GB2133034A - Procedure for thermal cracking of hydrocarbon oils - Google Patents

Procedure for thermal cracking of hydrocarbon oils

Info

Publication number
GB2133034A
GB2133034A GB08401584A GB8401584A GB2133034A GB 2133034 A GB2133034 A GB 2133034A GB 08401584 A GB08401584 A GB 08401584A GB 8401584 A GB8401584 A GB 8401584A GB 2133034 A GB2133034 A GB 2133034A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
procedure
thermal cracking
hydrocarbon oils
hydrocarbons
reaction zone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
GB08401584A
Other versions
GB8401584D0 (en
GB2133034B (en
Inventor
Kaj-Erik Ornhjelm
Juha Jakkula
Lars Gadda
Pertti Kytonen
Stefan Gros
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Neste Oyj
Original Assignee
Neste Oyj
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Neste Oyj filed Critical Neste Oyj
Publication of GB8401584D0 publication Critical patent/GB8401584D0/en
Publication of GB2133034A publication Critical patent/GB2133034A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2133034B publication Critical patent/GB2133034B/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00796—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
    • B01J2208/00823—Mixing elements
    • B01J2208/00831—Stationary elements
    • B01J2208/0084—Stationary elements inside the bed, e.g. baffles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00761—Details of the reactor
    • B01J2219/00763—Baffles
    • B01J2219/00765—Baffles attached to the reactor wall
    • B01J2219/0077—Baffles attached to the reactor wall inclined
    • B01J2219/00772—Baffles attached to the reactor wall inclined in a helix

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

A procedure for thermal cracking of hydrocarbons. In the procedure, the hydrocarbons are heated to reaction temperature and conducted into the reaction zone, where the flow is upward from below. The fluid/gas mixture is by the aid of a helix system (16, 17) or by nozzles set in tangential rotation in the pressure vessel (14), which constitutes the reaction zone (18), whereby a uniform delay time is obtained without any intermediate bottoms impeding cleaning operations.
GB08401584A 1982-06-14 1983-06-10 Procedure for thermal cracking of hydrocarbon oils Expired GB2133034B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI822119A FI65274C (en) 1982-06-14 1982-06-14 FOERFARANDE FOER TERMISK KRACKNING AV KOLVAETEOLJA
PCT/FI1983/000044 WO1984000035A1 (en) 1982-06-14 1983-06-10 Procedure for thermal cracking of hydrocarbon oils

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB8401584D0 GB8401584D0 (en) 1984-02-22
GB2133034A true GB2133034A (en) 1984-07-18
GB2133034B GB2133034B (en) 1986-05-29

Family

ID=8515691

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB08401584A Expired GB2133034B (en) 1982-06-14 1983-06-10 Procedure for thermal cracking of hydrocarbon oils

Country Status (13)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS59501068A (en)
BE (1) BE896901A (en)
CA (1) CA1209943A (en)
CS (1) CS241059B2 (en)
DE (1) DE3390051T1 (en)
FI (1) FI65274C (en)
FR (1) FR2528444B1 (en)
GB (1) GB2133034B (en)
HU (1) HU202573B (en)
IE (1) IE55266B1 (en)
IT (1) IT1163501B (en)
NL (1) NL8320167A (en)
WO (1) WO1984000035A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5925236A (en) * 1995-12-04 1999-07-20 Total Rafinage Distribution S.A. Processes for visbreaking heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks
US8262903B2 (en) 2006-09-28 2012-09-11 Chiyoda Corporation Process, reactor and facility for thermally cracking heavy petroleum oil

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0232772B1 (en) * 1986-02-05 1989-12-27 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Process for preparing a pulverulent amorphous material by way of a milling process
FI85598C (en) * 1989-09-13 1992-05-11 Antero Ollila FOERFARANDE OCH ANORDNING FOER TERMISK KRACKNING AV KOLVAETEOLJOR OCH FOER ANDRA VAETSKE / -GASREAKTIONER.
LT3884B (en) 1994-06-22 1996-04-25 Akcine Bendrove Mazeikiu Nafta Reactor of thermal cracking
AU2004241092B2 (en) 2003-05-15 2009-06-04 Covidien Ag Tissue sealer with non-conductive variable stop members and method of sealing tissue
JP5038674B2 (en) 2006-09-28 2012-10-03 千代田化工建設株式会社 Pyrolysis treatment method and pyrolysis treatment equipment for heavy petroleum oil
US8512371B2 (en) 2009-10-06 2013-08-20 Covidien Lp Jaw, blade and gap manufacturing for surgical instruments with small jaws
US8852186B2 (en) 2011-08-09 2014-10-07 Covidien Lp Microwave sensing for tissue sealing
US8864795B2 (en) 2011-10-03 2014-10-21 Covidien Lp Surgical forceps
US8968308B2 (en) 2011-10-20 2015-03-03 Covidien Lp Multi-circuit seal plates
US9713493B2 (en) 2012-04-30 2017-07-25 Covidien Lp Method of switching energy modality on a cordless RF device
US9713491B2 (en) 2013-02-19 2017-07-25 Covidien Lp Method for manufacturing an electrode assembly configured for use with an electrosurigcal instrument
US9717548B2 (en) 2013-09-24 2017-08-01 Covidien Lp Electrode for use in a bipolar electrosurgical instrument

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE27692C (en) * G. SCHRADßR in Ehrenfeld, Venloerstr. 168 Automatic protective device fMT joining and dressing machines
GB178734A (en) * 1921-05-09 1922-04-27 Frederick Southwell Cripps Improvements in apparatus for evaporating paraffin or other liquids, and mixing the vapours produced with coal gas
DE749498C (en) * 1942-05-29 1944-11-24 Standing cracking and distillation kettle with feed nozzles for hot flame gases and atomized oil
US2460463A (en) * 1946-11-07 1949-02-01 Phillips Petroleum Co Process for the noncatalytic cracking of a hydrocarbon oil
US2717865A (en) * 1951-05-17 1955-09-13 Exxon Research Engineering Co Coking of heavy hydrocarbonaceous residues
US2759880A (en) * 1951-10-31 1956-08-21 Exxon Research Engineering Co Short-time contacting of fluids with solids in hydrocarbon conversion
US3498753A (en) * 1966-07-04 1970-03-03 Nippon Zeon Co Apparatus for thermal cracking of hydrocarbon
US3652451A (en) * 1968-12-20 1972-03-28 Universal Oil Prod Co Fluid distribution for fluid-solids contacting chambers
FR2229757A1 (en) * 1973-05-14 1974-12-13 Union Carbide Corp Hydrocarbon cracker using hot gases - for naphtha, gas oil or crude feedstock
JPS5247007A (en) * 1975-10-14 1977-04-14 Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd Method and apparatus for preventing deposition of coke to vessels for thermal cracking of heavy hydrocarbons
JPS5247006A (en) * 1975-10-14 1977-04-14 Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd Method for preventing deposition of coke to vessels for thermal cracki ng of heavy hydrocarbons
DE2645649C2 (en) * 1975-10-14 1982-09-02 Chiyoda Chemical Engineering & Construction Co. Ltd., Yokohama, Kanagawa Process for the thermal cracking of heavy hydrocarbons
CA1137434A (en) * 1978-07-11 1982-12-14 Mohammed Akbar Process for the continuous thermal cracking of hydrocarbon oils
DE3068049D1 (en) * 1979-10-18 1984-07-05 Ici Plc A process and reactor for the pyrolysis of a hydrocarbon feedstock

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5925236A (en) * 1995-12-04 1999-07-20 Total Rafinage Distribution S.A. Processes for visbreaking heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks
US8262903B2 (en) 2006-09-28 2012-09-11 Chiyoda Corporation Process, reactor and facility for thermally cracking heavy petroleum oil

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI65274C (en) 1984-04-10
FI822119A0 (en) 1982-06-14
HU202573B (en) 1991-03-28
JPS59501068A (en) 1984-06-21
JPS6362557B2 (en) 1988-12-02
NL8320167A (en) 1984-04-02
WO1984000035A1 (en) 1984-01-05
BE896901A (en) 1983-09-16
CA1209943A (en) 1986-08-19
GB8401584D0 (en) 1984-02-22
IE55266B1 (en) 1990-07-18
IE831379L (en) 1983-12-14
DE3390051T1 (en) 1984-06-14
CS241059B2 (en) 1986-03-13
FR2528444B1 (en) 1987-06-19
FR2528444A1 (en) 1983-12-16
FI65274B (en) 1983-12-30
IT1163501B (en) 1987-04-08
GB2133034B (en) 1986-05-29
HUT34535A (en) 1985-03-28
CS423183A2 (en) 1985-07-16
IT8321574A0 (en) 1983-06-10

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19930610