DE3326436C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3326436C2 DE3326436C2 DE3326436A DE3326436A DE3326436C2 DE 3326436 C2 DE3326436 C2 DE 3326436C2 DE 3326436 A DE3326436 A DE 3326436A DE 3326436 A DE3326436 A DE 3326436A DE 3326436 C2 DE3326436 C2 DE 3326436C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- nitromethane
- reaction
- methyl halide
- reaction zone
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- -1 alkaline earth metal nitrite Chemical class 0.000 claims description 48
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 18
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEZNGIUYQVAUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 18-crown-6 Chemical compound C1COCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO1 XEZNGIUYQVAUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004971 nitroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003983 crown ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- VFTFKUDGYRBSAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 15-crown-5 Chemical compound C1COCCOCCOCCOCCO1 VFTFKUDGYRBSAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical group [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AZFNGPAYDKGCRB-XCPIVNJJSA-M [(1s,2s)-2-amino-1,2-diphenylethyl]-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylazanide;chlororuthenium(1+);1-methyl-4-propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound [Ru+]Cl.CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1.C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)[N-][C@@H](C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@@H](N)C1=CC=CC=C1 AZFNGPAYDKGCRB-XCPIVNJJSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RGWFVSXWMICAPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M [Na+].ON=O.[O-]N=O Chemical compound [Na+].ON=O.[O-]N=O RGWFVSXWMICAPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N chloro(114C)methane Chemical compound [14CH3]Cl NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFHISGNCFUNFFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloropicrin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl LFHISGNCFUNFFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008050 dialkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OMBRFUXPXNIUCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidonitrogen(1+) Chemical compound O=[N+]=O OMBRFUXPXNIUCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002816 fuel additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylphosphoric triamide Chemical compound CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- MCSAJNNLRCFZED-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroethane Chemical compound CC[N+]([O-])=O MCSAJNNLRCFZED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002832 nitroso derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010534 nucleophilic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RAFRTSDUWORDLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 3-chloropropanoate Chemical compound ClCCC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RAFRTSDUWORDLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004304 potassium nitrite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010289 potassium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012070 reactive reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C201/00—Preparation of esters of nitric or nitrous acid or of compounds containing nitro or nitroso groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C201/06—Preparation of nitro compounds
- C07C201/10—Preparation of nitro compounds by substitution of functional groups by nitro groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/404,127 US4424385A (en) | 1982-08-02 | 1982-08-02 | Synthesis of nitromethane |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3326436A1 DE3326436A1 (de) | 1984-02-02 |
DE3326436C2 true DE3326436C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1992-12-03 |
Family
ID=23598275
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19833326436 Granted DE3326436A1 (de) | 1982-08-02 | 1983-07-22 | Verfahren zur herstellung von nitromethan |
Country Status (16)
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2109728C1 (ru) * | 1993-12-09 | 1998-04-27 | Гегель Амирович Гареев | Способ получения нитрометана |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6489525B1 (en) | 2001-10-05 | 2002-12-03 | Bayer Corporation | Methods for preparing primary alkyl bromides |
CN103588644A (zh) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-02-19 | 临沂远博化工有限公司 | 一种生产硝基甲烷的设备 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1039048B (de) * | 1956-01-27 | 1958-09-18 | Degussa | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Nitroalkanen |
JPS54125604A (en) * | 1978-03-23 | 1979-09-29 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | Preparation of lower nitroparaffins |
SU918291A1 (ru) | 1980-04-14 | 1982-04-07 | Предприятие П/Я А-1997 | Способ получени высших нитроалканов |
JPS56169649A (en) * | 1980-06-03 | 1981-12-26 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | Preparation of lower nitroparaffins |
JPS56169648A (en) * | 1980-06-03 | 1981-12-26 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | Preparation of lower nitroparaffins |
-
1982
- 1982-08-02 US US06/404,127 patent/US4424385A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1983
- 1983-03-31 JP JP58054078A patent/JPS5929642A/ja active Granted
- 1983-05-18 CA CA000428391A patent/CA1192225A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-06-15 BR BR8303163A patent/BR8303163A/pt unknown
- 1983-06-27 NL NL8302265A patent/NL8302265A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-07-22 DE DE19833326436 patent/DE3326436A1/de active Granted
- 1983-07-25 IT IT8322220A patent/IT1206509B/it active
- 1983-07-27 CH CH4118/83A patent/CH653985A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-07-28 LU LU84933A patent/LU84933A1/fr unknown
- 1983-07-28 BE BE0/211264A patent/BE897411A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-07-29 GB GB08320490A patent/GB2124627B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-07-29 ES ES524579A patent/ES8502413A1/es not_active Expired
- 1983-07-29 FR FR8312604A patent/FR2531075B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-07-29 SE SE8304204A patent/SE453989B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-08-01 AT AT0278983A patent/AT387012B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-08-01 DK DK351883A patent/DK351883A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2109728C1 (ru) * | 1993-12-09 | 1998-04-27 | Гегель Амирович Гареев | Способ получения нитрометана |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB8320490D0 (en) | 1983-09-01 |
SE8304204L (sv) | 1984-02-03 |
GB2124627B (en) | 1986-03-26 |
DE3326436A1 (de) | 1984-02-02 |
FR2531075B1 (fr) | 1986-09-12 |
GB2124627A (en) | 1984-02-22 |
DK351883A (da) | 1984-02-03 |
US4424385A (en) | 1984-01-03 |
JPH0359895B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1991-09-12 |
ATA278983A (de) | 1988-04-15 |
LU84933A1 (fr) | 1983-11-23 |
BE897411A (fr) | 1983-11-14 |
BR8303163A (pt) | 1984-04-17 |
FR2531075A1 (fr) | 1984-02-03 |
DK351883D0 (da) | 1983-08-01 |
ES524579A0 (es) | 1985-01-01 |
SE8304204D0 (sv) | 1983-07-29 |
IT8322220A0 (it) | 1983-07-25 |
CH653985A5 (de) | 1986-01-31 |
IT1206509B (it) | 1989-04-27 |
SE453989B (sv) | 1988-03-21 |
JPS5929642A (ja) | 1984-02-16 |
NL8302265A (nl) | 1984-03-01 |
CA1192225A (en) | 1985-08-20 |
ES8502413A1 (es) | 1985-01-01 |
AT387012B (de) | 1988-11-25 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: W.R. GRACE & CO.-CONN., NEW YORK, N.Y., US |
|
8128 | New person/name/address of the agent |
Representative=s name: FRHR. VON UEXKUELL, J., DIPL.-CHEM. DR.RER.NAT. GR |
|
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
8128 | New person/name/address of the agent |
Representative=s name: STOLBERG-WERNIGERODE, GRAF ZU, U., DIPL.-CHEM. DR. |
|
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |