DE2716152C2 - Vermiculitlamellenprodukt, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und dessen Verwendung - Google Patents
Vermiculitlamellenprodukt, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und dessen VerwendungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2716152C2 DE2716152C2 DE2716152A DE2716152A DE2716152C2 DE 2716152 C2 DE2716152 C2 DE 2716152C2 DE 2716152 A DE2716152 A DE 2716152A DE 2716152 A DE2716152 A DE 2716152A DE 2716152 C2 DE2716152 C2 DE 2716152C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- vermiculite
- suspension
- foam
- density
- gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 89
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 title claims description 89
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 89
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004299 exfoliation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 208000034723 Amelia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000006586 Ectromelia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010024503 Limb reduction defect Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052615 phyllosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- -1 ammonium cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- ICXXXLGATNSZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[NH3+] ICXXXLGATNSZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- GGTYBZJRPHEQDG-WCCKRBBISA-N (2s)-2,5-diaminopentanoic acid hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O GGTYBZJRPHEQDG-WCCKRBBISA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNWRGTDFPPYRAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-amine;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCCC(CC)CN JNWRGTDFPPYRAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000006409 Acacia auriculiformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BVHLGVCQOALMSV-JEDNCBNOSA-N L-lysine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O BVHLGVCQOALMSV-JEDNCBNOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021380 Manganese Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Manganese chloride Chemical compound Cl[Mn]Cl GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001233037 catfish Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001919 chlorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052619 chlorite group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorous acid Chemical compound OCl=O QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWFQJFPTTMIETC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-amine;hydron;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[NH3+] TWFQJFPTTMIETC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095709 flake product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011475 lollipops Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004620 low density foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011565 manganese chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002867 manganese chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940099607 manganese chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B19/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica
- B32B19/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B19/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica
- B32B19/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B19/047—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/32—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed at least two layers being foamed and next to each other
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
- C04B14/20—Mica; Vermiculite
- C04B14/206—Mica or vermiculite modified by cation-exchange; chemically exfoliated vermiculate
- C04B14/208—Mica or vermiculite modified by cation-exchange; chemically exfoliated vermiculate delaminated mica or vermiculite platelets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B30/00—Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/02—Organic
- B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
- B32B2266/0278—Polyurethane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/04—Inorganic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/02—Cellular or porous
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
- B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/72—Density
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
- B32B2307/734—Dimensional stability
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB14764/76A GB1585104A (en) | 1976-04-12 | 1976-04-12 | Vermiculite foam |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2716152A1 DE2716152A1 (de) | 1977-10-27 |
| DE2716152C2 true DE2716152C2 (de) | 1983-03-17 |
Family
ID=10047083
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2716152A Expired DE2716152C2 (de) | 1976-04-12 | 1977-04-12 | Vermiculitlamellenprodukt, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und dessen Verwendung |
Country Status (14)
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2965616D1 (en) * | 1978-08-17 | 1983-07-14 | Ici Plc | Compositions of vermiculite lamellae and solid particulate materials and process for the production of vermiculite articles |
| EP0009311B1 (en) * | 1978-08-17 | 1983-05-25 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Dry powder composition comprising vermiculite lamellae, process for its production and process for making shaped articles therefrom |
| US4395456A (en) * | 1980-01-10 | 1983-07-26 | Imperial Chemical Industries Limited | Inorganic foam |
| USRE34020E (en) * | 1980-07-11 | 1992-08-04 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Fibrous composite materials and the production and use thereof |
| EP0061278A1 (en) * | 1981-03-19 | 1982-09-29 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Improved fibre optics systems |
| GB8305318D0 (en) * | 1983-02-25 | 1983-03-30 | Ici Plc | Vermiculite products |
| JPS60135915U (ja) * | 1984-02-16 | 1985-09-10 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 電源回路 |
| GB8705804D0 (en) * | 1987-03-11 | 1987-04-15 | Ici Plc | Fire-resistant composite materials |
| DE3823967A1 (de) * | 1988-07-15 | 1990-01-18 | Heinz B Mader | Plattenfoermiges, ebenes oder gewoelbtes bauelement in sandwichbauweise, insbesondere zur verwendung in luftfahrzeugen |
| DE8901791U1 (de) * | 1989-02-16 | 1989-03-30 | Vahlbrauk, Karl Heinz, 37581 Bad Gandersheim | Wandelement |
| GB9112827D0 (en) * | 1991-06-14 | 1991-07-31 | Ici Plc | Polymeric film |
| GB9222638D0 (en) * | 1992-10-28 | 1992-12-09 | Ecc Int Ltd | Porous ceramic granules |
| US6107244A (en) * | 1997-10-15 | 2000-08-22 | Nashua Corporation | Verification methods employing thermally--imageable substrates |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE624051A (enrdf_load_html_response) * | ||||
| GB622243A (en) * | 1946-10-04 | 1949-04-28 | Samuel Clipson | Improvements relating to compositions for surfacing walls, ceilings and the like |
| FR1093046A (fr) * | 1952-12-03 | 1955-04-29 | Aerocem Ltd | Composition de revêtement et son procédé d'application |
| US3325340A (en) * | 1961-12-22 | 1967-06-13 | Commw Scient Ind Res Org | Suspensions of silicate layer minerals and products made therefrom |
| GB1072177A (en) * | 1964-11-13 | 1967-06-14 | Grace W R & Co | Improvements in or relating to die casting |
| US3466222A (en) * | 1967-07-26 | 1969-09-09 | Lexsuco Inc | Fire retardant insulative structure and roof deck construction comprising the same |
| JPS5094026A (enrdf_load_html_response) * | 1973-11-30 | 1975-07-26 |
-
1976
- 1976-04-12 GB GB14764/76A patent/GB1585104A/en not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-04-05 ZA ZA00772095A patent/ZA772095B/xx unknown
- 1977-04-05 NO NO771224A patent/NO145688C/no unknown
- 1977-04-06 SE SE7704045A patent/SE426313B/xx unknown
- 1977-04-06 FI FI771104A patent/FI771104A7/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-04-06 DK DK158377A patent/DK158377A/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-04-07 NZ NZ183840A patent/NZ183840A/xx unknown
- 1977-04-07 BE BE176523A patent/BE853367A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-04-07 NL NLAANVRAGE7703870,A patent/NL174452C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-04-08 FR FR7710849A patent/FR2348171A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-04-12 AU AU24144/77A patent/AU515006B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-04-12 DE DE2716152A patent/DE2716152C2/de not_active Expired
- 1977-04-12 JP JP52041953A patent/JPS5915110B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1977-04-12 CA CA276,004A patent/CA1091862A/en not_active Expired
-
1981
- 1981-02-13 NO NO810499A patent/NO810499L/no unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI771104A7 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1977-10-13 |
| JPS52128918A (en) | 1977-10-28 |
| AU515006B2 (en) | 1981-03-12 |
| ZA772095B (en) | 1978-03-29 |
| NL174452C (nl) | 1984-06-18 |
| AU2414477A (en) | 1978-10-19 |
| JPS5915110B2 (ja) | 1984-04-07 |
| FR2348171B1 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1983-11-10 |
| DE2716152A1 (de) | 1977-10-27 |
| BE853367A (fr) | 1977-10-07 |
| NL7703870A (nl) | 1977-10-14 |
| SE426313B (sv) | 1982-12-27 |
| NO145688C (no) | 1982-05-12 |
| GB1585104A (en) | 1981-02-25 |
| NZ183840A (en) | 1979-08-31 |
| DK158377A (da) | 1977-10-13 |
| SE7704045L (sv) | 1977-10-13 |
| NO810499L (no) | 1977-10-13 |
| CA1091862A (en) | 1980-12-23 |
| NO771224L (no) | 1977-10-13 |
| FR2348171A1 (fr) | 1977-11-10 |
| NO145688B (no) | 1982-02-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |