DE3231415C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3231415C2 DE3231415C2 DE3231415A DE3231415A DE3231415C2 DE 3231415 C2 DE3231415 C2 DE 3231415C2 DE 3231415 A DE3231415 A DE 3231415A DE 3231415 A DE3231415 A DE 3231415A DE 3231415 C2 DE3231415 C2 DE 3231415C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- salt
- dialysis
- electrodes
- polarity
- polarity reversal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000909 electrodialysis Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037427 ion transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
- B01D61/44—Ion-selective electrodialysis
- B01D61/52—Accessories; Auxiliary operation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/469—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
- C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
- C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
- C02F2201/46115—Electrolytic cell with membranes or diaphragms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
- C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
- C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
- C02F2201/4612—Controlling or monitoring
- C02F2201/46125—Electrical variables
- C02F2201/4613—Inversing polarity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/05—Conductivity or salinity
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/295,412 US4381232A (en) | 1981-08-24 | 1981-08-24 | Multi-stage electrodialysis stack electrode reversal system and method of operation |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3231415A1 DE3231415A1 (de) | 1983-03-10 |
DE3231415C2 true DE3231415C2 (en, 2012) | 1990-09-20 |
Family
ID=23137593
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19823231415 Granted DE3231415A1 (de) | 1981-08-24 | 1982-08-24 | Verfahren und vorrichtung fuer die mehrstufige elektrodialyse |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4381232A (en, 2012) |
JP (1) | JPS5840110A (en, 2012) |
DE (1) | DE3231415A1 (en, 2012) |
FR (1) | FR2511788B1 (en, 2012) |
GB (1) | GB2104550B (en, 2012) |
NL (1) | NL192030C (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3423653A1 (de) * | 1984-06-27 | 1986-01-09 | Gerhard K. Dipl.-Chem. Dr.-Ing. 5628 Heiligenhaus Kunz | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum zudosieren von ionen in fluessigkeiten, insbesondere waessriger loesungen |
US4908109A (en) * | 1985-10-24 | 1990-03-13 | Mercer International, Inc. | Electrolytic purification system utilizing rapid reverse current plating electrodes |
JPS62125811A (ja) * | 1985-11-25 | 1987-06-08 | Shinko Fuaudoraa Kk | 電気浸透脱水機の運転方法 |
DE4317299A1 (de) * | 1992-05-25 | 1993-12-02 | Steinmueller Gmbh L & C | Verfahren zur Behandlung einer salzhaltigen Flüssigkeit und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
EP1044717B1 (en) * | 1994-05-20 | 2003-09-17 | United States Filter Corporation | Polarity reversal and double reversal electrodeionization apparatus and method |
JP3465367B2 (ja) * | 1994-08-23 | 2003-11-10 | 東陶機器株式会社 | イオンリッチ水生成装置 |
AUPP521298A0 (en) * | 1998-08-12 | 1998-09-03 | Life Therapeutics Limited | Purification of fibrinogen |
AUPP790898A0 (en) | 1998-12-23 | 1999-01-28 | Life Therapeutics Limited | Renal dialysis |
AUPP790698A0 (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 1999-01-28 | Life Therapeutics Limited | Separation of microorganisms |
US20050224355A1 (en) * | 1999-12-23 | 2005-10-13 | Brendon Conlan | Removal of biological contaminants |
AUPP971399A0 (en) | 1999-04-12 | 1999-05-06 | Life Therapeutics Limited | Separation of plasma components |
US7077942B1 (en) | 1999-12-23 | 2006-07-18 | Gradipore Limited | Removal of biological contaminants |
AUPQ691400A0 (en) | 2000-04-14 | 2000-05-11 | Life Therapeutics Limited | Separation of micromolecules |
JP2003531362A (ja) | 2000-04-18 | 2003-10-21 | グラディポア・リミテッド | 試料の電気泳動性分離および処理 |
AUPQ697300A0 (en) | 2000-04-18 | 2000-05-11 | Life Therapeutics Limited | Separation apparatus |
US6923896B2 (en) * | 2000-09-22 | 2005-08-02 | The Texas A&M University System | Electrophoresis apparatus and method |
JP2004510170A (ja) * | 2000-10-06 | 2004-04-02 | グラディポア リミテッド | マルチポート型分離装置および方法 |
US7704361B2 (en) * | 2000-12-12 | 2010-04-27 | Jurag Separation A/S | Method and apparatus for isolation of ionic species from a liquid |
AUPR222300A0 (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2001-01-25 | Life Therapeutics Limited | Electrophoresis device and method |
ITTO20010314A1 (it) * | 2001-04-02 | 2002-10-02 | Eltek Spa | Apparato elettrodomestico utilizzante un liquido, comprendente un sistema di purificazione del tipo in cui almeno una sostanza deve essere s |
CN101070200A (zh) * | 2001-12-20 | 2007-11-14 | 水技术国际公司 | 分级去离子方法 |
US7959780B2 (en) | 2004-07-26 | 2011-06-14 | Emporia Capital Funding Llc | Textured ion exchange membranes |
US7780833B2 (en) | 2005-07-26 | 2010-08-24 | John Hawkins | Electrochemical ion exchange with textured membranes and cartridge |
WO2007044609A1 (en) | 2005-10-06 | 2007-04-19 | Pionetics Corporation | Electrochemical ion exchange treatment of fluids |
WO2010006310A1 (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2010-01-14 | Antich Peter P | Water purification process |
BRPI0918215B1 (pt) * | 2008-09-08 | 2020-03-24 | Carlsberg A/S | Método e sistema para controle de parâmetro de processo de uma composição líquida em um biorreator e uso de um sistema |
WO2011102848A1 (en) * | 2010-02-17 | 2011-08-25 | Katana Energy Llc | Zero discharge water desalination plant with minerals extraction integrated with natural gas combined cycle power generation |
US10526224B2 (en) | 2010-06-02 | 2020-01-07 | Hl Seawater Holdings, Llc | Desalination intake system with net positive impact on habitat |
US8999171B2 (en) | 2011-07-18 | 2015-04-07 | Hl Seawater Holdings, Llc | Membrane and electrodialysis based seawater desalination with salt, boron and gypsum recovery |
US10105653B2 (en) | 2012-08-13 | 2018-10-23 | Enviro Water Minerals Company, Inc. | System for rinsing electrodialysis electrodes |
US10189733B2 (en) | 2012-08-13 | 2019-01-29 | Enviro Water Minerals Company, Inc. | Heating system for desalination |
US9737827B2 (en) | 2012-08-13 | 2017-08-22 | Enviro Water Minerals Company, Inc. | System for removing high purity salt from a brine |
US9259703B2 (en) | 2012-08-13 | 2016-02-16 | Enviro Water Minerals Company, Inc. | System for removing selenium from a feed stream |
US9217108B2 (en) | 2012-08-13 | 2015-12-22 | Enviro Water Minerals Company, Inc. | System and method for producing a gypsum slurry for irrigation |
US10370275B2 (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2019-08-06 | Enviro Water Minerals Company, Inc. | System for removing minerals from a brine |
US9757695B2 (en) | 2015-01-03 | 2017-09-12 | Pionetics Corporation | Anti-scale electrochemical apparatus with water-splitting ion exchange membrane |
CN108821398B (zh) * | 2018-07-10 | 2022-02-01 | 佛山市云米电器科技有限公司 | Edr脱盐系统 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2860095A (en) * | 1952-07-22 | 1958-11-11 | Ionics | Separation of electrolytic solutions into concentrated and dilute streams |
NL247456A (en, 2012) * | 1959-03-25 | |||
US3341441A (en) * | 1964-01-07 | 1967-09-12 | Ionics | Method for preventing scale buildup during electrodialysis operation |
DE2045723A1 (en, 2012) * | 1969-09-20 | 1971-04-15 | ||
JPS5316374A (en) * | 1976-07-30 | 1978-02-15 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | New multistage method of electrodialysis |
-
1981
- 1981-08-24 US US06/295,412 patent/US4381232A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1982
- 1982-08-11 FR FR8214019A patent/FR2511788B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-08-18 NL NL8203237A patent/NL192030C/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-08-20 GB GB08224009A patent/GB2104550B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-08-24 DE DE19823231415 patent/DE3231415A1/de active Granted
- 1982-08-24 JP JP57145617A patent/JPS5840110A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL192030C (nl) | 1997-01-07 |
DE3231415A1 (de) | 1983-03-10 |
US4381232A (en) | 1983-04-26 |
NL8203237A (nl) | 1983-03-16 |
GB2104550A (en) | 1983-03-09 |
NL192030B (nl) | 1996-09-02 |
FR2511788A1 (fr) | 1983-02-25 |
JPH0245490B2 (en, 2012) | 1990-10-09 |
GB2104550B (en) | 1985-05-22 |
JPS5840110A (ja) | 1983-03-09 |
FR2511788B1 (fr) | 1986-11-21 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |