DE3314420A1 - Batterie - Google Patents

Batterie

Info

Publication number
DE3314420A1
DE3314420A1 DE19833314420 DE3314420A DE3314420A1 DE 3314420 A1 DE3314420 A1 DE 3314420A1 DE 19833314420 DE19833314420 DE 19833314420 DE 3314420 A DE3314420 A DE 3314420A DE 3314420 A1 DE3314420 A1 DE 3314420A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
hydrogen
anode
electrode according
battery according
disordered
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE19833314420
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
DE3314420C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html
Inventor
Stanford R. 48013 Bloomfield Hills Mich. Ovshinsky
Arie Dr.-Chem. 48098 Birmingham Mich. Reger
Benjamin Dr.-Chem. 48008 Birmingham Mich. Reichman
Krishna Dr.-Phys. 48098 Troy Mich. Sapru
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Energy Conversion Devices Inc
Original Assignee
Energy Conversion Devices Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=23469240&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=DE3314420(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Energy Conversion Devices Inc filed Critical Energy Conversion Devices Inc
Publication of DE3314420A1 publication Critical patent/DE3314420A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3314420C2 publication Critical patent/DE3314420C2/de
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
    • C01B3/001—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
    • C01B3/0031—Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof
    • C01B3/0042—Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof only containing magnesium and nickel; Treatment thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/06—Lead-acid accumulators
    • H01M10/08—Selection of materials as electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/34—Gastight accumulators
    • H01M10/345—Gastight metal hydride accumulators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/24—Electrodes for alkaline accumulators
    • H01M4/242—Hydrogen storage electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H01M4/383—Hydrogen absorbing alloys
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
DE19833314420 1982-04-28 1983-04-21 Batterie Granted DE3314420A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US37269382A 1982-04-28 1982-04-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3314420A1 true DE3314420A1 (de) 1983-11-03
DE3314420C2 DE3314420C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) 1990-08-16

Family

ID=23469240

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19833314420 Granted DE3314420A1 (de) 1982-04-28 1983-04-21 Batterie

Country Status (15)

Country Link
JP (2) JPS5916270A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
KR (1) KR940011937B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
AU (1) AU560679B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
BR (1) BR8302059A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
CA (1) CA1196055A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
DE (1) DE3314420A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
FR (1) FR2526230B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
GB (1) GB2119561B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
IL (1) IL68392A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
IN (1) IN158453B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
IT (1) IT1173665B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
MX (1) MX153031A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
NL (1) NL8301439A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
PH (1) PH22552A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
ZA (1) ZA832570B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ZA832570B (en) * 1982-04-28 1984-01-25 Energy Conversion Devices Inc Improved rechargeable battery and electrode used therein
CA1240363A (en) * 1983-10-28 1988-08-09 John E. Keem Electrodes made with disordered active material and method of making the same
US4551400A (en) * 1984-04-18 1985-11-05 Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. Hydrogen storage materials and methods of sizing and preparing the same for electrochemical applications
JPS6175373U (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * 1984-10-24 1986-05-21
US4728580A (en) * 1985-03-29 1988-03-01 The Standard Oil Company Amorphous metal alloy compositions for reversible hydrogen storage
IL78109A0 (en) * 1985-03-29 1986-07-31 Standard Oil Co Ohio Energy storage devices and amorphous metal alloy electrodes for use in alkaline environments
IL78107A (en) * 1985-04-01 1990-01-18 Standard Oil Co Ohio Amorphous metal alloy electrode for use in acid environments
US4808494A (en) * 1986-03-12 1989-02-28 Combustion Engineering, Inc. Thermally actuated hydrogen secondary battery
JPH0298045A (ja) * 1988-10-03 1990-04-10 Agency Of Ind Science & Technol 薄膜型水素吸蔵合金電極及びその製造法
JP2895848B2 (ja) * 1989-02-21 1999-05-24 三洋電機株式会社 アルカリ蓄電池用水素吸蔵合金電極の製造方法
JP2511526B2 (ja) * 1989-07-13 1996-06-26 ワイケイケイ株式会社 高力マグネシウム基合金
DE3929306C2 (de) * 1989-09-04 1997-04-17 Varta Batterie Gasdicht verschlossener Metalloxid/Wasserstoff-Akkumulator
US5030527A (en) * 1990-01-08 1991-07-09 Ultracell Incorporated Radiation cured solid aqueous electrolytes and electrochemical devices employing the same
NL9001677A (nl) * 1990-07-24 1992-02-17 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv Elektrochemische cel met hydride vormende intermetallische verbinding.
WO2011026214A1 (en) * 2009-09-01 2011-03-10 The Governors Of The University Of Alberta Kinetic stabilization of magnesium hydride
US8377593B2 (en) 2009-12-15 2013-02-19 General Electric Company Energy storage device
US9045335B2 (en) 2010-08-18 2015-06-02 The Governors Of The University Of Alberta Kinetic stabilization of magnesium hydride
CN104919069B (zh) * 2013-01-07 2019-05-07 奥佛电池公司 金属氢化物合金

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1771239A1 (de) * 1967-05-02 1972-01-05 Battelle Memorial Inst Interna Akkumulatorelektrode mit Speichervermoegen fuer Wasserstoff und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
US3824131A (en) * 1970-04-24 1974-07-16 K Beccu Negative electrode of titanium-nickel alloy hydride phases
US3874928A (en) * 1973-06-29 1975-04-01 Gen Electric Hermetically sealed secondary battery with lanthanum nickel anode
DE1671725B2 (de) * 1967-02-07 1975-12-04 S.A. Automobiles Citroen, Paris Verfahren zur reversiblen Energiespeicherung und Akkumulator zu seiner Durchführung
DE2307851B2 (de) * 1973-02-17 1976-08-26 Deutsche Automobilgesellschaft Mbh, 3000 Hannover Wasserstoffspeicherelektrode
DE2623003A1 (de) * 1975-05-23 1976-12-02 Anvar Elektrodenmaterial auf basis lanthan und nickel und seine elektrochemische anwendung
GB1546613A (en) * 1977-09-02 1979-05-23 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Electric cells
GB1546611A (en) * 1977-09-02 1979-05-23 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Electric cells
DE2808433B2 (de) * 1977-03-03 1980-07-10 N.V. Philips' Gloeilampenfabrieken, Eindhoven (Niederlande) Wiederaufladbare, gegen die umgebende Atmosphäre verschlossene elektrochemische Zelle und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
DE2317505C2 (de) * 1972-04-06 1981-11-12 Battelle Memorial Institute, 1227 Carouge, Genf Negative Elektrode für alkalische galvanische Stromspeicherzellen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4925135A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * 1972-06-29 1974-03-06
NL7411045A (nl) * 1974-08-19 1976-02-23 Philips Nv Herlaadbare electrochemische cel.
JPS5945190B2 (ja) * 1976-12-03 1984-11-05 松下電器産業株式会社 水素吸蔵電極
FR2399484A1 (fr) * 1977-08-02 1979-03-02 Anvar Nouveaux alliages a base de lanthane et de nickel, leur fabrication et leurs applications electrochimiques
GB1546612A (en) * 1977-09-02 1979-05-23 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Electric cells
GB2006514B (en) * 1977-10-21 1982-05-06 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Electric cells
US4214043A (en) * 1978-02-03 1980-07-22 U.S. Philips Corporation Rechargeable electrochemical cell
US4312928A (en) * 1978-05-04 1982-01-26 U.S. Philips Corporation Rechargeable electrochemical cell
DE2919742A1 (de) * 1979-05-16 1980-11-27 Gerd Dipl Ing Kopmann Gasspeicherung in festkoerpern
JPS592957B2 (ja) * 1979-08-31 1984-01-21 松下電工株式会社 歩数計
JPS5648561A (en) * 1979-09-29 1981-05-01 Toshiba Corp Neutron detector
US4544473A (en) * 1980-05-12 1985-10-01 Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. Catalytic electrolytic electrode
JPS5791736A (en) * 1980-11-29 1982-06-08 Daido Steel Co Ltd Hydrogen occluding material
ZA832570B (en) * 1982-04-28 1984-01-25 Energy Conversion Devices Inc Improved rechargeable battery and electrode used therein
US4849205A (en) * 1987-11-17 1989-07-18 Kuochih Hong Hydrogen storage hydride electrode materials

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1671725B2 (de) * 1967-02-07 1975-12-04 S.A. Automobiles Citroen, Paris Verfahren zur reversiblen Energiespeicherung und Akkumulator zu seiner Durchführung
DE1771239A1 (de) * 1967-05-02 1972-01-05 Battelle Memorial Inst Interna Akkumulatorelektrode mit Speichervermoegen fuer Wasserstoff und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
US3824131A (en) * 1970-04-24 1974-07-16 K Beccu Negative electrode of titanium-nickel alloy hydride phases
DE2317505C2 (de) * 1972-04-06 1981-11-12 Battelle Memorial Institute, 1227 Carouge, Genf Negative Elektrode für alkalische galvanische Stromspeicherzellen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
DE2307851B2 (de) * 1973-02-17 1976-08-26 Deutsche Automobilgesellschaft Mbh, 3000 Hannover Wasserstoffspeicherelektrode
US3874928A (en) * 1973-06-29 1975-04-01 Gen Electric Hermetically sealed secondary battery with lanthanum nickel anode
DE2623003A1 (de) * 1975-05-23 1976-12-02 Anvar Elektrodenmaterial auf basis lanthan und nickel und seine elektrochemische anwendung
DE2808433B2 (de) * 1977-03-03 1980-07-10 N.V. Philips' Gloeilampenfabrieken, Eindhoven (Niederlande) Wiederaufladbare, gegen die umgebende Atmosphäre verschlossene elektrochemische Zelle und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
GB1546613A (en) * 1977-09-02 1979-05-23 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Electric cells
GB1546611A (en) * 1977-09-02 1979-05-23 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Electric cells

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2119561A (en) 1983-11-16
NL8301439A (nl) 1983-11-16
IT8320733A1 (it) 1984-10-21
CA1196055A (en) 1985-10-29
IL68392A (en) 1986-03-31
ZA832570B (en) 1984-01-25
BR8302059A (pt) 1983-12-27
GB8311178D0 (en) 1983-06-02
FR2526230B1 (fr) 1988-11-25
JPH0480512B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) 1992-12-18
JPS5916270A (ja) 1984-01-27
IN158453B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) 1986-11-22
MX153031A (es) 1986-07-21
KR940011937B1 (ko) 1994-12-27
AU560679B2 (en) 1987-04-16
DE3314420C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) 1990-08-16
IL68392A0 (en) 1983-07-31
JPH08102321A (ja) 1996-04-16
PH22552A (en) 1988-10-17
GB2119561B (en) 1986-03-19
AU1368783A (en) 1983-11-03
IT1173665B (it) 1987-06-24
FR2526230A1 (fr) 1983-11-04
KR840004624A (ko) 1984-10-22
IT8320733A0 (it) 1983-04-21

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8110 Request for examination paragraph 44
D2 Grant after examination
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8310 Action for declaration of annulment
8313 Request for invalidation rejected/withdrawn