DE2605883C3 - Verfahren zur Erhöhung der mechanischen und Abriebfestigkeit von Glasgegenständen durch Überziehen mit Oxiden von Zinn, Titan, Zirkonium oder Vanadium und Ionenaustausch mit Hilfe von Kaliumsalzen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Erhöhung der mechanischen und Abriebfestigkeit von Glasgegenständen durch Überziehen mit Oxiden von Zinn, Titan, Zirkonium oder Vanadium und Ionenaustausch mit Hilfe von KaliumsalzenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2605883C3 DE2605883C3 DE2605883A DE2605883A DE2605883C3 DE 2605883 C3 DE2605883 C3 DE 2605883C3 DE 2605883 A DE2605883 A DE 2605883A DE 2605883 A DE2605883 A DE 2605883A DE 2605883 C3 DE2605883 C3 DE 2605883C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- potassium
- glass
- ion exchange
- mixture
- tin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 14
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 7
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 7
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 7
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 4
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 4
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 72
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 53
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003682 vanadium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 26
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 26
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 22
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 10
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- -1 alkali metal salt Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910021627 Tin(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZBBLRPRYYSJUCZ-GRHBHMESSA-L (z)-but-2-enedioate;dibutyltin(2+) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C/C([O-])=O.CCCC[Sn+2]CCCC ZBBLRPRYYSJUCZ-GRHBHMESSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021552 Vanadium(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNTBPXHCXVWYOI-UHFFFAOYSA-O azanium;oxido(dioxo)vanadium Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-][V](=O)=O UNTBPXHCXVWYOI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSDOQSMQCZQLDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] BSDOQSMQCZQLDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- PKKGKUDPKRTKLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichloro(dimethyl)stannane Chemical compound C[Sn](C)(Cl)Cl PKKGKUDPKRTKLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000396 dipotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019797 dipotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002635 electroconvulsive therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007496 glass forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OQZCJRJRGMMSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium metaphosphate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]P(=O)=O OQZCJRJRGMMSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940099402 potassium metaphosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])=O BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001120 potassium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019252 potassium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(II) chloride (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sn+2] AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940062627 tribasic potassium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000404 tripotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019798 tripotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JTJFQBNJBPPZRI-UHFFFAOYSA-J vanadium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[V](Cl)(Cl)Cl JTJFQBNJBPPZRI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 125000005287 vanadyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
- C03C21/001—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions
- C03C21/002—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions to perform ion-exchange between alkali ions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/22—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with other inorganic material
- C03C17/23—Oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
- C03C2217/21—Oxides
- C03C2217/229—Non-specific enumeration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2218/00—Methods for coating glass
- C03C2218/30—Aspects of methods for coating glass not covered above
- C03C2218/32—After-treatment
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50039231A JPS51114414A (en) | 1975-04-02 | 1975-04-02 | Method of chemically strengthening glass articles which have been treated to have hardwearing properties |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2605883A1 DE2605883A1 (de) | 1976-10-14 |
| DE2605883B2 DE2605883B2 (de) | 1980-04-10 |
| DE2605883C3 true DE2605883C3 (de) | 1980-12-11 |
Family
ID=12547339
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2605883A Expired DE2605883C3 (de) | 1975-04-02 | 1976-02-13 | Verfahren zur Erhöhung der mechanischen und Abriebfestigkeit von Glasgegenständen durch Überziehen mit Oxiden von Zinn, Titan, Zirkonium oder Vanadium und Ionenaustausch mit Hilfe von Kaliumsalzen |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4021218A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS51114414A (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE888584Q (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2605883C3 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2306177A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1485601A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (42)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS52148519A (en) * | 1976-06-04 | 1977-12-09 | Yamamura Glass Co Ltd | Chemical tempering process for glass vessel |
| JPS54107920A (en) * | 1978-02-10 | 1979-08-24 | Ishizuka Glass | Uniform* thin wall* tempered glass container and preparation thereof |
| US4164402A (en) * | 1978-02-27 | 1979-08-14 | Yamamura Glass Co., Ltd. | Strengthening of thin-walled, light glass containers |
| US4416930A (en) * | 1980-11-24 | 1983-11-22 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Treating glass sheets to heal vents that result in breakage during thermal treatment |
| GB2119360B (en) * | 1982-04-30 | 1986-03-26 | Glaverbel | Coating vitreous substrates |
| US4490227A (en) * | 1982-11-03 | 1984-12-25 | Donnelly Mirrors, Inc. | Process for making a curved, conductively coated glass member and the product thereof |
| US4650557A (en) * | 1982-11-03 | 1987-03-17 | Donnelly Corporation | Process for making a conductively coated glass member and the product thereof |
| US4740401A (en) * | 1987-02-02 | 1988-04-26 | Owens-Illinois Glass Container Inc. | Forming laminated glass containers from a composite encapsulated gob of molten glass |
| DE3840071A1 (de) * | 1988-11-28 | 1990-05-31 | Schott Glaswerke | Verfahren zum ionenaustausch an glas oder glaskeramik |
| US5654057A (en) * | 1994-12-28 | 1997-08-05 | Hoya Corporation | Sheet glass flattening method, method of manufacturing glass substrate for an information recording disk using flattened glass, method of manufacturing a magnetic recording disk using glass substrate, and magnetic recording medium |
| AUPQ201899A0 (en) * | 1999-08-04 | 1999-08-26 | Organotin Chemie Gmbh | Modified glass surface and method of producing the same |
| US7415841B2 (en) * | 2002-03-27 | 2008-08-26 | Hoya Corporation | Method for producing chemically strengthened glass substrate for information recording medium |
| US20090235691A1 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2009-09-24 | The Coca-Cola Company | System and Method for Configuring a Glass Hardening System Capable of Transition between Configurations for Annealing and Tempering Glass Objects |
| US8839644B2 (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2014-09-23 | Emhart Glass S.A. | Post-manufacture glass container thermal strengthening method |
| WO2012077796A1 (ja) * | 2010-12-10 | 2012-06-14 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 化学強化ガラスの製造方法 |
| MY169296A (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2019-03-21 | Hoya Corp | Method of manufacturing an ion-exchanged glass article |
| US10350139B2 (en) | 2011-10-25 | 2019-07-16 | Corning Incorporated | Pharmaceutical glass packaging assuring pharmaceutical sterility |
| US9850162B2 (en) | 2012-02-29 | 2017-12-26 | Corning Incorporated | Glass packaging ensuring container integrity |
| WO2013063292A1 (en) | 2011-10-25 | 2013-05-02 | Corning Incorporated | Delamination resistant pharmaceutical glass containers containing active pharmaceutical ingredients |
| US11179295B2 (en) | 2012-02-29 | 2021-11-23 | Corning Incorporated | Glass packaging ensuring container integrity |
| US10273048B2 (en) | 2012-06-07 | 2019-04-30 | Corning Incorporated | Delamination resistant glass containers with heat-tolerant coatings |
| EP2858959B1 (en) | 2012-06-07 | 2021-07-14 | Corning Incorporated | Delamination resistant glass containers |
| US9034442B2 (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2015-05-19 | Corning Incorporated | Strengthened borosilicate glass containers with improved damage tolerance |
| CN102951850B (zh) * | 2012-11-23 | 2015-04-29 | 浙江大学 | 一种具有耐磨薄膜的化学钢化玻璃制品的制备方法 |
| US10117806B2 (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2018-11-06 | Corning Incorporated | Strengthened glass containers resistant to delamination and damage |
| US9603775B2 (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2017-03-28 | Corning Incorporated | Delamination resistant pharmaceutical glass containers containing active pharmaceutical ingredients |
| US9700486B2 (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2017-07-11 | Corning Incorporated | Delamination resistant pharmaceutical glass containers containing active pharmaceutical ingredients |
| US9849066B2 (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2017-12-26 | Corning Incorporated | Delamination resistant pharmaceutical glass containers containing active pharmaceutical ingredients |
| US9700485B2 (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2017-07-11 | Corning Incorporated | Delamination resistant pharmaceutical glass containers containing active pharmaceutical ingredients |
| US9707155B2 (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2017-07-18 | Corning Incorporated | Delamination resistant pharmaceutical glass containers containing active pharmaceutical ingredients |
| US9717648B2 (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2017-08-01 | Corning Incorporated | Delamination resistant pharmaceutical glass containers containing active pharmaceutical ingredients |
| US9713572B2 (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2017-07-25 | Corning Incorporated | Delamination resistant pharmaceutical glass containers containing active pharmaceutical ingredients |
| US9839579B2 (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2017-12-12 | Corning Incorporated | Delamination resistant pharmaceutical glass containers containing active pharmaceutical ingredients |
| US9707154B2 (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2017-07-18 | Corning Incorporated | Delamination resistant pharmaceutical glass containers containing active pharmaceutical ingredients |
| US9707153B2 (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2017-07-18 | Corning Incorporated | Delamination resistant pharmaceutical glass containers containing active pharmaceutical ingredients |
| US9717649B2 (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2017-08-01 | Corning Incorporated | Delamination resistant pharmaceutical glass containers containing active pharmaceutical ingredients |
| RU2691189C2 (ru) | 2014-09-05 | 2019-06-11 | Корнинг Инкорпорейтед | Стеклянные изделия и способы повышения надежности стеклянных изделий |
| CN107001102A (zh) | 2014-11-26 | 2017-08-01 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 用于生产强化且耐用玻璃容器的方法 |
| CN114409274B (zh) | 2015-11-20 | 2024-08-16 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 再生富锂盐浴的方法 |
| KR102396849B1 (ko) * | 2016-03-18 | 2022-05-11 | 코닝 인코포레이티드 | 강화된 리튬-계 유리 제품의 제조방법 및 리튬-계 유리 제품 |
| CN109206021B (zh) * | 2017-06-29 | 2020-11-03 | 重庆鑫景特种玻璃有限公司 | 用于玻璃强化的盐浴及其制备方法、强化玻璃和原料玻璃 |
| WO2023044082A1 (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2023-03-23 | Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. | Aqueous ion exchange strengthening of glass articles |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1524179A (fr) * | 1966-02-23 | 1968-05-10 | Owens Illinois Inc | Procédé de traitement d'articles en verre de structure améliorée |
| US3498773A (en) * | 1966-02-23 | 1970-03-03 | Owens Illinois Inc | Method of strengthening glass by ion exchange |
| US3477834A (en) * | 1968-05-17 | 1969-11-11 | Ppg Industries Inc | Method for strengthening glass |
| GB1286516A (en) * | 1968-12-10 | 1972-08-23 | Brockway Glass Co Inc | Method of strengthening glass and increasing the scratch resistance of the surface thereof |
| US3778243A (en) * | 1971-11-10 | 1973-12-11 | Pittsburgh Corning Corp | Metal oxide coated glass blocks |
| US3827871A (en) * | 1971-11-23 | 1974-08-06 | United Glass Ltd | Coating process for glass containers |
| JPS5141717A (en) * | 1974-10-08 | 1976-04-08 | Ishizuka Glass | Garasuseihinno kyokashorihoho |
-
1975
- 1975-04-02 JP JP50039231A patent/JPS51114414A/ja active Granted
- 1975-11-13 US US05/631,604 patent/US4021218A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1976
- 1976-01-05 GB GB173/76A patent/GB1485601A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-01-16 FR FR7601159A patent/FR2306177A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-02-13 DE DE2605883A patent/DE2605883C3/de not_active Expired
-
1981
- 1981-04-28 BE BE2/59129A patent/BE888584Q/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2605883B2 (de) | 1980-04-10 |
| JPS548492B2 (enExample) | 1979-04-16 |
| US4021218A (en) | 1977-05-03 |
| JPS51114414A (en) | 1976-10-08 |
| DE2605883A1 (de) | 1976-10-14 |
| FR2306177B1 (enExample) | 1982-11-05 |
| BE888584Q (fr) | 1981-08-17 |
| GB1485601A (en) | 1977-09-14 |
| FR2306177A1 (fr) | 1976-10-29 |
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