DE2903558C2 - Verwendung von L-Carnitin - Google Patents
Verwendung von L-CarnitinInfo
- Publication number
- DE2903558C2 DE2903558C2 DE2903558A DE2903558A DE2903558C2 DE 2903558 C2 DE2903558 C2 DE 2903558C2 DE 2903558 A DE2903558 A DE 2903558A DE 2903558 A DE2903558 A DE 2903558A DE 2903558 C2 DE2903558 C2 DE 2903558C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- carnitine
- cholesterol
- hdl
- administration
- ldl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N (R)-carnitine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](O)CC([O-])=O PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 title claims description 37
- 108010010234 HDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 20
- 102000015779 HDL Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 20
- 108010007622 LDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 16
- 102000007330 LDL Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 16
- 108010062497 VLDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 229960004203 carnitine Drugs 0.000 description 21
- PHIQHXFUZVPYII-UHFFFAOYSA-N carnitine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)CC([O-])=O PHIQHXFUZVPYII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 11
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- 102000004895 Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108090001030 Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- PHIQHXFUZVPYII-LURJTMIESA-N (S)-carnitine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O PHIQHXFUZVPYII-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZSLZBFCDCINBPY-ZSJPKINUSA-N acetyl-CoA Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)C)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 ZSLZBFCDCINBPY-ZSJPKINUSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000020346 hyperlipoproteinemia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001840 cholesterol esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 208000006575 hypertriglyceridemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 102000003929 Transaminases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000340 Transaminases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- KNHUKKLJHYUCFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N clofibrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 KNHUKKLJHYUCFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001214 clofibrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000001589 microsome Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003470 mitochondria Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000004384 Alopecia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010071619 Apolipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007592 Apolipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 108010004103 Chylomicrons Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-GFCCVEGCSA-N D-thyroxine Chemical compound IC1=CC(C[C@@H](N)C(O)=O)=CC(I)=C1OC1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1 XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010201 Exanthema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035150 Hypercholesterolemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000000112 Myalgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029164 Nephrotic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010041349 Somnolence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Streptozotocin Natural products O=NN(C)C(=O)NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000906446 Theraps Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930003779 Vitamin B12 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000021017 Weight Gain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010000059 abdominal discomfort Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000360 alopecia Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010003119 arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M cobalt(2+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+2].N#[C-].[N-]([C@@H]1[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)\C2=C(C)/C([C@H](C\2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001767 dextrothyroxine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000005884 exanthem Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004136 fatty acid synthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000004217 heart function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000055 hyoplipidemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007803 itching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000002364 leukopenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000037356 lipid metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010022197 lipoprotein cholesterol Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011866 long-term treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002438 mitochondrial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001700 mitochondrial membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000013465 muscle pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000006938 muscular dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003715 nutritional status Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LKPLKUMXSAEKID-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachloronitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl LKPLKUMXSAEKID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008174 sterile solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N streptozocin Chemical compound O=NN(C)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001052 streptozocin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
- A61K31/22—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin
- A61K31/23—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin of acids having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
- A61K31/22—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT4790078A IT1104165B (it) | 1978-02-03 | 1978-02-03 | Nuova applicazione terapeutica della carnitina della acetil-carnitina e di altri derivati acilati della carnitina |
| IT4935378A IT1156739B (it) | 1978-05-15 | 1978-05-15 | Applicazione terapeutica della carnitina |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2903558A1 DE2903558A1 (de) | 1979-08-09 |
| DE2903558C2 true DE2903558C2 (de) | 1994-09-01 |
Family
ID=26329244
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2903558A Expired - Lifetime DE2903558C2 (de) | 1978-02-03 | 1979-01-31 | Verwendung von L-Carnitin |
Country Status (6)
Families Citing this family (39)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1156741B (it) * | 1978-05-15 | 1987-02-04 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Applicazione terapeutica della carnitina e di alcuni derivati acilati della carnitina nell'emodialisi |
| DE2921852A1 (de) * | 1979-05-29 | 1980-12-11 | Fresenius Chem Pharm Ind | Lipide senkendes mittel |
| IT1119853B (it) * | 1979-09-21 | 1986-03-10 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Composizione farmaceutica comprendente l-carnitina per il trattamento delle dislipidemie ed iperlipo proteinemie |
| IT1142934B (it) * | 1981-11-06 | 1986-10-15 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Uso della carnitina e delle acilcarnitine inferiori nel trattamento terapeutico della patologia delle vene |
| IT1157238B (it) * | 1982-10-29 | 1987-02-11 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Impiego di 1-carnitina per migliorare i paramenti biochimici e comportamentali dell'eta' senile |
| CH655005A5 (it) * | 1983-02-16 | 1986-03-27 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Composizione farmaceutica ad azione metabolica ed energetica utilizzabile in terapia cardiaca e vascolare. |
| US5550289A (en) * | 1985-01-07 | 1996-08-27 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | N-(1,(1-1)-dialkyloxy)-and N-(1,(1-1)-dialkenyloxy alk-1-yl-N-N,N-tetrasubstituted ammonium lipids and uses therefor |
| US4897355A (en) * | 1985-01-07 | 1990-01-30 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | N[ω,(ω-1)-dialkyloxy]- and N-[ω,(ω-1)-dialkenyloxy]-alk-1-yl-N,N,N-tetrasubstituted ammonium lipids and uses therefor |
| JPH0667833B2 (ja) * | 1985-11-28 | 1994-08-31 | 雪印乳業株式会社 | 経腸栄養剤 |
| JP2518636B2 (ja) * | 1987-02-13 | 1996-07-24 | 雪印乳業株式会社 | 重症感染症及び広範囲熱症治療経腸栄養剤 |
| IT1231944B (it) * | 1989-05-05 | 1992-01-16 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Composizione farmaceutica per il trattamento di protozoosi, particolarmente della tripasonomiasi comprendente d-carnitina o un alcanoilderivato della d-carnitina |
| CA2018137C (en) * | 1989-06-14 | 2000-01-11 | Thomas Scholl | L-carnitine magnesium citrate |
| US5073376A (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1991-12-17 | Lonza Ltd. | Preparations containing l-carnitine |
| JP2543382Y2 (ja) * | 1991-10-22 | 1997-08-06 | 住友電装株式会社 | フラットワイヤーハーネス |
| US20060263428A1 (en) * | 1993-09-20 | 2006-11-23 | Eugenio Cefali | Methods for treating hyperlipidemia with intermediate release nicotinic acid compositions having unique biopharmaceutical characteristics |
| US6818229B1 (en) | 1993-09-20 | 2004-11-16 | Kos Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Intermediate release nicotinic acid compositions for treating hyperlipidemia |
| US6746691B2 (en) | 1993-09-20 | 2004-06-08 | Kos Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Intermediate release nicotinic acid compositions for treating hyperlipidemia having unique biopharmaceutical characteristics |
| US6129930A (en) * | 1993-09-20 | 2000-10-10 | Bova; David J. | Methods and sustained release nicotinic acid compositions for treating hyperlipidemia at night |
| US6676967B1 (en) * | 1993-09-20 | 2004-01-13 | Kos Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods for reducing flushing in individuals being treated with nicotinic acid for hyperlipidemia |
| US6080428A (en) * | 1993-09-20 | 2000-06-27 | Bova; David J. | Nicotinic acid compositions for treating hyperlipidemia and related methods therefor |
| IT1276253B1 (it) * | 1995-12-15 | 1997-10-27 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Composizione farmaceutica contenente l-carnitina o alcanoil l-carnitine per la prevenzione ed il trattamento di stati morbosi |
| IT1291127B1 (it) * | 1997-04-01 | 1998-12-29 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Integratore alimentare per soggetti dediti ad intensa e prolungata attivita' fisica |
| IT1294227B1 (it) * | 1997-08-01 | 1999-03-24 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Composizione farmaceutica contenente l-carnitina o una alcanoil l-carnitina e alcoli alifatici a lunga catena utile per la prevenzione |
| IT1306178B1 (it) * | 1999-07-27 | 2001-05-30 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Uso della l-carnitina e dei suoi alcanoil derivati per la preparazionedi un medicamento utile nel trattamento del paziente affetto da |
| IT1307278B1 (it) * | 1999-11-18 | 2001-10-30 | Sigma Tau Healthscience Spa | Composizione per la prevenzione e/o il trattamento di disturbi dovutiad un alterato metabolismo dei lipidi, che comprende propionil |
| DE10128934A1 (de) * | 2001-06-18 | 2003-02-06 | Bernhard Sibbe | Wirkstoffzusammensetzung zur Vorbeugung gegen Angina-Pectoris-Beschwerden |
| US20030194423A1 (en) | 2002-04-15 | 2003-10-16 | Mars, Inc. | Composition for enhancing nutritional content of food |
| DE10331202A1 (de) | 2003-07-10 | 2005-03-31 | S.K. Enterprise Gmbh | Verwendung von Molkenpermeat zur Behandlung des Metabolischen Syndroms |
| US8173618B2 (en) * | 2003-07-25 | 2012-05-08 | University Of Massachusetts | Formulations for reducing neuronal degeneration |
| US20070072910A1 (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-03-29 | Smith Michael L | Compositions and methods for lowering plasma concentrations of low density lipoproteins in humans |
| NZ567766A (en) | 2005-11-11 | 2012-04-27 | V Ravi Chandran | Acetylated amino acids as anti-platelet agents, nutritional and vitamin supplements |
| DE102006036285A1 (de) | 2006-08-03 | 2008-02-07 | "S.U.K." Beteiligungs Gmbh | Fraktionen aus Molkepermeat und deren Verwendung zur Prävention und Therapie des Typ-2 Diabetes und des Metabolischen Syndroms |
| US7777071B2 (en) * | 2006-08-11 | 2010-08-17 | Ssv Therapeutics, Inc. | Production of carnitine conjugate intermediates |
| KR101097006B1 (ko) | 2006-11-09 | 2011-12-20 | 미츠비시 레이온 가부시키가이샤 | 베타인의 제조 방법 |
| US20080279967A1 (en) * | 2007-05-10 | 2008-11-13 | Marvin Heuer | Composition and method for increasing the metabolism of free fatty acids and facilitating a favorable blood lipid |
| US20080279968A1 (en) * | 2007-05-10 | 2008-11-13 | Marvin Heuer | Composition and method for inducing lipolysis and increasing the metabolism of free fatty acids |
| US8597640B2 (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2013-12-03 | University Of Massachusetts Lowell | Over-the-counter vitamin/nutriceutical formulation that provides neuroprotection and maintains or improves cognitive performance in alzheimer's disease and normal aging |
| EP2353596A1 (en) | 2010-02-02 | 2011-08-10 | SIGMA-TAU Industrie Farmaceutiche Riunite S.p.A. | Combination composition, comprising as active ingredients L-carnitine or propionyl L-carnitine, for the prevention or treatment of chronic venous insufficiency |
| WO2012150146A1 (en) | 2011-05-03 | 2012-11-08 | Sigma-Tau Industrie Farmaceutiche Riunite S.P.A. | Composition useful for the treatment of lipid metabolism disorders |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1435916A (en) * | 1972-05-11 | 1976-05-19 | Beecham Group Ltd | Pharmaceutical weight-reducing compositions |
| US3810994A (en) * | 1972-06-01 | 1974-05-14 | Ethyl Corp | Method and composition for treating obesity |
| US3968241A (en) * | 1972-11-06 | 1976-07-06 | Defelice Stephen L | Method of treating cardiac arrhythmias and of improving myocardial contractility and systolic rhythm with carnitive or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof |
| US3830931A (en) * | 1972-11-06 | 1974-08-20 | Felice S De | Carnitine and its use in the treatment of arrhythmia and impaired cardiac function |
| US4032641A (en) * | 1976-06-09 | 1977-06-28 | Tanabe Seiyaku Co., Ltd. | Nicotinoyl carnitine derivatives |
-
1979
- 1979-01-31 DE DE2903558A patent/DE2903558C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1979-02-02 CH CH106279A patent/CH640414A5/it not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-02-02 NL NL7900871A patent/NL7900871A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-02-02 GB GB7903649A patent/GB2013495A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1979-02-03 JP JP1171679A patent/JPS54113409A/ja active Granted
- 1979-10-10 US US06/083,418 patent/US4255449A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS54113409A (en) | 1979-09-05 |
| CH640414A5 (it) | 1984-01-13 |
| JPS649287B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1989-02-16 |
| GB2013495A (en) | 1979-08-15 |
| DE2903558A1 (de) | 1979-08-09 |
| US4255449A (en) | 1981-03-10 |
| NL7900871A (nl) | 1979-08-07 |
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