CA1091862A - Vermiculite rigid foam - Google Patents
Vermiculite rigid foamInfo
- Publication number
- CA1091862A CA1091862A CA276,004A CA276004A CA1091862A CA 1091862 A CA1091862 A CA 1091862A CA 276004 A CA276004 A CA 276004A CA 1091862 A CA1091862 A CA 1091862A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- suspension
- vermiculite
- foam
- lamellae
- rigid foam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 101100457461 Caenorhabditis elegans mnm-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 2-ethyl hexyl ammonium chloride dodecyl ammonium chloride Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- ICXXXLGATNSZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[NH3+] ICXXXLGATNSZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- GGTYBZJRPHEQDG-WCCKRBBISA-N (2s)-2,5-diaminopentanoic acid hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O GGTYBZJRPHEQDG-WCCKRBBISA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVUCLWGARAQIO-OLIXTKCUSA-N (3s)-n-[(3s,5s,6r)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-5-(2,3,6-trifluorophenyl)piperidin-3-yl]-2-oxospiro[1h-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-3,6'-5,7-dihydrocyclopenta[b]pyridine]-3'-carboxamide Chemical compound C1([C@H]2[C@H](N(C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=3C=C4C[C@]5(CC4=NC=3)C3=CC=CN=C3NC5=O)C2)CC(F)(F)F)C)=C(F)C=CC(F)=C1F QIVUCLWGARAQIO-OLIXTKCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCNHQNGFLVPROM-QXMHVHEDSA-N (z)-n,n-dimethyloctadec-9-en-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCN(C)C DCNHQNGFLVPROM-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)C(F)(F)Cl DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004338 Dichlorodifluoromethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BVHLGVCQOALMSV-JEDNCBNOSA-N L-lysine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O BVHLGVCQOALMSV-JEDNCBNOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004141 Sodium laurylsulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001514 alkali metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940042935 dichlorodifluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940087091 dichlorotetrafluoroethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CNFDGXZLMLFIJV-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) chloride tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Mn+2] CNFDGXZLMLFIJV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HCTVWSOKIJULET-LQDWTQKMSA-M phenoxymethylpenicillin potassium Chemical compound [K+].N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C([O-])=O)(C)C)C(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 HCTVWSOKIJULET-LQDWTQKMSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052615 phyllosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003385 sodium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AISMNBXOJRHCIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylazanium;bromide Chemical compound Br.CN(C)C AISMNBXOJRHCIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B19/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica
- B32B19/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B19/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica
- B32B19/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B19/047—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/32—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed at least two layers being foamed and next to each other
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
- C04B14/20—Mica; Vermiculite
- C04B14/206—Mica or vermiculite modified by cation-exchange; chemically exfoliated vermiculate
- C04B14/208—Mica or vermiculite modified by cation-exchange; chemically exfoliated vermiculate delaminated mica or vermiculite platelets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B30/00—Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/02—Organic
- B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
- B32B2266/0278—Polyurethane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/04—Inorganic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/02—Cellular or porous
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
- B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/72—Density
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
- B32B2307/734—Dimensional stability
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA353,551A CA1104303A (en) | 1976-04-12 | 1980-06-06 | Inorganic foam |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB14764/76A GB1585104A (en) | 1976-04-12 | 1976-04-12 | Vermiculite foam |
| GB14764/76 | 1976-04-12 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1091862A true CA1091862A (en) | 1980-12-23 |
Family
ID=10047083
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA276,004A Expired CA1091862A (en) | 1976-04-12 | 1977-04-12 | Vermiculite rigid foam |
Country Status (14)
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2965616D1 (en) * | 1978-08-17 | 1983-07-14 | Ici Plc | Compositions of vermiculite lamellae and solid particulate materials and process for the production of vermiculite articles |
| EP0009311B1 (en) * | 1978-08-17 | 1983-05-25 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Dry powder composition comprising vermiculite lamellae, process for its production and process for making shaped articles therefrom |
| US4395456A (en) * | 1980-01-10 | 1983-07-26 | Imperial Chemical Industries Limited | Inorganic foam |
| USRE34020E (en) * | 1980-07-11 | 1992-08-04 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Fibrous composite materials and the production and use thereof |
| EP0061278A1 (en) * | 1981-03-19 | 1982-09-29 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Improved fibre optics systems |
| GB8305318D0 (en) * | 1983-02-25 | 1983-03-30 | Ici Plc | Vermiculite products |
| JPS60135915U (ja) * | 1984-02-16 | 1985-09-10 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 電源回路 |
| GB8705804D0 (en) * | 1987-03-11 | 1987-04-15 | Ici Plc | Fire-resistant composite materials |
| DE3823967A1 (de) * | 1988-07-15 | 1990-01-18 | Heinz B Mader | Plattenfoermiges, ebenes oder gewoelbtes bauelement in sandwichbauweise, insbesondere zur verwendung in luftfahrzeugen |
| DE8901791U1 (de) * | 1989-02-16 | 1989-03-30 | Vahlbrauk, Karl Heinz, 37581 Bad Gandersheim | Wandelement |
| GB9112827D0 (en) * | 1991-06-14 | 1991-07-31 | Ici Plc | Polymeric film |
| GB9222638D0 (en) * | 1992-10-28 | 1992-12-09 | Ecc Int Ltd | Porous ceramic granules |
| US6107244A (en) * | 1997-10-15 | 2000-08-22 | Nashua Corporation | Verification methods employing thermally--imageable substrates |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE624051A (enrdf_load_html_response) * | ||||
| GB622243A (en) * | 1946-10-04 | 1949-04-28 | Samuel Clipson | Improvements relating to compositions for surfacing walls, ceilings and the like |
| FR1093046A (fr) * | 1952-12-03 | 1955-04-29 | Aerocem Ltd | Composition de revêtement et son procédé d'application |
| US3325340A (en) * | 1961-12-22 | 1967-06-13 | Commw Scient Ind Res Org | Suspensions of silicate layer minerals and products made therefrom |
| GB1072177A (en) * | 1964-11-13 | 1967-06-14 | Grace W R & Co | Improvements in or relating to die casting |
| US3466222A (en) * | 1967-07-26 | 1969-09-09 | Lexsuco Inc | Fire retardant insulative structure and roof deck construction comprising the same |
| JPS5094026A (enrdf_load_html_response) * | 1973-11-30 | 1975-07-26 |
-
1976
- 1976-04-12 GB GB14764/76A patent/GB1585104A/en not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-04-05 ZA ZA00772095A patent/ZA772095B/xx unknown
- 1977-04-05 NO NO771224A patent/NO145688C/no unknown
- 1977-04-06 SE SE7704045A patent/SE426313B/xx unknown
- 1977-04-06 FI FI771104A patent/FI771104A7/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-04-06 DK DK158377A patent/DK158377A/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-04-07 NZ NZ183840A patent/NZ183840A/xx unknown
- 1977-04-07 BE BE176523A patent/BE853367A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-04-07 NL NLAANVRAGE7703870,A patent/NL174452C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-04-08 FR FR7710849A patent/FR2348171A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-04-12 AU AU24144/77A patent/AU515006B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-04-12 DE DE2716152A patent/DE2716152C2/de not_active Expired
- 1977-04-12 JP JP52041953A patent/JPS5915110B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1977-04-12 CA CA276,004A patent/CA1091862A/en not_active Expired
-
1981
- 1981-02-13 NO NO810499A patent/NO810499L/no unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI771104A7 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1977-10-13 |
| JPS52128918A (en) | 1977-10-28 |
| AU515006B2 (en) | 1981-03-12 |
| ZA772095B (en) | 1978-03-29 |
| NL174452C (nl) | 1984-06-18 |
| AU2414477A (en) | 1978-10-19 |
| JPS5915110B2 (ja) | 1984-04-07 |
| FR2348171B1 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1983-11-10 |
| DE2716152A1 (de) | 1977-10-27 |
| BE853367A (fr) | 1977-10-07 |
| NL7703870A (nl) | 1977-10-14 |
| SE426313B (sv) | 1982-12-27 |
| NO145688C (no) | 1982-05-12 |
| GB1585104A (en) | 1981-02-25 |
| NZ183840A (en) | 1979-08-31 |
| DK158377A (da) | 1977-10-13 |
| SE7704045L (sv) | 1977-10-13 |
| NO810499L (no) | 1977-10-13 |
| DE2716152C2 (de) | 1983-03-17 |
| NO771224L (no) | 1977-10-13 |
| FR2348171A1 (fr) | 1977-11-10 |
| NO145688B (no) | 1982-02-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4130687A (en) | Inorganic foam | |
| CA1091862A (en) | Vermiculite rigid foam | |
| CA1125954A (en) | Compositions of vermiculite lamellae and solid particulate materials | |
| US4539046A (en) | Production of vermiculite products | |
| US5569513A (en) | Aerogel-in-foam thermal insulation and its preparation | |
| US4395456A (en) | Inorganic foam | |
| CA1169203A (en) | Dry powder compositions of vermiculite lamellae and additives | |
| CA1193149A (en) | Fire resistant materials | |
| JPS6356342B2 (enrdf_load_html_response) | ||
| GB2303630A (en) | Cushioning and heat-insulating packaging material made of foamed cellulose | |
| WO2019209646A1 (en) | Colloidal vesicles for use as dedusting agents in construction panels | |
| CA1104303A (en) | Inorganic foam | |
| JP2636186B2 (ja) | 多糖類または多糖類・粘土複合多孔体とその製造方法 | |
| GB1582121A (en) | Vermiculite suspension | |
| CA2175422A1 (en) | Process for producing foam bodies containing cellulose-containing mixtures and foam bodies produced therefrom | |
| RU2344109C1 (ru) | Огнестойкий пористый теплозвукоизоляционный материал и способ его получения | |
| JP2569427B2 (ja) | カンテン粘土複合多孔体とその製造方法 | |
| JP2945919B2 (ja) | 粘土複合多孔体とその製造方法 | |
| SU876629A1 (ru) | Способ изготовлени теплозвукоизол ционных изделий | |
| EP0297132A1 (en) | Method for manufacture of lightweight frothed mineral wool panel | |
| US3926608A (en) | Compositions for soil improvement and process for their production | |
| JPH0610300A (ja) | パルプモールド材料 | |
| JP2611181B2 (ja) | カンテン粘土複合体またはカンテン粘土天然繊維複合体とそれらの製造方法 | |
| JPS63152482A (ja) | 合成皮革 | |
| JPH05212741A (ja) | シート状物の製造方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |