DE518232C - Verfahren zur Verbesserung von Brennstoffen und Treibmitteln - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Verbesserung von Brennstoffen und Treibmitteln

Info

Publication number
DE518232C
DE518232C DEI29273D DEI0029273D DE518232C DE 518232 C DE518232 C DE 518232C DE I29273 D DEI29273 D DE I29273D DE I0029273 D DEI0029273 D DE I0029273D DE 518232 C DE518232 C DE 518232C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
fuels
propellants
compounds
oxygen
improving
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEI29273D
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Dr Ernst Kuss
Dr Gerhard Ritter
Dr Wilhelm Wilke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority to DEI29273D priority Critical patent/DE518232C/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE518232C publication Critical patent/DE518232C/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1233—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof
    • C10L1/1241—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof metal carbonyls
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
    • C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C10L1/1857—Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/223—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond having at least one amino group bound to an aromatic carbon atom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/23—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites
    • C10L1/231—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites nitro compounds; nitrates; nitrites
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/28—Organic compounds containing silicon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
    • C10L1/301—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) derived from metals
    • C10L1/303—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) derived from metals boron compounds

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)

Description

  • Verfahren zur Verbesserung von Brennstoffen und Treibmitteln In dem Hauptpatent ist ein Verfahren zur Darstellung von verbesserten Brennstoffen beschrieben, gekennzeichnet durch einen Zusatz von Eisencarbonyl und löslichen- sauerstoff-oder stickstoffhaltigen organischen Verbindungen zu Benzin oder benzinartigen Kohlenwasserstoff en.
  • Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man Brennstoffe vom Charakter der Dieselmotorenöle, also hochsiedende Kohlenwasserstoffe, ebenfalls erheblich verbessern kann, wenn man ihnen neben Eisencarbonyl im Benzinmotor das Klopfen verhindernde lösliche Sauerstoff-und stickstoffhaltige organische Verbindungen, mit Ausnahme solcher Sauerstoff- oder stickstoffhaltiger Verbindungen, die gleichzeitig Halogen enthalten, zusetzt. Brennstoffe dieser Art zeigen den Vorteil, daß bei ihrer Verwendung als Motorentreibstoff die bei den Auspuffgasen auftretenden lästigen Gerüche beseitigt sind. Beispiel 98,75 Volumprozent einer Erdölfraktion mit den Siedegrenzen 23o bis 350°, 0,25 Volumprozent Eisencarbonyl, I,o Volumprozent Isopropylalkohol. Statt Isopropylalkohol kann man andere Alkohole, wie z. B. Isobutylalkohol, oder andere sauerstoffhaltige Verbindungen, wie Aldehyde, z. B. Isobutylaldehyd, Ketone oder Ester, z. B. Methylformiat, oder stickstoffhaltige Verbindungen, z. B. Anilin, Butylamin, Benzylanilin, oder Nitroverbindungen, z. B. Nitrobenzol, verwenden. Gleichzeitig können noch andere in dem Brennstoff lösliche Verbindungen von Metallen oder von metallähnlichen Elementen zugefügt werden.

Claims (1)

  1. PATENTANSPRUCI3: Verfahren zur Verbesserung von Brennstoffen und Treibmitteln gemäß Patent 5o8 9r7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Eisencarbonyl zusammen mit im Benzinmotor das Klopfen verhindernden löslichen Sauerstoff- und stickstoffhaltigen organischen Verbindungen, mit Ausnahme solcher Sauerstoff- oder stickstoffhaltigen Verbindungen, die gleichzeitig Halogen enthalten, zu hochsiedenden, als Dieseltreiböle benutzten Kohlenwasserstoffölen zugesetzt wird.
DEI29273D 1926-10-16 1926-10-16 Verfahren zur Verbesserung von Brennstoffen und Treibmitteln Expired DE518232C (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI29273D DE518232C (de) 1926-10-16 1926-10-16 Verfahren zur Verbesserung von Brennstoffen und Treibmitteln

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI29273D DE518232C (de) 1926-10-16 1926-10-16 Verfahren zur Verbesserung von Brennstoffen und Treibmitteln

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE518232C true DE518232C (de) 1933-07-24

Family

ID=7187269

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEI29273D Expired DE518232C (de) 1926-10-16 1926-10-16 Verfahren zur Verbesserung von Brennstoffen und Treibmitteln

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE518232C (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE886972C (de) * 1950-02-01 1953-08-20 Basf Ag Motortreibstoff

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE886972C (de) * 1950-02-01 1953-08-20 Basf Ag Motortreibstoff

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE2150362A1 (de) Treibstoff
DE735276C (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung klopffester Benzine
DE518232C (de) Verfahren zur Verbesserung von Brennstoffen und Treibmitteln
DE484337C (de) Verfahren zur Gewinnung mehrgliedriger Paraffinkohlenwasserstoffe aus Kohlenoxyden und Wasserstoff auf katalytischem Wege
DE886972C (de) Motortreibstoff
DE737021C (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von aromatische Kohlenwasserstoffe enthaltenden Kohlenwasserstoffgemischen aus naphthenische Kohlenwasserstoffe enthaltenden Kohlenwasserstoffgemischen
DE582718C (de) Motorbrennstoff
DE492245C (de) Verfahren zur Reinigung von sauerstoffhaltigen organischen Verbindungen
AT116716B (de) Verfahren zur Verbesserung von flüssigen Brennstoffen und Treibmitteln für Verbrennungskraftmaschinen.
DE715624C (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung nicht verharzender Motortreibstoffe
DE617492C (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Treiboeles fuer Diesel- und Halbdieselmaschinen
DE508917C (de) Verfahren zur Vrbesserung von Brennstoffen und Treibmitteln
DE738709C (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung klopffester Benzine
DE714810C (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung nicht verharzender Motortreibstoffe
DE488934C (de) Wasserhaltiges, im wesentlichen aus fluessigen Kohlenwasserstoffen, wie Benzin, Benzol, Teeroel, Petroleum o. dgl., bzw. einer Mischung dieser Stoffe sowie Seife bestehendes Motortreibmittel
DE441455C (de) Motortreibmittel
DE594557C (de) Nicht klopfende Motortreibmittel
DE373926C (de) Brennstoff
DE564045C (de) Betriebsstoff fuer Kraftmaschinen
DE381197C (de) Brennstoff
DE663374C (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kohlenwasserstoffen, insbesondere niedrigsiedenden, aus Kohlen, Teeren, Mineraloelen, deren Destillations- und Extraktionsprodukten oder Rueckstaenden
DE437322C (de) Motorbrennstoffgemisch
DE416838C (de) Betriebsstoff fuer Explosionsmotoren
DE720825C (de) Verfahren zur Druckhydrierung fester Brennstoffe
DE730897C (de) Dieseloele