DE3524449C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3524449C2 DE3524449C2 DE19853524449 DE3524449A DE3524449C2 DE 3524449 C2 DE3524449 C2 DE 3524449C2 DE 19853524449 DE19853524449 DE 19853524449 DE 3524449 A DE3524449 A DE 3524449A DE 3524449 C2 DE3524449 C2 DE 3524449C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- iron
- coal
- oil
- net
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005360 mashing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NGXHXXMELBDZNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;phenol Chemical compound [Fe].OC1=CC=CC=C1.OC1=CC=CC=C1 NGXHXXMELBDZNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 3
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001896 cresols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010742 number 1 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010734 process oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ferrous sulfide Chemical compound [Fe]=S MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 aryl hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009739 binding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000001848 dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005609 naphthenate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005608 naphthenic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036647 reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011289 tar acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QERYCTSHXKAMIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiophene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CS1 QERYCTSHXKAMIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003739 xylenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/08—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal with moving catalysts
- C10G1/086—Characterised by the catalyst used
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19853524449 DE3524449A1 (de) | 1985-07-09 | 1985-07-09 | Verfahren zur hydrierung von kohle |
| EP86108967A EP0208985A3 (de) | 1985-07-09 | 1986-07-02 | Verfahren zur Kohlehydrierung unter Verwendung einer Öllöslichen Metallverbindung als Katalysator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19853524449 DE3524449A1 (de) | 1985-07-09 | 1985-07-09 | Verfahren zur hydrierung von kohle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3524449A1 DE3524449A1 (de) | 1987-02-05 |
| DE3524449C2 true DE3524449C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1987-05-14 |
Family
ID=6275294
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19853524449 Granted DE3524449A1 (de) | 1985-07-09 | 1985-07-09 | Verfahren zur hydrierung von kohle |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0208985A3 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) |
| DE (1) | DE3524449A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE525011A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | ||||
| DE648130C (de) * | 1931-07-30 | 1937-08-02 | I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges | Verfahren zur Gewinnung wertvoller fluessiger Kohlenwasserstoffe aus festen kohlenstoffhaltigen Ausgangsstoffen oder Teeren, Mineraloelen u. dgl. durch Druckhydrierung |
| DE707813C (de) * | 1935-12-22 | 1941-07-04 | I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges | Verfahren zur Druckextraktion von Kohlen, Torf, bituminoesem Schiefer u. dgl. |
| US3502564A (en) * | 1967-11-28 | 1970-03-24 | Shell Oil Co | Hydroprocessing of coal |
| US3532617A (en) * | 1968-07-23 | 1970-10-06 | Shell Oil Co | Hydroconversion of coal with combination of catalysts |
| US4077867A (en) * | 1976-07-02 | 1978-03-07 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Hydroconversion of coal in a hydrogen donor solvent with an oil-soluble catalyst |
| US4169041A (en) * | 1978-04-05 | 1979-09-25 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Fluid coking with the addition of dispersible metal compounds |
-
1985
- 1985-07-09 DE DE19853524449 patent/DE3524449A1/de active Granted
-
1986
- 1986-07-02 EP EP86108967A patent/EP0208985A3/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3524449A1 (de) | 1987-02-05 |
| EP0208985A2 (de) | 1987-01-21 |
| EP0208985A3 (de) | 1988-08-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |