DE2802393A1 - Schmieroele und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung - Google Patents
Schmieroele und verfahren zu ihrer herstellungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2802393A1 DE2802393A1 DE19782802393 DE2802393A DE2802393A1 DE 2802393 A1 DE2802393 A1 DE 2802393A1 DE 19782802393 DE19782802393 DE 19782802393 DE 2802393 A DE2802393 A DE 2802393A DE 2802393 A1 DE2802393 A1 DE 2802393A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- sulfur
- lubricating oils
- content
- catalyst
- oils
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HHUIAYDQMNHELC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O HHUIAYDQMNHELC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001577 simple distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000428199 Mustelinae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005078 molybdenum compound Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002752 molybdenum compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- UDHXJZHVNHGCEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorophacinone Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1=O UDHXJZHVNHGCEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007848 Bronsted acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N L-DOPA Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000158147 Sator Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BZWUXSAUEMDLRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;propan-2-one;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC(C)=O.C1=CC=CC=C1 BZWUXSAUEMDLRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 ferrous metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000206 health hazard Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002798 spectrophotometry method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/10—Lubricating oil
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7701905A FR2378082A1 (fr) | 1977-01-24 | 1977-01-24 | Procede de production de lubrifiants fluides a basse teneur en aromatiques |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2802393A1 true DE2802393A1 (de) | 1978-08-03 |
Family
ID=9185829
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19782802393 Withdrawn DE2802393A1 (de) | 1977-01-24 | 1978-01-20 | Schmieroele und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4181595A (en, 2012) |
| AU (1) | AU3248278A (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE863257A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE2802393A1 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2378082A1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1563168A (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL7800777A (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4010319A1 (de) * | 1990-03-30 | 1991-10-10 | Ruetgerswerke Ag | Kohlenwasserstoffmischungen, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
| US7422904B2 (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2008-09-09 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Method of operating a fixed bed reactor under predetermined hydraulic conditions |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1404406A (en) * | 1973-02-08 | 1975-08-28 | British Petroleum Co | Production of lubricating oils |
| GB1402821A (en) * | 1973-02-09 | 1975-08-13 | British Petroleum Co | Production of lubricating oils |
-
1977
- 1977-01-24 FR FR7701905A patent/FR2378082A1/fr active Granted
-
1978
- 1978-01-17 AU AU32482/78A patent/AU3248278A/en active Pending
- 1978-01-18 GB GB1939/78A patent/GB1563168A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-01-20 DE DE19782802393 patent/DE2802393A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1978-01-23 NL NL7800777A patent/NL7800777A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-01-24 BE BE184589A patent/BE863257A/xx unknown
- 1978-02-01 US US05/873,511 patent/US4181595A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4181595A (en) | 1980-01-01 |
| FR2378082A1 (fr) | 1978-08-18 |
| BE863257A (fr) | 1978-07-24 |
| FR2378082B1 (en, 2012) | 1979-05-11 |
| AU3248278A (en) | 1979-07-26 |
| GB1563168A (en) | 1980-03-19 |
| NL7800777A (nl) | 1978-07-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE2215664C3 (en, 2012) | ||
| DE2953190C2 (en, 2012) | ||
| DE2041219B2 (de) | Verfahren zum hydrokracken hoch- siedender kohlenwasserstoffe | |
| DE2751863A1 (de) | Verfahren zur gewinnung von einer oder mehreren durch atmosphaerische destillation abtrennbaren destillatfraktionen aus rueckstandsoelen | |
| DE1949628C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Elektrodenpech und eines Ausgangsmaterials für die Rußherstellung | |
| DE2054940C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Verbesserung des Viskositätsindex' und der UV-Beständigkeit von Schmieröl | |
| DE2143972A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schmier öl mit verbessertem Viskositätsindex | |
| DE1594421C3 (de) | Isolieröl auf Mineralölbasis und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Isolieröle auf Mineralölbasis | |
| DE69006261T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Basisschmierölen. | |
| DE3135364A1 (de) | "grundschmieroelzusammensetzung und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung" | |
| DE69304725T2 (de) | Hydrobehandlungsverfahren | |
| DE961479C (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung hochwertiger Schmieroele | |
| DE1131346B (de) | Verfahren zur katalytischen Umwandlung von normalerweise fluessigen, Stickstoff-verbindungen enthaltenden Kohlenwasserstoffen | |
| DE1263209B (de) | Verfahren zum Herabsetzen des Schwefelgehaltes und des Stockpunktes von schwerem Vakuumgasoel | |
| DE1276264B (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schmieroelfraktionen mit hohem Viskositaetsindex | |
| DE3107363A1 (de) | "verfahren zur herstellung von kaeltemaschinenoelen" | |
| DE1810300C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von gegen UV-Strahlen stabilisiertem Schmieröl | |
| DE2802393A1 (de) | Schmieroele und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung | |
| DE1938196C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schmierölen mit hohem Viskositätsindex | |
| DE2015805B2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von schmieroel | |
| DE2831328C2 (en, 2012) | ||
| DE2251156A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von schmieroelen | |
| DE1470666C3 (de) | 28.04.64 Niederlande 6404715 Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Erdöldestillates mit verbessertem Rauchpunkt | |
| DE1948950C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schmierölen mit niedrigem Stockpunkt | |
| DE960919C (de) | Verfahren zur katalytisch-hydrierenden Behandlung von Mitteloel-Fraktionen |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |