DE3390051T1 - Verfahren zum thermischen Kracken von Kohlenwasserstoffölen - Google Patents
Verfahren zum thermischen Kracken von KohlenwasserstoffölenInfo
- Publication number
- DE3390051T1 DE3390051T1 DE19833390051 DE3390051T DE3390051T1 DE 3390051 T1 DE3390051 T1 DE 3390051T1 DE 19833390051 DE19833390051 DE 19833390051 DE 3390051 T DE3390051 T DE 3390051T DE 3390051 T1 DE3390051 T1 DE 3390051T1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- reaction zone
- fluid
- reaction
- gas mixture
- pressure vessel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 15
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 title description 10
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010771 distillate fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 petrol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00796—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
- B01J2208/00823—Mixing elements
- B01J2208/00831—Stationary elements
- B01J2208/0084—Stationary elements inside the bed, e.g. baffles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00761—Details of the reactor
- B01J2219/00763—Baffles
- B01J2219/00765—Baffles attached to the reactor wall
- B01J2219/0077—Baffles attached to the reactor wall inclined
- B01J2219/00772—Baffles attached to the reactor wall inclined in a helix
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI822119A FI65274C (fi) | 1982-06-14 | 1982-06-14 | Foerfarande foer termisk krackning av kolvaeteolja |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3390051T1 true DE3390051T1 (de) | 1984-06-14 |
Family
ID=8515691
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19833390051 Ceased DE3390051T1 (de) | 1982-06-14 | 1983-06-10 | Verfahren zum thermischen Kracken von Kohlenwasserstoffölen |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59501068A (ja) |
| BE (1) | BE896901A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA1209943A (ja) |
| CS (1) | CS241059B2 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE3390051T1 (ja) |
| FI (1) | FI65274C (ja) |
| FR (1) | FR2528444B1 (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB2133034B (ja) |
| HU (1) | HU202573B (ja) |
| IE (1) | IE55266B1 (ja) |
| IT (1) | IT1163501B (ja) |
| NL (1) | NL8320167A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1984000035A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3761255D1 (de) * | 1986-02-05 | 1990-02-01 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung eines pulverfoermigen amorphen materials unter vornahme eines mahlprozesses. |
| FI85598C (fi) * | 1989-09-13 | 1992-05-11 | Antero Ollila | Foerfarande och anordning foer termisk krackning av kolvaeteoljor och foer andra vaetske/-gasreaktioner. |
| LT3884B (en) | 1994-06-22 | 1996-04-25 | Akcine Bendrove Mazeikiu Nafta | Reactor of thermal cracking |
| FR2741889B1 (fr) * | 1995-12-04 | 1999-01-29 | Total Raffinage Distribution | Perfectionnements apportes aux procedes et aux dispositifs de viscoreduction de charges lourdes d'hydrocarbures |
| ES2368488T3 (es) | 2003-05-15 | 2011-11-17 | Covidien Ag | Sellador de tejidos con miembros de tope variables de forma selectiva y no conductores. |
| JP4951302B2 (ja) | 2006-09-28 | 2012-06-13 | 千代田化工建設株式会社 | 石油系重質油の熱分解処理方法および熱分解反応槽、並びに熱分解処理装置 |
| JP5038674B2 (ja) | 2006-09-28 | 2012-10-03 | 千代田化工建設株式会社 | 石油系重質油の熱分解処理方法および熱分解処理装置 |
| US8512371B2 (en) | 2009-10-06 | 2013-08-20 | Covidien Lp | Jaw, blade and gap manufacturing for surgical instruments with small jaws |
| US8852186B2 (en) | 2011-08-09 | 2014-10-07 | Covidien Lp | Microwave sensing for tissue sealing |
| US8864795B2 (en) | 2011-10-03 | 2014-10-21 | Covidien Lp | Surgical forceps |
| US8968308B2 (en) | 2011-10-20 | 2015-03-03 | Covidien Lp | Multi-circuit seal plates |
| US9713493B2 (en) | 2012-04-30 | 2017-07-25 | Covidien Lp | Method of switching energy modality on a cordless RF device |
| US9713491B2 (en) | 2013-02-19 | 2017-07-25 | Covidien Lp | Method for manufacturing an electrode assembly configured for use with an electrosurigcal instrument |
| US9717548B2 (en) | 2013-09-24 | 2017-08-01 | Covidien Lp | Electrode for use in a bipolar electrosurgical instrument |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE749498C (de) * | 1942-05-29 | 1944-11-24 | Stehender Spalt- und Destillationskessel mit Zufuehrungsduesen fuer heisse Flammengase und zerstaeubtes OEl | |
| DE2423012A1 (de) * | 1973-05-14 | 1974-11-28 | Union Carbide Corp | Reaktor zum thermischen kracken |
| US4247387A (en) * | 1978-07-11 | 1981-01-27 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the continuous thermal cracking of hydrocarbon oils |
| DE2645649C2 (de) * | 1975-10-14 | 1982-09-02 | Chiyoda Chemical Engineering & Construction Co. Ltd., Yokohama, Kanagawa | Verfahren zum thermischen Cracken von schweren Kohlenwasserstoffen |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE27692C (de) * | G. SCHRADßR in Ehrenfeld, Venloerstr. 168 | Selbsttätige Schutzvorrichtung fMT Füge- und Abrichte-Maschinen | ||
| GB178734A (en) * | 1921-05-09 | 1922-04-27 | Frederick Southwell Cripps | Improvements in apparatus for evaporating paraffin or other liquids, and mixing the vapours produced with coal gas |
| US2460463A (en) * | 1946-11-07 | 1949-02-01 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Process for the noncatalytic cracking of a hydrocarbon oil |
| US2717865A (en) * | 1951-05-17 | 1955-09-13 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Coking of heavy hydrocarbonaceous residues |
| US2759880A (en) * | 1951-10-31 | 1956-08-21 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Short-time contacting of fluids with solids in hydrocarbon conversion |
| US3498753A (en) * | 1966-07-04 | 1970-03-03 | Nippon Zeon Co | Apparatus for thermal cracking of hydrocarbon |
| US3652451A (en) * | 1968-12-20 | 1972-03-28 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Fluid distribution for fluid-solids contacting chambers |
| JPS5247007A (en) * | 1975-10-14 | 1977-04-14 | Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd | Method and apparatus for preventing deposition of coke to vessels for thermal cracking of heavy hydrocarbons |
| JPS5247006A (en) * | 1975-10-14 | 1977-04-14 | Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd | Method for preventing deposition of coke to vessels for thermal cracki ng of heavy hydrocarbons |
| DE3068049D1 (en) * | 1979-10-18 | 1984-07-05 | Ici Plc | A process and reactor for the pyrolysis of a hydrocarbon feedstock |
-
1982
- 1982-06-14 FI FI822119A patent/FI65274C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1983
- 1983-05-31 CA CA000429300A patent/CA1209943A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-05-31 BE BE0/210892A patent/BE896901A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-06-10 DE DE19833390051 patent/DE3390051T1/de not_active Ceased
- 1983-06-10 HU HU832320A patent/HU202573B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-06-10 NL NL8320167A patent/NL8320167A/nl unknown
- 1983-06-10 WO PCT/FI1983/000044 patent/WO1984000035A1/en active Application Filing
- 1983-06-10 JP JP58501848A patent/JPS59501068A/ja active Granted
- 1983-06-10 IT IT21574/83A patent/IT1163501B/it active
- 1983-06-10 GB GB08401584A patent/GB2133034B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-06-13 IE IE1379/83A patent/IE55266B1/en unknown
- 1983-06-13 CS CS834231A patent/CS241059B2/cs unknown
- 1983-06-14 FR FR8309824A patent/FR2528444B1/fr not_active Expired
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE749498C (de) * | 1942-05-29 | 1944-11-24 | Stehender Spalt- und Destillationskessel mit Zufuehrungsduesen fuer heisse Flammengase und zerstaeubtes OEl | |
| DE2423012A1 (de) * | 1973-05-14 | 1974-11-28 | Union Carbide Corp | Reaktor zum thermischen kracken |
| DE2645649C2 (de) * | 1975-10-14 | 1982-09-02 | Chiyoda Chemical Engineering & Construction Co. Ltd., Yokohama, Kanagawa | Verfahren zum thermischen Cracken von schweren Kohlenwasserstoffen |
| US4247387A (en) * | 1978-07-11 | 1981-01-27 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the continuous thermal cracking of hydrocarbon oils |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HU202573B (en) | 1991-03-28 |
| GB8401584D0 (en) | 1984-02-22 |
| IE55266B1 (en) | 1990-07-18 |
| JPS59501068A (ja) | 1984-06-21 |
| IT8321574A0 (it) | 1983-06-10 |
| FI65274B (fi) | 1983-12-30 |
| NL8320167A (nl) | 1984-04-02 |
| WO1984000035A1 (en) | 1984-01-05 |
| HUT34535A (en) | 1985-03-28 |
| IE831379L (en) | 1983-12-14 |
| CA1209943A (en) | 1986-08-19 |
| CS423183A2 (en) | 1985-07-16 |
| GB2133034A (en) | 1984-07-18 |
| FI822119A0 (fi) | 1982-06-14 |
| GB2133034B (en) | 1986-05-29 |
| IT1163501B (it) | 1987-04-08 |
| FI65274C (fi) | 1984-04-10 |
| BE896901A (fr) | 1983-09-16 |
| JPS6362557B2 (ja) | 1988-12-02 |
| FR2528444B1 (fr) | 1987-06-19 |
| FR2528444A1 (fr) | 1983-12-16 |
| CS241059B2 (en) | 1986-03-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8131 | Rejection |