DE602005004831D1 - Magnetische Multibit-Speicherzellenvorrichtung mit wahlfreiem Zugriff - Google Patents

Magnetische Multibit-Speicherzellenvorrichtung mit wahlfreiem Zugriff

Info

Publication number
DE602005004831D1
DE602005004831D1 DE602005004831T DE602005004831T DE602005004831D1 DE 602005004831 D1 DE602005004831 D1 DE 602005004831D1 DE 602005004831 T DE602005004831 T DE 602005004831T DE 602005004831 T DE602005004831 T DE 602005004831T DE 602005004831 D1 DE602005004831 D1 DE 602005004831D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
memory cell
random access
cell device
bit memory
magnetic multi
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
DE602005004831T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE602005004831T2 (de
Inventor
Chee-Kheng Lim
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020040036380A external-priority patent/KR100580650B1/ko
Application filed by Samsung Electronics Co Ltd filed Critical Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
Publication of DE602005004831D1 publication Critical patent/DE602005004831D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE602005004831T2 publication Critical patent/DE602005004831T2/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F10/00—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
    • H01F10/32—Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
    • H01F10/324—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer
    • H01F10/3263—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer the exchange coupling being symmetric, e.g. for dual spin valve, e.g. NiO/Co/Cu/Co/Cu/Co/NiO
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y25/00—Nanomagnetism, e.g. magnetoimpedance, anisotropic magnetoresistance, giant magnetoresistance or tunneling magnetoresistance
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11C—STATIC STORES
    • G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
    • G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
    • G11C11/16—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect
    • G11C11/161—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect details concerning the memory cell structure, e.g. the layers of the ferromagnetic memory cell
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11C—STATIC STORES
    • G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
    • G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
    • G11C11/16—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect
    • G11C11/165—Auxiliary circuits
    • G11C11/1675—Writing or programming circuits or methods
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11C—STATIC STORES
    • G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
    • G11C11/56—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using storage elements with more than two stable states represented by steps, e.g. of voltage, current, phase, frequency
    • G11C11/5607—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using storage elements with more than two stable states represented by steps, e.g. of voltage, current, phase, frequency using magnetic storage elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F10/00—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
    • H01F10/32—Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
    • H01F10/324—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer
    • H01F10/3286—Spin-exchange coupled multilayers having at least one layer with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F10/00—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
    • H01F10/32—Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
    • H01F10/324—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer
    • H01F10/329—Spin-exchange coupled multilayers wherein the magnetisation of the free layer is switched by a spin-polarised current, e.g. spin torque effect
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N50/00—Galvanomagnetic devices
    • H10N50/10—Magnetoresistive devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F10/00—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
    • H01F10/32—Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
    • H01F10/324—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer
    • H01F10/3254—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer the spacer being semiconducting or insulating, e.g. for spin tunnel junction [STJ]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F10/00—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
    • H01F10/32—Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
    • H01F10/324—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer
    • H01F10/3268—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer the exchange coupling being asymmetric, e.g. by use of additional pinning, by using antiferromagnetic or ferromagnetic coupling interface, i.e. so-called spin-valve [SV] structure, e.g. NiFe/Cu/NiFe/FeMn
    • H01F10/3272—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer the exchange coupling being asymmetric, e.g. by use of additional pinning, by using antiferromagnetic or ferromagnetic coupling interface, i.e. so-called spin-valve [SV] structure, e.g. NiFe/Cu/NiFe/FeMn by use of anti-parallel coupled [APC] ferromagnetic layers, e.g. artificial ferrimagnets [AFI], artificial [AAF] or synthetic [SAF] anti-ferromagnets

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Hall/Mr Elements (AREA)
  • Mram Or Spin Memory Techniques (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
DE602005004831T 2004-05-21 2005-05-20 Magnetische Multibit-Speicherzellenvorrichtung mit wahlfreiem Zugriff Active DE602005004831T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020040036380A KR100580650B1 (ko) 2004-05-21 2004-05-21 멀티 비트 자기 램과 그 제조 및 동작방법
KR2004036380 2004-05-21
US58708404P 2004-07-13 2004-07-13
US587084P 2004-07-13
US11/117,352 US7502248B2 (en) 2004-05-21 2005-04-29 Multi-bit magnetic random access memory device
US117352 2005-04-29

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE602005004831D1 true DE602005004831D1 (de) 2008-04-03
DE602005004831T2 DE602005004831T2 (de) 2009-02-19

Family

ID=34941410

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE602005004831T Active DE602005004831T2 (de) 2004-05-21 2005-05-20 Magnetische Multibit-Speicherzellenvorrichtung mit wahlfreiem Zugriff
DE602005024872T Active DE602005024872D1 (de) 2004-05-21 2005-05-20 Magnetische Multibit-Speicherzellenvorrichtung mit wahlfreiem Zugriff und Verfahren zum Betrieb und Auslesen derselben

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE602005024872T Active DE602005024872D1 (de) 2004-05-21 2005-05-20 Magnetische Multibit-Speicherzellenvorrichtung mit wahlfreiem Zugriff und Verfahren zum Betrieb und Auslesen derselben

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (2) US7502248B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1600977B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2005340824A (de)
DE (2) DE602005004831T2 (de)

Families Citing this family (33)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7187576B2 (en) * 2004-07-19 2007-03-06 Infineon Technologies Ag Read out scheme for several bits in a single MRAM soft layer
KR100590563B1 (ko) 2004-10-27 2006-06-19 삼성전자주식회사 멀티 비트 자기 메모리 소자와 그 동작 및 제조 방법
RU2310928C2 (ru) 2004-10-27 2007-11-20 Самсунг Электроникс Ко., Лтд. Усовершенствованное многоразрядное магнитное запоминающее устройство с произвольной выборкой и способы его функционирования и производства
JP2007281334A (ja) * 2006-04-11 2007-10-25 Fuji Electric Holdings Co Ltd スピン注入磁化反転素子、その製造方法、およびそれを用いた磁気記録装置
JP2007305629A (ja) * 2006-05-08 2007-11-22 Fuji Electric Holdings Co Ltd スピン注入型磁化反転素子
JP5076361B2 (ja) * 2006-05-18 2012-11-21 株式会社日立製作所 半導体装置
KR100745767B1 (ko) * 2006-07-25 2007-08-02 삼성전자주식회사 자구벽 이동을 이용한 반도체 장치
JP5260040B2 (ja) * 2007-12-19 2013-08-14 株式会社日立製作所 単一方向電流磁化反転磁気抵抗効果素子と磁気記録装置
US8411494B2 (en) 2009-07-21 2013-04-02 Alexander Mikhailovich Shukh Three-dimensional magnetic random access memory with high speed writing
US8331141B2 (en) 2009-08-05 2012-12-11 Alexander Mikhailovich Shukh Multibit cell of magnetic random access memory with perpendicular magnetization
US8558331B2 (en) * 2009-12-08 2013-10-15 Qualcomm Incorporated Magnetic tunnel junction device
US8199553B2 (en) * 2009-12-17 2012-06-12 Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V. Multilevel frequency addressable field driven MRAM
US8988934B2 (en) 2010-07-27 2015-03-24 Alexander Mikhailovich Shukh Multibit cell of magnetic random access memory with perpendicular magnetization
US8467234B2 (en) * 2011-02-08 2013-06-18 Crocus Technology Inc. Magnetic random access memory devices configured for self-referenced read operation
US8488372B2 (en) 2011-06-10 2013-07-16 Crocus Technology Inc. Magnetic random access memory devices including multi-bit cells
US8576615B2 (en) 2011-06-10 2013-11-05 Crocus Technology Inc. Magnetic random access memory devices including multi-bit cells
US8587079B2 (en) 2011-08-12 2013-11-19 Crocus Technology Inc. Memory array including magnetic random access memory cells and oblique field lines
JP5475819B2 (ja) * 2012-03-20 2014-04-16 株式会社東芝 不揮発性記憶装置
US9110746B2 (en) 2012-09-04 2015-08-18 Qualcomm Incorporated Magnetic tunnel junction based random number generator
CN104332175B (zh) * 2014-10-10 2017-02-01 北京航空航天大学 一种字块划分的低功耗磁存储器缓存架构设计方法
US9779770B1 (en) 2015-06-04 2017-10-03 Seagate Technology Llc 3DMR media with multiple write field levels
US9431457B1 (en) * 2015-08-25 2016-08-30 HGST Netherlands B.V. Implementing deposition growth method for magnetic memory
WO2018106212A1 (en) * 2016-12-05 2018-06-14 Intel Corporation Quaternary spin hall memory
US10665777B2 (en) * 2017-02-28 2020-05-26 Spin Memory, Inc. Precessional spin current structure with non-magnetic insertion layer for MRAM
WO2018204785A1 (en) * 2017-05-04 2018-11-08 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Multi-bit-per-cell memory device based on the unidirectional spin hall magnetoresistance
US10510390B2 (en) * 2017-06-07 2019-12-17 International Business Machines Corporation Magnetic exchange coupled MTJ free layer having low switching current and high data retention
US10332576B2 (en) * 2017-06-07 2019-06-25 International Business Machines Corporation Magnetic exchange coupled MTJ free layer with double tunnel barriers having low switching current and high data retention
US10693056B2 (en) 2017-12-28 2020-06-23 Spin Memory, Inc. Three-dimensional (3D) magnetic memory device comprising a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) having a metallic buffer layer
US10803916B2 (en) * 2017-12-29 2020-10-13 Spin Memory, Inc. Methods and systems for writing to magnetic memory devices utilizing alternating current
US10192789B1 (en) 2018-01-08 2019-01-29 Spin Transfer Technologies Methods of fabricating dual threshold voltage devices
US10686123B2 (en) * 2018-08-16 2020-06-16 International Business Machines Corporation Multilayered magnetic free layer structure for spin-transfer torque (STT) MRAM
US10878870B2 (en) 2018-09-28 2020-12-29 Spin Memory, Inc. Defect propagation structure and mechanism for magnetic memory
US10692556B2 (en) 2018-09-28 2020-06-23 Spin Memory, Inc. Defect injection structure and mechanism for magnetic memory

Family Cites Families (46)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6741494B2 (en) * 1995-04-21 2004-05-25 Mark B. Johnson Magnetoelectronic memory element with inductively coupled write wires
US5936293A (en) * 1998-01-23 1999-08-10 International Business Machines Corporation Hard/soft magnetic tunnel junction device with stable hard ferromagnetic layer
US5930164A (en) * 1998-02-26 1999-07-27 Motorola, Inc. Magnetic memory unit having four states and operating method thereof
DE19823826A1 (de) * 1998-05-28 1999-12-02 Burkhard Hillebrands MRAM-Speicher sowie Verfahren zum Lesen/Schreiben digitaler Information in einen derartigen Speicher
JP4125465B2 (ja) 1999-03-15 2008-07-30 株式会社東芝 磁気メモリ装置
US6134138A (en) * 1999-07-30 2000-10-17 Honeywell Inc. Method and apparatus for reading a magnetoresistive memory
DE19946490A1 (de) * 1999-09-28 2001-04-19 Infineon Technologies Ag Magnetoresistiver Schreib/Lese-Speicher sowie Verfahren zum Beschreiben und Auslesen eines solchen Speichers
US6911710B2 (en) * 2000-03-09 2005-06-28 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Multi-bit magnetic memory cells
US6590806B1 (en) * 2000-03-09 2003-07-08 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Multibit magnetic memory element
JP4020573B2 (ja) * 2000-07-27 2007-12-12 富士通株式会社 磁性メモリデバイス、および磁性メモリデバイスにおけるデータ読み出し方法
CN100466322C (zh) * 2001-01-19 2009-03-04 松下电器产业株式会社 磁存储元件、其制造方法和驱动方法、及存储器阵列
KR100403313B1 (ko) * 2001-05-22 2003-10-30 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 바이폴라 접합 트랜지스터를 이용한 마그네틱 램 및 그형성방법
US6927995B2 (en) * 2001-08-09 2005-08-09 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Multi-bit MRAM device with switching nucleation sites
US6545906B1 (en) * 2001-10-16 2003-04-08 Motorola, Inc. Method of writing to scalable magnetoresistance random access memory element
US6525957B1 (en) * 2001-12-21 2003-02-25 Motorola, Inc. Magnetic memory cell having magnetic flux wrapping around a bit line and method of manufacturing thereof
JP2003257187A (ja) * 2002-02-28 2003-09-12 Hitachi Ltd 不揮発性メモリ、ｉｃカード及びデータ処理装置
US6683806B2 (en) * 2002-03-26 2004-01-27 Micron Technology, Inc. Methods of operating MRAM devices
JP3808799B2 (ja) * 2002-05-15 2006-08-16 株式会社東芝 磁気ランダムアクセスメモリ
US6879512B2 (en) * 2002-05-24 2005-04-12 International Business Machines Corporation Nonvolatile memory device utilizing spin-valve-type designs and current pulses
US6507513B1 (en) * 2002-06-20 2003-01-14 Hewlett-Packard Company Using delayed electrical pulses with magneto-resistive devices
US6657889B1 (en) * 2002-06-28 2003-12-02 Motorola, Inc. Memory having write current ramp rate control
US6711052B2 (en) * 2002-06-28 2004-03-23 Motorola, Inc. Memory having a precharge circuit and method therefor
US6714440B2 (en) * 2002-06-28 2004-03-30 Motorola, Inc. Memory architecture with write circuitry and method therefor
US7095646B2 (en) * 2002-07-17 2006-08-22 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Multi-state magnetoresistance random access cell with improved memory storage density
US6577529B1 (en) * 2002-09-03 2003-06-10 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Multi-bit magnetic memory device
US6775183B2 (en) * 2002-10-22 2004-08-10 Btg International Ltd. Magnetic memory device employing giant magnetoresistance effect
US7190611B2 (en) * 2003-01-07 2007-03-13 Grandis, Inc. Spin-transfer multilayer stack containing magnetic layers with resettable magnetization
US6829161B2 (en) * 2003-01-10 2004-12-07 Grandis, Inc. Magnetostatically coupled magnetic elements utilizing spin transfer and an MRAM device using the magnetic element
US6667901B1 (en) * 2003-04-29 2003-12-23 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Dual-junction magnetic memory device and read method
US7020009B2 (en) * 2003-05-14 2006-03-28 Macronix International Co., Ltd. Bistable magnetic device using soft magnetic intermediary material
US6865109B2 (en) * 2003-06-06 2005-03-08 Seagate Technology Llc Magnetic random access memory having flux closure for the free layer and spin transfer write mechanism
US6980469B2 (en) * 2003-08-19 2005-12-27 New York University High speed low power magnetic devices based on current induced spin-momentum transfer
US6956764B2 (en) * 2003-08-25 2005-10-18 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Method of writing to a multi-state magnetic random access memory cell
US6985385B2 (en) * 2003-08-26 2006-01-10 Grandis, Inc. Magnetic memory element utilizing spin transfer switching and storing multiple bits
US7023724B2 (en) * 2004-01-10 2006-04-04 Honeywell International Inc. Pseudo tunnel junction
US7149105B2 (en) * 2004-02-24 2006-12-12 Infineon Technologies Ag Magnetic tunnel junctions for MRAM devices
US6992359B2 (en) * 2004-02-26 2006-01-31 Grandis, Inc. Spin transfer magnetic element with free layers having high perpendicular anisotropy and in-plane equilibrium magnetization
US7109539B2 (en) * 2004-03-09 2006-09-19 International Business Machines Corporation Multiple-bit magnetic random access memory cell employing adiabatic switching
FR2869445B1 (fr) * 2004-04-26 2006-07-07 St Microelectronics Sa Element de memoire vive magnetique
US7061787B2 (en) * 2004-04-30 2006-06-13 International Business Machines Corporation Field ramp down for pinned synthetic antiferromagnet
US6977181B1 (en) * 2004-06-17 2005-12-20 Infincon Technologies Ag MTJ stack with crystallization inhibiting layer
US7102916B2 (en) * 2004-06-30 2006-09-05 International Business Machines Corporation Method and structure for selecting anisotropy axis angle of MRAM device for reduced power consumption
KR100568542B1 (ko) * 2004-08-19 2006-04-07 삼성전자주식회사 자기 램 소자의 기록방법
US7129098B2 (en) * 2004-11-24 2006-10-31 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Reduced power magnetoresistive random access memory elements
US7420837B2 (en) * 2005-08-03 2008-09-02 Industrial Technology Research Institute Method for switching magnetic moment in magnetoresistive random access memory with low current
US7206223B1 (en) * 2005-12-07 2007-04-17 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. MRAM memory with residual write field reset

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US7881099B2 (en) 2011-02-01
EP1600977A2 (de) 2005-11-30
JP2005340824A (ja) 2005-12-08
DE602005004831T2 (de) 2009-02-19
DE602005024872D1 (de) 2010-12-30
US20050259463A1 (en) 2005-11-24
EP1600977B1 (de) 2008-02-20
US20090201720A1 (en) 2009-08-13
US7502248B2 (en) 2009-03-10
EP1600977A3 (de) 2006-02-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE602005004831D1 (de) Magnetische Multibit-Speicherzellenvorrichtung mit wahlfreiem Zugriff
DE602005001829D1 (de) Magnetische Multibit-Direktzugriffspeicheranordnung und deren Schreibverfahren
DE60311238D1 (de) Transistorfreier Direktzugriffsspeicher
EP1889261A4 (de) Schnelle magnetspeicherbausteine mit spintransfer und darin verwendete magnetische elemente
DE602005012115D1 (de) Speichervorrichtung mit verbesserter Schreibfähigkeit
ITMI20051406A1 (it) Dispositivo di memoria a semiconduttore eseguente ringresco automatico nella modalita0 di autorinfresco
TWI349980B (en) Magnetoresistive random access memory device structures and methods for fabricating the same
AU2003249035A8 (en) Magnetoresistive random access memory with soft magnetic reference layer
DE602005016854D1 (de) Speichervorrichtung
DE602005009411D1 (de) Halbleiterspeichervorrichtung
DE60205569D1 (de) MRAM mit gestapelten Speicherzellen
GB2427947B (en) Methods and systems for high write performance in multi-bit flash memory devices
DE602005006197D1 (de) Halbleiterspeicherbaustein
GB0703574D0 (en) Polymer memory with variable data retention time
DE602006019083D1 (de) Speichervorrichtung mit integrierter schaltung, syeihen und spalten
DE60320649D1 (de) Datenspeicher mit beschränktem Zugang
DE602006006694D1 (de) Remanente flüchtige speicherzelle
DE602005016563D1 (de) Sicherungsdatenspeichersystem mit kernspeicher
ITMI20041957A1 (it) Dispositivo di memoria
DE602005024905D1 (de) Halbleiterspeicher mit Auffrischungs-Steuerschaltung
DE602004007992D1 (de) Asymmetrische statische Speicheranordnung mit verringertem Bitleitungsleckstrom
FI20045505A0 (fi) Laitteen muistiin tallennettavan tiedon suojaaminen
DE602004032076D1 (de) Speichervorrichtung
TWI350588B (en) Magnetoresistive random access memory with reduced switching field variation
SG117550A1 (en) Associative memory device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition