DE3018335A1 - Retraktor fuer den chirurgischen bereich - Google Patents
Retraktor fuer den chirurgischen bereichInfo
- Publication number
- DE3018335A1 DE3018335A1 DE19803018335 DE3018335A DE3018335A1 DE 3018335 A1 DE3018335 A1 DE 3018335A1 DE 19803018335 DE19803018335 DE 19803018335 DE 3018335 A DE3018335 A DE 3018335A DE 3018335 A1 DE3018335 A1 DE 3018335A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- retractor
- elastic
- retractor according
- hook
- holding device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/02—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for holding wounds open; Tractors
- A61B17/0293—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for holding wounds open; Tractors with ring member to support retractor elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/02—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for holding wounds open; Tractors
- A61B2017/0287—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for holding wounds open; Tractors with elastic retracting members connectable to a frame, e.g. hooked elastic wires
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf Vorrichtungen für den Bereich der Chirurgie, insbesondere Retraktoren bzw. Weghaltevorrichtungen.
Im Verlauf eines chirugischen Eingriffs wird die Wunde mittels
Retraktoren oder Festlegevorrichtungen gespreizt und zurückgezogen gehalten, die in der Regel von ausgebildeten Assistenten
gehalten werden. Retraktoren der herkömmlichen Art spreizen die Wunde in einer nicht nachgebenden Weise, so daß sowohl die Handhabung
und die Bewegung durch den Chirurgen, als auch die durch die Kontraktion der Muskeln und der Gewebeschichten des Patienten
entstehende Bewegung zu einem Verletzen oder Reißen der Gewebeschichten führen. Sobald die Wunde gespreizt und
zurückgezogen gehalten ist, erfordern ein weiteres Stabilisieren, Zurückziehen oder Näherbringen der freigelegten Gewebeschichten
oder Organe die Plazierung zusätzlicher Retraktoren oder Festlegevorrichtungen, die normalerweise ebenfalls
von ausgebildeten Assistenten gehalten werden müssen. Einige Organe sind so stark beweglich·, wie z.B. die Augen,
Niere und Blase, daß es keine Retraktoren gibt, die sich dem Organ ohne Zerstörung desselben anpassen. Bei diesen Organen
sind Mehrfach-Festlegevorrichtungen erforderlich, deren wiederholtes
Plazieren, Zurückziehen, Fixieren,; Halten und oft auch Entwirren der Festlegevorrichtungen einen überaus großen Zeit-
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aufwand und Mühe erfordern.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen ein bequemeres'
Arbeiten ermöglichenden Retraktor zu schaffen.
Kurz gesagt, lassen sich die vorgenannten, sowie auch andere
Ziele der Erfindung mit dem Retraktor erzielen, der einen,
im wesentlichen ringförmigen Rahmen aufweist, der so ausgebildet ist, daß er auf die Oberflächenkontur des Körperbe-.
reiche, an dem die Operation vorzunehmen ist, paßt oder sich ' dieser anpaßt. Es siniä mehrere Festlegevorrichtungen vorgesehen,
die so ausgebildet sind, daß sie in mehrere, um den, Randbereich des Rahmens herum und in Abstand zueinander angeordneten
Einkerbungen eingelegt und in ihrer Lage festgehalten,
werden können. Die JTestlegevorrichtungen weisen eine Gewebehaltevorrichtung, z.B. einen Haken, und einen elastischen
Teil auf. Der Chirurg .ist in der Lage, die auf das Gewebe ausgeübte Spannung durch die Plazierung des elastischen Teils
in den Schlitzen ziemlich genau zu regulieren. Außerdem kann der Chirurg rasch und einfach eine erneute Regulierung sowohl
der Richtung als auch der Stärke der Spannung vornehmen.
Der erfindungsgemäße Retraktor reduziert die Notwendigkeit für geschultes Personal zum zurückgezogenen Halten des Gewebes
unter Anweisung des Chirurgen oder schaltet die Notwendigkeit sogar völlig'aus. Der erfindungsgemäße Retraktor ermöglicht es
dem Chirurgen, während des Operationsablaufs die Zurückziehung,
Näherbringung, Fixierung und Freilegung verschiedener Teile
030049/0730
der Wunde und der darunterliegenden Teile rasch und wiederholt zu regulieren. Die vorstehend geschilderten Nachteile des
Stands der Technik werden vermieden.
Bevorzugte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den
Unteransprüchen.
Die Erfindung und Weiterbildungen der Erfindung werden im folgenden
anhand teilweise schematischer Darstellungen mehrerer Ausführungsbeispiele noch näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
Fig. 1 eine Draufsicht einer ersten Ausführungsform der
vorliegenden Erfindung, wobei ein für die Verwendung im Genital-Blasenbereich ausgelegter Retraktor gezeigt
wird;
Fig. 2 eine Seitenansicht des in Fig. 1 gezeigten Retraktors;
Fig. 3 eine Seitenansicht der erfindungsgemäßen Festlegevorrichtung;
Fig. 4 eine Ansicht, in der die Verwendung des Retraktors von Fig. 1 bei der Durchführung einer Blasenoperation
gezeigt wird;
Fig. 5 eine Ansicht einer weiteren Ausfuhrungsform der vorliegenden
Erfindung, wobei diese bei der Durchführung einer Nierenoperation verwendet wird.
Nun wird Bezug auf die Zeichnungen genommen, wobei der erfindungsgemäße
Retraktor mit 11 bezeichnet wird. Der Retraktor 11
weist einen im wesentlichen ringförmigen Rahmen 12 und mehrere
030049/0730
Festlegevorrichtungen auf, die alle mit 20 bezeichnet werden.
In Fig. 3 weist jede Festlegevorrichtung 20 einen elastischen Teil 21 auf, der mit einer Gewebehaltevorrichtung in Verbindung
steht, wobei diese in der bevorzugten Ausführungsform
ein Haken 22 ist. Bei der bevorzugten Ausführungsform weist
der elastische Teil 21 einen Abschnitt aus einem Röhrenteil aus Silikonkautschuk bzw. -gummi auf. Der Haken 22 weist einen
Schaftteil 23 und einen zurückgebogenen Handhabungsteil 24 auf. Bei der Herstellung der Festlegevorrichtung 20 wird ein
Ende des elastischen Teils 21 in Xylol getaucht, bis es plastisch verformbar wird, und dann wird der Handhabungsteil· 24
in dieses Ende eingesetzt. Wenn das Xylol aus dem elastischen Teil 21 verdunstet, wird der röhrenförmige Teil wieder elastisch
und hält den Handhabungsteil 24 fest in seiner Lage. Die Form des Handhabungsteils 24 stellt ein zweckdienliches Mittel .dar,
mit dem der Chirurg den Haken 22 handhaben kann.
Nun wird auf die Fig. 1 und 2 Bezug genommen, wobei der Rahmen
12 aus einem nicht nachgebenden Werkstoff, wie z.B. nicht
rostendem Stahl, geformt und so ausgebildet ist, daß er sich den Oberflächenkonturen des Körperbereichs, an dem die Operation
durchgeführt werden soll, wie .z.B. dem Genital-Blasenbereich
wie in Fig. 4 gezeigt, anpaßt oder auf diese paßt. Der Rahmen 12 hat um seinen Randbereich mehrere Einkerbungen
Die Breite, und die Tiefe einer jeden Einkerbung 13 ist so ausgelegt, daß der elastische Teil 21 der Festlegevorrichtung 20
darin eingelegt und durch Reibungsschluß in seiner Lage ge-
0 30049/0730
halten werden kann, und zwar ohne den elastischen Teil 21 zu
beschädigen. Der Rahmen 12 weist entlang seiner unteren Seite
ein Abstandsstück 14 auf, das die Einkerbungen 13 in einem Abstand
zum Körper hält, um somit dem Chirurgen einen besseren Zugang zu den Einkerbungen 13 zu gewähren.
Ein Teil 15 ist schwenkbar mit dem Rahmen 12 verbunden, so daß die Form des Rahmens 12 veränderbar ist, wie in Fig. 2 gezeigt.
Teil 15 kann in die in Fig. 2 mit 16 bezeichnete Lage abgesenkt
werden, wenn der Retraktor 11 so wie in Fig. 4 gezeigt verwendet wird, und Teil 15 kann in die in Fig. 2 mit 17 bezeichnete
Lage angehoben werden, wenn der Retraktor 11 bei. einem Eingriff ausgehend von der Skrotalgegend zur Implantation
einer Penisprothese verwendet wird.
Die Arbeitsweise mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Retraktor wird anhand
der Fig. 4 und 5 veranschaulicht. Fig. 4 zeigt die Verwendung des Retraktors 11 zur Freilegung der Blase 30. Zuerst
legt der Chirurg den Rahmen 12 wie gezeigt auf. Nach Ausführung des ersten Schnitts verwendet der Chirurg zur Öffnung der mit
31 bezeichneten Wunde ein Paar der Festlegevorrichtungen 20. Der Chirurg ist in der Lage, die durch die Plazierung der Freilegevorrichtungen
20 in den Einkerbungen 13 auf die Ränder der Wunde ausgeübte Spannung zu regulieren. In dem Maß, in dem der
Chirurg zu tieferliegenden Gewebeschichten vordringt, wird die Wunde 31 durch die Spannung des elastischen Teils 21 weiter
aufgezogen, und falls die Stärke oder die Richtung der erforderlichen Spannung einer Änderung bedarf, kann diese vom
0300A9/0730
Chirurgen rasch vorgenommen werden, indem er einfach den Haken 22 entfernt und neu einführt und/oder den elastischen Teil 21
in eine andere Einkerbung einlegt.
Ein weiteres Anwendungsbeispiel des erfindung.sgemäßen Retraktor s wird in Fig. 5 gezeigt, in der eine Nierenoperation dargestellt,
ist. Ein Rahmen 40 ist so ausgebildet, daß er sich der rechten Körperseite anpaßt. Es werden wiederum zur Öffnung
der Wunde und somit zur Freilegung der Niere 50 mehrere Eestlegevorrichtungen
20 verwendet. Fig. 5 zeigt außerdem die vielseitige Anwendbarkeit des erfindungsgemäßen Retraktors. Es kann,
z.B., ein Abschnitt 2.5 eines Röhrenteils unter die Niere geführt werden, um diese darauf aufzulegen und dem Chirurgen
zur Erleichterung der Nierenoperation näherzubringen. Außerdem läßt sich ein anderer Abschnitt 26 des Röhrenteils als
Tourniquet zur Unterbrechung der Blutzufuhr zur Niere verwenden.
Dem Vorgenannten ist zu entnehmen, -daß der erfindungsgemäße
Retraktor die Effizienz und die Wirksamkeit des Chirurgen wesentlich vergrößert. Es wird mindestens.ein Mitglied des
Operationsteams eingespart, und somit werden die Kosten für
den Patienten reduziert. Außerdem kann dadurch, daß die Notwendigkeit eines unter der Anweisung des Chirurgen arbeitenden
Assistenten ausgeschaltet wird, der Chirurg rascher vorgehen, was zu einer weiteren Kostenersparnis führt. Auch werden durch
die Verwendung des erfindungsgemäßen Retraktors wesentliche Verbesserungen für das körperliche Wohlbefinden des Patienten
Q30049/073Q
erzielt. Die genaue Kontrolle/ die der Chirurg über die Plazierung der Retraktorvorrichtungen sowie die auf die Retraktorvorrichtungen
ausgeübte Spannung hat, reduziert die Verletzungsgefahr während des Operationsablaufs auf ein
Minimum.
Q30049/0730
-40 -
L e e r s e i t e
Claims (7)
- " Retraktor für den chirurgischen Bereich "Beanspruchte Priorität:14. Mai 1979, V.St.A., Nr. 38,469ANSPRUCH-E1J Retraktor für den chirurgischen Bereich, gekennzeichnet durch einen, insgesamt ringförmigen Rahmen (12), der auf die Oberflächenkontur des Körperbereichs paßt, an dem die Operation vorzunehmen ist, wobei der Rahmen (12) mehrere Einkerbungen (13) aufweist, die in Abstand zueinander entlang dessen Randbereich angeordnet sind, und mindestens eine Festlegevorrichtung (20)mit einer an einem, ' a /; elastischen Teil (21) befestigten GewebehaL^evorrichtung (22),wobei der elastische Teil (21) in eine der Einkerbungen (13) einloijbar und durch Reibungsschluß in seiner Lage festhaltbarist.0300 49/07
- 2. Retraktor nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die Festlegevorrichtung (20) eine Handhabungsvorrichtung (24) zur Erleichterung der Plazierung der Gewebehaltevorrichtung (22) aufweist.· . ' .
- 3. Retraktor naöh·Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Handhabungsvorrichtung (24) ein an der Verbindungs-■ stelle von elastischen! Teil (21) und Gewebehaltevorrichtung (22) vorgesehener Greifbereich ist.
- 4. Retraktor nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Gewebehaitevorrichtung einen Haken (22) aufweist. ·
- 5. Retraktor nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dfer elastische Teil (21) einen Abschnitt aus einem elastischen Röhrenteil aufweist und die Gewebehaltevorrichtung einen-Haken (2 2) aufweist. ■
- 6. Retraktor nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Haken (22) einen in den Röhrenteil eingesetzten Handhabungsteil (24) aufweist.
- 7. Retraktor nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der'Rahmen (12) zwei schwenkbar miteinander verbundene T#ile aufweist. " - .030049/0730QRiGfN^NSPEC1TED
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/038,469 US4274398A (en) | 1979-05-14 | 1979-05-14 | Surgical retractor utilizing elastic tubes frictionally held in spaced notches |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3018335A1 true DE3018335A1 (de) | 1980-12-04 |
DE3018335C2 DE3018335C2 (de) | 1989-11-16 |
Family
ID=21900149
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19803018335 Granted DE3018335A1 (de) | 1979-05-14 | 1980-05-13 | Retraktor fuer den chirurgischen bereich |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4274398A (de) |
CA (1) | CA1144023A (de) |
DE (1) | DE3018335A1 (de) |
GB (1) | GB2048687B (de) |
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US11877745B2 (en) | 2021-10-18 | 2024-01-23 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapling assembly having longitudinally-repeating staple leg clusters |
US11957337B2 (en) | 2021-10-18 | 2024-04-16 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapling assembly with offset ramped drive surfaces |
US11937816B2 (en) | 2021-10-28 | 2024-03-26 | Cilag Gmbh International | Electrical lead arrangements for surgical instruments |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3509873A (en) * | 1967-04-24 | 1970-05-05 | Jack B Karlin | Retractor |
US3762461A (en) * | 1968-03-19 | 1973-10-02 | Inter Minerals & Chem Corp | Apparatus for handling and cooling foundry sand |
US3970075A (en) * | 1974-09-30 | 1976-07-20 | Sindelar Frank J | Surgical retractor anchor apparatus |
US4099521A (en) * | 1975-06-16 | 1978-07-11 | Nestor Engineering Associates, Inc. | Surgical retractor adjustable mounting apparatus |
Family Cites Families (9)
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US1400616A (en) * | 1921-01-10 | 1921-12-20 | Harvey B Mccrory | Abdominal retractor |
US2384304A (en) * | 1944-08-18 | 1945-09-04 | Helfrick Joseph Rembrandt | Anal retractor |
US2845925A (en) * | 1953-11-24 | 1958-08-05 | Jayle Gaetan Jean | Automatic eyelids eyeball fixing device for a surgical intervention |
US3168093A (en) * | 1961-12-22 | 1965-02-02 | William K Gauthier | Abdominal retractor device |
US3515129A (en) * | 1967-12-29 | 1970-06-02 | Andrew Truhan | Surgical retractor and retainer device for sutures |
US3542015A (en) * | 1968-03-25 | 1970-11-24 | Shirley A Steinman | Surgical retractor |
US3762401A (en) * | 1972-01-05 | 1973-10-02 | J Tupper | Surgical retractor |
US3823709A (en) * | 1973-04-27 | 1974-07-16 | Guire G Mc | Table supported surgical retractor and pelvic support |
US3910280A (en) * | 1974-06-21 | 1975-10-07 | Sherwood Medical Ind Inc | Body member tourniquet |
-
1979
- 1979-05-14 US US06/038,469 patent/US4274398A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1980
- 1980-05-07 GB GB8015133A patent/GB2048687B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-05-13 CA CA000351814A patent/CA1144023A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-05-13 DE DE19803018335 patent/DE3018335A1/de active Granted
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3509873A (en) * | 1967-04-24 | 1970-05-05 | Jack B Karlin | Retractor |
US3762461A (en) * | 1968-03-19 | 1973-10-02 | Inter Minerals & Chem Corp | Apparatus for handling and cooling foundry sand |
US3970075A (en) * | 1974-09-30 | 1976-07-20 | Sindelar Frank J | Surgical retractor anchor apparatus |
US4099521A (en) * | 1975-06-16 | 1978-07-11 | Nestor Engineering Associates, Inc. | Surgical retractor adjustable mounting apparatus |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA1144023A (en) | 1983-04-05 |
US4274398A (en) | 1981-06-23 |
GB2048687B (en) | 1983-04-27 |
GB2048687A (en) | 1980-12-17 |
DE3018335C2 (de) | 1989-11-16 |
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