DE3626261C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3626261C2 DE3626261C2 DE3626261A DE3626261A DE3626261C2 DE 3626261 C2 DE3626261 C2 DE 3626261C2 DE 3626261 A DE3626261 A DE 3626261A DE 3626261 A DE3626261 A DE 3626261A DE 3626261 C2 DE3626261 C2 DE 3626261C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- resin
- thickness
- galvanic
- steel material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 50
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1408157 Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical compound FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/48—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/56—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys
- C25D3/565—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys containing more than 50% by weight of zinc
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/10—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals
- C25D5/12—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals at least one layer being of nickel or chromium
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
- Y10T428/12542—More than one such component
- Y10T428/12549—Adjacent to each other
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
- Y10T428/12556—Organic component
- Y10T428/12569—Synthetic resin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
- Y10T428/12611—Oxide-containing component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12785—Group IIB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12792—Zn-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12785—Group IIB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12792—Zn-base component
- Y10T428/12799—Next to Fe-base component [e.g., galvanized]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60172236A JPS6233793A (ja) | 1985-08-05 | 1985-08-05 | 耐食性重合被覆鋼材 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3626261A1 DE3626261A1 (de) | 1987-03-05 |
| DE3626261C2 true DE3626261C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1988-11-10 |
Family
ID=15938136
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19863626261 Granted DE3626261A1 (de) | 1985-08-05 | 1986-08-02 | Korrosionsfestes stahlmaterial mit mehrfachbeschichtung |
Country Status (5)
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3928269A1 (de) * | 1988-08-26 | 1990-03-08 | Usui Kokusai Sangyo Kk | Beschichtetes metallrohr und verfahren fuer dessen herstellung |
Families Citing this family (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6233793A (ja) * | 1985-08-05 | 1987-02-13 | Usui Internatl Ind Co Ltd | 耐食性重合被覆鋼材 |
| JPS62250196A (ja) * | 1986-04-22 | 1987-10-31 | Mazda Motor Corp | 自動車の車体外板用表面処理鋼板 |
| IT1225871B (it) * | 1987-03-02 | 1990-12-07 | Pirelli | Miglioramenti ai fili metallici per rinforzo di materiali elastomerici |
| JP2701145B2 (ja) * | 1987-03-31 | 1998-01-21 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | メツキ鋼板のクロメート化成処理方法 |
| GB2222785B (en) * | 1988-09-17 | 1992-02-12 | Usui Kokusai Sangyo Kk | Multi-layered pipe coating |
| DE3906450C2 (de) * | 1989-03-01 | 1995-04-13 | Kraft Paul | Trägerplatte für Bremsbeläge |
| GB2230537B (en) * | 1989-03-28 | 1993-12-08 | Usui Kokusai Sangyo Kk | Heat and corrosion resistant plating |
| US4976800A (en) * | 1989-05-05 | 1990-12-11 | Abex Corporation | Method of bonding friction material to plated substrates |
| US5011711A (en) * | 1989-07-18 | 1991-04-30 | Toyo Kohan Co., Ltd. | Method for post-treatment of electroplated steel sheets for soldering |
| GB2234704B (en) * | 1989-07-28 | 1993-04-14 | Toyo Kohan Co Ltd | Method for producing steel sheet laminated with a polyester resin film |
| US5422192A (en) * | 1989-10-06 | 1995-06-06 | Usui Kokusai Sangyo Kaisha Ltd. | Steel product with heat-resistant, corrosion-resistant plating layers |
| ATE91326T1 (de) * | 1990-02-14 | 1993-07-15 | Jurid Werke Gmbh | Reibbelag fuer scheibenbremsen, insbesondere fuer strassenfahrzeuge und schienenfahrzeuge. |
| EP0453374B1 (en) * | 1990-04-20 | 1995-05-24 | Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. | Improved corrosion-resistant surface coated steel sheet |
| AT396033B (de) * | 1990-05-07 | 1993-05-25 | Vaillant Gmbh | Heizeinrichtung zur erwaermung von heiz- und brauchwasser |
| DE4311005C1 (de) * | 1993-04-01 | 1995-02-16 | Fuerst Fensterbau Gmbh | Fensterbeschlag und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| DE4341659A1 (de) * | 1993-12-07 | 1995-06-08 | Schaeffler Waelzlager Kg | Als Rostschutz dienender Lack |
| DE9400522U1 (de) * | 1994-01-13 | 1994-03-24 | Fulton-Rohr GmbH & Co. KG, 68766 Hockenheim | Rohrleitung für Systeme in Kraftfahrzeugen |
| US5520223A (en) * | 1994-05-02 | 1996-05-28 | Itt Industries, Inc. | Extruded multiple plastic layer coating bonded to the outer surface of a metal tube having an optical non-reactive inner layer and process for making the same |
| JP3445858B2 (ja) * | 1994-12-29 | 2003-09-08 | 臼井国際産業株式会社 | 保護被覆層を有する自動車用金属配管 |
| WO1996030560A1 (fr) * | 1995-03-28 | 1996-10-03 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Tole d'acier prevenant la corrosion pour citernes a combustible et procede d'elaboration de cette tole |
| US6976510B2 (en) * | 2000-01-19 | 2005-12-20 | Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. | Corrosion resistant metal tube and process for making the same |
| JP2003034877A (ja) * | 2001-07-23 | 2003-02-07 | Sanoh Industrial Co Ltd | パイプ成形物の製造方法及びパイプ成形物 |
| DE10205751B4 (de) * | 2002-02-12 | 2004-09-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Zündeinrichtung, insbesondere Zündkerze für Brennkraftmaschinen |
| DE102008032772B4 (de) * | 2008-07-11 | 2012-05-24 | Voswinkel Entwicklungs- Und Verwaltungs-Gmbh & Co. Kg | Hochdruckhydraulikleitungsverbindung mit einer korrosionsbeständigen,mechanisch beanspruchbaren Pressfassung aus einem Stahlwerkstoff |
| FR2956668B1 (fr) * | 2010-02-23 | 2012-04-06 | Electro Rech | Procede de galvanisation de pieces en fonte par electrodeposition |
| JP6004521B2 (ja) * | 2012-07-04 | 2016-10-12 | 臼井国際産業株式会社 | 加工性に優れた耐熱・耐食性めっき層を有する配管 |
| EP2784188B2 (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2018-04-25 | ATOTECH Deutschland GmbH | Process for corrosion protection of iron containing materials |
| US10082236B2 (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2018-09-25 | Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.P.A. | Multilayer assembly |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4216272A (en) * | 1978-06-02 | 1980-08-05 | Oxy Metal Industries Corporation | Multiple zinc-containing coatings |
| US4314893A (en) * | 1978-06-02 | 1982-02-09 | Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corp. | Production of multiple zinc-containing coatings |
| JPS6033192B2 (ja) * | 1980-12-24 | 1985-08-01 | 日本鋼管株式会社 | 耐食性、塗料密着性、塗装耐食性のすぐれた複合被覆鋼板 |
| JPS58117890A (ja) * | 1982-01-06 | 1983-07-13 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 高耐食性表面処理鋼板 |
| DE3227755A1 (de) * | 1982-07-24 | 1984-04-12 | Hoesch Werke Ag, 4600 Dortmund | Verfahren zur herstellung von elektrolytisch legierverzinktem stahlblech |
| JPS59162292A (ja) * | 1983-03-05 | 1984-09-13 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 塗装後耐食性にすぐれた複層メツキ鋼板 |
| US4500610A (en) * | 1983-03-16 | 1985-02-19 | Gunn Walter H | Corrosion resistant substrate with metallic undercoat and chromium topcoat |
| US4659394A (en) * | 1983-08-31 | 1987-04-21 | Nippon Kokan Kabushiki Kaisha | Process for preparation of highly anticorrosive surface-treated steel plate |
| JPS60149786A (ja) * | 1984-01-17 | 1985-08-07 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 耐食性に優れた亜鉛系合金電気めつき鋼板の表面処理方法 |
| JPS6164899A (ja) * | 1984-09-06 | 1986-04-03 | Nippon Steel Corp | Ｚｎ系複合めつき鋼板 |
| US4707415A (en) * | 1985-03-30 | 1987-11-17 | Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. | Steel strips with corrosion resistant surface layers having good appearance |
| JPS6233793A (ja) * | 1985-08-05 | 1987-02-13 | Usui Internatl Ind Co Ltd | 耐食性重合被覆鋼材 |
| US4692382A (en) * | 1986-07-21 | 1987-09-08 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Elastomeric coating compositions |
-
1985
- 1985-08-05 JP JP60172236A patent/JPS6233793A/ja active Pending
-
1986
- 1986-07-03 GB GB8616295A patent/GB2178760B/en not_active Expired
- 1986-07-21 FR FR868610534A patent/FR2585732B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1986-08-02 DE DE19863626261 patent/DE3626261A1/de active Granted
-
1988
- 1988-04-01 US US07/176,456 patent/US4849301A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-10-12 US US08/541,223 patent/US5631095A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3928269A1 (de) * | 1988-08-26 | 1990-03-08 | Usui Kokusai Sangyo Kk | Beschichtetes metallrohr und verfahren fuer dessen herstellung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2178760B (en) | 1989-12-20 |
| FR2585732A1 (fr) | 1987-02-06 |
| US5631095A (en) | 1997-05-20 |
| GB2178760A (en) | 1987-02-18 |
| FR2585732B1 (fr) | 1989-08-11 |
| GB8616295D0 (en) | 1986-08-13 |
| US4849301A (en) | 1989-07-18 |
| DE3626261A1 (de) | 1987-03-05 |
| JPS6233793A (ja) | 1987-02-13 |
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