DE2729379C2 - Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Düngemittels aus Traubentrester - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Düngemittels aus TraubentresterInfo
- Publication number
- DE2729379C2 DE2729379C2 DE2729379A DE2729379A DE2729379C2 DE 2729379 C2 DE2729379 C2 DE 2729379C2 DE 2729379 A DE2729379 A DE 2729379A DE 2729379 A DE2729379 A DE 2729379A DE 2729379 C2 DE2729379 C2 DE 2729379C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- rotting
- pomace
- grape pomace
- grape
- process according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 64
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 64
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 64
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 52
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 74
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 claims description 63
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000035 biogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000255582 Drosophilidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000230129 Eisenia <Phaeophyceae> Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000211187 Lepidium sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007849 Lepidium sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000107946 Spondias cytherea Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010921 garden waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008288 physiological mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012045 salad Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011467 thin brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/60—Heating or cooling during the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/907—Small-scale devices without mechanical means for feeding or discharging material, e.g. garden compost bins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/914—Portable or transportable devices, e.g. transport containers or trucks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/006—Waste from chemical processing of material, e.g. diestillation, roasting, cooking
- C05F5/008—Waste from biochemical processing of material, e.g. fermentation, breweries
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24V—COLLECTION, PRODUCTION OR USE OF HEAT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F24V99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other main groups of this subclass
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT497776A AT344210B (de) | 1976-07-07 | 1976-07-07 | Verfahren zur herstellung von hochwertigem duenger aus obstrueckstaenden durch deren aerobe vergaerung |
| AT358177A ATA358177A (de) | 1977-05-18 | 1977-05-18 | Anlage zur herstellung von hochwertigem duenger |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2729379A1 DE2729379A1 (de) | 1978-01-12 |
| DE2729379C2 true DE2729379C2 (de) | 1987-03-26 |
Family
ID=25600199
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2729379A Expired DE2729379C2 (de) | 1976-07-07 | 1977-06-29 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Düngemittels aus Traubentrester |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US4211545A (en:Method) |
| CH (1) | CH635053A5 (en:Method) |
| DE (1) | DE2729379C2 (en:Method) |
| ES (2) | ES460460A1 (en:Method) |
| FR (1) | FR2357506A1 (en:Method) |
| IT (1) | IT1106510B (en:Method) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4040771C1 (en:Method) * | 1990-12-19 | 1992-07-30 | Mfe Marienfelde Gmbh Unternehmen Fuer Ernaehrung, 8542 Roth, De | |
| DE4203720A1 (de) * | 1992-02-08 | 1993-08-12 | Erich Asam | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von duenger |
Families Citing this family (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT359530B (de) * | 1979-03-27 | 1980-11-10 | Graefe Gernot | Mittel zur herstellung hochwertigen duengers, verfahren zur herstellung des mittels, anwendung des mittels und erzeugung von duenger unter verwendung des mittels |
| GR67223B (en:Method) * | 1979-03-27 | 1981-06-25 | Graefe Gernot | |
| DE2946925C2 (de) * | 1979-11-21 | 1982-11-11 | Gustav 8201 Haidholzen Hofmann | Pflanzbehälter |
| FR2473502A1 (fr) * | 1980-01-11 | 1981-07-17 | Doncoeur Armand | Procede de preparation d'un engrais fluide thioxotropique a base de vinasse et produit obtenu |
| AT372067B (de) * | 1980-09-11 | 1983-08-25 | Graefe Gernot | Verfahren zur herstellung von duenger und nuetzlichen nebenprodukten |
| DE3107616A1 (de) * | 1981-02-27 | 1982-09-16 | Ernst 7326 Heiningen Weichel | Verfahren und vorrichtung fuer die aerobe verrottung und kompostierung organischer massen unter gleichzeitiger gewinnung nutzbarer waerme |
| FR2593171B1 (fr) * | 1986-01-17 | 1988-05-13 | Production Commerc Engrais Phy | Nouveau procede de compostage. |
| FR2593191B1 (fr) * | 1986-01-17 | 1990-04-27 | Production Commerc Engrais Phy | Inoculum microbien comportant, comme support, de la pulpe de raisin sechee et broyee et application, notamment, a l'enrichissement des sols |
| EP0236156A3 (fr) * | 1986-01-17 | 1987-12-09 | Societe De Production Et Commercialisation Des Engrais Et Phytos | Nouveau procédé de compostage, inoculum microbien comportant comme support, de la pulpe de raisin sechée et broyée et application, notamment, à l'enrichissement des sols |
| FR2642825B1 (fr) * | 1989-02-08 | 1994-08-12 | Tempe Maurice | Procede et installation de ventilation et de regulation pour le traitement, en particulier deshydratation et stabilisation, par voie biologique, d'un quelconque produit organique humide et fermentescible |
| US5052570A (en) * | 1989-07-31 | 1991-10-01 | Roderic Johansen | Composting bin apparatus with U-shaped connecting members |
| US5206169A (en) * | 1990-05-01 | 1993-04-27 | Bland Robert O | Animal carcass compost crib |
| ES2038882B1 (es) * | 1991-02-28 | 1994-02-16 | Asl S A | Mejoras introducidas en camaras practicables para desarrollo controlado de plantas. |
| US5190572A (en) * | 1991-03-05 | 1993-03-02 | Smith & Hawken | Composting method and device |
| USD332851S (en) | 1991-03-22 | 1993-01-26 | Smith & Hawken | Composter |
| USD332853S (en) | 1991-04-05 | 1993-01-26 | Smith & Hawken | Composter panel |
| USD335727S (en) | 1991-05-28 | 1993-05-18 | Rubbermaid Incorporated | Compost container |
| US5185261A (en) * | 1991-07-08 | 1993-02-09 | Warrington Jack E | Twin-unit composting apparatus |
| US5322793A (en) * | 1991-11-29 | 1994-06-21 | Shambles Workshops | Composting bin |
| US5709813A (en) * | 1996-03-21 | 1998-01-20 | Janke; George A. | Deicing composition and method |
| US6099613A (en) * | 1996-08-05 | 2000-08-08 | Cedar Grove Composting, Inc. | Method and apparatus for composting organic material |
| US6488733B2 (en) * | 2001-01-02 | 2002-12-03 | Council For Scientific And Industrial Research | Method for the faster multiplication of earthworms, and production of vermicompost from the distillation waste of industrial aromatic crops |
| JP4406315B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-07 | 2010-01-27 | オリンパス株式会社 | 電子機器の筐体構造 |
| CA2583470C (en) * | 2004-10-07 | 2013-05-28 | Global Environment Management (Fzc) | Composting apparatus |
| AU2011203109B2 (en) * | 2004-10-07 | 2013-03-14 | Global Environment Management (Fzc) | Composting apparatus |
| HU227078B1 (en) * | 2004-10-15 | 2010-06-28 | Toerkoely Komposzt Kft | Process for treatment of viticulture by-products |
| GB0603834D0 (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2006-04-05 | Westport Peninsula Ltd | Liquid aerator |
| RU2374212C1 (ru) * | 2008-03-03 | 2009-11-27 | ФГОУ ВПО "Ивановская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия имени академика Д.К. Беляева" | Органическое удобрение |
| AU324274S (en) * | 2008-11-25 | 2009-02-02 | Reln Pty Ltd | Organic matter digester |
| US8758472B2 (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2014-06-24 | Industrial Ecosystems Pty Ltd | Method and integrated system for producing electric power and fertilizer |
| CA2851168C (en) * | 2010-10-07 | 2015-12-08 | Alfi Cardinale | Heating swimming pools via heat exchangers by cycling pool water through a compost-type heater |
| CN104087466A (zh) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-10-08 | 中法合营王朝葡萄酿酒有限公司 | 一种利用白葡萄酒酒用果汁沉淀物制备有机肥的方法 |
| CA3002252C (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2019-11-26 | Media K-Plus Inc./K-Plus Media Inc. | Composting water heater and method of heating water with compost |
| USD812835S1 (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2018-03-13 | New Zealand Box Limited | Frame for compost bin |
| US20230167399A1 (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2023-06-01 | Vrm International Pty Ltd | Method for the continuous generation and harvesting of biothermal energy |
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| US1029378A (en) * | 1911-09-14 | 1912-06-11 | F W Huestis | Process of rendering mineral substances available as fertilizers by aid of fermentation. |
| US1456332A (en) * | 1916-04-26 | 1923-05-22 | Frederic J Nash | Process of drying and preparing fertilizing materials |
| AT97677B (de) * | 1917-11-24 | 1924-08-25 | Friedrich Dr Ing Riedel | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Ausnutzung der Abgase von Gewächshausheizungen. |
| US1443576A (en) * | 1922-06-05 | 1923-01-30 | Northwestern Expanded Metal Co | Metal basket |
| AT102750B (de) * | 1922-06-21 | 1926-03-10 | Erich Dr Reinau | Verfahren zum Düngen mittels durch Verbrennung erzeugter Kohlensäure und Einheitsbrikett zu dessen Durchführung. |
| US1535944A (en) * | 1923-03-29 | 1925-04-28 | Northwestern Expanded Metal Co | Metal basket |
| DE416626C (de) * | 1924-05-10 | 1925-07-21 | Eugen Ketterer | Ofen zur Beheizung und Kohlensaeureduengung von Warmhaeusern u. dgl. |
| FR638917A (fr) * | 1926-12-29 | 1928-06-07 | Selbi | Procédé de fabrication d'un engrais avec les pépins déshuilés provenant des marcs de raisins |
| FR650254A (fr) * | 1927-03-02 | 1929-01-07 | Ind Waste Eliminators Ltd | Procédé et appareil pour le traitement des déchets végétaux |
| US1810855A (en) * | 1930-08-30 | 1931-06-16 | Rockmore Jeannette | Drain device |
| DE675866C (de) * | 1934-05-13 | 1939-05-19 | Robert Feix | Verfahren zur Herstellung organischer Duengemittel aus Obstrueckstaenden |
| FR928584A (fr) * | 1946-06-04 | 1947-12-02 | Procédé d'utilisation et de valorisation des sous-produits de la vinification | |
| US2557564A (en) * | 1947-03-10 | 1951-06-19 | Short Milling Co J | Oxidation of fatty matter |
| FR1426053A (fr) * | 1959-01-29 | 1966-01-28 | Produit obtenu à partir des marcs de vinification et de distillation-fabrication | |
| FR1253877A (fr) * | 1960-01-28 | 1961-02-17 | Procédé et installation pour la production d'un engrais et d'un gaz combustible à partir de déchets végétaux de fabriques de produits alimentaires | |
| US3285732A (en) * | 1963-12-05 | 1966-11-15 | Schulze Karl Ludwig | Continuous single-zone thermophilic phase composting process |
| DE1592662A1 (de) * | 1967-12-16 | 1971-01-21 | Rolando Giallombardo | Verfahren zur Herstellung organischer Duengemittel und nach diesem Verfahren hergestelltes organisches Duengemittel |
| US3681200A (en) * | 1970-11-09 | 1972-08-01 | Standard Oil Co | Shell-and-tube fermentor |
| US3769176A (en) * | 1971-05-17 | 1973-10-30 | Martin Marietta Corp | Apparatus and method for microbial fermentation in a zero gravity environment |
| US3954565A (en) * | 1972-03-29 | 1976-05-04 | Ivan Danilovich Boiko | Apparatus for cultivating microorganisms |
| SE377558B (en:Method) * | 1973-04-04 | 1975-07-14 | D Romell | |
| US4003160A (en) * | 1974-03-14 | 1977-01-18 | Mueller Hans | Process for growing chlorophyllose plants using carbon dioxide and heat generated in exothermic aerobic fermentation processes |
| US3986344A (en) * | 1975-06-16 | 1976-10-19 | Newman Merle E | Method and means for reclaiming heat from a sewage disposal system |
| DE2530804A1 (de) * | 1975-07-10 | 1977-01-13 | Stoy Bernd | Anlage zur ausnutzung der in festoder fluessigmistanlagen frei werdenden umsetzungswaerme |
-
1977
- 1977-06-29 DE DE2729379A patent/DE2729379C2/de not_active Expired
- 1977-07-04 CH CH817377A patent/CH635053A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-07-05 US US05/812,856 patent/US4211545A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-07-06 ES ES460460A patent/ES460460A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-07-06 IT IT6856977A patent/IT1106510B/it active
- 1977-07-07 FR FR7720969A patent/FR2357506A1/fr active Granted
-
1978
- 1978-06-16 ES ES470894A patent/ES470894A1/es not_active Expired
-
1980
- 1980-01-09 US US06/110,631 patent/US4343907A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4040771C1 (en:Method) * | 1990-12-19 | 1992-07-30 | Mfe Marienfelde Gmbh Unternehmen Fuer Ernaehrung, 8542 Roth, De | |
| DE4203720A1 (de) * | 1992-02-08 | 1993-08-12 | Erich Asam | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von duenger |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1106510B (it) | 1985-11-11 |
| US4343907A (en) | 1982-08-10 |
| CH635053A5 (de) | 1983-03-15 |
| ES460460A1 (es) | 1978-10-01 |
| FR2357506B1 (en:Method) | 1982-02-19 |
| US4211545A (en) | 1980-07-08 |
| DE2729379A1 (de) | 1978-01-12 |
| ES470894A1 (es) | 1979-02-01 |
| FR2357506A1 (fr) | 1978-02-03 |
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