DE3435269A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung eines halbfetterzeugnisses - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung eines halbfetterzeugnissesInfo
- Publication number
- DE3435269A1 DE3435269A1 DE19843435269 DE3435269A DE3435269A1 DE 3435269 A1 DE3435269 A1 DE 3435269A1 DE 19843435269 DE19843435269 DE 19843435269 DE 3435269 A DE3435269 A DE 3435269A DE 3435269 A1 DE3435269 A1 DE 3435269A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fat
- milk
- phase
- stage
- semi
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000015155 buttermilk Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 88
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000021243 milk fat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000014171 Milk Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010011756 Milk Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021239 milk protein Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019737 Animal fat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009928 pasteurization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims 1
- -1 flavorings Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021119 whey protein Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 37
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000013310 margarine Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000003264 margarine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 5
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 4
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N beta-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004283 Sodium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- LROWVYNUWKVTCU-STWYSWDKSA-M sodium sorbate Chemical compound [Na+].C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O LROWVYNUWKVTCU-STWYSWDKSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000019250 sodium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical group COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N beta-carotene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=CCCCC2(C)C TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013734 beta-carotene Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011648 beta-carotene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002747 betacarotene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- YSXLJTGZMRNQSG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;6-amino-5-[[2-[4-[2-[4-[2-[(2-amino-5-sulfonatonaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]phenyl]sulfonyloxyphenyl]propan-2-yl]phenoxy]sulfonylphenyl]diazenyl]naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=CC=C2C(N=NC3=CC=CC=C3S(=O)(=O)OC3=CC=C(C=C3)C(C)(C=3C=CC(OS(=O)(=O)C=4C(=CC=CC=4)N=NC=4C5=CC=CC(=C5C=CC=4N)S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=3)C)=C(N)C=CC2=C1S([O-])(=O)=O YSXLJTGZMRNQSG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl undecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanobenzohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C#N TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021360 Myristic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myristic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015142 cultured sour cream Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000969 egg white Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008369 fruit flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002888 oleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23C15/00—Butter; Butter preparations; Making thereof
- A23C15/12—Butter preparations
- A23C15/16—Butter having reduced fat content
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS OR COOKING OILS
- A23D7/00—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
- A23D7/015—Reducing calorie content; Reducing fat content, e.g. "halvarines"
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
- Grain Derivatives (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19843435269 DE3435269A1 (de) | 1984-09-26 | 1984-09-26 | Verfahren zur herstellung eines halbfetterzeugnisses |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19843435269 DE3435269A1 (de) | 1984-09-26 | 1984-09-26 | Verfahren zur herstellung eines halbfetterzeugnisses |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3435269A1 true DE3435269A1 (de) | 1986-03-27 |
| DE3435269C2 DE3435269C2 (en, 2012) | 1989-06-29 |
Family
ID=6246380
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19843435269 Granted DE3435269A1 (de) | 1984-09-26 | 1984-09-26 | Verfahren zur herstellung eines halbfetterzeugnisses |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE3435269A1 (en, 2012) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2627060A1 (fr) * | 1988-02-15 | 1989-08-18 | Union Coop Agricole | Creme fraiche modifiee et beurre enrichi a l'huile vegetale |
| EP0390947A1 (en) * | 1989-04-06 | 1990-10-10 | Jules Dr. Silver | Method of making low-fat butter or margarine spread and resulting product |
| EP0355058A3 (en) * | 1988-08-16 | 1991-01-09 | Unilever Plc | Food product |
| EP0385541A3 (en) * | 1989-03-03 | 1991-03-27 | Unilever N.V. | Butter containing spread and process for preparation thereof |
| EP0369519A3 (en) * | 1988-11-16 | 1991-08-21 | Unilever N.V. | Edible spread |
| ITTO20090811A1 (it) * | 2009-10-23 | 2011-04-24 | Fabio Ciriaci | Composizione alimentare sostitutiva del burro e della margarina |
| EP2957181A1 (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2015-12-23 | AJAX - Sp. z o.o. | Method for reducing fat content in butter and semi-skimmed butter |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3710152A1 (de) * | 1987-03-27 | 1988-10-13 | Kraft Europ R & D Inc | Kalorienarmer brotaufstrich mit niedrigem fettgehalt und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2508133A1 (de) * | 1974-02-26 | 1975-09-04 | Unilever Nv | Aufstrichmittel mit niedrigem fettgehalt |
| DE2850494C2 (de) * | 1977-11-23 | 1981-12-24 | Mjölkcentralen Arla, Ekonomisk Förening, Stockholm | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer kalorienarmen Margarine, die ein aus Magermilch gewonnenes Proteinkonzentrat enthält |
-
1984
- 1984-09-26 DE DE19843435269 patent/DE3435269A1/de active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2508133A1 (de) * | 1974-02-26 | 1975-09-04 | Unilever Nv | Aufstrichmittel mit niedrigem fettgehalt |
| DE2850494C2 (de) * | 1977-11-23 | 1981-12-24 | Mjölkcentralen Arla, Ekonomisk Förening, Stockholm | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer kalorienarmen Margarine, die ein aus Magermilch gewonnenes Proteinkonzentrat enthält |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| PCT-Anm. WO 83/00005 * |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2627060A1 (fr) * | 1988-02-15 | 1989-08-18 | Union Coop Agricole | Creme fraiche modifiee et beurre enrichi a l'huile vegetale |
| EP0329543A1 (fr) * | 1988-02-15 | 1989-08-23 | UNION AGRICOLE DES COOPERATIVES LAITIERES Isigny-sur-Mer et Sainte-Mère Eglise | Crème fraîche modifiée et beurre enrichi à l'huile végétale |
| EP0355058A3 (en) * | 1988-08-16 | 1991-01-09 | Unilever Plc | Food product |
| EP0369519A3 (en) * | 1988-11-16 | 1991-08-21 | Unilever N.V. | Edible spread |
| US5869124A (en) * | 1988-11-16 | 1999-02-09 | Van Den Bergh Foods Co., Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Edible spread |
| EP0385541A3 (en) * | 1989-03-03 | 1991-03-27 | Unilever N.V. | Butter containing spread and process for preparation thereof |
| EP0390947A1 (en) * | 1989-04-06 | 1990-10-10 | Jules Dr. Silver | Method of making low-fat butter or margarine spread and resulting product |
| ITTO20090811A1 (it) * | 2009-10-23 | 2011-04-24 | Fabio Ciriaci | Composizione alimentare sostitutiva del burro e della margarina |
| EP2957181A1 (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2015-12-23 | AJAX - Sp. z o.o. | Method for reducing fat content in butter and semi-skimmed butter |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3435269C2 (en, 2012) | 1989-06-29 |
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