 2006-08-31 |
| EP1461468A1 (fr) | 2004-09-29 |
| KR100965301B1 (ko) | 2010-06-22 |
| CN1266299C (zh) | 2006-07-26 |
| ATE296363T1 (de) | 2005-06-15 |
| CN1592796A (zh) | 2005-03-09 |
| US7575712B2 (en) | 2009-08-18 |
| RU2294979C2 (ru) | 2007-03-10 |
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